摘要:
A power line configuration or topology may be determined by identifying metering nodes that have time-stamped voltage values that correlate with voltage values measured at a transformer or other metering nodes at substantially the same time. A correlation between the time-stamped voltage values may be calculated by, in some examples, comparing a difference of a first time-stamped voltage value of a meter and a second time-stamped voltage value of a transformer or the second metering node to a predetermined threshold. If the difference is below the threshold, the metering node may be determined to be connected to the transformer or second metering node by a power distribution line.
摘要:
Techniques are disclosed by which RF mesh networks can identify utility distribution topologies by using power line communication combined with wireless networking to identify the mapping of transformers and other distribution equipment at a back office system server. At a specified time, an item of distribution equipment signals a unique identifier by introducing a phase shift in the electric power being delivered by that equipment. A meter node detects and decodes these temporal shifts to obtain an identifier of equipment supplying the power to it. Upon ascertaining this identification, the meter node sends an acknowledgment to thereby register with that equipment. The association of the particular customer's premises with the equipment is also sent to a back office system, to enable a map of the correspondence between meter and the equipment to be generated.
摘要:
Systems and methods for producing power consumption data enabling up-to-the-minute automatic collection and transmission of real-time energy flow information are described. Energy consumption from a source of electricity by an electrical device may be measured. This measured data may then be stored for later transmission on a data network. Energy consumption and network (data network or electrical network) topology data from other measurement or gateway devices may be received and stored or processed. Energy consumption data may be transmitted based on the network topology information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A time synchronization device (TSD) that produces a synchronization signal and couples it onto energized power conductors in a power monitoring system. Monitoring devices coupled to the TSD include frequency detection algorithms, such as a Goertzel filter, for detecting the synchronization signal and interpreting the information encoded in the signal. The frequency of the synchronization signal may correspond to the fourth or tenth harmonic component of the fundamental frequency of the voltage on the power conductors. The magnitude of the signal is selected to be above the expected or established noise floor of the power monitoring system plus a predetermined threshold. The duration of the signal can be varied, such as lasting a full cycle of the fundamental frequency. Multiple TSD signals received in a predetermined sequence may be converted into digital words that convey time, configuration, reset, control, or other information to the monitoring device.
摘要:
A method for automated topology discovery and management of meter nodes (15, 16) in power grid is described. In the discovery mode any of the meter nodes is able to act as proxy for data concentrator (21) to sort out topology, and to determine the best path for communicating between concentrator and each of the meters nodes
摘要:
A method for automated topology discovery and management of meter nodes in a power grid is described. In the discovery mode any of the meter nodes is able to act as a proxy for a data concentrator to sort out the topology, and to determine the best path for communicating between a concentrator and each of the meter nodes.
摘要:
In order to determine the topology of a network section (1) of an alternating current network (4), said network section comprising a network connection point (3), at least one leg (5-9) that branches off from the network connection point (3) and has a plurality of energy consumption units (12, 13) and/or energy generation units (14/15; 16/18; 17/19; 20/21), and at least one measurement point in the at least one leg (5-9), variations of connection power values of at least one of the plurality of energy consumption units (12, 13) and/or energy generation units (14/15; 16/18;7/19; 20/21) and variations of the network voltage at the at least one measurement point of the network section (1) are measured. Then dependencies of the variations of the network voltage at the at least one measurement point on the variations of the connection power values of at least some individual energy consumption units and/or energy generation units of the plurality of energy consumption units (12, 13) and energy generation units (14/15; 16/18; 17/19; 20/21) are determined.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for modeling and simulating a communication network operating under at least one communication protocol, which supports a Smart Grid electricity network. Communication performance data of the communication network are generated by a processor based on operating behavior of the Smart Grid with a plurality of assets under a first condition. Devices in the Smart grid are grouped in bins for rapid modeling. One or more different configurations of the communication network are entered into the processor and related performance data is also generated. Network configurations are compared based on the generated performance data which may include end-to-end delay and reception rate. Processor based systems to perform modeling methods are also provided.
摘要:
Method for detecting low voltage connectivity in part of an electricity grid Method for detecting low voltage connectivity in part of an electricity grid (1), the electricity grid (1) comprising a distribution substation (2) being electrically connected to at least one connection by a feeder (3), characterized in that the method comprises the steps of selecting a number of possible connections (6, 7) connected to the feeder (3), statistically determining, based on the retrieved energy records the second smart meters (5, 8), the probable contribution of the selected connections to the energy recorded by a first smart meter (4) and based on the probable contribution of the selected connections (6, 7) to the energy recorded by the first smart meter (4) determining the probability that each of the selected connections (6, 7) is connected to the feeder (3).
摘要:
Determination of a sensor device location in a sensor network is described. A system can include rotating optical beams (270) having a known location. Detectors (210) can be located with each of the rotating optical beams. The system can include a sensor device (280) placeable as part of the sensor network. A reflector (125, 285) can be near the sensor device and can reflect at least two optical beams back to the detectors associated with each of the respective optical beams. A triangulation module (235) can triangulate a position of the reflector, and thus the sensor, based on the reflected optical beams.