Abstract:
System for detecting and analyzing particles in an air stream includes an inlet, a particle concentrator and a particle discriminator having an air channel with a cross-sectional geometry that changes within at least one of the inlet, particle concentrator and particle discriminator. The system may have a sheath air stage including a port for providing sample air, at least one sheath air inlet port for providing sheath air, and a sheath air combining region. The system may include an airflow compression stage having a varying air channel that narrows as the air stream traverses the airflow compression stage to pre-concentrate particles within an interior region of the air stream. The system may include an airflow expansion stage having an air channel that widens to slow the airstream and particle velocities. A portion of the air channel height may be narrowed to allow larger thermophoretic forces to be generated.
Abstract:
Environmental sampling apparatuses, systems, and related methods are provided. The environmental sampling apparatus includes a vial defining an inlet having a first diameter, the vial defining an interior chamber having a second diameter larger than the first diameter. The apparatus further includes one or more adsorbent assemblies disposed within the interior chamber, the adsorbent assembly including a first and a second sampling element, each of the first and second sampling elements including a passivated mesh enclosure respectively receiving a first and a second adsorbent material, the first adsorbent material having a lower adsorbency than the second adsorbent material, and the first adsorbent material being disposed more proximate to the inlet than the second adsorbent material. The apparatus further includes a flow path extending through the inlet and along the longitudinal axis and radially inward with respect to each of the first and second adsorbent materials.
Abstract:
In a measuring method for measuring an atmospheric concentration of a compound, such as a volatile organic compound (VOC), an adsorptive element is provided within a target atmosphere for a period of time to allow adsorption of a compound of interest for mea adsorptive element is measured, and then removed from the target atmosphere, and placed within a closed measuring space. The adsorptive element is heated within the measuring space to cause de-adsorption of the compound into the closed measuring space, and a concentration of the de- adsorbed compound is measured. A concentration of the compound in the target atmosphere is determined based on the concentration of the compound within the closed measuring space. The adsorptive element may be formed of an adsorptive material such as carbon fibers, cellulose or other adsorptive materials, and a binder. The adsorptive element may be optimized for adsorption of a specific compound.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (10) zum Sammeln von Proben mit einem Probenband (16), das eine Vielzahl von Aufnahmen umfasst, die durch Zwischenbereiche voneinander beabstandet sind. Wenn ein erstes Versiegelungsband (18) mit dem Probenband (16) verbunden ist, trennt es die Aufnahmen von ihrer Umgebung. Eine erste Spule (12) kann miteinander verbundene Abschnitte des Probenbandes (16) und des ersten Versiegelungsbandes (18) aufgerollt bevorraten. Die Vorrichtung (10) ist dazu eingerichtet, die Verbindung zwischen dem ersten Versiegelungsband (18) und dem Probenband (16) auf einem Abschnitt des Probenbandes (16) zu lösen, der in Verbindung mit dem ersten Versiegelungsband (18) von der ersten Spule abgerollt wurde, wobei während des Lösens weitere mit dem ersten Versiegelungsband (18) verbundene Abschnitte des Probenbandes (16) von der ersten Spule (12) abgerollt werden und unterschiedliche Aufnahmen zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten der Umgebung der Vorrichtung (10) ausgesetzt werden, und das Probenband (16) mit dem ersten oder einem zweiten Versiegelungsband (16, 20) zu verbinden und dadurch die Aufnahmen nach der Aussetzung von ihrer Umgebung zu trennen. Auf eine zweite Spule (14) kann das Probenband (16), nachdem es mit dem ersten oder zweiten Versiegelungsband (18, 20) verbunden wurde, zusammen mit dem ersten bzw. mit dem zweiten Versiegelungsband (18, 20) aufgerollt werden.
Abstract:
Collection device (1) for collecting nano particles conveyed in a fluid (F) in order to determine the exposure to nano particles (N), wherein said collection device (1) comprises a fluid duct (2) having a fluid inlet (3) and a fluid outlet (4), a fluid propelling element (5) propelling said fluid (F) through the fluid duct (2) and a collection element (7) which is arranged in said fluid duct (2) for the collection of nano particles (N) conveyed in said fluid (F), wherein the collection element (7) comprises a collection surface (8) and an enhancement structure (9) which enhancement structure (9) is arranged in connection with said collection surface (8), wherein said nano particles (N) are deposited in the region of said collection surface (8) and said enhancement structure (9) and wherein said collection surface (8) with the enhancement structure (9) enhances the spectral properties of said nano particles (N) for a facile analysis of the amount of collected nano particles (N).
Abstract:
The following is an apparatus and a method that enables the automated collection and identification of airborne particulate matter comprising dust, pollen grains, mold spores, bacterial cells, and soot from a gaseous medium comprising the ambient air. Once ambient air is inducted into the apparatus, aerosol particulates are acquired and imaged under a novel lighting environment that is used to highlight diagnostic features of the acquired airborne particulate matter. Identity determinations of acquired airborne particulate matter are made based on captured images. Abundance quantifications can be made using identity classifications. Raw and summary information are communicated across a data network for review or further analysis by a user. Other than routine maintenance or subsequent analyses, the basic operations of the apparatus may use, but do not require the active participation of a human operator.
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is directed towards an integrated system for monitoring ambient air quality. The integrated system includes a respirable dust air sampler, a high volume air sampler, a first suction brush less blower, a fine dust air sampler, a gaseous sampler, a second suction brush less blower, a weather station, a general packet radio service unit and a monitoring unit. The monitoring unit used to monitor the speed of the ambient air, direction of the ambient air, ambient temperature, relative humidity, respirable dust air sampler, differential pressure of the respirable dust air sampler, high volume sampler flow rate, differential pressure of the high volume sampler, fine dust air sampler flow rate, fine dust air sampler filter temperature and latitude and longitude of the ambient air through a data logging unit
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for using synthetic jet technology as an air delivery device for sensing applications. In particular, a synthetic jet device is used to deliver a controlled airflow or other fluidic flow to a sensor measurement area. Such a sensing system can be used to detect accurate concentration of target features present in the ambient surroundings, such as gases, particles, solutions, mixtures, and any other environmental features that can be sensed from a controlled airflow. An example application is air quality monitoring by using one or more synthetic jet devices to deliver a known or otherwise controlled airflow to a sensing area, thereby allowing for detection of harmful or otherwise unacceptable concentrations of particulate matter, gases, or air pollutants. In some embodiments, a synthetic jet device is operatively coupled with a sensor via a flow channel in a common housing, so as to provide a controlled flow sensing system.
Abstract:
The following is an apparatus and a method that enables the automated collection and identification of airborne particulate matter comprising dust, pollen grains, mold spores, bacterial cells, and soot from a gaseous medium comprising the ambient air. Once ambient air is inducted into the apparatus, aerosol particulates are acquired and imaged under a novel lighting environment that is used to highlight diagnostic features of the acquired airborne particulate matter. Identity determinations of acquired airborne particulate matter are made based on captured images. Abundance quantifications can be made using identity classifications. Raw and summary information are communicated across a data network for review or further analysis by a user. Other than routine maintenance or subsequent analyses, the basic operations of the apparatus may use, but do not require the active participation of a human operator.