公开(公告)号：WO1995028566A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-26

申请号：PCT/EP1995000374

申请日：1995-02-02

Applicant: PRIEBE, Klaus-Peter

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F01D1/30 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F28D2015/0291 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: In a process and a device for generating mechanical and/or electric power by means of a rotating body fitted with paddles, said power is to be economically generated by a very compact unit. This is achieved in that the rotating body (3) is fitted inside a working chamber (2) directed substantially along the line of gravity with a lower heating device (8) generating vapour bubbles in the fluid and an upper condensing device (9), whereby the paddles (2) of the rotating body (3) have a cross-sectional contour which ensures forward movement regardless of the direction of a flow perpendicular to the direction of rotation.

Abstract translation: 在一种方法和用于通过叶片装备旋转体的装置产生机械和/或电能的装置但应成为可能，以产生与使用非常紧凑的结构这种能量在wirtschaflicher方式。 这是这样实现的（3）内的重力工作空间中的方向上基本对齐的（2）被布置成与在流体蒸气的产生旋转体的气泡底部加热装置（8）和上部冷凝装置（9），其中，所述叶片（2） 包括旋转体（3）是横截面轮廓形状，这会导致一个隧道，而不管一平面的方向上的垂直于入射流的旋转方向。

公开(公告)号：WO1981003360A1

公开(公告)日：1981-11-26

申请号：PCT/NO1980000016

申请日：1980-05-14

Applicant: MOE P

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F03G7/05 ,  Y02E10/34

Abstract: A power plant for exploitation of the temperature difference between different water layers in a pelagic area (2), comprising a closed system which is filled with ethane which is both in the liquid and vapour phases. The system comprises two heat exchanging apparatuses (13, 9) which are in fluid communication with each other, of which the first (13) supplies heat to the ethane by means of heat exchange with water from a relatively warmer water layer, while the other (9) removes heat from the ethane by means of heat exchange with water from a colder water layer, whereby a difference in pressure is created in the system which is utilized to take energy out of the system. In order to make the system large enough and the ethane pressure high enough to give a reasonable power yield, the heat exchanging apparatuses are placed in respective chambers (5, 4) which are comprised by cavities in solid or consolidated rock (1). The necessary fluid communications (6, 17) and water pipes (10, 12, 15, 16) are also blasted in the rock with fluid cross-sections large enough to make pressure losses small.

Abstract translation: 一种用于开发中上层区域（2）中不同水层之间的温差的发电厂，包括封闭系统，其中填充有液相和蒸气相中的乙烷。 该系统包括彼此流体连通的两个热交换装置（13,9），其中第一（13）通过与较温暖的水层的水进行热交换而向乙烷供热，而另一个 （9）通过与较冷的水层的水进行热交换从乙烷除去热量，从而在系统中产生用于将能量从系统中取出的压力差。 为了使系统足够大并且乙烷压力足够高以产生合理的功率产出，将热交换装置放置在由固体或固结岩石（1）中的空腔构成的相应的室（5,4）中。 流体通道（6,17）和水管（10,12,15,16）也在岩石中爆破，流体横截面足够大，使压力损失小。

公开(公告)号：WO1996002750A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-01

申请号：PCT/US1995008872

申请日：1995-07-14

Applicant: GHOWERI, Omer, Omran ,  LIGUERY, Ibrahim, Omran

Inventor： GHOWERI, Omer, Omran

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F04B17/006 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F03G7/06

Abstract: A mass, such as a portion of water in a tank (6) or a weight (10) is lifted when fluid in heat exchanger (2) is exposed to warm temperature, such as during the daytime. The fluid expands in response to the warm temperature and expands bladder (5) or pushes piston (8), thereby raising water to tank (10) or lifting weight (10). Once in tank (10), the water provides kinetic energy through influence of gravity to turbine (12) which produces useful electricity. Similarly, the weight (10) can produce useful mechanical power through chains (12) and gears (11).

Abstract translation: 例如在白天，例如在热交换器（2）中的流体暴露于暖温时，例如罐（6）或重物（10）中的一部分水的质量被提升。 流体响应于温暖的温度膨胀并膨胀囊（5）或推动活塞（8），从而将水提升到罐（10）或提升重物（10）。 一旦在罐（10）中，水通过重力的影响向涡轮机（12）提供动能，这产生有用的电力。 类似地，重物（10）可以通过链条（12）和齿轮（11）产生有用的机械动力。

公开(公告)号：WO1990004719A1

公开(公告)日：1990-05-03

申请号：PCT/DE1989000679

申请日：1989-10-23

Applicant: ALTENBURG, Bernd

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: E02D19/14 ,  F03G7/04

Abstract: A device for current generation and storage with superconductors in the cold sink in which a shelved store (1) has been set up in difficult ground after a cold wall (2) has been formed by the cold sink. Air is to be cooled by thermal and mechanical effects until it can be broken down into its component parts (low-pressure fractionation). Preferably nitrogen, possibly with the addition of helium, is to be continuously cooled further under the protection of the preferably insulated cold wall and finally stored at the lowest pressures and temperatures until it facilitates the production of electric power by means of generators in the shortest possible time on being re-heated. The temperatures attainable in the cold wall make it likely that primarily the useful properties of superconducting materials can be exploited because, for instance, the viscosity is reduced and it is possible to counter heating through resistances. The useful storage may be extended to other materials.

Abstract translation: 用于在冷水槽中用超导体进行当前生成和存储的装置，其中在由冷水槽形成冷壁（2）之后，在困难的地面中建立了搁置的商店（1）。 空气将通过热和机械效应进行冷却，直到其可以分解成其组成部分（低压分馏）。 优选地，可能加入氦气的氮气将在优选绝热冷壁的保护下进一步冷却，并最终在最低压力和温度下储存，直到它以最短的时间通过发电机产生电力 重新加热时间。 在冷壁中可获得的温度使得可能主要可以利用超导材料的有用特性，因为例如粘度降低并且可以通过电阻来抵抗加热。 有用的存储可以扩展到其他材料。

公开(公告)号：WO1989007198A1

公开(公告)日：1989-08-10

申请号：PCT/US1988000202

申请日：1988-01-29

Applicant: COLAIANNI, Joseph, V.

Inventor： COLAIANNI, Joseph, V. ,  KAWAMURA, Bruce, K.

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F03G7/05 ,  A01K61/00 ,  E21B33/14 ,  Y02A40/81 ,  Y02E10/34

Abstract: A power generation system of the ocean thermal energy conversion type including one of a closed or open system and a working fluid capable of undergoing a change in state from a liquid to a vapor state and back to the liquid state after expansion. The system includes an evaporator (18) and a condenser (20), and a liquid line communicating a liquid (ocean water) at a required temperature to cause condensation of the working fluid after the working fluid has been evaporated and expanded through a turbine (26). The liquid line in communication with cold water is characterized by a well disposed in solid land (38) adjacent the ocean and the direct supply of water either comprising a water fluid or for evaporating the working fluid. Water flow from the system may be released to an aquaculture preserve (14).

Abstract translation: 一种海洋热能转换型发电系统，包括封闭或开放系统中的一种，以及能够在膨胀后能够经历从液体状态改变到状态并返回到液态的工作流体。 该系统包括蒸发器（18）和冷凝器（20），以及在所需温度下连通液体（海水）的液体管线，以在工作流体蒸发并膨胀通过涡轮机之后引起工作流体的冷凝（ 26）。 与冷水连通的液体管线的特征在于，设置在靠近海洋的固体陆地（38）中，并且直接供应包含水流体或用于蒸发工作流体的水。 来自系统的水流可以释放到养殖保护区（14）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995003489A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-02

申请号：PCT/GB1994001599

申请日：1994-07-25

Applicant: CARDING SPECIALISTS (CANADA) LIMITED ,  VARGA, John

Inventor： CARDING SPECIALISTS (CANADA) LIMITED

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F03G6/00 ,  F03G7/04 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A heat engine (10) which is intended to receive thermal input energy from waste heat, low grade heat, a renewable energy source of any other convenient heat source, and which comprises an air compressor (11) arranged to receive an input of ambient air via input (12), and having an output (13) for delivering a supply of compressed air from the compressor to an air-driven motor (14) which provides a mechanical power output (15), a heat exchanger (16) arranged along the path of travel of compressed air from the compressor output (13) to the motor (14) and which is intended to be supplied with thermal input energy from any suitable heat source e.g. waste heat or solar energy heating a warm water supply (17) to the heat exchanger whereby the heat exchanger transfers thermal energy indirectly to the delivered supply of compressed air running between the compressor output and the motor, and a mechanical feed-back taking part of the power output of the motor to the compressor to operate the latter, leaving a net gain of power output to operate any required energy consumer e.g. an electricity generator (19).

Abstract translation: 一种用于从废热，低等级热量接收热输入能量的热发动机（10），以及任何其他方便的热源的可再生能源，并且包括空气压缩机（11），其布置成接收环境空气的输入 通过输入（12），并具有用于将压缩空气供应从压缩机输送到提供机械动力输出（15）的空气驱动马达（14）的输出（13），沿着 压缩空气从压缩机输出（13）到电动机（14）的行进路径，并且旨在从任何合适的热源例如 废热或太阳能将热水供应（17）加热到热交换器，由此热交换器间接地将热能传递到在压缩机输出和电动机之间运行的输送的压缩空气供应，并且机械反馈部分 电动机的功率输出到压缩机以运行后者，留下功率输出的净增益来操作任何所需的能量消耗器，例如 发电机（19）。

公开(公告)号：WO1992006296A1

公开(公告)日：1992-04-16

申请号：PCT/DE1990000681

申请日：1990-10-05

Applicant: ALTENBURG, Bernd

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F24F5/00 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G2254/30 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2203/03 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  F17C2265/05 ,  F17C2270/0142

Abstract: A device that can be portably designed is useful to liquefy gasses extracted from isolated containers or to regassify them, reversing their liquefaction, possibly also to create or to decompose the solid aggregated state of such substances. For this purpose, pneumatic cylinders (3) are operated as Stirling engines, using the heat containers (81, 82, 83) as regenerators. The compression work is carried out by overlying or suspended loads (5), whereas return results from changes in volume or pressure of gasses the boiling point of each lies clearly below temperatures which are presently considered as waste heat. The work carried out on these gasses can thus be accumulated for reverse processes. Other advantageous uses are conceivable, for example freeze-drying with no net energy consumption.

Abstract translation: 可以可移植地设计的装置可用于液化从隔离的容器中提取的气体或对其进行再污染，逆转其液化，也可能产生或分解这些物质的固体聚集状态。 为此，使用热容器（81,82,83）作为再生器，气动缸（3）作为斯特林发动机运转。 压缩工作是通过上覆或悬挂的负载（5）进行的，而气体体积或压力变化的返回结果明显低于当前被认为是废热的温度。 因此，对这些气体进行的工作可以累积用于逆向过程。 可以想到其它有利的用途，例如冷冻干燥，无需净能耗。

公开(公告)号：WO1981002446A1

公开(公告)日：1981-09-03

申请号：PCT/US1981000203

申请日：1981-02-18

Applicant: FINLEY W

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: B01D61/422 ,  F03G7/05 ,  Y02A20/134 ,  Y02A40/81 ,  Y02E10/34

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring cold seawater from lower ocean depths up1978 ward toward sea level for use in ocean thermal energy conversion systems (14) wherein an in situ desalination process (12) is utilized to create a density differential between the desalinated water and the surrounding seawater. The desalinated water being of a lesser density than the surrounding seawater, rises naturally upward through a conduit (16) and is utilized as a heat transfer medium in the ocean thermal energy conversion system. The desalinated water, which is a by-product of the energy conversion system, may be utilized for domestic consumption or alternatively dispersed into the near surface region (photic zone) of the ocean to increase the nutrient concentration therein.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将寒冷海水从较低海洋深度转移到海平面以用于海洋热能转换系统（14）的方法和装置，其中利用原位脱盐过程（12）产生脱盐水和 周围海水。 脱盐水的密度比周围的海水密度低，通过导管（16）自然上升，并被用作海洋热能转换系统中的传热介质。 作为能量转换系统的副产物的脱盐水可以用于国内消费，或者可以分散到海洋的近表面区域（光区），以增加其中的营养物浓度。

公开(公告)号：WO1980001301A1

公开(公告)日：1980-06-26

申请号：PCT/US1978000204

申请日：1978-12-12

Applicant: JAHNIG C

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: F03G7/05 ,  Y02E10/34

Abstract: An energy conversion system for deriving useful power from the thermal gradients in the ocean (12), or from solar, geothermal, or other sources of low level heat, by using warm water to heat a confined working gas such as air whereby a pressure increase results due to warming the gas, arranging so that the expansion moves a piston (14) or other device to extract power, and then cooling the gas and compressing it back to initial conditions while directly or indirectly contacting it with cooler water to thereby decrease the work needed for recompression. Net useful work results from the difference between the work of expansion at higher temperature and the work of recompression at lower temperature.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从海洋（12）或太阳能，地热或其他低水平热源中的热梯度获得有用功率的能量转换系统，通过使用温水来加热诸如空气的有限工作气体，由此压力增加 结果是由于气体升温，使得膨胀使活塞（14）或其他装置移动以提取动力，然后冷却气体并将其压缩回到初始状态，同时直接或间接地将其与较冷的水接触，从而减少 需要重新压缩的工作。 净有用的工作来自于在较高温度下膨胀的工作与较低温度下的再压缩工作之间的差异。

公开(公告)号：WO1998020257A1

公开(公告)日：1998-05-14

申请号：PCT/NO1997000294

申请日：1997-11-07

Applicant: SELANTIC INDUSTRIER A/S ,  LIEN, Eldar

Inventor： SELANTIC INDUSTRIER A/S

IPC: F03G07/04

CPC classification number: E21B33/035 ,  E21B41/04 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F15B1/02

Abstract: An inverted accumulator for underwater use comprises an air-filled low pressure chamber (1) which is lowered down to the seabed. The chamber is connected to a piston/cylinder device (2). The pressure difference will be capable of activating a piston stroke which is used to perform a task, such as opening or closing a valve (3).

Abstract translation: 一种用于水下使用的倒置蓄能器包括一个下降到海底的充气低压室（1）。 腔室连接到活塞/气缸装置（2）。 压力差将能够激活用于执行任务的活塞冲程，例如打开或关闭阀（3）。