公开(公告)号：WO1997030381A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-21

申请号：PCT/GB1997000450

申请日：1997-02-18

Applicant: WESTERN ATLAS U.K. LIMITED ,  PIERSE, Michael, George

Inventor： WESTERN ATLAS U.K. LIMITED

IPC: G05B19/401

CPC classification number: G05B19/404 ,  G05B19/401 ,  G05B2219/34047 ,  G05B2219/34242 ,  G05B2219/37098 ,  G05B2219/37306 ,  G05B2219/37307 ,  G05B2219/37576 ,  G05B2219/37611 ,  G05B2219/45141 ,  G05B2219/49193 ,  G05B2219/49194 ,  G05B2219/49195 ,  G05B2219/49219 ,  G05B2219/50391 ,  Y10T29/5126 ,  Y10T82/2506

Abstract: A machine tool has a carriage (28), has a workpiece carriage (28) for carrying a workpiece (32) from which material is removed by a tool (54) carried by a tool carriage (48). A two-axis scale (86, 88) is attached to one of the carriages, and cooperates with a reading head (96, 98) attached to the other carriage. The output from the reading head is processed by signalling processing means to provide an indication of the position and/or movement of the carriages relative to each other and for generating positional data about one or both of the carriages to assist in controlling their movement in order to perform a machine operation. By directly measuring the relative positions of the two carriages, problems arising from, for example, distortions of the machine frame on which the carriages are mounted are at least mitigated. A preferred embodiment of the machine incorporates a second reading head attached to one carriage and incorporating the scale on another carriage so that the outputs from the two reading heads can be used to determine whether there has been any relative angular displacement of the paths followed by the carriages. There is also provided a method of determining the linear movement of one of the carriages relative to the other, and the machining process achieved using the machine tool.

Abstract translation: 一种机床具有一个托架（28），具有用于承载工件（32）的工件托架（28），材料由工具托架（48）承载的工具（54）从该工具托架中移出。 两轴秤（86,88）连接到一个托架，并与附接到另一个托架的读头（96,98）配合。 来自阅读头的输出由信令处理装置处理以提供滑架相对于彼此的位置和/或运动的指示，并且用于产生关于一个或两个滑架的位置数据，以帮助按顺序控制它们的移动 执行机器操作。 通过直接测量两个滑架的相对位置，至少减轻了由例如安装滑架的机架的扭曲引起的问题。 机器的优选实施例包括附接到一个托架并将标尺结合在另一个托架上的第二读取头，使得来自两个读取头的输出可用于确定是否存在路径的任何相对角位移 车厢。 还提供了一种确定托架中的一个相对于另一个的线性运动的方法，以及使用机床实现的加工过程。

公开(公告)号：WO00066322A1

公开(公告)日：2000-11-09

申请号：PCT/GB2000/001237

申请日：2000-03-31

IPC: B23Q1/62 ,  B23Q17/24 ,  G05B19/404 ,  B23Q23/00 ,  G05B19/401

CPC classification number: B23Q17/24 ,  B23Q1/621 ,  G05B19/404 ,  G05B2219/37306 ,  G05B2219/37611 ,  G05B2219/49165

Abstract: A machine tool has a carriage (28), has a workpiece carriage (28) for carrying a workpiece (32) from which material is removed by a tool (54) carried by a tool carriage (48). A two-axis scale (86; 88) is attached to one of the carriages, and cooperates with a reading head (96; 98) attached to the other carriage. The output from the reading head is processed by signalling processing means to provide an indication of the position and/or movement of the carriages relative to each other and for generating positional data about one or both of the carriages to assist in controlling their movement in order to perform a machine operation. By directly measuring the relative positions of the two carriages, problems arising from, for example, distortions of the machine frame on which the carriages are mounted are at least mitigated. A preferred embodiment of the machine incorporates a second reading head attached to one carriage and incorporating the scale on another carriage so that the outputs from the two reading heads can be used to determine whether there has been any relative angular displacement of the paths followed by the carriages. There is also provided a method of determining the linear movement of one of the carriages relative to the other, and the machining process achieved using the machine tool.

Abstract translation: 一种机床具有一个托架（28），具有用于承载工件（32）的工件托架（28），材料由工具托架（48）承载的工具（54）从该工具托架中移出。 两轴秤（86; 88）附接到一个托架，并与附接到另一托架的读头（96; 98）配合。 来自阅读头的输出由信令处理装置处理以提供滑架相对于彼此的位置和/或运动的指示，并且用于产生关于一个或两个滑架的位置数据，以帮助按顺序控制它们的移动 执行机器操作。 通过直接测量两个滑架的相对位置，至少减轻了由例如安装滑架的机架的扭曲引起的问题。 机器的优选实施例包括附接到一个托架并将标尺结合在另一个托架上的第二读取头，使得来自两个读取头的输出可用于确定是否存在路径的任何相对角位移 车厢。 还提供了一种确定托架中的一个相对于另一个的线性运动的方法，以及使用机床实现的加工过程。

公开(公告)号：WO1996018137A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-13

申请号：PCT/FR1995001630

申请日：1995-12-07

Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ,  DEMESY, Michel ,  VACHETTE, Jean-Marie

Inventor： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE

IPC: G05B19/404

CPC classification number: G05B19/404 ,  B23Q17/2233 ,  G05B2219/37306 ,  G05B2219/37307 ,  G05B2219/45141 ,  G05B2219/49195

Abstract: A system for measuring the movement of a machine tool carriage (2), including an optical sensor (24) observing a graduated scale (23) in the forward direction (5) of the carriage, and two distance sensors (20) arranged alongside the carriage (2) for estimating its position at two points on a track (18), whereby the exact lateral position of the carriage may be determined. A workpiece (4) turned using a fixed tool (7) may thus be accurately produced.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量机床托架（2）的运动的系统，包括在托架的向前方向（5）上观察刻度尺（23）的光学传感器（24）以及沿着该托架的向前方向布置的两个距离传感器（20） 滑架（2）用于估计其在轨道（18）上的两个点处的位置，由此可以确定滑架的精确横向位置。 因此，可以精确地制造使用固定工具（7）转动的工件（4）。