公开(公告)号：WO1997015642A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-01

申请号：PCT/US1996016632

申请日：1996-10-18

Applicant: BAYLOR UNIVERSITY ,  GARNER, Charles, M.

Inventor： BAYLOR UNIVERSITY

IPC: C10L01/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  B01D17/00 ,  C10L7/02 ,  Y10S210/925 ,  Y10S516/917 ,  Y10S516/924 ,  Y10S588/901

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the formation of organic gels by dissolving organic gelling agents in organic solvents. The aryl cyclohexanol gelling agents employed in this invention are not structurally related to previously known gellation agents and they exhibit potent gellation activity, for example, from 0.2 - 5 %, by weight, of gelling agent, which is able to immobilize a variety of organic solvents. The gels formed range from optically transparent to slightly translucent, and complete fluidity can be restored by either increasing the temperature (reversible) or by chemical treatment (irreversible).

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及通过将有机胶凝剂溶解在有机溶剂中形成有机凝胶。 本发明中使用的芳基环己醇胶凝剂在结构上不与先前已知的凝胶剂相关，并且它们显示出有效的凝胶化活性，例如0.2-5重量％的胶凝剂，其能够固定各种有机 溶剂。 形成的凝胶范围从光学透明到略微半透明，并且可以通过增加温度（可逆）或通过化学处理（不可逆）来恢复完全的流动性。

公开(公告)号：WO2004014662A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-19

申请号：PCT/US2003/023133

申请日：2003-07-24

Applicant: RBP CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. ,  HANNEMAN, Raymond, J., Jr. ,  BEHRENS, Jeffrey, G. ,  VIVERITO, Salvatore, R.

Inventor： HANNEMAN, Raymond, J., Jr. ,  BEHRENS, Jeffrey, G. ,  VIVERITO, Salvatore, R.

IPC: B41N3/08

CPC classification number: B41N3/08 ,  Y10S516/906 ,  Y10S516/917 ,  Y10S516/918 ,  Y10S516/92

Abstract: A method of preparing a fountain solution, a system for blending two or more concentrate components of a fountain solution, concentrate compositions, and articles of manufacture or kits comprising the concentrate compositions are provided. The method comprises combining at least two fluid concentrates that comprise the components of the fountain solution at effective proportions with water to produce the fountain solution composition containing a predetermined concentration of ingredients. In one embodiment, the method comprises combining an acidic film-forming polymer concentrate and a surface tension reducing (wetting) concentrate with water to form the fountain solution. The method preferably utilizes a proportioning pump for metering amounts of the component concentrates of the fountain solution into a water flow.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制备润版液的方法，用于混合润版液，浓缩组合物和制品或两种或更多种浓缩组分的系统或包含该浓缩组合物的试剂盒的系统。 该方法包括将至少两种流体浓缩物组合在一起，所述至少两种流体浓缩物以有效比例与水一起包含润版液的组分，以产生含有预定浓度的成分的润版液组合物。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括将酸性成膜聚合物浓缩物和表面张力降低（润湿）浓缩物与水混合以形成润版液。 该方法优选地使用配比泵来将润版液的组分浓缩物的量计量到水流中。

公开(公告)号：WO99054027A1

公开(公告)日：1999-10-28

申请号：PCT/US1999/008143

申请日：1999-04-14

IPC: A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q9/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  A61K7/00 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/15 ,  B01F17/16 ,  B01F17/30

CPC classification number: B01F17/005 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q9/02 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  Y10S514/873 ,  Y10S516/914 ,  Y10S516/917

Abstract: The present invention also relates to chemical compositions comprising the neutralization product of at least one amine neutralization compound (preferably, a diamine) and a carboxylic acid (preferably, a dicarboxylic acid), said amine neutralization compound comprising about 1 % to about 100 % by weight (of the total amount of amine neutralization containing compound) of a first amine compound and 0 % to about 99 % by weight of a second amine compound different from said first amine compound, said first amine compound being a polyamine containing at least one tertiary amine group and at least one quaternary amine group, said tertiary amine group of said first amine reacting with said carboxylic acid group to produce a tertiary ammonium carboxylate salt, said second amine compound containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine group with the proviso that when said second amine contains only primary and/or secondary amine groups, the amount of said second amine in said amine neutralization compound is no greater than about 20 % (preferably, no greater than about 10 %) by weight and said carboxylic acid comprises at least about 50 % by weight (more preferably at least about 75 % by weight, even more preferably about 90 % by weight and even more preferably about 100 % by weight of a polycarboxylic acid, more preferably a dicarboxylic acid.

Abstract translation: 本发明还涉及包含至少一种胺中和化合物（优选二胺）和羧酸（优选二羧酸）的中和产物的化学组合物，所述胺中和化合物包含约1％至约100％的 第一胺化合物的重量（含胺中和的化合物的总量）和与所述第一胺化合物不同的0％至约99重量％的第二胺化合物，所述第一胺化合物是含有至少一个叔胺 胺基团和至少一个季胺基团，所述第一胺的所述叔胺基团与所述羧酸基团反应以产生叔羧酸铵盐，所述第二胺化合物含有至少一个伯，仲或叔胺基团，条件是 当所述第二胺仅含有伯和/或仲胺基团时，所述第二胺在所述氨基中的量 中和化合物不大于约20重量％（优选不大于约10重量％），并且所述羧酸包含至少约50重量％（更优选至少约75重量％，甚至更优选约90重量％ 重量％，甚至更优选约100重量％的多元羧酸，更优选二羧酸。

公开(公告)号：WO1997024290A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-10

申请号：PCT/US1996020804

申请日：1996-12-26

Applicant: BUCKMAN LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： BUCKMAN LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. ,  GLOVER, Daniel, E. ,  STEELHAMMER, Joe, C. ,  BRYANT, Stephen, D.

IPC: C02F01/50

CPC classification number: A61K8/21 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C11D1/004 ,  Y10S516/917 ,  Y10S516/92

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and compositions to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria fouling organisms. The fluorosurfactant used in the method of the invention is an anionic or nonionic fluorosurfactant selected from: RfCH2CH2SCH2CH2CO2Li, (RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(ONH4)2, (RfCH2CH2O)2P(O)(ONH4), (RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(OH)2, (RfCH2CH2O)2P(O)(OH), RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)xH, RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)yH, RfCH2CH2SO3H, or mixtures thereof. The group Rf is F(CF2CF2)3-8, X varies from 2-20, and y varies from 2-20.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法和组合物。 该方法与有效量的至少一种含氟表面活性剂接触该潜水表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。 该方法添加有效量的至少一种含氟表面活性剂以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。 该方法有效地控制生物污染，而不会基本上杀死细菌污染生物体。 用于本发明方法的含氟表面活性剂是选自以下的阴离子或非离子氟表面活性剂：RfCH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Li，（R f CH 2 CH 2 O）P（O）（ONH 4）2，（R f CH 2 CH 2 O）2 P（O）（ONH 4），（R f CH 2 CH 2 O） （OH）2，（RfCH 2 CH 2 O）2 P（O）（OH），RfCH 2 CH 2 O（CH 2 CH 2 O）x H，RfCH 2 CH 2 O（CH 2 CH 2 O）y H，RfCH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H或其混合物。 基团Rf为F（CF 2 CF 2）3-8，X为2-20，y为2-20。

公开(公告)号：WO1997013578A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-17

申请号：PCT/US1996016408

申请日：1996-10-11

Applicant: BAROID TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Inventor： BAROID TECHNOLOGY, INC. ,  HOFF, Michael, H.

IPC: B01J13/00

CPC classification number: B01F17/0092 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C08L1/284 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/10 ,  C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/601 ,  C09K8/90 ,  Y10S507/925 ,  Y10S516/917

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oil-free, water-soluble, liquid, polymer dispersion for use in thickening aqueous mediums, particularly completion and workover fluids used in the oil and gas drilling business. The dispersions of the present invention are comprised of hydroxyethyl cellulose and propylene glycol derivatives, preferably both propylene glycol polyether polyols and an aliphatic propylene glycol ether. Optionally these dispersions include water. Because of their low toxicity, these dispersions are particularly useful for drilling in offshore environments. These compositions rapidly disperse in and viscosify a variety of brines, including sea water and other light brines, with minimum shear and without fisheye formation.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于增稠水性介质，特别是用于油气钻井业务的完井和修井液的无油，水溶性，液体的聚合物分散体。 本发明的分散体由羟乙基纤维素和丙二醇衍生物，优选丙二醇聚醚多元醇和脂族丙二醇醚组成。 任选地，这些分散体包括水。 由于其低毒性，这些分散体特别适用于近海环境中的钻井。 这些组合物以最小的剪切力和不会形成鱼眼的形式快速分散并增稠各种盐水，包括海水和其他轻质盐水。

公开(公告)号：WO1996037285A1

公开(公告)日：1996-11-28

申请号：PCT/FR1996000782

申请日：1996-05-24

Applicant: SOCIETE D'EXPLOITATION DE PRODUITS POUR LES INDUSTRIES CHIMIQUES - SEPPIC ,  AMALRIC, Chantal ,  MICHEL, Nelly

Inventor： SOCIETE D'EXPLOITATION DE PRODUITS POUR LES INDUSTRIES CHIMIQUES - SEPPIC

IPC: B01F17/00

CPC classification number: A61K8/604 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/342 ,  A61K2800/592 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  Y10S514/938 ,  Y10S514/939 ,  Y10S514/975 ,  Y10S516/917

Abstract: An emulsifying composition containing 10-40 wt.% of an alkylpolyglycoside mixture and 90-60 wt.% of one or more fatty alcohols of formula R'OH, wherein R' is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 12-18 carbon atoms, the alkylpolyglycoside mixture including: (i) one or more alkylpolyglycosides of formula (I): R1O(G1)X1, wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 12-14 carbon atoms, G1 is a sugar residue, X1 is 1-5; (ii) an alkylpolyglycoside of formula (II): R2O(G2)X2, wherein R2 is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 16 carbon atoms, G2 is a sugar residue, X2 is 1-5; (iii) an alkylpolyglycoside of formula (III): R3O(G3)X3, wherein R3 is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 18 carbon atoms, G3 is a sugar residue and X3 is 1-5, the weight ratio of alkylpolyglycosides of formula (I) to alkylpolyglycosides of formulae (II) and (III) being in the range of 0.4-5. The use of said emulsifying composition as a self-emulsifiable agent for preparing an emulsion is further described.

Abstract translation: 一种乳化组合物，其含有10-40重量％的烷基多糖苷混合物和90-60重量％的一种或多种式R'OH的脂肪醇，其中R'是具有12-18个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基， 所述烷基多糖苷混合物包括：（i）一种或多种式（I）的烷基聚糖苷：R1O（G1）X1，其中R1是具有12-14个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，G1是糖残基，X1是1- 5; （ii）式（II）的烷基多糖苷：R2O（G2）X2，其中R2是具有16个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，G2是糖残基，X2是1-5; （iii）式（III）的烷基多糖苷：R3O（G3）X3，其中R3是具有18个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，G3是糖残基，X3是1-5，烷基聚糖苷的式 （I）至式（II）和（III）的烷基多糖苷的范围为0.4-5。 进一步描述使用所述乳化组合物作为制备乳液的自乳化剂。