PROCEDE ET SYSTEME DE CHAUFFAGE ELECTRIQUE DIRECT D'UNE CONDUITE A DOUBLE ENVELOPPE POUR LE TRANSPORT DE FLUIDES

    公开(公告)号:WO2020016498A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:PCT/FR2019/051536

    申请日:2019-06-24

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Inventor: HALLOT, Raymond

    Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un système de chauffage électrique direct d'une conduite à double enveloppe pour le transport de fluides, le procédé comprenant le raccordement mécanique de l'enveloppe interne (2) en acier à l'enveloppe externe (6) en acier à différents intervalles de la conduite, la mise en place d'une isolation électrique et thermique entre l'enveloppe interne et l'enveloppe externe, l'application d'un courant électrique alternatif entre une surface externe de l'enveloppe interne et une surface interne de l'enveloppe externe sur toute la longueur de la conduite de façon à chauffer l'enveloppe interne de la conduite par effet de Joule, et la mise en place sur la surface externe de l'enveloppe interne d'au moins une couche en matériau résistif et ferromagnétique (18) de façon à augmenter le rapport de puissance électrique transmise à l'enveloppe interne.

    ELECTRICALLY HEATED SUBSEA PIPELINES
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2022234277A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:PCT/GB2022/051138

    申请日:2022-05-04

    Abstract: An electric heating system (16) for a subsea pipeline (10) comprises heating sections (16A, 16B) disposed in neighbouring longitudinal succession. A switchboard (26) is configured to supply power in a cycle alternating between the sections. Levels of heating power supplied to the sections are in mutually-opposed alternation throughout that cycle. During the cycle, a greater level of heating power is supplied to a first section (16A) than to a second section (16B) for a period of time. Conversely, a greater level of heating power is supplied to the second section (16B) than to the first section (16A) before and after that period. For example, the second section may be deactivated during that period and the first section may be deactivated outside that period. By applying heat in this intermittent or fluctuating manner, the overall power requirement of the system is greatly reduced. There is a corresponding reduction in the size, complexity and cost of power generation and transmission hardware.

    HEATING SYSTEMS
    6.
    发明申请
    HEATING SYSTEMS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:WO2021122686A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:PCT/EP2020/086340

    申请日:2020-12-16

    Abstract: A riser heating system arranged for heating a hydrocarbon-conducting riser (1) that comprises a riser steel pipe (2) and that extends from a surface structure (5) towards the seabed (3). The system comprises an electric power supply (13) comprising a first output line (15a) and a second output line (15b), a first riser cable (17n, 17a) connected to the first output line (15a) and a second riser cable (17b) connected to the second output line (15b). The first and second riser cables (17n, 17a, 17b) extend along the riser steel pipe (2). The power supply (13) is configured to supply electric alternating currents in the first and second riser cables (17n, 17a, 17b), thereby inducing heat in the riser steel pipe (2).

    AN ASSEMBLY COMPRISING AN END-FITTING AND AN UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE

    公开(公告)号:WO2018149462A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-23

    申请号:PCT/DK2018/050033

    申请日:2018-02-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an assembly comprising an end-fitting and an unbonded flexible pipe comprising several layers. The unbonded flexible pipe has an end-part entering the end-fitting at the front end and the layers of the unbonded flexible pipe being terminated in the end-fitting. The unbonded flexible pipe further comprises a first electrically conductive layer and a second electrically conductive layer, where the first electrically conductive layer is electrically insulated from the second electrically conductive layer. The end-fitting comprises a first electric zone electrically connected with the first electrically conductive layer, and a second electric zone electrically connected with the second electrically conductive layer, the first electric zone is electrically separated from the second electric zone, and the end-fitting comprises a third electric zone, said third electric zone being electrically separated from first electric zone and the second electric zone.

    REAKTOR ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG EINER CHEMISCHEN REAKTION IN EINEM PROZESSFLUID UND VERFAHREN

    公开(公告)号:WO2022171582A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:PCT/EP2022/052913

    申请日:2022-02-07

    Applicant: LINDE GMBH BASF SE

    Abstract: Reaktor zur Durchführung einer zumindest teilweise bei einer Temperatur von mindestens 500 °C ablaufenden chemischen Reaktion in einem Prozessfluid unter Verwendung mehrphasigen Wechselstroms, umfassend einen von thermisch isolierenden Reaktorwänden umgebenen Reaktorraum und mehrere im Wesentlichen geradlinige Reaktionsrohre; wobei die Reaktionsrohre zwischen wenigsten einer Rohreintrittsöffnung und wenigstens einer Rohraustrittsöffnung in einander gegenüberliegenden Reaktorwänden durch den Reaktorraum verlaufen und aus einem Material bestehen, das ein elektrisches Widerstands-Erhitzen ermöglicht; wobei im Reaktorraum zwei entlang der Reaktionsrohre voneinander beabstandete elektrisch leitende Brücken vorgesehen sind, die die Reaktionsrohre jeweils elektrisch leitend miteinander verbinden; wobei elektrisch leitende Stromeinspeiseanordnungen vorgesehen sind, die sich durch eine oder mehrere Einspeiseöffnungen, in einer der Reaktorwände erstrecken, wobei jedes Reaktionsrohr auf elektrisch leitende Weise mit einer der Stromeinspeiseanordnungen verbunden ist, wobei jede Stromeinspeiseanordnung zwischen den Brücken mit einem der Reaktionsrohre elektrisch leitend verbunden ist und mit einer der Phasen des Wechselstroms verbunden oder verbindbar ist.

    SYSTEM TO CONVEY A FLUID
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2022079689A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:PCT/IB2021/059527

    申请日:2021-10-15

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.P.A.

    Abstract: A system to convey a fluid, in particular a fluid containing hydrocarbons, has a first pipeline (2), which is made of an electrically conductive material and has an internal diameter (D1); a second pipeline (3), which is made of an electrically conductive material, has an external diameter (D2) smaller than the internal diameter (Dl), and is placed inside the first pipeline (2) at a distance from the first pipeline (2) so as to form an annular gap (4) between the first and second pipeline (2, 3); an electrically conductive layer (5) placed in the annular gap (4) at a distance from the first pipeline (2); an electrically insulating layer (6) placed between the second pipeline (3) and the electrically conductive layer (5); and a power source (7) to apply an electrical potential difference between the second pipeline (3) and the electrically conductive layer (5).

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