摘要:
O presente pedido de privilégio de invenção é voltado ao setor da construção civil e refere-se à tecnologia desenvolvida com a finalidade de facilitar a aplicação de argamassa empregada no assentamento de tijolos, blocos estruturais ou congéneres por meio do aplicador (1) definido por estrutura fixa (2) composta externamente por pegadores frontais (3) e equipamento de vibração (5); divisão móvel (11) determinada por grade movimentável (12) constituída de gatilhos intercambiáveis (13). O emprego do aplicador de argamassa na construção civil pode ser realizado até mesmo por indivíduos com pouca experiência na área, pois seu manuseio é prático pelo fato do aparelho dispor de configuração simplificada e não depender de ferramentas auxiliares, como a colher de pedreiro.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a masonry wall system consisting of a plurality of panels and artificial masonry units. The panels are provided with channels sized to receive the artificial masonry units and delimited by protruding ribs. The protruding ribs have a predetermined width w and also have notches uniformly spaced along the ribs. The artificial masonry units have protuberances devised and positioned on the masonry units to be fitted in the notches of the protruding ribs so that the masonry units are equally spaced-apart from each other by a predetermined gap (g).
摘要:
An automated brick laying system (10) for constructing a building from a plurality of bricks (16) comprises a robot (12) provided with a brick laying and adhesive applying head (18), a measuring system (13), and a controller (14) that provides control data to the robot (12) to lay the bricks (16) at predetermined locations. The measuring system (13) measures in real time the position of the head (18) and produces position data for the controller (14). The controller (14) produces control data on the basis of a comparison between the position data and a predetermined or pre-programmed position of the head (18) to lay a brick (16) at a predetermined position for the building under construction. The controller (14) can control the robot (12) to construct the building in a course by course manner where the bricks (16) are laid sequentially at their respective predetermined positions and where a complete course of bricks for the entire building is laid prior to laying of the brick for the next course.
摘要:
The invention for Bricklaying is a manually operated machine comprising pre-assembled column guides (1), rail brackets (2), rail beams (3) and mortar pans (4), that are rapidly assembled together with simplicity to provide the firm and stable base framework for setting out and maintaining horizontal straight lines and vertical plumbness in the length and height of brick walls and brickwork. The rows of slotted holes (1a) of the column guides (1) provide the vertical movement of the rail brackets (2) and rail beam (3) at predetermined distances to match the vertical spacing of bricks. The row of anchor stud slots (3b) on the rail beam (3) provides horizontal movement of the mortar pan (4) at predetermined distances to match the horizontal spacing of bricks. The mortar pan (4) facilitates the placement and formation of a horizontal mortar bed (8a) and vertical mortar bed (8b) of uniformity and in assisting in final positioning of bricks laid.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a system (40) and method for laying masonry blocks (41) in multiple block units (43). The system (40) comprises a mortar injection device (44), a block hoist apparatus (46) and a mortar applying apparatus (48). Chutes (80) inject mortar into gaps (73) to create a mortar joint between each block (41). The tamper (82) comprises a vibratory roller (88) and/or a series of vibrating pistons (89) and settles the mortar in the gaps (73). The hoist apparatus (46) includes a mechanical hoist (100), a transmission member (102). At least a portion of each of major and minor gripping members (124, 125, 112, 113) are insertable into different blocks (41) to retain the blocks (41) in alignment for raising and lowering of the multiple block unit (43). The mortar applying device (48) includes an applicator (300), a housing, a housing guide (312) and means for controlling the dispensing of mortar onto the top surface of a row of blocks (41), while substantially limiting application of mortar into the inner cavities of the blocks.
摘要:
A brick placing machine consisting of a horizontally disposed substantially rectangular receptacle the length of which corresponds approximately to the maximum width or height of any brick panel to be formed, a substantially horizontal mould (1) on which a brick panel can be formed arranged adjacent to the receptacle, the receptacle being constructed to receive bricks (3) constituting part of a panel, the bricks (3) being arranged in the receptacle in the configuration in which they are to be placed on the mould (1), the receptacle having in it clamps for clamping the bricks in their correct relative positions with appropriate spaces between bricks and between courses of bricks for the reception of mortar, the receptacle being movable to a position over the mould in which position the clamps are released to leave the bricks (3) on the mould (1) in the desired position, the receptacle then being moved clear of the bricks placed on the mould and moved relative to the mould so that the receptacle can be suitably refilled with bricks and the cycle repeated until a brick panel of the desired configuration is assembled on the mould (1). It is preferred that the receptacle is mounted pivotably about one end and is moved over the mould (1) by pivoting about its pivotal axis (9c) to bring the faces of the bricks (3) held in the receptacle face downwardly onto the mould (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a pointing device (10) for pointing brickwork a method for pointing brickwork and use of the pointing device (10) for pointing brickwork. The pointing device comprises: • - a support (12) that is configured for supporting a product (14) comprising brickwork; • - a filling nozzle (20); • - a pointing substance container (22) that is operatively coupled with the filling nozzle (20), wherein the pointing substance container (22) is configured for holding a pointing substance; • - movement means (24) that are configured to position the filling nozzle (20) relative to the support (12); • - a control unit (26) configured for • - controlling the movement means (24); and • - determining the amount of pointing substance in relation to a point; • - a sensor (28) that is operatively connected to the controller (26), and is configured for sensing the location and size of the point; and • - orientation means (30) that are configured to establish a relative position between the filling nozzle (20) and the support (12).