公开(公告)号：WO2008111790A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：PCT/KR2008/001378

申请日：2008-03-12

Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO, . LTD.

Inventor： NIU, Huaning ,  XIA, Pengfei ,  NGO, Chiu

IPC: H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04N7/08

CPC classification number: H04L12/66 ,  H03M13/05 ,  H03M13/1515 ,  H03M13/152 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/2936 ,  H03M13/356 ,  H03M13/47 ,  H03M13/618 ,  H04N21/2383 ,  H04N21/43637 ,  H04N21/4382

Abstract: A method and system for processing high definition video data to be transmitted over a wireless medium is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving an information packet having the length of L bytes, wherein L=(MŒnŒK)+A, and where: M is the depth of an interleaver, n is the number of interleavers, K is an encoding code length and A is the number of remainder bytes with respect to MŒnŒK bytes, wherein the remainder bytes are located at the end of the information packet. MŒnŒK bytes represent MŒn codewords, wherein the remainder bytes sequentially form a plurality of remainder codewords, and wherein the plurality of remainder codewords comprise a last codeword which is located at the end of the remainder codewords. The method further includes i) shortening the last codeword such that the resultant shortened codeword is shorter in length than each of the remaining codewords of the information packet and ii) adding dummy bits to the outer encoded data so as to meet a predefined size requirement for an outer interleaver.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理通过无线介质发送的高清晰度视频数据的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括接收长度为L字节的信息包，其中L =（MOEOE）+ A，其中：M是交织器的深度，n是交织器的数量，K是编码码 长度和A是相对于MOEOE字节的剩余字节数，其中剩余字节位于信息分组的末尾。 MOEOE字节表示MOE码字，其中剩余字节顺序地形成多个余数码字，并且其中多个余数码字包括位于剩余码字结束处的最后码字。 所述方法还包括：i）缩短最后的码字，使得所得缩短的码字的长度小于信息包的剩余码字中的每一个;以及ii）将虚拟位加到外部编码数据，以满足预定义的大小要求 外部交织器。

公开(公告)号：WO2008028419A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：PCT/CN2007/070468

申请日：2007-08-14

Applicant: 华为技术有限公司 ,  沈建海

Inventor： 沈建海

IPC: H03M13/27

CPC classification number: H03M13/2703

Abstract: 一种移动通信中交织的实现方法，包括：为每一个输入的数据计算该数据对应的交织顺序信息；在输出该数据时同时输出和该数据对应的所述交织顺序信息，所述交织顺序信息用于指示该数据交织后在数据流中的位置；然后按照交织顺序信息之间的顺序关系来保存这些数据。一种移动通信中交织的解交织的实现方法，交织的系统以及一种移动通信中交织的解交织的系统。本发明实施方式能够有效地减少移动通信中的数据处理延时。

公开(公告)号：WO2005022813A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：PCT/US2004/027222

申请日：2004-08-20

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  GRILLI, Francesco ,  VAYANOS, Alkinoos Hector ,  CASACCIA, Lorenzo

Inventor： GRILLI, Francesco ,  VAYANOS, Alkinoos Hector ,  CASACCIA, Lorenzo

IPC: H04L1/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0057 ,  H03M13/09 ,  H03M13/1515 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/2915 ,  H03M13/373 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L2001/0093

Abstract: Transmission techniques are provided that improve service continuity and reduce interruptions in delivery of content that can be caused by transitions that occur when the User Equipment (UE) moves from one cell to the other, or when the delivery of content changes from a Point-to-Point (PTP) connection to a Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) connection in the same serving cell, and vice-versa. Such transmission techniques enable seamless delivery of content across cell borders and/or between different transmission schemes such as Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) and Point-to-Point (PTP). Mechanisms for adjusting different streams and for recovering content from each data block during such transitions are also provided so that data is not lost during a transition. In addition, mechanisms for realigning data during decoding at a receiving terminal are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了传输技术，其提高服务连续性并减少当用户设备（UE）从一个小区移动到另一个小区时发生的转换可能导致的内容传递中断，或者当内容的传递从点到 -Point（PTP）连接到同一服务小区中的点对多点（PTM）连接，反之亦然。 这样的传输技术能够跨小区边界和/或不同传输方案（例如点对多点（PTM）和点对点（PTP））之间的无缝传递内容。 还提供了用于在这种转换期间调整不同流并用于从每个数据块恢复内容的机制，使得数据在转换期间不会丢失。 此外，还提供了在接收终端的解码期间重新对准数据的机制。

公开(公告)号：WO2003040920A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：PCT/IB2002/004438

申请日：2002-10-25

Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION ,  NOKIA INC.

Inventor： MANNINEN, Antti ,  FREDERIKSEN, Frank

IPC: G06F11/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0071 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/2789 ,  H04L1/004

Abstract: An interleaver (11b) for filling an interleaver matrix (51) used in interleaving a packet of bits for transmission as symbols via a wireless communication channel in a wireless communication system (11 12) including a modulator (11c), the interleaver (11b) having a number of rows (or columns, depending on whether bits are pulled column-wise or row-wise for encoding as symbols by the modulator) that is not divisible by the number of bits in a symbol, but having at least as many bits as in a packet, and so having, unavoidably, more elements than there are bits in a packet.

Abstract translation: 一种交织器（11b），用于在包括调制器（11c），所述交织器（11b）的无线通信系统（1112）中经由无线通信信道填充交织用于传输的比特数据包作为符号的交织器矩阵（51） 具有多个行（或列，取决于列被逐列或逐行地用于编码作为调制器的符号），其不能被符号中的位数除尽，但是具有至少同样多的位 如在分组中，并且因此具有不可避免的比分组中的比特更多的元素。

公开(公告)号：WO02003598A3

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/US2001/021039

申请日：2001-07-02

IPC: H03M13/27 ,  H04L1/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0071 ,  H03M13/2703

Abstract: A block interleaver is provided using a relatively small register file and a larger random access memory (RAM). In one embodiment, the size of the RAM is larger than the size of the register file by at least one order of magnitude. As a result, the register file consumes significantly less power than the RAM for similar operations. The register file receives a stream of sequential data values and stores the data values in a column order. The data values are then read from the register file in a row order. The data values read from the register file in a row order are then written to the RAM in a row order. The data values are then read from the RAM in a row order, thereby creating an interleaved data stream.

Abstract translation: 使用相对小的寄存器文件和较大的随机存取存储器（RAM）来提供块交织器。 在一个实施例中，RAM的大小比寄存器文件的大小大至少一个数量级。 因此，与类似操作相比，寄存器文件的功耗明显低于RAM。 寄存器文件接收顺序数据值流并以列顺序存储数据值。 然后以一行的顺序从寄存器文件中读取数据值。 然后以行顺序从寄存器文件读取的数据值按行顺序写入RAM。 然后，按照行顺序从RAM读取数据值，从而创建交错的数据流。

公开(公告)号：WO01098887A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

申请号：PCT/US2001/019581

申请日：2001-06-19

IPC: G06F17/10 ,  H03M13/09 ,  H03M13/15 ,  H03M13/25 ,  H03M13/27 ,  H03M13/29 ,  H03M13/37 ,  H03M13/39 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/45 ,  H04L1/00 ,  G06F7/60 ,  G06F101/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/3746 ,  H03M13/256 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/2957 ,  H03M13/3905 ,  H03M13/3955 ,  H03M13/6331

Abstract: A digital information processing including a model of a finite state machine (FSM) receiving a plurality of FSM inputs and producing a plurality of FSM outputs is represented by a reduced-state trellis and where the FSM inputs are defined on a base closed set of symbols (42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58). A method for updating soft decision information on the FSM inputs into higher confidence information by a) inputting the soft decision information into a first index set, b) a forward recursion is processed on the input soft decision information based on the reduced-state trellis representation to produce forward state metrics, c) a backward recursion is processed on the input soft decision information based on the reduced-state trellis representation to produce backward state metrics, and d) the forward metrics and the backward state metrics are operated on to produce the higher confidence information.

Abstract translation: 包括接收多个FSM输入并产生多个FSM输出的有限状态机（FSM）的模型的数字信息处理由缩减状态网格表示，并且其中FSM输入在基本封闭的符号集上定义 （42,44,46,48,50,52,54,56,58）。 一种用于通过以下步骤来将所述FSM输入的软判决信息更新为更高置信度信息：a）将所述软判决信息输入到第一索引集合中，b）基于所述缩减状态网格表示对所述输入软判决信息进行正向递归处理 以产生正向状态度量，c）基于所述简化状态网格表示对所述输入软判决信息处理反向递归以产生向后状态度量，以及d）所述正向度量和所述向后状态度量被操作以产生 信心更高的信息。

公开(公告)号：WO00035101A1

公开(公告)日：2000-06-15

申请号：PCT/IB1999/001937

申请日：1999-12-06

IPC: H03M13/00 ,  H03M13/27 ,  H03M13/29 ,  H04J13/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/2957 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/271 ,  H03M13/2735 ,  H03M13/2771 ,  H04J13/0022

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatus for Turbo Code interleavers for use with third generation code division multiple access (3G CDMA) data. The apparatus includes a memory for receiving and temporarily storing the data, a counter and a clock coupled to the memory and counter for synchronization. The apparatus also includes a table containing addresses that are selected by t he counter. A puncturing device coupled to the table discards addresses if they are greater than a frame size. A buffer is coupled to the memory and the clock. The memory is configured to retrieve data from the selected addresses which are not discarded and forward it to the buffer for output.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于与第三代码分多址（3G CDMA）数据一起使用的Turbo码交织器的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于接收和临时存储数据的存储器，连接到存储器的计数器和时钟以及用于同步的计数器。 该装置还包括一个包含由计数器选择的地址的表。 耦合到表的打孔设备如果大于帧大小则丢弃地址。 缓冲器耦合到存储器和时钟。 存储器被配置为从未被丢弃的所选择的地址检索数据并将其转发到缓冲器以进行输出。

公开(公告)号：WO9934522A3

公开(公告)日：1999-09-02

申请号：PCT/IB9802118

申请日：1998-12-28

Applicant: KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV ,  PHILIPS SVENSKA AB

Inventor： VAN DIJK MARTEN ERIK ,  TOLHUIZEN LUDOVICUS MARINUS GE ,  BAGGEN CONSTANT PAUL MARIE JOZ

IPC: G11B20/12 ,  G11B20/18 ,  H03M13/15 ,  H03M13/27 ,  H03M13/35 ,  H03M13/47 ,  H03M13/22 ,  H03M13/00

CPC classification number: G11B20/1833 ,  G11B20/1866 ,  G11B2020/1272 ,  G11B2020/1846 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/2954 ,  H03M13/35 ,  H03M13/47

Abstract: Multiword information is encoded as based on multibit symbols in relative contiguity with respect to a medium, whilst providing wordwise interleaving and wordwise error protection code facilities. This may provide error locative clues across words of multiword groups, that originate in high protectivity clue words and point to low protectivity target words. The clue words may have a first uniform size and be interspersed in a first uniform manner. The target words may have a second uniform size and be interspersed in a second uniform manner. The organization may be applied for use with optical storage. Sectors may get provisional protectivity as a low-latency error correction mechanism.

Abstract translation: 多字信息被编码为基于相对于介质相对邻接的多位符号，同时提供字符交织和字符错误保护编码设施。 这可能会在多词组的词语中提供错误的定位线索，这些词语源于高度保护性线索词并指向低保护性目标词语。 线索词可以具有第一统一尺寸并以第一种统一的方式散布。 目标词语可以具有第二统一尺寸并以第二均匀方式散布。 该组织可以申请使用光存储。 作为低延迟纠错机制，部门可能会获得临时保护。

公开(公告)号：WO99034271A2

公开(公告)日：1999-07-08

申请号：PCT/IB1998/002090

申请日：1998-12-21

IPC: G11B20/12 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G11B20/18 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H03M13/15 ,  H03M13/27 ,  H03M13/35 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06F

CPC classification number: H03M13/2703 ,  G11B20/1833 ,  G11B20/1866 ,  G11B2020/1272 ,  G11B2020/1846 ,  H03M13/35 ,  H03M13/47

Abstract: Multiword information is encoded as based on multibit symbols in relative contiguity with respect to a medium, whilst providing wordwise interleaving and wordwise error protection code facilities. This may provide error locative clues across multiword groups, that originate in high protectivity clue words and are directed to low protectivity target words. Further, the clue words may have a first uniform size and be interspersed in a first uniform manner. The target words may have a second uniform size and be interspersed in a second uniform manner. In particular, the organization may be applied for use with optical storage.

Abstract translation: 多字信息以相对于介质相对邻接的多位符号为基础进行编码，同时提供字交错和文字错误保护码设施。 这可能会提供跨多个组的错误定位线索，源于高保护性线索词，并针对低保护性目标词。 此外，线索字可以具有第一均匀尺寸并且以第一均匀方式散置。 目标词可以具有第二均匀尺寸并且以第二均匀方式散置。 特别地，该组织可以应用于光存储。

公开(公告)号：WO98036500A1

公开(公告)日：1998-08-20

申请号：PCT/IB1998/000116

申请日：1998-01-29

IPC: H04N7/26 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/25 ,  H03M13/27 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H04N21/2383 ,  H04N21/438 ,  H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/256 ,  H03M13/2703 ,  H03M13/3961 ,  H03M13/4107 ,  H03M13/4169 ,  H03M13/6502 ,  H03M13/6508 ,  H04N21/2383 ,  H04N21/4382

Abstract: In the standard format now adapted by FCC for a digital HDTV signal, the video data symbols are interleaved and trellis encoded in accordance with a 4-state trellis code and the interleaving is of sequences of every 12 successive symbols. At the receiver the trellis decoder is therefore projected to consist of 12 respective decoder stages for the 12 interleaved sequences, each decoder stage having a branch metric calculator unit (BMC), and add-compare-select (ACS) unit and a path memory unit (PMU). The present invention separates the path memory requirements for the 12 interleaved sequences from the requisite BMC and ACS functions, so that the latter two units can provide those functions for all of the 12 interleaved sequences. A single extended PMU provides for storage of pointers to possible predecessor states of the trellis code corresponding to a present state thereof, going back to a predetermined number (such as 16) of sequentially preceding received symbol values. The PMU also provides, in each of the storage stages, sequential storage elements corresponding to the sequential interleaved symbol values. This makes it possible for the PMU to be realized as a single integrated RAM by appropriate grouping of the trellis code states. Also, the ACS function is performed by two separate ACS units for two mutually independent groups of trellis code states.

Abstract translation: 在现在由FCC适用于数字HDTV信号的标准格式中，视频数据符号根据4状态网格码进行交织和格网编码，并且交织是每12个连续符号的序列。 因此，在接收机处，网格解码器由12个交织序列的12个解码器级构成，每个解码器级具有分支度量计算器单元（BMC）和加法比较选择（ACS）单元和路径存储器单元 （PMU）。 本发明将12个交错序列的路径存储器要求与必要的BMC和ACS功能分离，使得后两个单元可以为12个交错序列中的全部提供那些功能。 单个扩展PMU提供用于存储指向与其当前状态相对应的格状码的可能的先前状态的指针，返回到先前接收的符号值的预定数量（例如16）。 PMU还在每个存储级中提供与顺序交织的符号值相对应的顺序存储元件。 这使得PMU可以通过适当地分组格状态来实现为单个集成RAM。 此外，ACS功能由两个独立的ACS单元执行，用于两个相互独立的网格码状态组。