US10483594B2
A positive electrode plate (11) includes a current collector (30) and a mixture layer (31) disposed on the current collector (30). The mixture layer (31) has a thin portion (32) with a thickness of less than 200 μm disposed on an inner coil half of the current collector (30) and a thick portion (33) having a larger thickness than the thin portion (32), the thick portion (33) having a yield loop height H measured by a stiffness test of 6 mm
US10483585B2
A glass ceramic containing lithium-ions and having a garnet-like main crystal phase having an amorphous proportion of at least 5% is disclosed. The garnet-like main crystal phase preferably has the chemical formula Li7+x−yMxIIM3−xIIIM2−yIVMyVO12, wherein MII is a bivalent cation, MIII is a trivalent cation, MIV is a tetravalent cation, MV is a pentavalent cation. The glass ceramic is prepared by a melting technology preferably within a Skull crucible and has an ion conductivity of at least 5·10−5 S/cm, preferably of at least 1·10−4 S/cm.
US10483582B2
Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having high rate capability, and more particularly to devices, systems and methods of producing high capacity and high rate capability batteries having relatively thick semi-solid electrodes. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes an anode and a semi-solid cathode. The semi-solid cathode includes a suspension of an active material of about 35% to about 75% by volume of an active material and about 0.5% to about 8% by volume of a conductive material in a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte. An ion-permeable membrane is disposed between the anode and the semi-solid cathode. The semi-solid cathode has a thickness of about 250 μm to about 2,000 μm, and the electrochemical cell has an area specific capacity of at least about 7 mAh/cm2 at a C-rate of C/4. In some embodiments, the semi-solid cathode slurry has a mixing index of at least about 0.9.
US10483578B2
The present application relates to a method of manufacturing an anode support of a solid oxide fuel cell and an anode support of a solid oxide fuel cell, and may improve performance and durability of the fuel cell by improving an interfacial property between the anode support and an electrolyte.
US10483575B2
The invention is based on a fuel cell device which is provided to be operated with a natural gas, having a fuel cell unit (12) and an anode gas processor (14) arranged upstream of the fuel cell unit (12), which anode gas processor is provided to prepare the natural gas for use in the fuel cell unit (12) and which comprises a desulfurization unit (18), which is provided to desulfurize the natural gas, an oxidation unit (20), which is provided to perform partial oxidation, and a reformer unit (22), which is provided to produce at least one fuel gas.It is proposed that the fuel cell device comprise a recirculation unit (16), which is provided to supply at least a proportion of an anode waste gas from the fuel cell unit (12) to the fuel cell device (10).
US10483571B2
A fuel cell system includes: a plurality of reactor vessels containing a hydrogen storage material; a hydrogen tank storing a hydrogen gas; a fuel cell; a cooling device to dissipate exhaust heat from the reactor vessels or the fuel cell to the outside; a hydrogen gas line that can switch supply routes of the hydrogen gas among the reactor vessels, the hydrogen tank, and the fuel cell; a heat exchange line that can switch circulation routes of a heat exchange medium among the reactor vessels, the fuel cell, and the cooling device; and a control mechanism to switch the supply routes of the hydrogen gas and the circulation routes of the heat exchange medium.
US10483563B2
A cathode supply (30) for a fuel cell (10) of a fuel cell unit (1) for a fuel cell system is provided, the cathode supply (30) including a cathode supply path (31) and a cathode exhaust gas path (32) and at least two fluid pumping devices (33, 133) for pumping a cathode operating medium (5) for the fuel cell (10) are fluido-mechanically coupled into the cathode supply path (31), at least one first fluid pumping device (133) of the at least two fluid pumping devices (33, 133) being drivable only on the basis of an enthalpy in a cathode exhaust gas (6) of the fuel cell (10). A fuel cell unit for a vehicle, in particular, an electric vehicle, a fuel cell system for a vehicle, in particular, an electric vehicle, or a vehicle in particular an electric vehicle, the fuel cell unit, the fuel cell system, or the vehicle including a cathode supply (30) is provided.
US10483559B2
A power generator 1 includes: a fuel electrode 5 that receives a supply of fuel gas; an air electrode 6 that receives a supply of air; an electrolyte layer 7 disposed in between the fuel electrode 5 and the air electrode 6; a gas flow channel 3 that circulates therein the fuel gas or the air, with the fuel electrode 5 or the air electrode 6 being exposed to at least part of the gas flow channel 3; a porous body 8 filled in the gas flow channel 3; and a porous sheet 9 present in contact with the porous body 8 and the fuel electrode 5 or the air electrode 6, the porous sheet 9 being made of a material having electrical conductivity, the material having pores formed to spread in a uniform manner, the pores being larger in diameter than pores formed in the porous body 8.
US10483539B2
A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which enables a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to achieve great battery characteristics, and a process for producing the material, as well as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batter. Provided is a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, where secondary particles of lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide particles are composed of outer-shell parts with a high manganese concentration and central parts with a low manganese concentration, which are lower in manganese concentration than the outer-shell parts, primary particles constituting the outer-shell parts of the secondary particles with the high manganese concentration are composed of outer peripheral parts with a low manganese concentration and inner parts with a high manganese concentration, and the ratio of the manganese concentration in the inner part to the manganese concentration in the outer peripheral part is 1.5 to 2.5 in the primary particles.
US10483534B2
A lithium metal anode electrode includes (a) a porous conductive layer including a current collector layer that is porous and has a plurality of first pores, at least parts of the first pores extending through the current collector layer; and a conduction loading layer composed of a porous material that does not alloy with lithium, disposed proximate to the current collector layer, and that having a plurality of second pores, at least parts of the second pores extending through the conduction loading layer; and (b) a lithium metal active material layer composed of lithium metal disposed proximate to the porous conductive layer. Parts of the first and second pores are connected and expose the lithium metal active material layer for electrochemical reactions. The first and second pores have respective surface areas that are adapted for lithium deposition so that a stable SEI layer can be formed thereon.
US10483521B2
A sealed battery includes a battery outer case, a collector terminal, an outwardly exposed terminal, and a current shut-off mechanism configured to cut off a conductive path from the collector terminal to the outwardly exposed terminal when the internal pressure of the battery outer case exceeds a predetermined pressure. The current shut-off mechanism includes a connection plate with a vent hole, and a shut-off valve including a reversing portion. A joint region in the connection plate is in contact with a surface, of the reversing portion, that faces the inner side of the battery outer case. A thermal-spray joint portion configured to cover a border between the joint region and the reversing portion is provided, such that the shut-off valve is joined to the connection plate via the thermal-spray joint portion.
US10483516B2
An electricity storage module unit that can improve installation work efficiency, and that can be used to build an electricity storage pack that is versatile in terms of installation. An electricity storage module unit is provided with an electricity storage module that includes a plurality of electricity storage elements, and the electricity storage module unit includes: a wiring member that is connected to the electricity storage module; a wiring connection part that connects the wiring member to the wiring member of another electricity storage module unit or to an external electrical component; and a unit base plate on which the electricity storage module is mounted. The unit base plate has a plurality of routing grooves that allow the wiring member to be routed such that a direction in which the wiring member is routed is changeable.
US10483514B2
A shroud configured to connect a leadframe to a battery system for a hybrid motor vehicle is provided. The shroud is removably attachable to the leadframe. The shroud has at least one shroud alignment feature, the shroud being removably attached to the leadframe in a predetermined orientation wherein the shroud alignment feature is aligned with a complimentary leadframe alignment feature. The shroud may include a hollow cylindrical portion and at least one connecting feature configured to attach the shroud to the leadframe. The shroud may be provided as part of a connector system that includes the leadframe. In this case, the leadframe is configured to provide an electrical and mechanical connection between a power inverter and the battery system of the electric motor. The leadframe includes at least one leadframe alignment feature that is aligned with the shroud alignment feature.
US10483513B2
A separator for a battery includes a base having an anode side configured to contact an anode of the battery and a cathode side configured to contact a cathode of the battery. The anode side has a different material consistency than the cathode side.
US10483509B2
An energy storage apparatus includes an energy storage device including a surface having a first end face from which an external terminal protrudes and a second end face on an opposite side from the first end face and a retaining member that includes paired end members disposed on opposite sides of the energy storage device in a second direction orthogonal to a first direction in which the external terminal protrudes and a coupling portion for coupling the paired end members. The coupling portion includes a main body portion facing the energy storage device in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, a first extending portion extending along the first end face from the main body portion, and an end extending portion extending along the end member from the main body portion, a drain portion is provided to a position of the energy storage apparatus near the second end face, and the main body portion, the first extending portion, and the end extending portion are connected to each other to thereby form a first end corner portion of the coupling portion.
US10483502B2
Disclosed herein is a battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode assembly, including positive electrodes and negative electrodes stacked in the state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a cell case in the state in which the electrode assembly is impregnated with an electrolyte, wherein the electrode assembly and the cell case are deformable in response to the shape of a device in which the battery cell is mounted, and anti-wrinkle members, for preventing wrinkles from being formed in the cell case when the cell case is deformed, are added to at least portions of the outer surfaces of the electrode assembly.
US10483497B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an OLED substrate and a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The OLED substrate includes: a base substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode which are on the base substrate; an organic material functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an auxiliary heat dissipation layer which is at a light exit side of the organic material functional layer and is in contact with the organic material functional layer. The auxiliary heat dissipation layer includes a metal heat dissipation portion and a metal oxide light transmission portion.
US10483493B2
An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels formed from a layer of thin-film circuitry. The thin-film circuitry may be formed on a glass layer that serves as an inner layer of encapsulation for the array of pixels formed from the thin-film circuitry. A thin-film encapsulation layer may overlap the array of pixels and may serve as an opposing outer layer of encapsulation for the array of pixels formed by the thin-film circuitry. An electronic device may have opposing front and rear faces. The display may be mounted in a housing on the front face. The housing may have a planar rear wall on the rear face. A display cover layer associated with the display may overlap the pixel array. A touch sensor and optical layers such as a circular polarizer layer and a compensation layer may be interposed between the display cover layer and the thin-film.
US10483490B2
The present disclosure discloses an OLED panel, a method for manufacturing the same and a display device. The OLED panel includes a substrate, a cover plate, an OLED device and an encapsulation structure. The encapsulation structure includes a thin-film encapsulation layer and an encapsulation adhesive, and a hydrochromic material is added in the encapsulation structure.
US10483489B2
Devices and techniques for fabricating such devices are provided, which include an optical system having a combined permeation barrier and circular polarizer. The optical system is relatively thin and flexible, thereby allowing for OLED displays and similar devices that reduce glare while being suitable for use in flexible displays and similar devices.
US10483488B2
An organic light-emitting element, including a substrate, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer containing one organic or more layer film, and a light-emitting element of a second electrode are disclosed. The light-emitting element is provided with a covering layer. For the organic material contained in covering layer, at least one point in the wavelength range between 430 nm and 460 nm the attenuation coefficient is greater than 0.10 while in the wavelength range of 460 nm to 500 nm its attenuation coefficient is 0.10 or below. The organic light-emitting element achieves high light-emitting efficiency and color reproducibility, and can be used as organic EL display, backlight source for liquid crystal display, illumination, light source for measurement devices, indication board or identification lamp etc.
US10483485B2
An encapsulation device comprises at least one assembly containing particles comprising at least a first material. The assembly has an open porosity. The particles: are distributed over a geometric structure that has a degree of compactness of said particles of greater than around 50% and preferably of greater than 60%, and are covered conformally by at least one layer referred to as an infiltration layer; the thickness of at least the infiltration layer closing off the porosity of the assembly comprising the particles covered by at least the layer, in the form of pores that are not connected to one another. A process for producing the encapsulation device is also provided.
US10483481B2
A vertical solid state lighting (SSL) device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the SSL device includes a light emitting structure formed on a growth substrate. Individual SSL devices can include a embedded contact formed on the light emitting structure and a metal substrate plated at a side at least proximate to the embedded contact. The plated substrate has a sufficient thickness to support the light emitting structure without bowing.
US10483477B2
Arrangements and techniques for providing organic emissive layers are provided, in which the emissive layer includes a first dopant having a dissociative energy level. A second dopant in the emissive layer provides a solid state sink energy level, to which doubly excited excitons and/or polarons may transition instead of to the dissociative energy level, thereby decreasing the undesirable effects of transitions to the dissociative energy level.
US10483475B2
A display device includes a plurality of sub pixels; a plurality of first electrodes, the sub pixel having the plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes, the second electrode being provided commonly for at least one row pixel group, the row pixel group including sub pixels arrayed in a line in a first direction among the plurality of sub pixels, the plurality of second electrodes being arrayed in a second direction crossing the first direction; a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the sub pixel having the light emitting layer; and a plurality of third electrodes facing the second electrodes, the third electrodes and the second electrodes forming capacitances, the third electrodes being connected with a plurality of output terminals respectively.
US10483463B2
Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells. Heater structures are formed over an array of electrical nodes, and phase change material is formed across the heater structures. The phase change material is patterned into a plurality of confined structures, with the confined structures being in one-to-one correspondence with the heater structures and being spaced from one another by one or more insulative materials that entirely laterally surround each of the confined structures. Some embodiments include memory arrays having heater structures over an array of electrical nodes. Confined phase change material structures are over the heater structures and in one-to-one correspondence with the heater structures. The confined phase change material structures are spaced from one another by one or more insulative materials that entirely laterally surround each of the confined phase change material structures.
US10483453B2
A method of forming an ultrasonic transducer comprises coupling a front polymer layer of uniform thickness to a piezoelectric element. A front metal layer is coupled to the polymer layer on a side of the front polymer layer opposite the piezoelectric element for transmitting acoustic energy between the front polymer layer and a propagation medium. The front polymer layer and the front metal layer define a front acoustic impedance converter, wherein the front polymer layer completely isolates the piezoelectric element from the front metal layer.
US10483451B2
A vibration device, including a housing having accommodating space, a vibrator, a stator and an elastic member for making the vibrator suspended in the accommodating space, the vibrator, the stator and the elastic member are accommodated in the housing, one of the vibrator and the stator includes a magnetic circuit unit while the other one includes a coil, the housing includes a pair of first side walls symmetrically arranged in a long axis direction of the housing and a pair of second side walls symmetrically arranged in a short axis direction, the elastic member includes a sheet-like spring perpendicular to vibrating direction of the vibrator, the spring includes a first fixing portion fixedly connected with the housing, a second fixing portion fixedly connected with the vibrator, and an N-shaped connecting portion connects the first fixing portion with the second fixing portion and extends along the short axis direction.
US10483444B2
A method of producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component includes providing a carrier including two metal layers, wherein the metal layers are detachable from one another, securing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip on the first metal layer of the carrier, and mechanically detaching the second metal layer from the first metal layer.
US10483439B2
The invention relates to an optoelectronic component (10) comprising —a radiation-emitting semiconductor chip (2), —a conversion element (8) which is suitable for converting at least one part of the radiation (12) emitted by the semiconductor chip (2) into a converted radiation (13), said converted radiation (13) having a longer wavelength than the emitted radiation (12), and —a cover (9) which is permeable at least to the converted radiation (13) and which follows the conversion element (8) in a main emission direction, wherein —the conversion element (8) comprises a quantum dot converter material (7), —the conversion element (8) is arranged on a cover (9) inner face (15) facing the semiconductor chip, and —the cover has silicon (9) or consists of silicon.
US10483432B2
Semiconductor structures and methods for forming those semiconductor structures are disclosed. For example, a p-type or n-type semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure has a polar crystal structure with a growth axis that is substantially parallel to a spontaneous polarization axis of the polar crystal structure. The semiconductor structure changes in composition from a wider band gap (WBG) material to a narrower band gap (NBG) material or from a NBG material to a WBG material along the growth axis to induce p-type or n-type conductivity.
US10483426B2
Embodiments relate to photo cell devices. In one embodiment, a trench-based photo cells provides very fast capture of photo-generated charge carriers, particularly when compared with conventional approaches, as the trenches of the photo cells create depleted regions deep within the bulk of the substrate that avoid the time-consuming diffusion of carriers.
US10483424B2
A signal coupling device includes a light-emitting element configured to emit light, a first element to drive the light-emitting element to output an optical signal, and a second element to receive the optical signal from the light-emitting element and to convert the optical signal into an electrical signal. A first silicone gel covers the first semiconductor element. A second silicone gel covers the second semiconductor element. A third silicone gel covers the light-emitting element. The light-emitting element, the first semiconductor element, and the second semiconductor element are encapsulated in resin material, which contacts the first, second, and third silicone gels. The first silicone gel, the second silicone gel, the third silicone gel, and the first resin material, and the resin material are transparent to light emitted by the light-emitting element. The first, second, and third silicone gels are spaced apart from each other.
US10483423B2
An apparatus comprises a layer of channel material, source and drain electrodes configured to enable a flow of electrical current through the channel material, and a layer of quantum dot material configured to generate electron-hole pairs on exposure to electromagnetic radiation to produce a detectable change in the electrical current indicative of one or more of the presence and magnitude of the electromagnetic radiation. The layer of quantum dot material is positioned between the channel material and a layer of conductive material. The layers of channel and conductive material have work functions such that respective built-in electric fields are created at the interfaces between the layer of quantum dot material and the channel and conductive material. The electric field at each interface acts in the same direction to promote separation of the electrons and holes of the electron-hole pairs to facilitate production of the detectable change in electrical current.
US10483414B2
A stack-type image sensor may include a photodiode and a meta-filter. The photodiode may include a first photodiode configured to absorb first light of a first wavelength band and a second photodiode disposed on the first photodiode and configured to absorb second light of a second wavelength band. The meta-filter may include a first meta-filter disposed in a lower portion of the first photodiode and configured to reflect the first light of the first wavelength band to the first photodiode.
US10483405B2
A metal oxide thin-film transistor and manufacturing for the same are provided. The thin-film transistor includes a substrate; a source electrode, a barrier layer and a drain electrode which are sequentially formed on the substrate; and a semiconductor active layer formed on side surfaces of the source electrode and the drain electrode. The semiconductor active layer is connected with the source electrode and the drain electrode. The metal oxide thin-film transistor has a new structure, in which the source and drain electrodes are parallel to the substrate, and the semiconductor active layer is contacted with the source electrode and the drain electrode by a vertical covering or a step covering way. The channel length does not depend on the photolithography process, but depends on the side length of the source and drain electrodes contacted with the semiconductor active layer.
US10483402B2
The semiconductor device includes a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film having a channel formation region, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode layer. In the transistor, the channel length is small (5 nm or more and less than 60 nm, preferably 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less), and the thickness of the gate insulating film is large (equivalent oxide thickness which is obtained by converting into a thickness of silicon oxide containing nitrogen is 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less, preferably 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less). Alternatively, the channel length is small (5 nm or more and less than 60 nm, preferably 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less), and the resistivity of the source region and the drain region is 1.9×10−5 Ω·m or more and 4.8×10−3 Ω·m or less.
US10483401B2
The present invention provides a thin-film transistor and a fabrication method thereof, and an array substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a separation layer (5) arranged between the source electrode (4) and the drain electrode (6). An oxide semiconductor channel layer (7) is arranged on one side of the separation layer (5) and the drain electrode (6) to contact a portion of an upper surface of the drain electrode (6), a side surface of the drain electrode (6) and the organic separation layer (5), and a portion of an upper surface of the source electrode (4) to serve as a vertical channel, of which a channel length corresponds to a thickness of the separation layer (5). Varying the thickness of the separation layer to reduce the length of the vertical channel to a sub-micrometer order would greatly reduce the size of the thin-film transistor and reduce the area of a pixel. The vertical channel does not cause a short channel effect so as to improve electrical performance of the thin-film transistor. Using a multiple-layered hexagonal boron nitride film to make a moisture/oxygen barrier layer (2) and using a double-layered graphene film to make the source electrode (4) and the drain electrode (6) help significantly improve bending durability of the thin-film transistor.
US10483393B2
Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin epitaxial layer may be cut and used to impart strain to an adjacent channel region of the finFET via elastic relaxation. The structures exhibit a preferred design range for increasing induced strain and uniformity of the strain over the fin height.
US10483385B2
Nanowire structures having wrap-around contacts are described. For example, a nanowire semiconductor device includes a nanowire disposed above a substrate. A channel region is disposed in the nanowire. The channel region has a length and a perimeter orthogonal to the length. A gate electrode stack surrounds the entire perimeter of the channel region. A pair of source and drain regions is disposed in the nanowire, on either side of the channel region. Each of the source and drain regions has a perimeter orthogonal to the length of the channel region. A first contact completely surrounds the perimeter of the source region. A second contact completely surrounds the perimeter of the drain region.
US10483377B2
Devices and methods of growing unmerged epitaxy for fin field-effect transistor (FinFet) devices are provided. One method includes, for instance: obtaining a wafer having at least one source, at least one drain, and at least one fin; etching to expose at least a portion of the at least one fin; forming at least one sacrificial gate structure; and forming a first layer of an epitaxial growth on the at least one fin. One device includes, for instance: a wafer having at least one source, at least one drain, and at least one fin; a first layer of an epitaxial growth on the at least one fin; at least one second layer of an epitaxial growth superimposing the first layer of an epitaxial growth; and a first contact region over the at least one source and a second contact region over the at least one drain.
US10483376B1
A method for producing a semiconductor device includes depositing a first insulating film and a second insulating film on a planar semiconductor layer formed on a substrate; forming a first hole for forming a gate electrode in the second insulating film; filling the first hole with a first metal to form the gate electrode; forming a side wall formed of a third insulating film on an upper surface of the gate electrode and a side surface of the first hole; performing etching through, as a mask, the side wall formed of the third insulating film, to form a second hole in the gate electrode and the first insulating film; forming a gate insulating film on a side surface of the second hole; and epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer, within the second hole, on the planar semiconductor layer to form a first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer.
US10483368B1
Bipolar junction transistor structures and methods for making the same are provide. The method includes: providing a substrate with an insulator layer and a device layer over the insulator layer, forming an intrinsic base from the device layer, forming emitter and collector regions from the device layer, and after forming i) the intrinsic base and ii) the emitter and collector regions, depositing a single crystalline extrinsic base over the intrinsic base.
US10483365B2
A transistor which is resistant to a short-channel effect is provided. The transistor includes a first conductor in a ring shape, an oxide semiconductor including a region extending through an inside of a ring of the first conductor, a first insulator between the first conductor and the oxide semiconductor, a second insulator between the first conductor and the first insulator, and a charge trap layer inside the ring of the first conductor. The charge trap layer is inside the second insulator and configured to be in a floating state.
US10483358B2
A semiconductor cell structure and power semiconductor device, wherein, the semiconductor cell structure includes: a highly-doped semiconductor material region, an epitaxial layer, a dielectric insulating layer, a semi-insulating material, and an active device region, a deep groove is further etched on the epitaxial layer, the deep groove vertically extends into the highly-doped semiconductor material region, the dielectric insulating layer is formed on a side wall inside the deep groove, and the deep groove is filled with the semi-insulating material. The cell structure can be applied to the power semiconductor device during actual application, the present invention dramatically reduces the difficulty of the process implementation, relaxes the harsh requirements on charge balance, broadens the tolerant charge mismatch percentage by approximately ten times, and also improves the long-term reliability of normal operation of the device cell at the same time.
US10483352B1
A transistor device includes a semiconductor structure, a plurality of gate fingers extending on the semiconductor structure in a first direction, a plurality of gate interconnects that each have a first end and a second end extending on the semiconductor structure in the first direction, wherein each gate interconnect is connected to a respective gate finger by a plurality of first conductive vias, and a plurality of gate runners extending on the semiconductor structure in the first direction. At least one gate interconnect of the gate interconnects is connected to one of the gate runners by a second conductive via at an interior position of the at least one gate interconnect that is remote from the first end and the second end of the at least one gate interconnect.
US10483344B1
A semiconductor device includes a base structure including contacts and a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, a metal-insulator metal (MIM) capacitor structure on the base structure, a second ILD layer on the MIM capacitor structure, and a plurality of vias including a first via on a first one of the contacts and penetrating through the first and second ILD layers, first and third etch tuning layers of the MIM capacitor structure and a second plate of the MIM capacitor structure, and a second via on a second one of the contacts and penetrating through the first and second ILD layers, a second etch tuning layer of the MIM capacitor structure, and first and third plates of the MIM capacitor structure.
US10483336B2
An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; an anode electrode on the substrate; an auxiliary electrode on the substrate; an organic emission layer on the anode electrode; a cathode electrode on the organic emission layer and on the auxiliary electrode; an insulating bank on the auxiliary electrode, the bank overlapping a first portion of the auxiliary electrode and exposing a second portion of the auxiliary electrode; a first partition wall on the auxiliary electrode; a second partition wall on the first partition wall and covering the exposed second portion of the auxiliary electrode in plan view. A separation space is between the second partition wall and the bank, the cathode electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode through the separation space between the second partition wall and the bank, and the second partition wall is supported by the first partition wall and the bank.
US10483328B2
The present invention provides an organic light-emitting element comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, which have different colors, the organic light-emitting element comprising: a substrate; a first electrode arranged on the substrate; a second electrode arranged on the first electrode so as to face the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic light-emitting layer comprising a first organic light-emitting layer arranged on the first sub-pixel, a second organic light-emitting layer arranged on the second sub-pixel, and a third organic light-emitting layer arranged on the third sub-pixel; a hole transport layer arranged between the first electrode and the organic light-emitting layer; and a light-emitting supplement layer arranged between the hole transport layer and the organic light-emitting layer, the light-emitting supplement layer comprising a first light-emitting supplement layer, which is commonly arranged on the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, a second light-emitting supplement layer, which is arranged on the second sub-pixel between the first light-emitting supplement layer and the second organic light-emitting layer, and a third light-emitting supplement layer, which is arranged on the third sub-pixel between the first light-emitting supplement layer and the third organic light-emitting layer.
US10483326B2
An image sensor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a substrate, a patterned electrode layer, a pixel isolation structure and a patterned photo-electric conversion layer. The patterned electrode layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of electrode blocks separated from one another. The pixel isolation structure is disposed on the substrate and includes a metal halide. The patterned photo-electric conversion layer is disposed on the electrode blocks to form a plurality of photo-electric conversion blocks corresponding to the electrode blocks. The photo-electric conversion blocks include a perovskite material. The photo-electric conversion blocks are separated from one another by the pixel isolation structure.
US10483318B2
Solid-state lighting devices, for example, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which include a primary light-extraction face and a secondary light-extraction face that generally opposes the primary light-extraction face are disclosed. In some embodiments, mirrors internal to the LED may be omitted, and omnidirectional light from the active region is allowed to freely exit the primary light-extraction face and the secondary light-extraction face. In other embodiments, the first light-extraction face and second light-extraction face include opposing sidewalls of an LED. In such embodiments, mirrors internal to the LED may be utilized to direct omnidirectional light from the active region toward the first light-extraction face and the second light-extraction face.
US10483312B2
A backside-illumination complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, comprises a semiconductor substrate including a first side for receiving incident light and a second side opposite to the first side; and a reflector disposed at the second side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the reflector is configured to reflect incident light that transmits through the semiconductor substrate back into the semiconductor substrate.
US10483303B1
An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes: a first pixel column, including: a first pixel unit; a second pixel unit, vertically adjacent to the first pixel unit; a first column bit line coupled to the first pixel unit, wherein image data acquired by the first pixel unit is read out through the first column bit line; and a second column bit line coupled to the second pixel unit, wherein image data acquired by the second pixel unit is read out through the second column bit line; and a second pixel column horizontally adjacent to the first pixel column, wherein the first pixel column and the second pixel column are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a connection between the pixel units and the column bit lines.
US10483297B2
An apparatus and method pertaining to a perpetual energy harvester. The harvester absorbs ambient infrared radiation and provides continual power regardless of the environment. The device seeks to harvest the largely overlooked blackbody radiation through use of a semiconductor thermal harvester.
US10483288B2
A lightweight flexible light-emitting device which is able to possess a curved display portion and display a full color image with high resolution and the manufacturing process thereof are disclosed. The light-emitting device comprises: a plastic substrate; an insulating layer with an adhesive interposed therebetween; a thin film transistor over the insulating layer; a protective insulating film over the thin film transistor; a color filter over the protective insulating film; an interlayer insulating film over the color filter; and a white-emissive light-emitting element formed over the interlayer insulating film and being electrically connected to the thin film transistor.
US10483281B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a cell array region formed on a substrate, a word line contact region, and a page buffer region coupled to the cell array region through bit lines, wherein at least one of the bit lines has a curved structure toward the word line contact region. According to an embodiment, a misalignment between a cell plug and a contact plug caused by a natural cell plug bending phenomenon may be reduced to improve operational reliability of a semiconductor memory device.
US10483280B1
Embodiments of methods for forming staircase structures for three-dimensional (3D) memory devices double-sided routing are disclosed. In an example, a first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate, and a first photoresist layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. A recess is patterned through the first dielectric layer to the substrate by cycles of trim-etch the first dielectric layer. A plurality of dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs filling in the recess are formed. A second photoresist layer is formed on a top surface of the dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs. The dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs are patterned by cycles of trim-etch the dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs. A second dielectric layer covering the patterned dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs is formed. A memory stack on the substrate including a plurality of conductor/dielectric layer pairs is formed by replacing, with a plurality of conductor layers, the sacrificial layers in the patterned dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs.
US10483272B2
Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a first channel layer formed over a substrate and extending in a vertical direction; a first stacked structure comprising a plurality of first interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of first gate electrode layers which are alternately stacked along the first channel layer; a first memory layer interposed between the first channel layer and the first gate electrode layers; a second channel layer formed over the first channel layer and extending in the vertical direction; a second stacked structure comprising a plurality of second interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of second gate electrode layers which are alternately stacked along the second channel layer; a second memory layer interposed between the second channel layer and the second gate electrode layers; a first channel connection pattern formed between the first channel layer and the second channel layer and coupling the first and the second channel layers to each other; and a first etch stop pattern formed between the first and second stacked structures and at substantially the same level as the first channel connection pattern, wherein the first etch stop pattern includes the same material as the first channel connection pattern and is isolated from the first channel connection pattern.
US10483267B2
A Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell includes a write port including a first inverter including a first pull-up transistor and a first pull-down transistor, and a second inverter including a second pull-up transistor and a second pull-down transistor and cross-coupled with the first inverter; and a read port including a read pass-gate transistor and a read pull-down transistor serially connected to each. A first doped concentration of impurities doped in channel regions of the second pull-down transistor and the read pull-down transistor is greater than a second doped concentration of the impurities doped in a channel region of the first pull-down transistor, or the impurities are doped in the channel regions of the second pull-down transistor and the read pull-down transistor and are not doped in the channel region of the first pull-down transistor.
US10483261B2
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes depositing a first dielectric material onto a semiconductor surface of a substrate having a gate stack thereon including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric. The first dielectric material is etched to form sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate stack. A top surface of the first dielectric material is chemically converted to a second dielectric material by adding at least one element to provide surface converted sidewall spacers. The second dielectric material is chemically bonded across a transition region to the first dielectric material.
US10483260B2
A monolithic power management module provides a chip carrier with surfaces, ground traces, signal and power interconnects; a three dimensional FET formed on the chip carrier to modulate currents through the carrier or on the carrier surface; a toroidal inductor or transformer coil with a ceramic magnetic core formed on the chip carrier adjacent to the FET and having a first winding connected to the FET, and a plurality of passive ceramic components formed on the chip carrier surface.
US10483258B2
The present disclosure relates to non-planar ESD protection devices. The present disclosure provides a device structure and method of fabricating the structure that is essentially immune to latch-up and possess high ESD robustness and reliability. In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a mixed silicidation and selective epitaxy (epi) FinFET processes for latch-up immunity together with ESD robustness, thereby allowing achievement of ESD efficient parasitic structures together with latch-up immune and reliable functional devices. The present disclosure provides a dual silicidation scheme where ESD protection element(s) have fins that are partially silicided, and functional devices have fins that are fully silicided. The present disclosure also provides a hybrid contact and junction profile scheme where ESD protection element(s) have fins that are partially silicided with or without deep junctions depending on their application, and functional devices have fins that are fully silicided with the silicide edge crossing the junction. On the other hand, a dual Epi scheme is implemented such that ESD protection elements have fins with Epi contact, and functional devices have fins that are fully silicided without Epi (raised S/D) contact.
US10483251B1
Provided herein are systems and methods described related to a power module of a drivetrain system of an electric vehicle. The power modules as described herein can include a sandwich structure that reduces a parasitic inductance of the power module through mutual inductance cancellation. For example, the power modules can include at least two current paths that overlap or are formed over each other in a sandwich like formation to form a power loop having an overlapping current path. The power loop can have an overall inductance value corresponding to a self-inductance of the first current path and a self-inductance of the second current path subtracted by a mutual inductance value of the overlapping current path.
US10483248B2
An electronics package includes a semiconductor substrate having one or more passive devices formed thereon and a cavity defined in a first surface thereof. A piezoelectric substrate is bonded to the semiconductor substrate and has a radio frequency (RF) filter formed thereon. The RF filter is disposed within the cavity defined in the semiconductor substrate.
US10483247B2
The semiconductor element according to an embodiment comprises: a light-emitting structure comprising a p-type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed under the p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer disposed under the active layer; a protective layer disposed on the side surface and upper surface of the light-emitting structure; a p-type contact layer disposed over the p-type semiconductor layer; and an n-type contact layer disposed under the n-type semiconductor layer, wherein: the width of the lower surface of the n-type semiconductor layer is provided greater than that of the lower surface of the p-type semiconductor layer; the width of the upper surface of the n-type contact layer is provided greater than that of the upper surface of the n-type semiconductor layer; and the angle between the lower surface of the n-type semiconductor layer and the side surface of the light-emitting structure may be 30-80 degrees.
US10483244B2
A power semiconductor module includes a first main electrode, a second main electrode and a control terminal. The power semiconductor module includes controllable power semiconductor components arranged between the first main electrode and the second main electrode. At least some of the controllable power semiconductor components are arranged in a ring arrangement, wherein the controllable power semiconductor components of the ring arrangement are arranged at least approximately along a first circular line of the ring arrangement, and a control conductor track of the ring arrangement is arranged on the first main electrode, wherein the control conductor track runs at least approximately along a second circular line of the ring arrangement, and the second circular line runs concentrically relative to the first circular line.
US10483241B1
A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate and a die coupled to the substrate, the die including a first contact pad electrically coupled to a first circuit on the die including an active circuit element, a first TSV electrically coupling the first contact pad to a first backside contact pad, and a second contact pad electrically coupled to a second circuit including only passive circuit elements. The substrate includes a substrate contact electrically coupled to the first and second contact pads. The assembly can further include a second die including a third contact pad electrically coupled to a third circuit including a second active circuit element, and a fourth contact pad electrically coupled to a fourth circuit on the second die including only passive circuit elements. The substrate contact can be electrically coupled to the third contact pad, but electrically disconnected from the fourth contact pad.
US10483228B2
Provided are a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and a semiconductor chip bonding method, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method of bonding a semiconductor chip to an upper surface of a substrate or another semiconductor chip. According to the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and the semiconductor chip bonding method, productivity may be increased by quickly and accurately bonding a semiconductor chip to a substrate or another semiconductor chip.
US10483219B2
An array substrate includes a metal pattern and an electrically conductive pattern formed sequentially on a base substrate. The electrically conductive pattern is insulated from the metal pattern; and a static charge releasing pattern is formed in a same layer as the electrically conductive pattern and formed by a same material as the electrically conductive pattern, the static charge releasing pattern being insulated from the electrically conductive pattern and electrically connected with the metal pattern.
US10483218B2
An integrated circuit (IC) device that includes an IC device layer, at least one electrical connection layer located over the IC device layer, and a varying diameter via layer located over the at least one electrical connection layer. The varying diameter via layer includes (i) an interior region having a plurality of interior region vias and (ii) a perimeter region having a plurality of perimeter region vias. The plurality of interior region vias of the interior region is larger than the plurality of perimeter region vias of the perimeter region. The varying diameter via layer comprises an interior surface that is coupled to an interior surface of the at least one electrical connection layer.
US10483216B2
The power module includes: a ceramics substrate; a source electrode pattern, a drain electrode pattern, a source signal electrode pattern, and a gate signal electrode pattern respectively disposed on the ceramics substrate; a semiconductor device disposed on the drain electrode pattern, the semiconductor device comprising a source pad electrode and a gate pad electrode at a front surface side; a divided leadframe for source bonded to the source electrode pattern and the source pad electrode; and a divided leadframe for gate pad electrode bonded to a gate pad electrode. There is provided a power module having a simplified structure, fabricated through a simplified process, and capable of conducting a large current; and a fabrication method for such a power module.
US10483213B2
Many integrated circuit die are fabricated on a wafer. Each die includes integrated functional circuitry with an array of fuse elements that are visible to optical inspection. An electrical wafer sort is performed to test the integrated functional circuitry of each die. The array of fuse elements for each die on the wafer are programmed through the electrical wafer sort process with data bits defining a die identification that specifies a location of the die on the wafer. The die is then encapsulated in a package. In the event of package failure, a decapsulation is performed to access the die. Optical inspection of the array of fuse elements is then made to extract the die identification.
US10483211B2
A semiconductor package structure including a first semiconductor package is provided. The first semiconductor package includes a first redistribution layer (RDL) structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite thereto. A first semiconductor die is disposed on and electrically coupled to the first surface of the first RDL structure. A first molding compound is disposed on the first surface of the first RDL structure and surrounds the first semiconductor die. A plurality of solder balls or conductive pillar structures is disposed in the first molding compound and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor die through the first RDL structure. A method for forming the semiconductor package is also provided.
US10483199B2
Characteristics of a semiconductor device are improved. A semiconductor device includes a coil CL1 and a wiring M2 formed on an interlayer insulator IL2, a wiring M3 formed on an interlayer insulator IL3, and a coil CL2 and a wiring M4 formed on the interlayer insulator IL4. Moreover, a distance DM4 between the coil CL2 and the wiring M4 is longer than a distance DM3 between the coil CL2 and the wiring M3 (DM4>DM3). Furthermore, the distance DM3 between the coil CL2 and the wiring M3 is set to be longer than a sum of a film thickness of the interlayer insulator IL3 and a film thickness of the interlayer insulator IL4, which are positioned between the coil CL1 and the coil CL2. In this manner, it is possible to improve an insulation withstand voltage between the coil CL2 and the wiring M4 or the like, where a high voltage difference tend to occur. Moreover, a transformer formation region 1A and a seal ring formation region 1C surrounding a peripheral circuit formation region 1B are formed so as to improve the moisture resistance.
US10483183B2
A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor element; a temperature detecting element provided at a central part of a surface of the semiconductor element, and a heat conductor jointed to the surface of the semiconductor element via a jointing element. The jointing element may include a central part positioned over the temperature detecting element, and a peripheral part positioned on a periphery of the central part of the jointing element. The heat conductor may include a metal part being in contact with the central part of the jointing element, and a graphite part being in contact with the peripheral part of the jointing element.
US10483178B2
A semiconductor device includes a first contact element, a second contact element, a semiconductor chip, and an encapsulation material. The first contact element is on a first side of the semiconductor device. The second contact element is on a second side of the semiconductor device opposite to the first side. The semiconductor chip is electrically coupled to the first contact element and the second contact element. The encapsulation material encapsulates the semiconductor chip and portions of the first contact element and the second contact element. The encapsulation material defines at least two notches on a third side of the semiconductor device extending between the first side and the second side.
US10483177B2
A carrier medium for a semiconductor die includes a carrier tape with at least one pocket for the die to sit in and a selectively applied non-activated adhesive on the carrier tape.
US10483175B2
An object of the present invention to provide a technique which can put flexibility into positions, positional relationships, and sizes of constituent elements. A power semiconductor device includes: a substrate on which a semiconductor chip is disposed; an electrode which has one end fixed to the substrate and stands upright on the substrate; and an insulating case which houses the electrode and has a part opposed to the other end of the electrode. The power semiconductor device includes a conductive nut which is inserted into the case in the part of the case and a conductive component which electrically connects the other end of the electrode and the nut.
US10483173B2
A semiconductor device inspection method according to an embodiment includes irradiating a semiconductor chip or a metal member with first inspection light having a plurality of linear beams parallel to each other from a first direction inclining with respect to a top surface of a substrate, the semiconductor chip being disposed on the substrate, and the metal member being disposed on the semiconductor chip; obtaining a first image of the semiconductor chip irradiated with the first inspection light or the metal member irradiated with the first inspection light; and calculating first three-dimensional information of the semiconductor chip or the metal member based on the first image by using an optical cutting method.
US10483170B2
A method includes providing a substrate including a first fin element and a second fin element extending from the substrate. A first layer including an amorphous material is formed over the first and second fin elements, where the first layer includes a gap disposed between the first and second fin elements. An anneal process is performed to remove the gap in the first layer. The amorphous material of the first layer remains amorphous during the performing of the anneal process.
US10483169B2
A cut-last process for cutting fin segments of a FinFET structure on a substrate utilizes a two-step process. After the fins are formed, an oxide material is deposited in the trenches of the FinFET structure. The oxide material can be an STI oxide or a low-stress dummy gapfill material. A fin segment can be removed by an etchant and can leave a concave shaped (such as a u-shape or v-shape) portion of silicon at the bottom of the fin. Where the oxide material is an STI oxide, the void left by removing the fin can be filled with replacement STI oxide. Where the oxide material is a dummy gapfill material, the dummy gapfill material can be removed and replaced with an STI oxide or converted to an STI oxide and filled with replacement STI oxide before or after the conversion.
US10483168B2
Gate structures and gate spacers, along with methods of forming such, are described. In an embodiment, a structure includes an active area on a substrate, a gate structure on the active area and over the substrate, and a low-k gate spacer on the active area and along a sidewall of the gate structure. The gate structure includes a conformal gate dielectric on the active area and includes a gate electrode over the conformal gate dielectric. The conformal gate dielectric extends vertically along a first sidewall of the low-k gate spacer. In some embodiments, the low-k gate spacer can be formed using a selective deposition process after a dummy gate structure has been removed in a replacement gate process.
US10483164B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor includes following steps. An epitaxial structure including a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material is provided. A lattice constant of the second semiconductor material is greater than a lattice constant of the first semiconductor material. A metal-containing layer is deposited on the epitaxial structure. The metal containing layer includes a first metal material and a second metal material. An atomic size of the second metal material is greater than an atomic size of the first metal material. The metal-containing layer and the epitaxial structure are annealed to form a metal silicide layer on the epitaxial structure. The metal silicide layer includes the first semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material, the first metal material, and the second metal material.
US10483163B2
A method is provided, including the following operations: performing a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition process configured to deposit a ruthenium layer in a feature on the substrate, the ruthenium layer being doped with zinc at an atomic percentage less than approximately 30 percent; after depositing the ruthenium layer, annealing the substrate, wherein the annealing is configured to cause migration of the zinc to an interface of the ruthenium layer and an oxide layer of the substrate, the migration of the zinc producing an adhesive barrier at the interface that inhibits electromigration of the ruthenium layer.
US10483162B2
A semiconductor structure and a fabrication method are provided. The fabrication method includes: providing a substrate; forming a dielectric layer with an opening on the substrate; forming a first barrier layer on sidewall and bottom surfaces of the opening, the first barrier layer being doped by manganese; and forming a metal interconnect on the first barrier layer, the metal interconnect being located within the opening.
US10483154B1
In various aspects, the present disclosure relates to device structures and a method of forming such a device structure. In some illustrative embodiments herein, a device is provided, including a semiconductor substrate having a first trench formed therein, and a first trench isolation structure formed in the first trench. The first trench isolation structure includes first and second insulating liners formed adjacent inner surfaces of the first trench, wherein the first insulating liner is in direct contact with inner surfaces of the first trench and the second insulating liner is formed directly on the first insulating liner, and a first insulating filling material which at least partially fills the first trench. In some aspects, a thickness of the first insulating liner is greater than a thickness of the second insulating liner.
US10483152B2
A semiconductor on insulator multilayer structure is provided. The multilayer comprises a high resistivity single crystal semiconductor handle substrate, an optionally relaxed semiconductor layer comprising silicon, germanium, or silicon germanium, an optional polycrystalline silicon layer, a dielectric layer, and a single crystal semiconductor device layer.
US10483151B2
According to one embodiment, a substrate transfer apparatus includes: a first gripping plate; a first claw that is supported by the first gripping plate, and has an abutment surface abutting on the outer peripheral surface of a substrate located above and below a surface of the first gripping plate; a second gripping plate arranged as overlapping with the first gripping plate; a second claw that is supported by the second gripping plate, and has an abutment surface abutting on the outer peripheral surface of the substrate located above and below the surface of the first gripping plate; and a gripping part configured to move the first gripping plate and the second gripping plate relative to each other such that the first claw and the second claw move close to and away from each other in a direction intersecting the outer peripheral surface of the substrate.
US10483148B2
A protective tape including an adhesive agent layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a matrix film layer in this order to a surface of a wafer on which a bump electrode is formed; grinding a surface of the wafer opposite to the surface on which the protective tape is pasted; pasting an adhesive tape to the ground surface of the wafer; peeling the protective tape so that the adhesive agent layer remains and other layers are removed; dicing the wafer to which the adhesive tape is pasted to obtain individual semiconductor chips; and curing the adhesive agent layer before dicing; the adhesive agent layer after curing has a shear storage modulus of 3.0E+08 Pa to 5.0E+09 Pa, and the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive agent layer of the protective tape before pasting to the height of the bump electrode is 1/30 to 1/6.
US10483145B2
Devices and methods are provided for positioning and/or rotating a substrate without solid contact, such as by floating the wafer on a thin layer of gas. Since there is no solid contact with components of a processing chamber, features on the wafer are used to determine wafer position and rotational speed. Closed loop control systems are provided with capacitive sensors to monitor the position of the edge of the wafer in a horizontal plane. Control systems may also monitor the position of a wafer feature as it rotates, such as a notch in the edge of the wafer. Because the presence of a notch can disrupt sensors facing the edge of the wafer, methods and devices to reduce or eliminate this disruption are also provided.
US10483132B2
A semiconductor device includes a passivation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, a protective layer overlying the passivation layer and having an opening, an interconnect structure formed in the opening of the protective layer, a bump formed on the interconnect structure, and a molding compound layer overlying the interconnect structure and being in physical contact with a lower portion of the bump.
US10483112B2
Gate stacks for improving integrated circuit device performance and methods for fabricating such gate stacks are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a gate stack over a substrate and at least partially removing the gate stack, thereby forming an opening. A multi-function layer is deposited in the opening and a work function layer is deposited over the multi-function layer. The multi-function layer includes nitrogen and one of titanium or tantalum. The work function layer includes nitrogen and one of titanium or tantalum. A concentration of the nitrogen of the work function layer is different than a concentration of the nitrogen of the multi-function layer. In some implementations, the concentration of the nitrogen of the work function layer from about 2% to about 5% and the concentration of the nitrogen of the multi-function layer from about 5% to about 15%.
US10483108B2
A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. After a patterning of a middle layer, the middle layer is removed. In order to reduce or prevent damage to other underlying layers exposed by the patterning of the middle layer and intervening layers, an inhibitor is included within an etching process in order to inhibit the amount of material removed from the underlying layers.
US10483100B2
A TiON film forming method is provided. A cycle of forming a unit TiN film at a predetermined processing temperature by alternately supplying a Ti-containing gas and a nitriding gas into the processing chamber accommodating a target substrate and oxidizing the unit TiN film by supplying an oxidizing agent into the processing chamber is repeated multiple times. In an initial stage of the film formation, a cycle of repeating the alternate supply of the Ti-containing gas and the nitriding gas X1 times and supplying the oxidizing agent is repeated Y1 times. In a later stage of the film formation, a cycle of repeating the alternate supply of the Ti-containing gas and the nitriding gas X2 times and supplying the oxidizing agent is repeated Y2 times until a desired film thickness is obtained. The number of repetition X1 is set to be greater than the number of repetition X2.
US10483099B1
A method of forming a thermally stable organosilicon polymer includes: (i) depositing an organosilicon polymer whose backbone is composed of silicon atoms on a substrate using a silicon-containing precursor in a reaction space; and (ii) exposing the organosilicon polymer deposited in step (i) to a hydrogen plasma in the absence of the precursor in the reaction space in a manner increasing Si—H bonds and decreasing C—H bonds in the organosilicon polymer without depositing an organosilicon polymer.
US10483085B2
Various embodiments herein relate to methods and apparatus for performing anisotropic ion beam etching to form arrays of channels. The channels may be formed in semiconductor material, and may be used in a gate-all-around device. Generally speaking, a patterned mask layer is provided over a layer of semiconductor material. Ions are directed toward the substrate while the substrate is positioned in two particular orientations with respect to the ion trajectory. The substrate switches between these orientations such that ions impinge upon the substrate from two opposite angles. The patterned mask layer shadows/protects the underlying semiconductor material such that the channels are formed in intersecting shadowed regions.
US10483076B2
The present disclosure claims an apparatus, a method and a system for the calibration of a streak camera. A plurality of fiber optic cables is bundled together such that the input ends and the output ends of the fibers are grouped together. Each fiber in the bundle has a distinct and characteristic time taken for light to traverse from the input end to the output end known by the observer. This characteristic time depends on the physical and optical properties of the fibers selected. Calibration light is collected by the fiber input face and travels through the individual fibers in a characteristic time. Individual light pulses will subsequently be detected by the streak camera which converts the time profile of the incoming light pulses into a spatial profile. An observer can compare the observed spatial separation profile to an expected spatial separation profile for calibration.
US10483074B2
A method of manufacturing an article with integral active electronic component uses an additive manufacturing process to: a) form a non-electrically conductive substrate; b) form a non-electrically conductive perforated layer having an aperture; c) form electrically conductive anode and cathode elements spaced in the aperture; d) deposit a conductive electrical connection to each of the elements suitable for imparting an electrical potential difference between the elements; e) form a non-electrically conductive sealing layer atop the perforated layer so as to retain and seal the aperture in the perforated layer.
US10483067B2
An overload protection device for a compressor motor and, more specifically, to an overload protection device for a compressor motor, which has an overload protection means and can thus more effectively prevent overload of the compressor motor.
US10483063B1
The present disclosure relates to a protective relay. According to the present disclosure, the handle is fixed or separated by a lever structure rather than a gear structure, so that the user may easily fix or separate the handle to or from the outer casing. Therefore, convenience and operability of the user are improved.
US10483058B2
An apparatus includes a circuit interrupting device installed in a cabinet. The circuit interrupting device has an actuator configured for rotation about a switching axis to switch the device between ON and OFF conditions. The apparatus further includes a front access hub supported for rotation about an axis orthogonal to the switching axis. A handle is coupled to the front access hub to rotate the front access hub about the orthogonal axis. A mechanism interconnects the front access hub with the actuator to rotate the actuator in response to rotation of the front access hub.
US10483057B2
An input device has a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The second electrode opposes to the first electrode while being spaced apart therefrom. The third electrode is spaced apart from the first electrode and rotatably or slidably provided relative to the second electrode. By the third electrode being brought into contact with or spaced apart from the second electrode, an electrical state between the first electrode and the second electrode changes. Based on this electrical change, a rotary manipulation or a slide manipulation is detected.
US10483050B1
A method of making a stretchable capacitor electrode-conductor structure is provided. An elastic substrate is pre-stretched in a first direction and a second direction, to obtain a pre-stretched elastic substrate. A carbon nanotube active material composite layer is laid on a surface of the pre-stretched elastic substrate. The pre-stretching the elastic substrate in the first direction and the second direction is removed to form a plurality of wrinkles on a surface of the carbon nanotube active material composite layer. The carbon nanotube active material composite layer is processed to obtain a capacitor electrode and a conductor structure.
US10483044B2
To improve the reliability of a power storage device. A granular active material including carbon is used, and a net-like structure is formed on part of a surface of the granular active material. In the net-like structure, a carbon atom included in the granular active material is bonded to a silicon atom or a metal atom through an oxygen atom. Formation of the net-like structure suppresses reductive decomposition of an electrolyte solution, leading to a reduction in irreversible capacity. A power storage device using the above active material has high cycle performance and high reliability.
US10483040B1
An electronic component includes: a multilayer ceramic capacitor including a capacitor body and a pair of external electrodes, and an interposer including an interposer body having grooves and a pair of external terminals. Each of the external terminals includes a bonding portion, a mounting portion and a connection portion; and ΔL=|A−A′|/2 in which A is a distance from one end portion of the interposer in a length direction to one end portion of the multilayer ceramic capacitor in the length direction, A′ is a distance from the other end portion of the interposer in the length direction to the other end portion of the multilayer ceramic capacitor in the length direction, and ΔL is an offset between the multilayer ceramic capacitor and the interposer in the length direction, and ΔL/L≤0.100 in which L is a length of the multilayer ceramic capacitor.
US10483038B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer structure in which each of dielectric layers and each of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked, a main component of the dielectric layers being ceramic, a main component of the internal electrode layers being a metal, wherein: at least one of the internal electrode layers includes grains of which a main component is ceramic; and an area ratio of a total area of the grains in a cross section of the at least one of the internal electrode layers in a stacking direction of the dielectric layers and the internal electrode layers is 10% or more.
US10483035B2
This disclosure relates generally to substrates having three dimensional (3D) inductors and methods of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the 3D inductor is a solenoid inductor where the exterior edge contour of the winding ends is substantially the same and substantially aligned with the exterior edge contour of the exterior edge contour of conductive vias that connect the windings. In this manner, there is no overhang between the windings and the conductive vias. In another embodiment of the 3D inductor, via columns connect connector plates. The via column attachment surfaces of each of the conductive vias in each of the columns is the same and substantially aligned. In this manner, carrier pads are not needed and there is no overhand between the conductive vias.
US10483032B2
Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a modular power transformer are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a matrix power transformer including a plurality of block assemblies each including a plurality of transformer modules, each transformer module including a primary winding coupled to an input and a secondary winding coupled to an output, the inputs of each transformer module in one block assembly being coupled together and the outputs of each transformer block being coupled together. One of the secondary windings includes a plurality of taps structured to be selectively coupled to the output of the associated transformer module assembly or another secondary winding of the associated module assembly.
US10483031B2
A circuit arrangement for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in a core of a transformer includes a measuring device that provides a sensor signal corresponding to the magnetic unidirectional flux component, a compensation coil magnetically coupled to the core of the transformer, and a semiconductor switching device which is electrically arranged in a current path in series with the compensation coil to feed a current into the compensation coil, such that current is directed opposite the unidirectional flux component, where the semiconductor switching device is controlled via a control signal provided by a controller, and includes an inductive voltage divider having a first impedance component arranged in a current circuit in series with the compensation coil and the semiconductor switching device and a second impedance component arranged in parallel with the semiconductor switching device, where the first impedance component is connected in parallel with a parallel resonant circuit.
US10483028B2
The first wall has a first inbound cavity for receiving a coolant from an inlet port. The first wall has a first outbound cavity for directing the coolant from the inbound cavity to the input of the transition passage. The second wall has a second inbound cavity for receiving a coolant from the output of the transition passage. The second wall has a second outbound cavity for directing the coolant from the inbound cavity to the outlet port. The transition passage comprises a transverse hollow volume for interconnecting the first outbound cavity of the first wall to the second inbound cavity of a second wall. At least one heat-generating component (e.g., inductor) in the interior of the housing generates heat that is dissipated.
US10483017B2
A flame retardant resin composition including a base resin including 18 to 85% by mass of a high density polyethylene, 9 to 69% by mass of a low density polyethylene, and 3 to 25% by mass of an acid-modified polyolefin compound, and 25 parts by mass to 110 parts by mass of calcium carbonate particles, more than 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass of a silicone-based compound, and 2 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass of a fatty acid-containing compound, each on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the base resin.
US10483014B2
A rolled copper foil comprises one of copper and a copper alloy. The rolled copper foil has a rolled surface and two side surfaces adjacent to the rolled surface. Each of the side surfaces being a non-sheared surface that is not a sheared surface. An area ratio of crystal grains oriented at a deviation angle of less than or equal to 13° from Cube orientation is greater than or equal to 6%.
US10483010B2
A system for reducing surface and embedded charge in a substrate includes a substrate support configured to support a substrate. A vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) assembly is arranged adjacent to the substrate and includes a housing and a VUV lamp that is connected to the housing and that generates and directs ultraviolet (UV) light at the substrate. A movement device is configured to move at least one of the VUV assembly and the substrate support during exposure of the substrate to the UV light to reduce surface and embedded charge in the substrate.
US10483009B2
The present invention presents a beam shaper for radiation imaging comprising a hollow beam shaper body filled with radiation attenuating gas. Radiation attenuation can be changed by adding or removing pressure to the gas or the housing containing the gas, making it suitable for use as a dynamic beam shaper in 3D radiation imaging.
US10483004B2
A system and method for non-invasive reconstruction of an entire object-specific or person-specific teeth row from just a set of photographs of the mouth region of an object (e.g., an animal) or a person (e.g., an actor or a patient) are provided. A teeth statistic model defining individual teeth in a teeth row can be developed. The teeth statistical model can jointly describe shape and pose variations per tooth, and as well as placement of the individual teeth in the teeth row. In some embodiments, the teeth statistic model can be trained using teeth information from 3D scan data of different sample subjects. The 3D scan data can be used to establish a database of teeth of various shapes and poses. Geometry information regarding the individual teeth can be extracted from the 3D scan data. The teeth statistic model can be trained using the geometry information regarding the individual teeth.
US10483001B2
An interactive method of displaying information in an operating room can include receiving data via a reader from badges associated with persons to establish the presence of persons in the operating room or the like. The data can be processed and the identifying information can be displayed on a display device that is visually accessible within the operating room. The display device can also display other relevant information, including surgical pause checklists, retained object counts, and relevant medical data.
US10482998B2
The present disclosure relates to cell processing techniques. By way of example, a cell processing system may include a plurality of tracking devices coupled to a respective plurality of sample processing containers and storing sample identification information for a patient sample for use with sample processing devices configured to process the patient sample according to workflow steps of a processing protocol. A plurality of readers are configured to receive signals from the plurality of tracking devices. A controller may be coupled to the plurality of readers and configured to determine if the patient sample is processed according to the processing protocol based at least in part on the signals from the plurality of tracking devices.
US10482994B2
Provided herein are methods, processes and apparatuses for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations.
US10482993B2
The invention provides a method for determining copy number variations (CNV) of a sequence of interest in a test sample that comprises a mixture of nucleic acids that are known or are suspected to differ in the amount of one or more sequence of interest. The method comprises a statistical approach that accounts for accrued variability stemming from process-related, interchromosomal and inter-sequencing variability. The method is applicable to determining CNV of any fetal aneuploidy, and CNVs known or suspected to be associated with a variety of medical conditions. CNV that can be determined according to the method include trisomies and monosomies of any one or more of chromosomes 1-22, X and Y, other chromosomal polysomies, and deletions and/or duplications of segments of any one or more of the chromosomes, which can be detected by sequencing only once the nucleic acids of a test sample.
US10482990B2
A memory device of one embodiment includes memory elements which store data and parity; a first decoder which, when scrubbing of the data is performed while no external access is being made to the memory device, uses a syndrome generated from the data and the parity to correct an error of a maximum of N bits in a unit of the data; and a second decoder which, when reading of the data is performed, uses the syndrome to correct an error of a maximum of M bits in a unit of the data. The N bits represent the number of bits smaller than the N bits.
US10482988B2
Several embodiments of reclaimable semiconductor device packages and assemblies are disclosed herein. A semiconductor device assembly (100) includes a package (101) having a housing (102) and a package contact (104) arranged to receive a signal indicative of a reclamation state. A plurality of modules of semiconductor dies (106) are located within the housing and electrically coupled to the package contact (104). The dies (106) of the first and second modules dies are configured to store a module configuration state. The first and second modules (107a, 107b) are enabled for operation based, at least in part, on the reclamation state and the module configuration state.
US10482984B2
Apparatuses and techniques are described for optimizing a program operation in a memory device. A storage location stores programing data for each word line, such as a program voltage for a set of memory cells. The set of memory cells may be periodically evaluated to determine updated programming setting(s). In one approach, the evaluation involves repeatedly sensing the set of memory cells between a program pulse and a verify signal in a program loop. The word line voltage can be stepped down to an intermediate voltage, then ramped down at a controlled rate while repeatedly sensing the memory cells, such as to detect an upper or lower tail of a threshold voltage distribution. The position of the tail can indicate a degree of over programming and this information can be used to adjust the programming setting(s) in a subsequent program operation.
US10482979B1
A memory sub-system includes a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) compatible with operation at an uppermost PMIC supply voltage that is lower than a primary supply voltage of the memory sub-system. The PMIC is configured to output multiple voltages for operation of the memory sub-system based on a PMIC supply voltage. The memory sub-system further includes a capacitive voltage modifier (CVM) coupled to the PMIC. The CVM is configured to receive the primary supply voltage of the memory sub-system as an input and provide a first modified primary supply voltage (MPSV) to the PMIC as the PMIC supply voltage, where the first MPSV is not higher than the uppermost PMIC supply voltage.
US10482978B2
A decoding method is provided. The method includes selecting a target word line among a plurality of word lines; respectively reading a plurality of target memory cells of the target word-line by using different X read voltage sets to obtain corresponding X Gray code summation sets; calculating a Gray code count summation difference of the Gray code count summations at the same sequence position respectively in N−1 Gray code count summations between every pair of adjacent Gray code summation sets of the X Gray code summation sets, so as to obtain X−1 Gray code count summation difference sets corresponding to all pairs of the Gray code summation sets; and deciding N−1 optimized read voltages from X*(N−1) read voltages belonging to the X read voltage sets according to the X−1 Gray code count summation difference sets.
US10482974B1
Methods include applying a first voltage level to first and second data lines while applying a second, lower, voltage level to first and second select gates connected between the data lines and respective strings of memory cells; decreasing a voltage level of the first data line to a third voltage level; increasing a voltage level of the first select gate to a fourth voltage level; applying a fifth voltage level, higher than the first voltage level, to first and second access lines coupled to memory cells of the strings of memory cells; and increasing a voltage level of the first access line to a sixth voltage level.
US10482972B2
Memories include a data line, a plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells selectively connected to the data line, a plurality of first access lines each coupled to a control gate of a respective memory cell of each string of series-connected memory cells of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells, and a plurality of second access lines each coupled to a control gate of a respective memory cell of a respective string of series-connected memory cells of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells.
US10482962B2
A ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) device includes a memory cell. The memory cell includes a data storage circuit, a limiter circuit, and a discharge circuit. The data storage circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series to divide a voltage corresponding to search data, and configured to store cell data. The limiter circuit is configured to receive the divided voltage through an input terminal and transmit an output voltage through an output terminal based on a level of the divided voltage. The discharge circuit discharges a matching line indicating whether the stored cell data matches with the search data, based on the output voltage of the limiter circuit.
US10482952B2
In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes at least one logic circuit supplied by a first supply voltage and at least one memory circuit coupled to the logic circuit and supplied by a second supply voltage. The memory circuit is configured to be read and written responsive to the logic circuit even if the first supply voltage is less than the second supply voltage during use. In another embodiment, a method includes a logic circuit reading a memory cell, the logic circuit supplied by a first supply voltage; and the memory cell responding to the read using signals that are referenced to the first supply voltage, wherein the memory cell is supplied with a second supply voltage that is greater than the first supply voltage during use.
US10482942B2
A semiconductor device may include a first buffer, a second buffer, a divider circuit and an internal signal generation circuit. The first buffer may buffer a first input signal and a second input signal to generate a first data strobe buffering signal and a first data strobe bar buffering signal. The second buffer may generate a second data strobe buffering signal based on the first input signal and a reference voltage. The divider circuit may divide the second data strobe buffering signal to generate a divided signal and a divided bar signal. The internal signal generation circuit may be configured to generate a first to fourth data latch timing signals having different phases based on the first data strobe buffering signal, the first data strobe bar buffering signal, the divided signal and the divided buffering signal.
US10482941B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first memory portion, a first conductive portion, a first interconnection, and a controller. The first memory portion includes a first magnetic portion including a first portion and a second portion, a first magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the second portion and the first magnetic layer. The first conductive portion is electrically connected to the first portion. The first interconnection is electrically connected to the first magnetic layer. The controller is electrically connected to the first conductive portion and the first interconnection. The controller applies a first pulse having a first pulse height and a first pulse length between the first conductive portion and the first interconnection in a first write operation and applies a second pulse having a second pulse height and a second pulse length in a first shift operation.
US10482940B2
Example implementations of the present disclosure relate to improved computational accuracy in a crossbar array. An example system may include a crossbar array, having a plurality of memory elements at junctions, usable in performance of computations. The example system may further include a calculate engine to calculate ideal conductance of memory elements at a plurality of junctions of the crossbar array and a determine engine to determine conductance of the memory elements at the plurality of junctions of the crossbar array. An adjust engine of the example system may be used to adjust conductance of at least one memory element to improve computational accuracy by reduction of a difference between the ideal conductance and the determined conductance of the at least one memory element.
US10482939B2
Embodiments provide a magnetic memory device and a method of writing a magnetic memory device. The magnetic memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction including a reference layer, a free layer and a tunnel barrier layer between the reference and free layers, and a first conductive line adjacent to the free layer. A first spin-orbit current having a frequency decreasing with time flows through the first conductive line. The writing method includes applying the first spin-orbit current having the frequency decreasing with time to the first conductive line.
US10482937B2
A memory device that includes an interface that receives a data signal and a strobe signal from an external device, the strobe signal corresponding to the data signal; a strobe buffer that receives the strobe signal from the interface; a phase detection unit that detects a phase difference between the data signal output from the interface and the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer; a phase adjust unit that adjusts a phase of the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer based on the phase difference; and a sampling unit that samples the data signal output from the interface based on the strobe signal output from the phase adjust unit.
US10482932B2
A device includes a combinational circuit configured to create a one or more distortion correction factors used offset inter-symbol interference from a data stream on a distorted bit. The device also includes a selection circuit coupled to the combinational circuit. The selection circuit includes a feedback pin configured to receive a control signal and an output, wherein the selection circuit is configured to select a first distortion correction factor of the one or more distortion correction factors based upon the control signal and transmit the first distortion correction factor from the output.
US10482928B2
The technology disclosed herein relates to filter assemblies and methods of making filter assemblies. One filter assembly has a first sheet of filter media having a first perimeter region and a second sheet of filter media having a second perimeter region. The first perimeter region and the second perimeter region are bonded in a rim region. A plurality of adsorbent beads are disposed between the first sheet of filter media and the second sheet of filter media, and a substantial portion of the plurality of adsorbent beads are unbonded. Other embodiments are also described.
US10482919B2
A method for managing data bands within an interlaced magnetic recording (IMR) architecture includes transmitting read/write characteristics of a logical block address space, the read/write characteristics including coupling information characterizing a physical arrangement of data blocks associated with different logical zones in the logical block address space, where each of the logical zones spans a continuous range of logical block addresses mapped to a series of data blocks physically interlaced with another series of data blocks corresponding to another one of the logical zones. The method further provides for executing a write command instructing a data write to a target logical zone of the logical zones, the write command being generated based on the transmitted coupling information.
US10482918B1
A set of patterns written to a magnetic recording medium are found that result in a relatively high and/or low error when read back. Upon writing subsequent to the determining of the set of patterns, one pattern of the set of the patterns is identified within a data segment ready to be written to the magnetic recording medium. The data segment is written with a changed bit spacing in response to identifying that the one pattern of the set of the patterns is within the data segment.
US10482916B1
An automatic CD processing facility includes a mechanical gripper used for clamping a CD, storage cabinets located on side faces of the mechanical gripper and used for storing CDs, and a CD driver array cabinet located in front of or/and behind the mechanical gripper and used for processing the CDs. the CDs are placed in the storage cabinets and then are transferred by the mechanical gripper into the CD driver array cabinet to be processed, and after being processed, the CDs are taken out of the CD driver array cabinet to be placed back into the storage cabinets by the mechanical gripper. The automatic CD processing facility is high in automation degree, replaces traditional manual operation to take and place CDs, and improves processing efficiency.
US10482915B2
The magnetic tape device includes: a magnetic tape; and a reproducing head, in which the reproducing head is a TMR head, the magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support, and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder, a binding agent, and fatty acid ester on the non-magnetic support, a full width at half maximum of spacing distribution measured by optical interferometry regarding a surface of the magnetic layer before performing a vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 7.0 nm, a full width at half maximum of spacing distribution measured after performing the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 7.0 nm, and a difference between a spacing measured by optical interferometry regarding the surface of the magnetic layer after performing the vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape and a spacing measured before performing the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 9.0 nm.
US10482910B2
According to one embodiment, a flexible printed wiring board includes a base insulation layer, first wirings W1 on the base insulation layer, an intermediate insulation layer overlapped with the first wirings, connection pads on the intermediate insulation layer, a cover insulation layer overlapped with the connection pads and the intermediate insulation layer and including openings through which the connection pads are exposed to the cover layer, and conductive vias MT electrically connecting the first wirings to at least a part of the connection pads respectively. The conductive vias are overlapped with the connection pads in a thickness direction of the flexible printed wiring board.
US10482905B2
A dual perpendicular magnetic recording writer is disclosed wherein the better of two writers on a slider is determined by performance testing, and is then integrated into a head gimbal assembly. Main pole layers in the two writers are separated by a cross-track width <10 microns to minimize read-write offset. Each of the driving coil (DC) and bucking coil (BC) have two outer portions forming a U shape with a front side, and each have a center portion connected to the front side proximate to an air bearing surface and a backend contacting an interconnect. A write current passes from a BC outer portion below the main pole in the selected writer through the BC center portion to the interconnect, and then through the DC center portion to a DC outer portion above the main pole in the selected writer. Area density capability mean and sigma are improved.
US10482891B2
An audio communication endpoint receives a bitstream containing spectral components representing spectral content of an audio signal, wherein the spectral components relate to a first range extending up to a first break frequency, above which any spectral components are unassigned. The endpoint adapts the received bitstream in accordance with a second range extending up to a second break frequency by removing moving spectral components or adding neutral-valued spectral components relating to a range between the first and second break frequencies. The endpoint then attenuates spectral content in a neighbourhood of the least of the first and second break frequencies for thereby achieving a gradual spectral decay. After this, reconstructing the audio signal is reconstructed by an inverse transform operating on spectral components relating to said second range in the adapted and attenuated received bitstream. At small computational expense, the endpoint may to adapt to different sample rates in received bitstreams.
US10482883B2
A voice to text model used by a voice-enabled electronic device is dynamically and in a context-sensitive manner updated to facilitate recognition of entities that potentially may be spoken by a user in a voice input directed to the voice-enabled electronic device. The dynamic update to the voice to text model may be performed, for example, based upon processing of a first portion of a voice input, e.g., based upon detection of a particular type of voice action, and may be targeted to facilitate the recognition of entities that may occur in a later portion of the same voice input, e.g., entities that are particularly relevant to one or more parameters associated with a detected type of voice action.
US10482879B2
The present invention provides a wake-on-voice method and device. The method includes: obtaining a voice inputted by a user; processing data frames of the voice with a frame skipping strategy and performing a voice activity detection on the data frames by a time-domain energy algorithm; extracting an acoustic feature of the voice and performing a voice recognition on the acoustic feature according to a preset recognition network and an acoustic model; and performing an operation corresponding to the voice if the voice is a preset wake-up word in the preset recognition network.
US10482878B2
A method, computer program product, and computer system for receiving, by a computing device, a first signal emitted from one or more sources. A second signal may be received emitted from the one or more sources. A first confidence level that the wake-up-word is included in the first signal may be determined. A second confidence level that the wake-up-word is included in the second signal may be determined. It may be identified that the wake-up-word originated from a first source of the one or more sources based upon, at least in part, the first and second confidence levels. The first source may be enabled to participate in a dialog phase.
US10482876B2
A speech interpretation module interprets the audio of user utterances as sequences of words. To do so, the speech interpretation module parameterizes a literal corpus of expressions by identifying portions of the expressions that correspond to known concepts, and generates a parameterized statistical model from the resulting parameterized corpus. When speech is received the speech interpretation module uses a hierarchical speech recognition decoder that uses both the parameterized statistical model and language sub-models that specify how to recognize a sequence of words. The separation of the language sub-models from the statistical model beneficially reduces the size of the literal corpus needed for training, reduces the size of the resulting model, provides more fine-grained interpretation of concepts, and improves computational efficiency by allowing run-time incorporation of the language sub-models.
US10482867B2
There are provided a control signal generation unit 120 that generates a control signal on the basis of a cosine wave signal and a sine wave signal whose frequencies are a control frequency identified according to a vibration noise source, and a correction value update unit that updates a correction value to a value for decreasing signal power of an error signal on the basis of a relationship between increase and decrease of the signal power of the error signal obtained from remaining vibration noise that remains after interference sound that is generated on the basis of the control signal and propagates through a secondary route interferes with vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source and increase and decrease of the correction value used for correction of the control frequency.
US10482863B2
Methods and apparatus to classify media based on a pitch-independent timbre attribute from a media signal are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an interface to receive a media signal; a timbre database to store reference pitch-less timbre spectrums; and a processor to: compare a pitch-less timbre spectrum of the media signal to the reference pitch-less timbre spectrums; and classify the media signal based on data corresponding to a reference pitch-less timbre spectrum of the reference pitch-less timbre spectrums that matches the pitch-less timbre spectrum, the classification corresponding to at least one of an instrument or a genre.
US10482860B2
A keyboard instrument includes a processor and a keyboard including first, second and third keys. The first key is associated with first section data corresponding to a first section among a plurality of sections in a piece of music, includes at least two notes and corresponds to a first period of the piece of music. The second key is associated with second section data corresponding to a second section following the first section, includes at least two notes and corresponds to a second period of the piece of music. The third key is not associated with any section data. The processor displays an identifier such that the first and second keys are distinguishable from the third key, outputs the first section data as a musical sound when the first key is operated; and outputs the second section data as a musical sound when the second key is operated.
US10482852B2
An assembly for an instrument includes a fretboard having a width, a length, a top surface, frets projecting from the top surface and spaced apart along the length, strings arranged above the top surface across the width, and recesses formed into the fretboard between the frets and below the strings. A button is carried in each recess for reciprocal movement along an axis between a raised position and a depressed position. In the depressed position, the button is in contact with one of the strings and depresses the one of the strings against a proximate fret. In the raised position, the button is out of contact with the one of the strings.
US10482849B2
A method and apparatus for compositing images in a portable terminal are provided. The method includes acquiring a plurality of images, displaying a plurality of candidate composition regions in each of the plurality of images, selecting a composition region of each of the plurality of images based on a user input, and compositing the plurality of images by using the composition regions of the plurality of images.
US10482835B2
The present disclosure discloses a gate driving circuit, a gate driving method, an array substrate and a display panel. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of shift registers cascaded together to successively output a respective drive signal, and a plurality of control switches each configured for connection to a respective one of gate lines. Each of the plurality of shift registers is connected to at least two respective ones of the plurality of control switches to output the respective drive signal to the at least two control switches. The plurality of control switches are configured such that the control switches connected to the same shift register are turned on and off time-divisionally in response to a control signal, whereby the respective drive signal output by the shift register is coupled to the gate line corresponding to a turned-on one of the control switches.
US10482834B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a pixel circuit, comprising: a liquid crystal capacitor; a selection unit having a first input terminal for receiving a row control signal and a second input terminal for receiving a column control signal, and configured to generate a selection signal indicating whether to select the liquid crystal capacitor according to the row control signal and the column control signal and output the selection signal via an output terminal of the selection unit; and a grayscale voltage writing unit having a first input terminal connected to the output terminal of the selection unit, a second input terminal for receiving a grayscale voltage, a first output terminal connected to a first terminal of the liquid crystal capacitor, and a second output terminal connected to a first voltage, and configured to write a corresponding grayscale voltage of multiple grayscale voltages into the liquid crystal capacitor when the selection signal indicates that the liquid crystal capacitor is selected.
US10482815B2
The present application provides a pixel driving circuit, which comprises a driving transistor which comprises a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal. The first switch is connected between the gate terminal and the drain terminal. The gate terminal is connected with the reset-voltage-signal terminal via the second switch. The source terminal is respectively connected with the driving-voltage-signal terminal and the data-voltage-signal terminal via the third switch and the fourth switch. The first capacitor is connected between the gate terminal and the charge-voltage terminal. The charge-voltage terminal is connected with a control terminal of the first switch. The second capacitor is connected between the gate terminal and the driving-voltage-signal terminal. The present application further provides a display panel.
US10482814B2
A method for driving a display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, each of the pixels including an organic EL device that emits light in accordance with supplied current, a driving transistor that supplies current to the organic EL device, and a storage capacitor connected between the gate of driving transistor and a source or drain thereof, includes causing the organic EL device to emit light by supplying current to the organic EL device; resetting charge of at least one of the storage capacitor and a parasitic capacitance of the organic EL device; and applying a reverse bias voltage between the gate and source of the driving transistor. The resetting is performed between the light emission and the reverse-bias application.
US10482812B1
A light-emitting control signal generation circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The light-emitting control signal generation circuit includes a first control module, an interlocking stabilization module, a second control module and an output module. The display panel includes a cascade circuit including a plurality of light-emitting control signal generation circuits, and the display apparatus includes the display panel. The light-emitting control signal generation circuit has a simple circuit structure with four modules coordinating one another, such that a signal outputted by a signal output terminal has a same pulse width as an effective pulse signal supplied to a signal input terminal. By adjusting the pulse with of the effective input pulse signal, the pulse width of the output signal may be adjusted accordingly, thereby fulfilling various display needs for different brightness of the display panel and improving quality and flexibility of display images.
US10482802B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image. The display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines. A gate driving part is configured to output gate signals to the plurality of gate lines. A data driving part includes a plurality of channels configured to output data signals to the plurality of data lines. The plurality of channels is further configured to shift the data signals by M channel, where M is a positive integer, according to a driving mode selection signal for selecting a driving mode of the display panel.
US10482798B2
An electronic apparatus includes a display region comprising a plurality of pixels are disposed. The electronic apparatus further includes a peripheral region outside the display region. The electronic apparatus further includes an inorganic film in the peripheral region. The inorganic film surrounds the display region continuously. The electronic apparatus further includes a pixel separation film between adjacent pixels of the plurality of pixels. The pixel separation film exposes a portion of the inorganic film. Each pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a light-emitting element. The light-emitting element includes a first electrode, an organic layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic layer. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the organic layer is over the pixel separation film. The second electrode extending continuously from the display region to the peripheral region and directly contacts the inorganic film.
US10482794B2
A self-laminating rotating cable marker label is constructed of a transparent film having a first adhesive area, an adhesive-free smooth area, and a second adhesive area. A print-on area forms one side of the transparent film, the print-on area adapted to receive indicia identifying the cable about which the marker label is applied. A perforation extends across the transparent film providing a line of separation of the transparent film. When wrapped around a cable, the second adhesive area overlies the print-on area such that the cable identifying indicia is visible through the transparent second adhesive area. As the transparent film is wrapped around the cable, the first adhesive area adheres to the cable. The remainder of the transparent film is rotated, breaking the perforation, whereby the smooth area of the film in contact with the cable provides smooth rotation of the label around the cable.
US10482792B2
A media display assembly, having a base assembly, including a frame, defining a set of resiliently deformable inwardly facing side surfaces, and a planar portion, surrounded by the frame and having a front surface that is recessed relative to the frame. Also, a cover, including a sheet having transparent display portion, is fit and held by tension between the resiliently deformable inwardly facing side surfaces. Further, display media interposed between the front surface and the cover. Finally, a level is set into the base assembly.
US10482783B2
A simulator assistance method and system adaptively mitigates Pilot Induced Oscillations (PIOs) with respect to axes of rotation about the vehicle's center of mass. The method detects PIOs in a body rate signal by band pass filtering the body rate signal, and provides an adaptive response based on the amplitude of the body rate signal within the frequency band.
US10482781B2
According to an aspect, an online education platform may be configured to provide an online course over a network to a plurality of computing devices. The online course may provide education content in which learners view and interact with the education content. The online education platform may include an online course analyzer to determine performance data associated with learners' engagement with the education content including an engagement metric indicating a level of engagement of the learners with the education content during a session of the online course, and provide the performance data via an instructor dashboard. The online course analyzer may include a content editor configured to edit the education content based on the performance data including changing at least a portion of the education content based on the performance data before a completion of the online course.
US10482778B2
A device that simulates motion used for training and testing accommodation, vergence, and dynamic visual acuity is provided. The device includes an apparatus having plurality of light sources that can be adjusted in color and luminance disposed on a flexible substrate that can be adjusted to adjust the path and signal to simulate motion of an object. The device can include a controller that includes a processor to provide pre-determined, customizable, or random timing, location, and sequence of the motion presentation. The user response to the simulated motion can be collected, processed, and transmitted by the controller.
US10482770B2
A method, system, and/or computer program product controls operations of a vehicle based on a condition of cargo being transported. One or more processors receive output from a camera on a first cargo vehicle, wherein the output from the camera describes a movement of cargo caused by movement of the first cargo vehicle. The processor(s) determine, based on the output from the camera, that the movement of the first cargo vehicle has caused cargo in the first cargo vehicle to shift beyond a predetermined amount, and transmit instructions to a second cargo vehicle to adjust initial cargo loading operations on the second cargo vehicle based on determining that the movement of the first cargo vehicle has caused the cargo to shift beyond the predetermined amount in the first cargo vehicle.
US10482767B2
A platoon management control system and method for local detection and determination of a non-platooning vehicle inserted or otherwise disposed between and/or adjacent to one or more platooning vehicle(s). A platooning vehicle determines a forward physical distance between itself and a vehicle physically ahead, and compares the determined physical distance with a value of a rearward distance to the platooning vehicle received from a next ahead platooning vehicle. The vehicle physically ahead is determined to be the next ahead platooning vehicle in accordance with a correspondence between the determined physical distance and the received value of the rearward distance. Conversely, the vehicle physically ahead is determined to be a non-platooning vehicle in accordance with a mis-correspondence between the determined physical distance and the received value of the rearward distance.
US10482763B1
A feature-rich, improved vehicle traffic signal control system that uses network technology is provided herein. For example, the improved vehicle traffic signal control system may include a control box and light heads that include processors. The control box in the improved vehicle traffic signal control system may include fewer components and/or fewer wires extending therefrom as compared to a typical control box. In particular, the control box in the improved vehicle traffic signal control system may not include relays, a conflict monitor, or other similar components. Rather, the improved control box may simply include a controller that is coupled to various light heads via Ethernet cables. The Ethernet cables can carry electrical power, thereby providing power to the light heads. The light head processors can use network technology to control light activation, to perform conflict monitoring, to receive data from various sensors to adjust traffic flow, etc.
US10482754B2
A system for use in a residential property, the system including a first computing system positionable in the residential property and including a first memory and a first processor. The system also includes a second computing system including a second memory and a second processor, the second computing system in communication with the first computing system over a network. The first memory comprises program instructions executable by the processor of the first computing system to: recognize a sound indicative of an unexpected event; retrieve, from a database stored in the first memory, an acoustic profile of the unexpected event; and responsive to the identifying the unexpected event, transmit a notification including an identity of the acoustic profile of the unexpected event to the second computing system over the network.
US10482751B1
A method for security and/or automation systems is described. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving social media data via a signal, analyzing the social media data based at least in part on a first parameter, identifying occupancy information based at least in part on the analyzing, and assessing a structure occupancy based at least in part on the identifying.
US10482748B2
A system for monitoring livestock in a ranching environment. The system includes tag sensors attached to animals, and configured to collect monitoring data from the animals, a first access point, configured to receive the collected monitoring data from the tag sensors and to process the collected monitoring data, an Internet of Things (IoT) link established between each of the tag sensors and the access point, and an IoT communication protocol overlay that enables synchronized uplinks from the tag sensors to the first access point via the IoT links. The IoT communication protocol overlay governs transmissions of monitoring data by the tag sensors to the access point. The system further includes a hub/cloud platform configured to receive the processed monitoring data from the first access point, perform data analytics on the processed monitoring data, and provide a user interface that enables a user to monitor the livestock.
US10482745B2
A head lowering and turning reminding device, a control method thereof and a helmet are disclosed. The reminding device is disposed on a vehicle or worn by a user of the vehicle, and includes: a speed sensor configured to detect a ground speed of the vehicle; a head posture monitoring module configured to monitor a head posture of the user and generate a signal relevant to a head rotating action of the user; a recognition module configured to receive the signal and recognize at least one of a head lowering action and a head turning action of the user and a duration time of this action; and an alarm module configured to output an alarm for reminding the user upon the ground speed being greater than a speed threshold and the duration time exceeding a preset time threshold.
US10482743B2
Systems, methods, apparatus and devices are described for monitoring a property of an object or an individual, using a conformal sensor device that substantially conforms to contours of a portion of a surface of the object or the individual. The measurement includes data indicative of a property of a temperature of the portion of the surface and the degree of the conformal contact. An analysis engine is used to analyze the data and to generate at least one parameter indicative of the property of the temperature. Based on a comparison of the at least one parameter to a preset threshold, at least one alert can be issued and/or a command can be transmitted to regulate an environmental condition. The at least one alert can be indicative of a potential risk of harm to the object or individual.
US10482741B2
A facility monitoring system connects to a plurality of monitoring devices positioned throughout a facility. Each of the plurality of monitoring devices is coupled with a monitoring station, wherein the monitoring station is configured to generate a configuration of a display having a plurality of frames. Each frame displays information simultaneously wherein change of information in one frame automatically alters information related to at least one of the plurality of monitoring devices in another frame.
US10482740B2
A method for monitoring an area includes distributing, by a detector unit, light during a first instance of time in order to characterize the area based on first data associated with the first instance of time; distributing, by the detector unit, light during at least a second instance of time in order to obtain second data; comparing a first portion of the second data to at least one of: a second portion of the second data and the first data; and based on the comparison, signaling an alarm condition by the detector unit when an evolution in the second data is detected in an amount greater than a threshold.
US10482734B2
Security systems and methods for protecting retail display merchandise from theft are provided. For example, a security system includes a sensor configured to removably engage an input port of an item of merchandise, and a monitoring component configured to wirelessly communicate with the sensor and to removably support the sensor thereon, wherein the monitoring component and the sensor are configured to communicate with one another to determine a proximity of the item of merchandise relative to the monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component and/or the sensor is configured to initiate a security signal when the proximity between the monitoring component and the sensor is not within a predetermined range, and wherein the monitoring component and/or the sensor is configured to initiate a security signal in response to the sensor being removed from the input port of the item of merchandise.
US10482733B2
Cash transport bag tampering detection and controlled triggering of smoke dispenser in response to said detection. Additionally, techniques are addressed to pair a cash transport bag with a user fob or user fobs in response to a pairing control signal from a supervisory fob. With a cash transport bag having a zipper closure, techniques to issue proper zipper closure and detection of such closure are also addressed.
US10482732B2
During an evacuation situation in a building equipped with an elevator system, in which building a plurality of fixed point markers are arranged at specified locations, a sequence of floors (L1, L2, L3) to be evacuated according to which the elevator system services the floors (L1, L2, L3) is determined. The sequence depends on the current traffic situations on the floors (L1, L2, L3). The traffic situation is, in turn, based on the instantaneous positions of the mobile devices. These positions are each determined in each case when a mobile device, by means of data received from a first fixed point marker, accesses a database in which the data is linked to a site of the first fixed point marker.
US10482726B2
An example disclosed method of displaying an image at a venue includes receiving blink data from tags, each of the tags carried by a wearable location device associated with a monitored individual; determining tag location data based on the blink data, the tag location data indicative of locations of the monitored individuals; detecting an occurrence of an event associated with an image; in response to the occurrence of the event: assigning a plurality of the tags a particular color based on the tag location data, the plurality of the tags corresponding to a plurality of the wearable location devices; generating an instruction configured to cause the plurality of the wearable location devices to emit light of the particular color; and transmitting the instruction to the plurality of the plurality of the tags to cause the plurality of the wearable location devices to display the image.
US10482718B2
A modified method of playing a blackjack style bonus game that includes additional wagering options for players. Various double down options are provided for players to increase their chances of winning by receiving additional cards from a blackjack card deck incorporating at least two specialized wild cards. The game begins by receiving a first hand value between 12 and 17 and electing a bonus wagering option that the next card will produce a 21 without busting. After receiving a third card count less than 21, electing a second bonus option and winning on the ratio of 20 to 1 if the additional blackjack cards or specialized wild cards add up to 21 without busting. The dealer settles the bonus wagers and the traditional game of blackjack continues.
US10482715B2
A method and system implement a wagering event on an underlying wagering event using a processor, memory, video display, player input controls and player value-in-value-out system. The method includes: a player position committing a wager on an underlying wagering event randomly distributing available into areas distributed along paylines; the processor distributing symbols along paylines; the symbols including at least two classes of collectible symbols: a first class of symbol having positive game content effects upon collection of a first predetermined number of the first symbols, or a second class of symbol having an elimination effect on the first class of symbols upon collection of a second predetermined number of the second symbols; and the processor enabling beneficial payout effects when the first predetermined number of the first symbol is reached and at least some collected first symbols eliminated upon collection of the second predetermined number of the second symbols.
US10482712B2
Gaming systems and methods are set forth designed to promote user loyalty with an enterprise. The user obtains a virtual object such as a virtual dog and earns the ability to acquire accessories or upgrades for their virtual dog through interaction with the enterprise. Certain accessories or upgrades may only be acquired or restored at a physical, brick and mortar venue for the enterprise to encourage the user to visit the venue. Acquisition of attributes such as accessories and upgrades may provide a basis for tournaments and prizes. The virtual object may be accessed and displayed at terminals at the venue or at remote devices. Acquisition of virtual objects may be used to qualify the user for a feature such as a progressive jackpot game.
US10482707B2
Provided is a game information analysis system which is operable to analyze player attributes and gaming machine attributes based on operation data of gaming machines and to conduct a matching analysis on the player attributes and the machine attributes.An analysis server 2012 of the game information analysis system 2001 receives game information from each slot machine 2014; obtains the player attributes and the machine attributes based on the game information; and conducts matching between a player and a gaming machine in response to an instruction issued by a user, thereby displaying correspondence relationship between the player attributes and the gaming machine attributes.
US10482699B1
A system and method for communicating with a portable device that include sending a predetermined number of LF polling signals from a vehicle to reach an entirety of a predetermined proximity of the vehicle. The system and method also include determining if at least one of the LF polling signals is received by the portable device located within the predetermined proximity of the vehicle. The system and method further include sending a wireless communication signal from the vehicle to reach the entirety of the predetermined proximity of the vehicle upon determining that the at least one of the LF polling signals is not received by the portable device.
US10482680B2
A map generator can be programmed to generate a multi-parameter graphical map by encoding at least two different physiological parameters for a geometric surface, corresponding to tissue of a patient, using different color components of a multi-dimensional color model such that each of the different physiological parameters is encoded by at least one of the different color components.
US10482679B2
Systems and methods for building a three-dimensional composite scene are disclosed. Certain embodiments of the systems and methods may include the use of a three-dimensional capture device that captures a plurality of three-dimensional images of an environment. Some embodiments may further include elements concerning aligning and/or mapping the captured images. Various embodiments may further include elements concerning reconstructing the environment from which the images were captured. The methods disclosed herein may be performed by a program embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when executed the program is executed a processor.
US10482675B1
A computer-implemented method for presenting placards in augmented reality includes receiving, from a mobile computing device via a network, an indication of an image of at least a portion of a first placard captured in an environment. A placard matching the indication is then identified in a data store storing information related to a plurality of placards. Images of further placards related to the matching placard are retrieved from the data store. Based on configuration data, one of the images of further placards is selected. The selected one of the images of further placards for display in augmented reality is sent to the mobile computing device via the network. Other related methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10482670B2
The present disclosure discloses a method for reproducing an object in a 3D scene and a virtual reality head-mounted device. The method comprises: simultaneously gathering at least two channels of video stream data in real time at different angles for an object to be displayed by using at least two image gatherers, wherein first field angles of the image gatherers at least partially overlap in space, and the first field angles are a horizontal field angle, a vertical field angle or a diagonal field angle; identifying out a shape of the object varying in real time from the at least two channels of video stream data; according to the shape of the object varying in real time, obtaining a corresponding object motion trajectory; and processing the shape of the object varying in real time and the corresponding object motion trajectory into a 3D image and in real time superposition-displaying the 3D image into the 3D scene. The technical solutions of the present disclosure can reproduce the object in the 3D scene, and achieve the purpose of displaying the realistic object in the 3D scene.
US10482668B2
A system and method for tracking positions of objects in an actual scene in a wide range of lighting conditions. A vision-inertial navigation system is provided that may be configured to track relative positions of objects of interest in lighting conditions ranging from, e.g., typical indoor lighting conditions to direct sunlight to caves with virtually with no light. The navigation system may include two or more helmet-mounted cameras each configured to capture images of the actual scene in a different lighting condition. A remote processing element may combine data from the two or more helmet-mounted cameras with data from a helmet-mounted inertial sensor to estimate the position (e.g., 3D location) of the objects. The navigation system may display the estimated position for each object on a transparent display device such that, from a user's perspective, the estimated position for each object is superimposed onto the corresponding object and/or other information relating to the user's and/or object's position is displayed.
US10482661B2
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-implemented method for displaying one or more augmented reality (AR) objects on a transparent display device, comprising: associating data of one or more transparent areas corresponding to one or more real objects with a first layer for seeing one or more real objects on the transparent display device, wherein the data has information on a location and shape of the one or more real objects on the transparent display device, associating one or more AR objects with a second layer for displaying one or more AR objects on the transparent display device; and overlaying the first layer with the second layer to display the one or more AR objects on the transparent display device, wherein the one or more real objects are seen through the one or more transparent areas on the transparent display device by transparent area the transparent display device.
US10482655B2
An approach is provided for providing a digital elevation model. For example, the approach involves processing, by a processor, map elevation data to create a hierarchical resolution tile representation of the digital elevation model for a geographic area. The hierarchical resolution tile representation includes a plurality of resolution levels, wherein each of the plurality of levels represents the digital elevation model at a different resolution. The digital elevation model includes a plurality of control points, wherein each of the plurality of control points is associated with an elevation data point determined from the map elevation data.
US10482650B2
Examples relate to methods, a computer program and an apparatus for an ordered traversal of a subset of nodes of a tree structure and/or for determining an occlusion of a point along a ray in a raytracing scene. The method for the ordered traversal of the subset of nodes of the tree structure comprises obtaining ordering information indicating a desired order of the ordered traversal of the tree structure. The method further comprises selecting a predetermined ordering parameter template from a plurality of predetermined ordering parameter templates based on the ordering information. The method further comprises copying the subset of nodes of the tree structure from a first memory region to a second memory region using a single processor operation of a vector processing processor instruction set such that the subset of nodes of the tree structure is stored within the second memory region in the desired order. The selected predetermined ordering parameter template is used as a parameter for the single processor operation.
US10482624B2
The present application relates to post estimation methods and apparatuses, and computer systems, wherein the method includes: extracting a feature in each body part of body parts of an object in an image to generate feature maps for the each body part, wherein the each body part corresponds to at least one part type; predicting part type scores respectively for features in each of the feature maps and establishing part type score maps based on the predicted part type scores; optimizing, for at least one point in each of the part type score maps, the established part type score maps based on a message related to an adjacent body part of a body part corresponding to the point; and determining an estimated position and an estimated part type of the each body part based on the optimized part type score maps to obtain an estimated pose of the object.
US10482621B2
This invention provides a system and method for estimating match of a 3D alignment pose of a runtime 3D point cloud relative to a trained model 3D point cloud. It includes scoring a match of a candidate pose of the runtime 3D point cloud relative to the trained model 3D point cloud, including a visibility check that comprises (a) receiving a 3D camera optical center (b) receiving the trained model 3D point cloud; (c) receiving the runtime 3D point cloud; and (d) constructing a plurality of line segments from the optical center to a plurality of 3D points in the 3D point cloud at the runtime candidate pose. A system and method for determining an accurate representation of a 3D imaged object by omitting spurious points from a composite point cloud based on the presence or absence of such points in a given number of point clouds is also provided.
US10482619B2
Provided is a method and apparatus for combining perceived depths to construct a floor plan using cameras, such as depth cameras. The camera(s) perceive depths from the camera(s) to objects within a first field of view. The camera(s) is rotated to observe a second field of view partly overlapping the first field of view. The camera(s) perceives depths from the camera(s) to objects within the second field of view. The depths from the first and second fields of view are compared to find the area of overlap between the two fields of view. The depths from the two fields of view are then merged at the area of overlap to create a segment of a floor plan. The method is repeated wherein depths are perceived within consecutively overlapping fields of view and are combined to construct a floor plan of the environment as the camera is rotated.
US10482612B2
In a case where multiple objects detected by an object detector enter a hidden area calculated by a hidden area calculator, a positional relationship estimator estimates a positional relationship between the multiple objects in the hidden area based on: information about each of the multiple objects; and lanes and routes into which each of the multiple objects may change their courses, and which are calculated by a route calculator. When the objects come out of the hidden area, an identification number assigner determines identification information about each object based on the positional relationship estimated by the positional relationship estimator.
US10482608B2
A system includes an image capture device configured to capture images, and a processor programmed with one or more computer program modules. When executed, the one or more computer program modules are configured to receive the images captured by the image capture device, generate a control signal for a haptic output device as the images are received, synchronize the images and the control signal, and output a video with the synchronized images and the control signal.
US10482602B2
A system and method for image segmentation are provided. A three-dimensional image data set representative of a region including at least one airway may be acquired. The data set may include a plurality of voxels. A first-level seed within the region may be identified. A first-level airway within the region may be identified based on the first-level seed. A second-level airway may be identified within the region based on the first-level airway. The first-level airway and the second-level airway may be fused to form an airway tree.
US10482601B2
An ultrasound system and method are described for acquiring a sequence of ultrasound images of the carotid artery during the delivery of a contrast agent. Plaque in the images is identified and a time-intensity curve is calculated for pixels in the images. The intensity values before and after the arrival of contrast are compared to identify pixels or groups of pixels having perfusion. An anatomical image may be formed showing areas in an image of the plaque of the intensity and presence of perfusion, or the perfusion may be quantified by determining the percentage of pixels in the plaque image which exhibit perfusion. The extent and degree of perfusion is an indicator of the risk of plaque particulates in the blood stream which may lead to stroke-related symptoms.
US10482599B2
Methods and apparatuses provide improved navigation through tubular networks such as lung airways by providing improved estimation of location and orientation information of a medical instrument (e.g., an endoscope) within the tubular network. Various input data such as image data, EM data, and robot data are used by different algorithms to estimate the state of the medical instrument, and the state information is used to locate a specific site within a tubular network and/or to determine navigation information for what positions/orientations the medical instrument should travel through to arrive at the specific site. Probability distributions together with confidence values are generated corresponding to different algorithms are used to determine the medical instrument's estimated state.
US10482597B2
A system and method for automated contrast arrival detection in temporally phased images or datasets of tissues effectively determines contrast arrival in regions that are substantially free of arteries. A plurality of tissue voxels in a plurality of temporally phased images are identified as a function of voxel enhancement characteristics associated with discrete tissue voxels. A processor/process computes average enhancement characteristics from the plurality of identified tissue voxels. The average enhancement characteristics are compared with predetermined average enhancement characteristics associated with contrast media arrival phases. Contrast media arrival phases in the temporally phased images are provided based on the comparison.
US10482591B1
This invention comprises a system and a method for inspecting the inside of delayed petroleum coking vessels to identify deformations, detect and determine the severity of other defects, and visually observe the inside of the inspected vessel.
US10482583B1
Implementations relate to generating and displaying blur in images. In some implementations, a method includes generating a plurality of mipmap images based on an input image, including applying a blur to a respective plurality of pixels derived from the input image for each mipmap image. In some examples, the blur is at least partially based on depth data for the image. Parameter data is obtained that indicates an output focal plane depth for an output focal plane of an output image and an output focal range in front of the output focal plane. Output pixel values of the output image are generated, including determining blurred pixel values based on one or more of the mipmap images selected based on the output focal plane depth and the output focal range. The blurred pixel values are based on particular pixels associated with a depth outside the output focal range.
US10482574B2
Systems and methods for providing panoramic image and/or video content using multi-resolution stitching. Panoramic content may include stitched spherical (360-degree) images and/or VR video. In some implementations, multi-resolution stitching functionality may be embodied in a spherical image capture device that may include two lenses configured to capture pairs of hemispherical images. The capture device may obtain images (e.g., representing left and right hemispheres) that may be characterized by 180-degree (or greater) field of view. Source images may be combined using multi-resolution stitching methodology. Source images may be transformed to obtain multiple image components characterized by two or more image resolutions. The stitched image may be encoded using selective encoding methodology including: partitioning source images into a low resolution/frequency and a high resolution/frequency components; stitching low resolution/frequency components using coarse stitching operation, stitching high resolution/high frequency components using a refined stitch operation; combining stitched LF components and stitched HF components.
US10482572B2
Techniques and examples pertaining to objection detection and trajectory prediction for autonomous vehicles are described. A processor receives an input stream of image frames and fuses a spatiotemporal input stream of the image frames and an appearance-based stream of the image frames using a deep neural network (DNN) to generate an augmented stream of the image frames. The processor performs object detection and trajectory prediction of one or more objects in the image frames based on the augmented stream.
US10482567B2
An apparatus and method are described for intelligent resource provisioning for shadow structures. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: graphics processing unit (GPU) to process graphics commands and responsively render a plurality of image frames in a graphics memory address space; shadow structure management logic to reserve one or more shadow slots in the graphics memory address space in which to store shadow instances of different GPU contexts; and the shadow structure management logic to implement a partial shadowing policy for shadowing GPU contexts in the shadow slots, the partial shadowing policy based on characteristics of pages of the GPU contexts.
US10482566B2
Methods, apparatus, and machine-readable mediums are described for doing predictive content branch selection for rendering environments such as virtual reality systems. User data is aggregated from multiple users. Each user is classified based upon the user data. Personalization parameters are identified for each of the plurality of users. Content to be presented is determined and modified with a modification for a user based upon the personalization parameters for the user. The modified content is sent to the user.
US10482564B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for improving GPU processing during visualization operations. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a data frame at a central processing unit (CPU), the data frame including a plurality of pieces of associated data; identifying, by the CPU, feature information corresponding to the plurality of pieces of associated data; generating, by the CPU, overall feature information by combining at least a portion of the feature information; and sending, by the CPU, the overall feature information to a graphics processing unit (GPU).
US10482559B2
A transport system can manage an on-demand transportation service to connect available vehicles with users, and can compile ride history data for each user. The ride history data can indicate the contextual usage of the on-demand transportation service by the user. Based on the ride history data, the transport system can determine demographic and personal interest information of the respective user. The transport system may then personalize one or more ride characteristics of any ride requested by the user based on the demographic and personal interest information determined from the ride history of the user.
US10482545B2
Computerized systems are presented for user-management of social networking feeds, programs, and platforms. The methods, apparatus, systems, and programs allow a consumer, or end-user, to manage their computerized Social Network Subscriptions on their selected social networking platforms.
US10482543B2
The invention creates a single use authentication code from (1) predefined unencrypted data from at least one tax form, (2) primary keys, and (3) a secondary key generated from metadata correlated to the input of the unencrypted data, the above elements being used by a data encryption circuit having a polynomial integer encryption (PIE) engine, to generate the authentication code. The authentication code is translated into at least one symbol, using, for example, barcode technology, and applied to a tax document or form or otherwise encoded into electronic documents.
US10482542B1
Determining whether a subject tax return is fraudulent includes extracting from the subject tax return information and identifying one or more subject nodes based on the extracted information. Separately, a plurality of external nodes is generated based upon previously filed tax returns. At least a portion of the plurality of external nodes is fraud-indicative nodes. The subject nodes are compared to the external nodes to identify shared relationships of related information, such as a tax return related to an external node having the same bank account information as the subject tax return related to the subject node. Based upon shared information, links are determined to indicate whether the subject node is indicative of fraud.
US10482540B2
A classifier receives policy data corresponding to a new policy. Further, the classifier processes the policy data to classify the policy data into an obligation class and an informational class. An information extractor then extracts metadata from the policy data that is classified into the obligation class. Subsequently, a data translator determines if there is an incremental change in the policy data based on a comparison of the policy data with policy data corresponding to existing policies. On determining the incremental change in the policy data, the data translator translates the policy data that is classified into the obligation class into a rule based on the metadata. A rules engine then receives the rule from the data translator for claims adjudication.
US10482536B1
A computer-assisted method for providing re-quotations for insurance coverage may include receiving a list of insurance leads corresponding to individuals who received a previous quotation for insurance coverage but did not purchase the insurance coverage and identifying a difference between the previous quotation and a new quotation. This difference may include an increase in offered insurance coverage and/or a reduction in cost. A computing device may calculate a probability for each of the individuals on the list using a regression model based, at least in part, on the identified difference. In some cases, the regression model may be associated with individual states. In other cases, the regression model may correspond to a plurality of states. The regression model may output a probability that a resident of a particular state will purchase insurance in response to a re-quotation for insurance coverage, where individuals may then be ranked based on the probability.
US10482533B2
Apparatus and methods for providing transparency, security, and auditability to a loan servicing process by encoding Loan Actions and associated Action data, onto a Blockchain. The Blockchain is distributed to Participants in the Loan, such as the Borrowers, Regulators, Servicers, and Vendors. The present disclosure further provides a method for homogenizing a variety of Vendor Formats for inclusion on the Blockchain and memorializing execution of a smart contract on the Blockchain. simplifying Transactions such as assignment of the rights of a Participant are simplified and memorialized and accessible via a communications network.
US10482526B2
Disclosed herein are an apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium that improves the functioning of the computer. A drop down menu with different options may be rendered for an order associated with a product on which a cursor hovers. In response to a selection of a parameter option, an order for a product is transmitted.
US10482512B2
Systems and methods of the present disclosure can facilitate selecting a search result. In some embodiments, the system includes a server. The server can be configured to access a data structure, storing product descriptions describing products in a retail store. The server can be configured to store an image including visual representations of the products. The server can be configured to associate image segments with the product descriptions, the segments including the visual representations. The server can be configured to associate classifications with the product descriptions. The server can be configured to display, responsive to input from a user, the image. The server can be configured to select, responsive to input from the user, the search result from the product descriptions. The server can be configured to order the search result, based on the classifications and the image segments associated with the product descriptions selected by the search result.
US10482495B2
A system is provided for retargeting advertisements and is based on a database storing user behavior data related to information for a plurality of consumers. An index-lookup processes the user behavior data and translates the user behavior data into a plurality of indices. A data loading module processes the plurality of indices and generates a multi-indexed user behavior cube. An online query module receives a request for an advertisement and processes the request to determine one or more related user attributes and retrieves user behavior data from the multi-indexed user behavior cube using the related user attributes. An ad recommendation module receives the set of user behaviors and generates a list of recommended advertisements using the set of user behaviors data and an advertiser retargeting criterion.
US10482491B2
A method for targeting marketing for user conversion includes receiving a list of users. Data pertaining to the users is received. A conversion likelihood score representing an estimation of how likely the user would be to converted from a trial user to a paid user is determined for each user. A similarity score representing how similar the users of the pair are to one another is determined for each possible pair of users. A graph in which each node thereof represents each user and edges between the nodes have edge weights representing the determined similarity scores is constructed. Each node is associated with a value representing its conversion likelihood score. A marketing potential score is calculated for each user using both the node-associated-values and the edge weights of the graph. A set of target users having highest marketing potential scores is constructed.
US10482490B2
Systems and methods provide targeted communications for each of a plurality of respective recipients. A database includes user information, customer information, template information, content feed information and advertising information. A template instruction is processed to select a template for generating the targeted communication, which is customized with at least some of the content feed. The targeted communication is scheduled for delivery, and at least some advertising information is selected to be included, as a function of geo-location information associated with at least one of the plurality of recipients. At least some advertising information is processed to format the advertising information with the targeted communication based at least on at least one instruction received from the registered user. The targeted communication is generated and transmitted to each of the plurality of recipients.
US10482483B2
A supplemental data report generation device may interface with one or more data stores to generate a supplemental data reporting document for actions of an aggregate user reporting entity based on data records stored in a database. The device may retrieve a set of criteria for a supplemental data report, such as a set of items to be covered by the report and a threshold rule associated with an operational attribute field. The device may review action records of an aggregate user reporting entity stored in a record data store and identify a plurality of action records associated with the set of items. The device may select action records for inclusion in the report based on operational attributes associated with the action records meeting the threshold rule. The supplemental data report may include an aggregate metric generated based on the operational attributes. The device may also generate a drill down report based on an item of the set of items.
US10482482B2
A training system is described herein for generating a prediction model that relies on a feature space with reduced dimensionality. The training system performs this task by producing partitions, each of which corresponds to a subset of aspect values (where each aspect value, in turn, may correspond to one or more attribute values). The training system then produces instances of statistical information associated with the partitions. Each instance of statistical information therefore corresponds to feature information that applies to a plurality of aspect values, rather than a single aspect value. The training system then trains the prediction model based on the feature information. Also described herein is a prediction module that uses the prediction model to make predictions in various online contexts.
US10482476B2
A system and method for permitting an entity to more effectively make use of targeted benefits from a plurality of benefit providers; wherein the benefits are offered specifically to those entities qualified and eligible to receive said benefits. Various methods and systems for matching entities with benefits are also disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes: (1) making available a plurality of benefits; (2) examining this plurality of benefits to determine which benefits entity is or may be qualified and eligible to receive; and (3) providing notification of said “entity-is-qualified-for” benefits. Entity information is compared to benefit information to determine those benefits, if any, to which the entity is or appears to be qualified to receive.
US10482460B2
Apparatus and methods for binding a wearable device for use with the wearable device, a terminal, and a server are presented. The method executed by the wearable device includes providing device information to the terminal, receiving a device certificate from the server, and storing the device certificate for performing payment using the corresponding user account. The method executed by the server includes receiving a binding request from the wearable device via the terminal, generating a device certificate of the wearable device based on the device identification, and providing the device certificate to the wearable device. The method executed by the payee device includes acquiring a transaction certificate of a wearable device and sending a payment collection request to a server including the transaction certificate of the wearable device and payment sum information.
US10482456B2
Systems and methods are provided for generating and managing dynamic customized electronic tokens for electronic device interactions. A system for transferring data between a user device associated with a user and a remote device may include a memory storing instructions and a processor configured to execute the stored instructions. The stored instructions may configure the processor to receive, via a network, transaction information from the remote device, access information associated with an electronic token, and provide the electronic token to the remote device. The electronic token may be associated with at least one of the user or the user device, and a token server may generate the electronic token based on the received transaction information, and determine one or more expiration parameters for the electronic token.
US10482449B1
The invention relates to a computer-implemented system and method for sending a person to person (P2P) payment to a recipient, according to one example. The method may be conducted on a specially programmed computer system comprising one or more computer processors, mobile devices, electronic storage devices, and networks. The method may comprise the steps of: sending to the recipient electronically a notification of the payment from the sender, the notification including an amount of the payment; sending to the recipient electronically an indication of at least two of the following payment options: payment to a deposit account, payment to a transaction card account, payment to a third party P2P system, and payment in the form of a merchant electronic gift certificate; receiving from the recipient electronically a selection as to one of the payment options, including: (a) in the case of a deposit account, a routing number and account number, (b) in the case of a transaction card account, a card number, expiration date, and a card verification value (CVV), (c) in the case of a third party P2P system, an account identifier, or (d) in the case of a merchant electronic gift certificate, the merchant; and sending the payment electronically to the recipient via the recipient's selected payment option without requiring the recipient to open a new account or verify an existing account.
US10482448B2
A method of processing a purchase transaction includes generating a transaction file containing a product code, which is transmitted from a user computing device when an image of a product code identifier is captured by the user computing device, a first user ID of the customer, and an indicator of whether or not the customer has opted in to receive electronic receipts. The method further includes generating an electronic receipt based on the transaction file, storing a conversion table containing the first and second user IDs of the customer, converting the first user ID contained in the transaction file to the second user ID based on the conversion table, when the indicator indicates that the customer has opted in, and storing the electronic receipt in association with the second user ID. The electronic receipt is transmitted in response to a request for electronic receipts associated with the second user ID.
US10482441B1
Embodiments disclosed herein include systems and methods for systematic crowdsourcing of geolocation data. Transaction data that includes an identification of a point of sale device and an identification of a payment vehicle used in the transaction can be received. A confidence in a location of the point-of-sale device can be calculated. When the confidence of the location of the point-of-sale device is lower than a threshold confidence, a location of a device associated with an owner of the payment vehicle can be determined. An updated confidence in the location of the point-of-sale device can be generated based at least in part on the location of the device.
US10482426B2
Implementations are directed to providing a project management (PM) platform as a cloud-based service by providing a content management (CM) platform, and applications on a cloud-based server system, transmitting instructions to display an electronic document on a display of a computing device, and receiving a user selection of an application through the electronic document, and in response: transmitting a first request to the CM platform, receiving a page frame associated with the application from the CM platform, transmitting a second request to server systems, the server systems hosting customizations and data, receiving at least one response from the one or more server systems, the at least one response comprising at least one customization and data, and displaying, on the computing device, an application page within the page frame, the application page including the at least one customization, and at least a portion of the data.
US10482424B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for enabling mobile device-based item acquisition and tracking. One exemplary method performed on a mobile device comprises entering a wireless scan mode, detecting a signal from a tag associated with an item in a first area and in proximity to the tag, presenting information associated with the tag, and adding the information to a list. The method further comprises detecting a second tag in a second area, and sending the list to a second device. A second exemplary method performed by a processing terminal comprises receiving the list from a mobile device, entering a wireless scan mode, detecting a signal from a tag associated with an item in proximity to the tag, determining whether the item associated with the detected tag is present on the received list, and enabling the mobile device to complete a transaction to purchase the item. User interfaces are also provided for presenting information related to the above methods and receiving inputs from users to accomplish one or more related methods.
US10482423B1
An inventory management system for automatically generating a restocking order or prompting generation of a restocking order includes a storage space, a divider pivotable on the storage space between an upright position in which the divider separates the storage space into a front storage section and a rear storage section and a recumbent position that facilitates access to the rear storage section; and a motion detector module attached to the divider, the motion detector module including an accelerometer and a radio frequency transmitter in communication with the accelerometer and configured to emit radio frequency signals when the divider is rotated from the upright position to the recumbent position.
US10482421B1
A user may order items that may be made available at a facility such as a pickup facility. Described are techniques for preparing and expediting an order for pick up by the user. In one implementation, geolocation data acquired from a user device may be used to determine when the user has entered a geofence associated with the facility. Based on this geolocation data and sensor data from sensors at the facility, a system may automatically identify the user. Once identified, the items in the order may be delivered to the user in a parking area of the pickup facility, who may then depart the pickup facility.
US10482419B2
Methods and apparatus for configuring a sensor device in accordance with a first configuration defining data collection for a plurality of sensors and defining when the collected data for the sensors is transmitted to a remote network. The sensor device can coupled to a shipping container for collecting environmental data as the shipping container is en route to a destination. The sensor device can receive a transition signal from the remote network instructing the sensor device to transition to a second configuration with different transmission parameters.
US10482414B2
Systems and methods include UAVs that serve to assist carrier personnel by reducing the physical demands of the transportation and delivery process. A UAV generally includes a UAV chassis including an upper portion, a plurality of propulsion members configured to provide lift to the UAV chassis, and a parcel carrier configured for being selectively coupled to and removed from the UAV chassis. UAV support mechanisms are utilized to load and unload parcel carriers to the UAV chassis, and the UAV lands on and takes off from the UAV support mechanism to deliver parcels to a serviceable point. The UAV includes computing entities that interface with different systems and computing entities to send and receive various types of information.
US10482408B2
An event wizard server includes at least one processor that executes the event wizard server application that bidirectionally communicates event planning data with a user of a client device via a network interface. The event planning data includes: event type menu data, event type selection data, event size selection data, location data received from the client device, event budget menu data, event budget selection data, event budget data, event option menu data, event option selection data, event invitee menu data, and event invitee selection data.
US10482404B2
A privileged account management system is provided that controls the management and access of resources within the organization. Resources may include target systems and accounts of the organization. In an embodiment, the privileged account management system is configured to enable the creation of one or more resource groups. A resource group includes a subset of a plurality of resources provided by the organization. In certain embodiments, the privileged account management system is configured to define one or more groups of administrative entities within the organization and assign to each administrative entity in a group of administrative entities, a set of privileges on a resource group. In certain embodiments, the privileged account manager system may be configured to enable an administrative entity from a group of administrative entities to delegate a subset of privileges associated with a resource group to a user entity not in the group of administrative entities.
US10482403B2
According to embodiments illustrated herein, a method is provided for designing an image-analysis task. The method includes receiving one or more first target values of one or more output parameters of the image-analysis task from a requester through a GUI. Thereafter, one or more first values of one or more input parameters, associated with the image-analysis task, corresponding to the one or more first target values are determined based on the one of more first target values and a model. The model corresponds to a relationship between the one or more input parameters and the one or more output parameters. Further, the one or more first values of the one or more input parameters are presented to the requester through the GUI. The requester at least provides one or more second target values of the one or more output parameters through the GUI, based on the presentation.
US10482395B2
Systems and methods include: collecting digital event data for the digital account; using a trained machine learning model to extract account takeover (ATO) risk features from the collected digital event data; evaluating the extracted ATO risk features of the collected digital event data of the digital account against a plurality of ATO risk heuristics; identifying one or more of the plurality of ATO risk heuristics that is triggered by the extracted ATO risk features, wherein one or more of the plurality of ATO risk heuristics may be triggered if at least a subset of the extracted ATO risk features matches requirements of the one or more ATO risk heuristics; and generating an ATO risk assessment for the digital account using the one or more triggered ATO risk heuristics.
US10482389B2
Example systems and methods of developing a learning model are presented. In one example, a sample data set to train a first learning algorithm is accessed. A number of states for each input of the sample data set is determined. A subset of the inputs is selected, and the sample data set is partitioned into a number of partitions equal to a combined number of states of the selected inputs. A second learning algorithm is created for each of the partitions, wherein each second learning algorithm receives the unselected inputs. Each of the second learning algorithms is assigned to a processor and trained using the samples of the partition corresponding to that algorithm. Decision logic is generated to direct each of a plurality of operational data units as input to one of the second learning algorithms based on states of the selected inputs of the operational data unit.
US10482379B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods that enable training of an encoder model based on a decoder model that performs an inverse transformation relative to the encoder model. In one example, an encoder model can receive a first set of inputs and output a first set of outputs. The encoder model can be a neural network. The decoder model can receive the first set of outputs and output a second set of outputs. A loss function can describe a difference between the first set of inputs and the second set of outputs. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the loss function can be sequentially backpropagated through the decoder model without modifying the decoder model and then through the encoder model while modifying the encoder model, thereby training the encoder model. Thus, an encoder model can be trained to have enforced consistency relative to the inverse decoder model.
US10482374B1
An ensemble learning based image classification system contains multiple cellular neural networks (CNN) based integrated circuits (ICs) operatively coupling together as a set of base learners of an ensemble for an image classification task. Each CNN based IC is configured with at least one distinct deep learning model in form of filter coefficients. The ensemble learning based image classification system further contains a controller configured as a meta learner of the ensemble and a memory based data buffer for holding various data used in the ensemble by the controller and the CNN based ICs. Various data may include input imagery data to be classified. Various data may also include extracted feature vectors or image classification outputs out of the set of base learners. The extracted feature vectors or image classification outputs are then used by the meta learner to further perform the image classification task.
US10482372B2
Systems and methods for an interconnection scheme for reconfigurable neuromorphic hardware are disclosed. A neuromorphic processor may include a plurality of corelets, each corelet may include a plurality of synapse arrays and a neuron array. Each synapse array may include a plurality of synapses and a synapse array router coupled to synapse outputs in a synapse array. Each synapse may include a synapse input, synapse output; and a synapse memory. A neuron array may include a plurality of neurons, each neuron may include a neuron input and a neuron output. Each synapse array router may include a first logic to route one or more of the synapse outputs to one or more of the neuron inputs.
US10482371B2
A transaction card construction and computer-implemented methods for a transaction card are described. The transaction card has vector-formatted visible information applied by a laser machining system. In some embodiments, systems and methods are disclosed for enabling the sourcing of visible information using a scalable vector format. The systems and methods may receive a request to add visible information to a transaction card and capture an image of the visible information. The systems and methods may capture data representing the image. The systems and methods may also determine an ambient color saturation of the image. Further, systems and methods may translate the image based on the ambient color saturation of the image. The systems and methods may also map the translated image to a bounding box and convert the mapped image into vector format. In addition, the systems and methods may provide the converted image to a laser machining system.
US10482367B2
The disclosed technology relates generally to apparatus comprising conductive polymers and more particularly to tag and tag devices comprising a redox-active polymer film, and method of using and manufacturing the same. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a substrate and a conductive structure formed on the substrate which includes a layer of redox-active polymer film having mobile ions and electrons. The conductive structure further includes a first terminal and a second terminal configured to receive an electrical signal therebetween, where the layer of redox-active polymer is configured to conduct an electrical current generated by the mobile ions and the electrons in response to the electrical signal. The apparatus additionally includes a detection circuit operatively coupled to the conductive structure and configured to detect the electrical current flowing through the conductive structure.
US10482360B2
Provided is a method by which an image forming apparatus forms an image, the method including detecting a boundary area in a portion of image data; determining a direction of the boundary area, a dominant color of the boundary area, and an edge intensity of the boundary area; determining enhancement information with respect to the boundary area based on the direction, the dominant color, and the edge intensity; and forming an image with respect to the image data based on the determined enhancement information.
US10482354B2
According to an embodiment, a creation device creates a code table including a plurality of code words. A recognition device identifies a code word represented by a code image based on a result of character recognition of the code image formed on an object, the code table, and a confusion matrix preliminarily created. The confusion matrix represents probabilities that characters are recognized when the recognition device performs character recognition on an image. The creation device includes a change unit, an evaluation value calculation unit, and a control unit. The change unit changes the code table. The evaluation value calculation unit calculates an evaluation value of the changed code table using the confusion matrix. The control unit causes the change of the code table and the calculation of the evaluation value to be repeated such that the evaluation value becomes small.
US10482347B2
A method for providing an image of a contoured surface includes: a) recording images of one or a plurality of regions of the surface using different light exposure and/or illumination; b) generating an optimized image for each of the regions from the plurality of recorded images; and c) assembling the optimized images generated for the individual regions of the surface to form an optimized total image of the surface.
US10482344B2
Disclosed herein is a system and method for performing OCR. The method includes receiving a textual image, and extracting one or more character images along with one or more corresponding position indices from the textual image. A position index of a character image may include a line number, a word number, and a character number of the character image within the textual image. The method further includes determining one or more characters corresponding to the one or more character images using an OCR algorithm, and generating a text by positioning the one or more characters based on the one or more position indices of the one or more corresponding character images.
US10482341B2
The object recognition device includes an imaging unit that captures images of a predetermined monitoring area to acquire a three-dimensional image and a two-dimensional image, an object extraction unit that extracts an area having pixels whose pixel values are within a predetermined range from the three-dimensional image acquired by the imaging unit, an image searching unit that searches the two-dimensional image, acquired by the imaging unit, for a reference image registered in advance according to the type of an object, and a determination unit that determines the type of the object depending on whether or not the reference image searched for by the image searching unit exists in the area extracted by the object extraction unit.
US10482337B2
Convolutional neural network (CNN) components can operate to provide various speed-ups to improve upon or operate as part of an artificial neural network (ANN). A convolution component performs convolution operations that extract data from one or more images, and provides the data to one or more rectified linear units (RELUs). The RELUs are configured to generate non-linear convolution output data. A pooling component generates pooling outputs in parallel with the convolution operations via a pipelining process based on a pooling window for a subset of the non-linear convolution output data. A fully connected (FC) component configured to form an artificial neural network (ANN) that provides ANN outputs based on the pooling outputs and enables a recognition of a pattern in the one or more images based on the ANN outputs. Layers of the FC component are also able to operate in parallel in another pipelining process.
US10482332B2
In a pedestrian determining apparatus, an object detecting unit detects, based on waves reflected by an object, the object as a radar-based object. The reflected waves are generated based on reflection, by the object, of radar waves transmitted ahead of the own vehicle. A likelihood calculating unit calculates, for the radar-based object, a likelihood of the radar-based object being a pedestrian crossing ahead of the own vehicle. A pedestrian determining unit determines whether the likelihood is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and determines that the radar-based object is a pedestrian crossing ahead of the own vehicle if the likelihood is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold. The likelihood calculating unit sets the likelihood for the radar-based object to be lower if the radar-based object is detected as a part of an object group arranged at regular intervals than otherwise.
US10482325B2
A user authentication method for an electronic device is provided. The user authentication method includes detecting a content execution event, confirming an authentication level of content related to the detected content execution event, acquiring an appearance image through a camera unit, extracting valid regions related to an iris of a user from the acquired appearance image, and performing an authentication on the user by comparing iris authentication reference information related to a confirmed authentication level with the extracted valid regions.
US10482317B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting one or more characteristics of a animal by applying computational methods to image(s) of the animal to generate one or more metrics indicative of the characteristics. Embodiments determine predictors of characteristics by creating a sample library of animals of a particular type, determining facial descriptor measurements for each animal, determining relationships between facial descriptor measurements and additional library data, and selecting predictors from these relationships. Other embodiments predict characteristics of animals not in the library and, optionally, categorize animals for particular discipline, training, management, care, etc. based on the characteristics. Other embodiments predict characteristics and determine strategies for group(s) of animals using predicted characteristics of individual animals. Embodiments are broadly applicable to domesticated animals including dogs, cats, cattle, oxen, llamas, sheep, goats, camels, geese, horses, chickens, turkeys, and pigs. Other embodiments predict certain characteristics of humans, including certain cognitive or developmental disorders.
US10482316B2
An image processing method includes: locating respective image regions corresponding to one or more persons captured in a first image; extracting feature information of a respective facial portion of at least a first person of the one or more persons located in the first image; identifying, from a plurality of image tiles, a first image tile that matches the respective facial portion of the first person in accordance with predefined correspondence between the feature information of the respective facial portion of the first person and pre-stored description information of the first image tile; and forming, by replacing the respective facial portion of the first person in the first image with the first image tile, a second image that includes at least a modified version of the respective image region corresponding to the first person of the one or more persons.
US10482310B2
A display module, including a self-luminous display panel and at least one point-shaped back light source, wherein in one of a plurality of optical fingerprint sensing areas of the self-luminous display panel, a largest square region whose center is closest to the point-shaped back light source is selected; in the largest square region, optical fingerprint sensing devices of the largest square region are divided into various device groups, and structures of the optical fingerprint sensing devices of the various device groups are configured. The structure of the display module is optimized to improve a fingerprint identification function of the display module.
US10482302B1
A method and apparatus for decoding codes applied to objects for use with an image sensor that includes a two dimensional field of view (FOV), the method comprising the steps of providing a processor programmed to perform the steps of obtaining an image of the FOV and applying different decode algorithms to code candidates in the obtained image to attempt to decode the code candidates wherein the decode algorithm applied to each candidate is a function of the location of the code candidate in the FOV.
US10482300B2
A system and method are provided for automated checkout using metal detection to determine a location of a universal product code (UPC) or another physical item identifier (PID) associated with a given item. A set of sensors detects a location of a physical identifier (PID) associated with at least one item. A set of signal components outputs an indication of the detected PID location on the given item. The output PID location indication directs a movement or change in position of the given item to place the PID in a readable proximity of a scanner component. The PID location indication may include an audible indication, a visual indication, and/or a haptic indication to a user. The PID location indication may include instructions to an orientation component for automatically repositioning the item within the readable proximity of the scanner component.
US10482298B2
An interactive electronic device includes an image capture module, a response module and a processing module. The image capture module is for capturing images. The processing module is for generating a first or second command set according to the image and output a control signal. The response module is for driving the interactive electronic device to perform a first continuous reaction corresponding to a specific pattern contained in the image according to the first command set or drive the interactive electronic device to perform a second continuous reaction according to the second command set. The processing module is further for replacing, adding or deleting at least a command in the first command set in a random manner thereby randomly obtaining a new command set.
US10482294B2
According to one embodiment, an information collecting apparatus includes a plurality of tag readers disposed on a mobile apparatus, each respective tag reader being configured to detect a wireless tag attached to an article that is within a detection range of the respective tag reader, a movement controller configured to control movement of the mobile apparatus within a search area along a plurality of routes, each route enclosing a different segment region of the search area, and a data processor configured to acquire tag detection information of the wireless tag during a time in which the mobile apparatus is moving in a particular route enclosing each segment region, aggregate the number of times for which the wireless tag is detected, and identify a particular segment region in which the wireless tag is present based on the aggregated number of times for which the wireless tag is detected.
US10482289B2
A computing device includes a hardware resource, a component to send a transaction signal including a target address of the hardware resource, a security data associated with an initiator of the transaction signal, and a safety data associated with the initiator, and an access control unit coupled to the component and the hardware resource, the access control unit to receive the transaction signal, determine whether security access is granted based on the transaction signal, determine whether safety access is granted based on the transaction signal, and allow access to the hardware resource based on both the security access and the safety access being granted.
US10482288B2
A device may receive content data from a content provider, the content data including: data identifying content, and data for verifying that the content has not changed. The device may access a blockchain associated with the content data, the blockchain including validation information specifying instructions for validating the content. In addition, the device may perform, based on the validation information, validation of the content to determine a measure of confidence that the content is accurate and store results of the validation in the blockchain as a transaction. Based on the validation results, the device may perform an action.
US10482284B1
Sensitive information displayed on a screen is protected against leakage and loss. A section of a bitmap containing sensitive information is defined as a protection region. A protection marker identifying the protection region is embedded into the bitmap. The defined protection region is divided into multiple sub-regions, and a separate sub-region protection marker is embedded in each sub-region of the original protection region. The defining, embedding and dividing are performed before the bitmap is copied to the screen buffer. When content that was displayed on the screen has been captured, for example by screen capturing software, the captured content is parsed. All sub-region protection markers embedded in the captured content are detected, and a real protection region in the captured content is calculated, based on information in the detected sub-region protection markers. The sensitive information in the captured content is erased.
US10482281B1
Techniques for providing a real-time service that protects personal data of clients from customer service agents are provided. Customer data that includes personal data indicative of sensitive information of a customer can be received from the customer. The personal data within the received customer data can be detected and a token that does not include the sensitive information of the customer can be generated. The personal data and the generated token can be stored along with data indicating a relationship between the token and the personal data. The personal data in the received customer data can be replaced by the token to form modified customer data. The modified customer data can be provided to a customer service representative. The token within the modified customer data can later be detected and associated with the personal data without revealing the personal data to the customer service representative.
US10482273B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for activating a data entry mechanism for an application based on security requirements. An example method comprises detecting, by a hardware processor, an activity state of the application during an execution of the application on a user device, determining the security requirements associated with the detected activity state, wherein the determined security requirements comprise properties for the data entry mechanism, activating the data entry mechanism for receiving user input for the application, wherein the data entry mechanism is based on the determined security requirements, and receiving the user input in accordance with the activated data entry mechanism.
US10482268B1
Systems and methods are provided for access management using machine learning. An exemplary system may include at least one processor and a storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations may include obtaining user access information from an access directory and generating a network comprising nodes and edges. The nodes may include a first type of nodes representing users and a second type of nodes representing access rights. The edges may include a first type of edges indicating that users have access rights, and a second type of edges indicating degrees of similarity between two users. The operations may also include determining a group of nodes of the first type representing a community of users sharing a degree of commonality higher than a degree of commonality shared by other users outside the community.
US10482265B2
Log(s) of IT events are accessed in a distributed system that includes a distributed application. The distributed system includes multiple data objects. The distributed application uses, processes, or otherwise accesses one or more of data objects. The IT events concern the distributed application and concern accesses by the distributed application to the data object(s). The IT events are correlated with a selected set of the data objects. Risks are estimated to the selected set of data objects based on the information technology events. Estimating risks uses at least ranks of compliance rules as these rules apply to the data objects in the system, and vulnerability scores of systems corresponding to the set of data objects and information technology events. Information is output that allows a user to determine the estimated risks for the selected set of data objects. Techniques for determining ranks of compliance rules are also disclosed.
US10482263B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for processing queries. A data server includes a query processor configured to receive a query from a database application, which was received by the database application from a requestor. The query is directed to data stored at the data server. The query processor includes a deferred evaluation determiner and deferred expression determiner. The deferred evaluation determiner is configured to analyze the query, and to designate the query for deferred evaluation by the database application if a predetermined factor is met, such as the query including an operation on encrypted data that is not supported at the data server. The deferred expression determiner is configured to determine expression evaluation information for evaluating at least a portion of the query at the database application. The query processor provides the encrypted data and the expression evaluation information to the database application for evaluation.
US10482254B2
A method, apparatus, system, and computer program product for domain-authenticated control of platform resources. Resources under the control of the platform are managed in accordance with access control rules that are centrally managed by a directory service. Security policies are uniformly applied by requiring authorization of the user's access to platform resources including hard drives, flash memory, sensors, network controllers and power state controllers.
US10482248B2
Identifying shellcode in a sequence of instructions by identifying a first instruction, the first instruction identifying a first bound of a sequence of instructions, identifying a second instruction, the second instruction identifying a second bound of the sequence of instructions, and generating a distribution for the sequence of instructions, bounded by the first instruction and the second instructions, the distribution indicative of whether the sequence of instructions is likely to include shellcode.
US10482246B2
Techniques for searching an inverted index associating byte sequences of a fixed length and files that contain those byte sequences are described herein. Byte sequences comprising a search query are determined and searched in the inverted index, and an intersection of the results is determined and returned as a response to the search query. Further, search queries in the form of expressions including search terms and logical operators are searched in the inverted index and evaluated using a syntax tree constructed based on the logical operators. Also, byte sequences comprising a file are searched in the inverted index and results of the search are used to generate signatures and fuzzy hashes.
US10482244B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for efficiently matching files may include (i) analyzing a file to identify a set of functions within the file and relationships between functions within the set of functions, (ii) creating a set of representations for the set of functions by, for each function, combining a representation of a size of the function with a representation of a size of each function identified, when analyzing the file, as having a relationship to the function, (iii) comparing the set of representations of the set of functions with a set of representations of an additional set of functions identified within an additional file, and (iv) determining, based on comparing the sets of representations, that the file matches the additional file. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10482226B1
Methods and systems for identifying autonomous vehicle users are described herein. An autonomous vehicle may receive a request to pick up a user at a starting location and transport the user to a destination location. Accordingly, the autonomous vehicle may travel to the starting location. Upon arriving at the starting location, the autonomous vehicle may detect whether a person approaching the vehicle is the user by detecting a biometric identifier for the person. The biometric identifier may then be compared to a biometric fingerprint for the user, and if there is a match, the autonomous vehicle may determine that the person is the user. As a result, the user may be allowed to enter the autonomous vehicle and/or the autonomous vehicle may begin travelling to the destination location. Otherwise, the person may be denied entry to the autonomous vehicle.
US10482224B2
A method is to be implemented by a network server, and includes: receiving input information associated with a handwritten signature inputted on an original document, and a dynamic image associated with a motion of a signer during input of the handwritten signature; compiling a signed document based on the original document, the input information and the dynamic image; generating an authentication value based on a location where the handwritten signature is rendered on the signed document and a location where the dynamic image is rendered on the signed document; and incorporating the authentication value into the signed document to result in an anti-tamper document.
US10482222B2
Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to encode auxiliary data into text data and methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to obtain encoded data from text data are disclosed. An example method includes detecting, using a processor, a first symbol present in first text data, the first symbol including a white space character; mapping the first symbol to first data using the processor; detecting, using the processor, a second symbol present in the first text data by detecting a white space character or a flow control character; mapping, using the processor, the second symbol to a first bit position of the first data in encoded data; and determining the encoded data, using the processor, based on placing the first data in the first bit position.
US10482219B2
When a license management server according to the present exemplary embodiment receives a request for changing a license of a first version to a license of a second version from a license operation server that leases a license to a client, the license management server changes an expiration date of the license of the first version to a predetermined period of time later, and issues the license of the second version. Then, the license of the first version of which expiration date has been changed to the predetermined period of time later and the issued license of the second version are transmitted to the license operation server.
US10482202B2
A method for modeling a manufacturing process for an absorbent article. The method may be used in the creation of absorbent articles.