US10484811B1

An exemplary extended reality audio processing system accesses first and second audio streams representative, respectively, of first and second virtual sounds within an extended reality world being experienced by a user by way of a media player device. The system also accesses acoustic propagation data representative of characteristics that affect the propagation of the first and second virtual sounds to an avatar of the user. Based on the first and second audio streams and the real-time acoustic propagation data, the system renders a composite binaural audio stream representative of a composite virtual sound that comprises a combination of simulated reproductions of the first and second virtual sounds that are customized to account for the characteristics that affect the propagation. The system further transmits the composite binaural audio stream to the media player device for presentation to the user as the user experiences the extended reality world.
US10484807B2

An example playback device in a first zone of a media playback system receives a first indication that the first zone has been added to a first zone scene including a first preconfigured grouping of zones including the first zone and a second zone. The playback device receives a second indication that the first zone has been added to a second zone scene including a second preconfigured grouping of zones including the first zone and a third zone. After a given one of the first and second zone scenes has been selected for invocation, the playback device receives an instruction to operate in accordance with the given zone scene, and based on the instruction, begins operating in accordance with the given zone scene such that the playback device is configured to play back audio in synchrony with one or more other playback devices in the media playback system.
US10484806B2

The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for managing audio output through an intermediary. In some embodiments, an audio controller emulates a direct connection between an audio source device and an audio output device. In other embodiments, audio content local to an audio controller is combined with other audio content passing through the audio controller on its way from an audio source device to an audio output device. In additional embodiments, an audio output device is locked to an audio controller. The lock survives power cycling and soft resets of the audio output device. A special hard reset can be used to release the audio output device.
US10484794B2

A loudspeaker diaphragm includes resin and hollow glass member particles contained in the resin. Further, a loudspeaker includes the above-described loudspeaker diaphragm, a magnetic circuit, a frame connected to the magnetic circuit, and a voice coil body having one end connected to the loudspeaker diaphragm and the other end disposed inside a magnetic gap in the magnetic circuit.
US10484792B2

A headphone that may reduce acoustic noise from a tactile vibration driver includes a housing, and an acoustic driver and tactile vibration driver within the housing. The tactile vibration driver is configured to generate tactile vibration sufficient to be felt by a user responsive to the input signal. The headphone also includes a noise cancellation unit coupled with the acoustic driver, the noise cancellation unit configured to: generate an adjustment signal based, at least in part, on a transfer function associated with the tactile vibration driver generating acoustic noise incidental to the tactile vibrations; and adjust the input signal responsive to the adjustment signal to transmit an output signal for reproduction by the acoustic driver. Related methods for operating and making such headphones are also disclosed.
US10484789B2

The present invention relates to a micro-speaker for use in a small electronic device, and more particularly, to a micro-speaker having an enclosure applied thereto and having an air adsorbent which can improve the low frequency sound quality. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a micro-speaker which shows excellent improvement in the low frequency characteristics, regardless of a mass ratio of silicon to aluminum of an air adsorbent, and also possible to provide a micro-speaker which shows excellent improvement in the low frequency characteristics at a low cost, by reducing a mass ratio of silicon to aluminum, as compared with the conventional micro-speaker having an air adsorbent.
US10484777B2

An ear wearable device comprising: a housing comprising a portion shaped to be inserted into a concha of the ear, a speaker disposed inside the housing and configured to be disposed in an auditory canal when the housing is inserted into the concha of the ear, a button emerging from a hole formed in the housing, an elastic member disposed in the housing and elastically resisting an external force against the button; and a movable member including a portion protruding through an opening formed in the housing, and configured to be pushed into the opening or pulled away from the opening such that the protruding portion can be pushed or pulled when the button is pressed.
US10484771B2

A support for video playback devices includes a headwear device, a support mechanism, and a holding mechanism. The support mechanism is connected to the headwear device. The holding mechanism is connected to the support mechanism, and is used to hold a video playback device. Viewing distance and angle of the video playback device is adjusted by varying relative positions of the headwear device and the support mechanism and by varying relative positions of the support mechanism and the holding mechanism. The structure of the support for video playback devices is simple. The support for video playback devices is useful when a user lies down, thus improving the user's sense of experience.
US10484768B2

A free-standing, portable speaker system including (1) at least a first cabinet enclosure of a first size generally rectangular in shape and having six sides; wherein the at least first cabinet enclosure includes at least a first driver and at least a second driver; and a planar partition soundboard member; wherein the partition soundboard member is adapted for enhancing the quality of sound from said first cabinet enclosure; and (2) at least a third driver releasably attached to the first cabinet enclosure; wherein the at least third driver in combination with the at least first and second drivers enclosed in the at least first cabinet enclosure enhances the quality of sound from said speaker system.
US10484764B2

Systems and methods of coordinating and scheduling intervals in a network element in a network include configuring one or more attributes of a plurality of timer-based events at the network element, wherein the plurality of timer-based events include protocol-based actions which are performed responsive to expiry of an associated timer, and wherein the one or more attributes define when the protocol-based actions occur; operating one or more services at one or more protocols; and performing associated protocol-based actions based on the one or more attributes and based on expiry of the associated timer.
US10484759B2

There is provided a transmission device including circuitry configured to generate a physical layer frame. A time information descriptor is included in a preamble of the physical layer frame. The time information descriptor includes a time information flag that indicates presence or absence of time information in the time information descriptor. The circuitry is configured to transmit the physical layer frame including the preamble and a payload. The time information indicates a time of a predetermined position in a stream of the physical layer frame.
US10484754B2

An advertisement status indicator method, system, and computer readable media implemented through a set-top box (STB) for determining Ad status during a program provides a user advance notice of the status of Ad playback. A request is received through the set top box to determine Ad status of one or more programs being broadcasted. The request may be access to an EPG grid displaying broadcasting information or a request to change channels. Ad status is determined for one or more programs being broadcasted. The Ad status is displayed to the user. Ad status may be based on Ad timing information and Time Offset/Date Table (TOT/TDT) values compared to Ad timing information generated with an Event Information Table (EIT). If the TOT/TDT value falls in a range of the Ad timing information, the Ad status of Ad playing is indicated to the user.
US10484753B2

Described herein are systems and methods for hardware enforcement of hardware functionality in a client television receiver. An activation message containing an activation code for a specific hardware component within the client television receiver can be transmitted from a television service provider system to a host television receiver having an associated smart card. The smart card can decrypt the activation message, identify the client television receiver as the destination of the activation message, security check the activation message, encrypt the activation message with a local key, and transmit the activation message to a security processor on the client television receiver. The security processor can decrypt the activation message, security check the activation message to ensure it is from the smart card and has not been tampered with, and enable the hardware component within the client television receiver based on the activation code within the activation message.
US10484750B2

Methods for managing a media stream from a media server are disclosed. The communication device transmits, to the media server, a request for the first set of media rates and the at least one segment time period. The communication device receives a response indicating the first set of media rates and the at least one segment time period. Moreover, the communication device transmits, to the base station, a request for a second set of media rates, wherein the request comprises information about the first set, a parameter relating to length of the at least one segment time period, and an indication relating to a time period during which the second set of media rates is below a media stream rate for reception at the communication device. Furthermore, the communication device receives a response indicating the second set, and selects a media rate out of the second set.
US10484749B2

Systems and methods for providing multimedia content from one process or component to another process or component over an unsecured connection are provided. One embodiment includes obtaining the cryptographic information, extracting the at least partially encrypted video data from the container file to create an elementary bitstream, enciphering the cryptographic information, inserting the cryptographic information in the elementary bitstream, providing the elementary bitstream to a video decoder, extracting the cryptographic information from the elementary bitstream at the video decoder, deciphering the cryptographic information, decrypting the elementary bitstream with the cryptographic information and decoding the elementary bitstream for rendering on a display device using the video decoder.
US10484746B2

Provided is a caption replacement service system and method for servicing an interactive advertisement on a video on demand (VOD). A system for making an annotation may include an annotation creator configured to create annotation information on a moving object included in a video and an annotation player configured to play a preview on the annotation information based on a frame unit or a shot unit of the video. The video and the annotation information may be used to provide an interactive advertisement by replacing a caption system of the video with a meaningful annotation.
US10484744B2

A display device can include a tuner to receive a broadcast signal; a network interface to receive an application; an external device interface; a display module to display a broadcast program, the received application or video data received from the external device interface; and a controller to display the received broadcast program in a first area, receive a request for displaying a list from a remote controller, and display the list in a second area within the first area, the list includes a first item including information identifying a recently accessed application, a second item including information identifying a recently accessed broadcast program, or a third item including information identifying an external device recently connected to the display device or an access path of the external device, and a specific information item including a main screen of a last accessed webpage is included in the list.
US10484739B2

Systems and methods of media devices are operable to receive appointment information from an electronic device, wherein the appointment information is defined by a time period for a scheduled appointment for a user, and wherein the scheduled appointment requires the user to be at a remote location that is remote from a location of the media device such that the user is unable to manually operate or use their media device. The media device is configured to automatically modify at least one operation of the media device based on the received appointment information that is associated with the scheduled appointment.
US10484735B2

A method and system for synchronizing two or more media streams, generated by different sources. An identifier generator generates identifiers with unique sequence numbers and a unique media identifier in relation to a second media stream generated by second media server. The generated identifiers are supplied to an encoder and an identifier storage. In the identifier storage a broadcaster stores an associated URL (first media server address & content) with a particular identifier. The identifiers and the second media stream are encoded by the encoder into a carrier which is recorded or broadcasted. Play-out of the recorded or broadcasted is accomplished by feeding the encoded carrier to a decoder, which decodes the identifiers and the second media stream. The decoded identifier is received by a first device that retrieves the stored associated URL for the particular identifier and subsequently request first media server for the first media stream indicated by the associated URL. The first media stream is provided to the first device, which is also provided with the decoded second media stream.
US10484729B2

An interactive, multi-user media delivery system having a number of media storage mediums, each of containing a particular media selection, and a number of media players structured to selectively deliver the media selection to users. Each of the media players includes a control assembly structured to selectively control and regulate delivery of the media selection to the user, and at least one of the media players is selectively designatable as a slave unit. A master control assembly is further provided and is operatively associated with the media players, a connectivity assembly being included to establish a communicative link at least between the slave unit(s) and the master control assembly. The master control assembly is further structured to receive synchronization data from each of the media players, and to simultaneously and uniformly control the delivery of the media selection by the media players.
US10484723B2

There is provided a content automation system and a method for use by the content automation system for issuing a content management message for use in a program stream. In one implementation, such a content automation system comprises a processor and a memory, and a stream messaging module residing in the memory. The stream messaging module is configured to issue the content management message by embedding a command sequence as metadata in a container data structure, and inserting the container data structure into the program stream. The command sequence authorizes a replacement of program stream content.
US10484720B2

A method for decoding a video bitstream is disclosed. The method comprises: entropy decoding a first portion of a video bitstream, wherein first portion of video bitstream is associated with a video frame, thereby producing a first portion of decoded data; entropy decoding a second portion of video bitstream, wherein second portion of video bitstream is associated with video frame, thereby producing a second portion of decoded data, wherein entropy decoding second portion of video bitstream is independent of entropy decoding first portion of video bitstream; and reconstructing a first portion of video frame associated with video bitstream using first portion of decoded data and second portion of decoded data.
US10484719B2

A method, electronic device, computer program product, system and circuit assembly are provided for allocating one or more redundant pictures by taking into consideration the information content of the primary pictures, with which the redundant pictures would be associated. In particular, primary pictures that are determined to be more sensitive to transmission loss or corruption may be allocated one or more redundant pictures, while those that are less sensitive may not be so allocated. By selectively allocating redundant pictures to only those primary pictures that are more sensitive, the method disclosed reduces the amount of overhead associated with redundant pictures and increases the coding efficiency, without sacrificing the integrity of the video data.
US10484707B1

Candidate motion vectors are identified from previously coded blocks. For each candidate, a distance between a previously coded block associated with the candidate and a current block and a popularity value based previously coded pixels associated with the candidate are determined. Each candidate is ranked within a list according to a priority value, the priority value based on the distance and the popularity value associated with the candidate. The ranking also includes determining reference blocks that share first and second reference frames for decoding the current block using compound prediction, and assigning a higher priority to candidates that share the same combination of the reference frames within the list than combinations of candidates encoded using respective single reference frames of the first reference frame and the second reference frame. The reference motion vector is selected from the list and is used to decode the current block.
US10484706B2

Provided is an image encoding/decoding apparatus and method. The image encoding apparatus may include a motion vector prediction unit to perform a prediction with respect to an arbitrary motion vector of a current block within an image, using at least one of vector information of a motion vector corresponding to an adjacent block and vector information of a previous motion vector of the current block, and a differential determination unit to determine differential information of a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector predicted in the motion vector prediction unit and an actual motion vector of the current block.
US10484703B2

A method for video coding includes receiving a prediction block (PB) of a picture, and determining a number of merge candidate positions of the PB according to a size of the PB. The merge candidate positions on sides of the PB can be determined according to the number of the merge candidate positions. A candidate list can be constructed that includes motion data of a subset of the merge candidate positions. In some examples, a number of the merge candidate positions on one side of the PB is determined according to a side length of the respective side, or a width-height ratio of the PB. In some examples, the merge candidate positions on one side of the PB overlap or are adjacent to points that equally divide the respective side.
US10484694B2

Techniques are disclosed for multiplexing a dynamic bit-rate video stream with an audio stream received by a client device in a manner that allows the resulting multiplexed stream to be played back without disruption, despite dynamic changes in the bit rate of the video stream that may occur. A content server may stream both a video stream and an audio stream to a client device for playback. The client device may multiplex the video and audio streams prior to them being presented to a playback engine for decoding and playback to a user.
US10484685B2

An exemplary method for intelligent compression defines a threshold value for a key performance indicator. Based on the key performance indicator value, data blocks generated by a producer component may be scaled down to reduce power and/or bandwidth consumption when being compressed according to a lossless compression module. The compressed data blocks are then stored in a memory component along with metadata that signals the scaling factor used prior to compression. Consumer components later retrieving the compressed data blocks from the memory component may decompress the data blocks and upscale, if required, based on the scaling factor signaled by the metadata.
US10484680B2

The present disclosure describes a method of decoding a block, and the method includes receiving a flag indicating whether a current intra prediction mode is equal to any of one or more most probable modes, deriving, based on a value of the flag, the current intra prediction mode from a decoded mode index, and decoding the block according to the current intra prediction mode. The current intra prediction mode belongs to a mode set that includes a DC mode, a Planar mode, and at least one directional mode. The deriving the current intra prediction mode includes, when the mode index corresponds to a first mode index value representing the Planar mode, deriving the current intra prediction mode to be the Planar mode; and, when the mode index corresponds to a second mode index value representing the DC mode, deriving the current intra prediction mode to be the DC mode.
US10484679B2

An image capturing apparatus which generates an image by shooting a subject, calculates a parameter for image encoding, and generates encoded data by encoding the shot image using the parameter, wherein while encoded data of a first image to be encoded is generated, a first parameter is generated for encoding a second image to be encoded next based on an encoding result of a third image that has been encoded immediately before the first image, and in a period from completion of encoding of the first image to a start of encoding of the second image, one of the first parameter and a second parameter is provided as a parameter for encoding the second image based on a correlation between the first image and the third image.
US10484678B2

A method of inter-layer or inter-view prediction for an inter-layer or inter-view video coding system is disclosed. The method includes receiving a to-be-processed block in the EL or the EV, determining a collocated block in the BL (Base layer) or the BV (Base View), wherein the collocated block is located at a location in the BL or the BV corresponding to the to-be-processed block in the EL (Enhancement Layer) or in the EV (Enhancement view), deriving a predictor for the to-be-processed block in the EL or the EV from the collocated block in the BL or the BV based on pixel data of the BL or the BV, wherein the predictor corresponds to a linear function of pixel data in the collocated block, and encoding or decoding the to-be-processed block in the EL or the EV using the predictor.
US10484669B2

Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems and methods for analyzing and manipulating images and video. In particular, a multi-view interactive digital media representation can be generated from live images captured from a camera. The live images can include an object. An angular view of the object captured in the live images can be estimated using sensor data from an inertial measurement unit. The multi-view interactive digital media representation can include a plurality of images where each of the plurality of images includes the object from a different camera view. When the plurality of images is output to a display, the object can appear to undergo a 3-D rotation through the determined angular view where the 3-D rotation of the object is generated without a 3-D polygon model of the object.
US10484668B2

An imaging apparatus includes an imaging device, a first imaging optical system and a second imaging optical system that form respective input images from mutually different viewpoints onto the imaging device, and a first modulation mask and a second modulation mask that modulate the input images formed by the first imaging optical system and the second imaging optical system. The imaging device captures a superposed image composed of the two input images that have been formed by the first imaging optical system and the second imaging optical system, modulated by the first modulation mask and the second modulation mask, and optically superposed on each other, and the first modulation mask and the second modulation mask have mutually different optical transmittance distribution characteristics.
US10484661B2

A three-dimensional image generating device, a three-dimensional image generating method, a program, and an information storage medium provide for the ability to set the amount of disparity of a generated three-dimensional image to the amount of disparity according to the kind of display on which this three-dimensional image is displayed. A set value identifying section identifies the kind of display to which a three-dimensional image is output. An image generating section generates the three-dimensional image with the amount of disparity according to the kind of the display identified.
US10484660B2

An image processing method to obtain a high sense of depth or high stereoscopic effect for an image and a display device utilizing the method are provided. Image data of an image is separated into image data of a plurality of objects and a background. A feature amount is obtained from the image data of each object, so that the objects are identified. The relative distance between viewer's eye and any of the objects is determined by the data of the sizes of the objects in the image and the sizes of the objects stored in the database. The image data of each object is processed so that an object with a shorter relative distance is enlarged. The image data of each object after image processing is combined with the image data of the background, so that a sense of depth or stereoscopic effect of an image is increased.
US10484645B2

A method is described for bridging a live video communication between two terminals, and then terminating the live video communication after a pre-set time period has elapsed since the live video chat. Alternatively, the live video communication will be extended beyond the pre-set time period if a request to extend the live video communication is received from one of the two terminals.
US10484644B2

A Digital Rights Management (DRM) system is provided that reduces time for a move transaction using DTCP-IP when a copy is moved back or checked back in to an originating Personal Video Recorder (PVR). During a DTCP MOVE transaction, instead of transferring the full asset in a check back in operation to the PVR, a unique and abbreviated representation of the original copy of the asset would be made for the transfer. This abbreviated representation takes the form of a hash constructed from a hashing function which uses characteristics of the asset as inputs. This hash will have to be a unique and near guaranteed indicator of the original content, to a high probability, so that the copy control system could live up to the spirit of the DTCP spec and the DLNA interoperability guidelines.
US10484642B2

Disclosed is a display apparatus including a display module and a driving apparatus configured to deform the display module. The display module is deformed by the driving apparatus so as to be in a flat surface state, a first curved surface state in which both sides of the display module protrude forward, and a second curved surface state in which the both sides of the display module retreat backward.
US10484641B2

A method includes: determining, when a target video is played, a presentation time point corresponding to presentation content of the target video, the presentation content and the target video having been retrieved as separate content items by the device from one or more remote servers; acquiring a display position of a closed caption of the target video and a position of a video edge that is located closest to the closed caption on the display; determining a target presentation region between the closed caption and the video edge according to the position of the closed caption and the position of the video edge; and displaying the presentation content in the target presentation region when the target video is played to the presentation time point corresponding to the presentation content.
US10484640B2

Techniques related to compositing video content are discussed. Such techniques may include generating transparency data for a surface of first video content and storing it in a stream out buffer, accessing the transparency data via the stream out buffer when there is no change to the surface of the first video content, and compositing the first video content with second video content based on the accessed transparency data.
US10484637B2

In a pixel section of an image sensor, pixels are arranged two-dimensionally, each of the pixels including an amplifier transistor that is connected to a power voltage and has a gate into which a voltage of a signal charge generated by a photoelectric conversion area is input and a selection transistor that is connected to the amplifier transistor and a signal line. The image sensor includes an AD conversion circuit having a reference transistor having a gate into which a ramp signal is input and a constant current source that is connected to the reference transistor and the signal line. The voltage of the ramp signal or a driving ability of the reference transistor changes depending on whether one selection transistor or a plurality of selection transistors is/are turned on per signal line to obtain a signal charge to be AD-converted.
US10484630B2

An image sensor includes a photoelectric device generating an electric charge from light; a feedback device generating a reset voltage using a predetermined reference voltage; and a pixel circuit generating a pixel voltage using the reset voltage and the electric charge, setting the reset voltage to the reference voltage using the feedback device a first period, and outputting the pixel voltage and the reset voltage during a second period.
US10484620B2

An image sensor may include: a pixel array having a plurality of unit pixels arranged in a matrix structure; and an optical filter overlapping the pixel array, and capable of blocking incident light irradiated on the plurality of unit pixels arranged in each row in the pixel array.
US10484611B2

A video tracking system includes a user interface configured to facilitate tracking of a target between video cameras. The user interface includes user controls configured to assist a user in selecting video cameras as the target moves between fields of view of the video cameras. These user controls are automatically associated with specific cameras based on a camera topology relative to a point of view of a camera whose video data is currently being viewed. The video tracking system further includes systems and methods of synchronizing video data generated using the video cameras and of automatically generating a stitched video sequence based on the user selection of video cameras. The target may be tracked in real-time or in previously recorded video and may be track forward or backwards in time.
US10484609B2

A mobile terminal includes first and second cameras located on a rear side of the terminal. A controller is included that is configured to cause the display to display a first preview image of a first image received from the first camera, where the first preview image includes an image object corresponding to a specific subject. The controller further selects the image object in response to an input, captures the first image as a still image in response to an image capture request, controls the second camera to capture video that includes the specific subject, and causes the display to display a synthesized image comprising a first area and a second area, where the first area includes portions of the captured first image, and the second area corresponds to the specific subject included in the first image and includes a portion of the captured video.
US10484599B2

The present disclosure provides approaches to simulating depth of field. In some implementations, an optimal scan distance of a camera from a subject in a physical environment is determined for a scan of the subject by the camera. A blur level is iteratively updated to correspond to a proximity of the camera to the determined optimal scan distance as the proximity changes during the scan. For each update to the blur level from the iteratively updating, an image comprising a three-dimensional (3D) model of the physical environment depicted at the updated blur level is generated on a user device associated with the scan.
US10484595B2

An electronic apparatus determines that only a first touch operation moved by a predetermined movement amount in a predetermined time period is a valid operation, and determines that another touch operation is an invalid operation, when a user captures an image while looking into a finder. Then, even when a movement amount by which the touch determined to be the valid operation once is moved in the predetermined time period falls below the predetermined movement amount, the electronic apparatus continuously determines that this touch is the valid operation. Even when a Touch-Up is performed regarding the touch determined to be the valid operation, the electronic apparatus continuously determines that the touch determined to be the invalid operation is the invalid operation.
US10484594B2

A medical image acquisition system includes an imaging device and an image processing device. The imaging device includes: an imaging unit configured to receive light and convert the light into an electric signal so as to generate the imaging signal; an optical unit including a focus mechanism moving one or a plurality of lenses so as to adjust a focal point position, and configured to form an optical image on the imaging unit; a memory configured to store therein unique information of the imaging device; and an auto focus controller configured to totally control the imaging device. The image processing device includes an auto focus evaluation unit configured to perform focusing evaluation based on the imaging signal, and the auto focus controller controls driving of the focus mechanism by referring to the unique information in accordance with an evaluation result by the auto focus evaluation unit.
US10484587B2

A camera for a vision system of a vehicle includes a front housing portion having a lens, a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, and a plastic rear housing portion having a connector for electrically connecting to a connector end of a wire harness of the vehicle when the camera is disposed at the vehicle. The front housing portion is mated with the rear housing portion with the circuit board disposed therein. The rear housing portion includes internal wall structure establishing internal surfaces of the rear housing portion. The connector of the rear housing portion includes a multi-pin connector having terminals for electrically connecting to circuitry at the circuit board. An electrically conductive metallic shield element is formed to be disposed within the rear housing portion and to correspond with the internal surfaces of the rear housing portion.
US10484568B2

A system for providing recommendations based on images captured by a wearable apparatus may include a wearable image sensor and at least one processing device. The processing device may be programmed to analyze at least one image captured by the wearable image sensor included in the wearable apparatus from an environment of a user of the wearable apparatus, obtain information based on a result of the analysis of the at least one captured image, generate at least one contact recommendation for at least one new social network contact based on the obtained information, and provide the at least one contact recommendation to at least one of the user and at least one other person.
US10484566B2

A light scanning apparatus including: a rotary polygon mirror configured to deflect a laser beam emitted from a light source; optical elements configured to guide the laser beam to a photosensitive member; a housing having a bottom surface and a side wall portion standing from the bottom surface and intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the optical elements; and a plurality of wall portions provided on the bottom surface so as to intersect with the longitudinal direction between the bottom surface and a lens of the optical elements that is closest to the rotary polygon mirror, the plurality of wall portions forming an air flow path for guiding an air flow caused by rotation of the rotary polygon mirror from a first space in which the rotary polygon mirror is arranged to a second space opposite to the first space with respect to the lens.
US10484561B2

A smartphone may be freely moved in three dimensions as it captures a stream of images of an object. Multiple image frames may be captured in different orientations and distances from the object and combined into a composite image representing an three-dimensional image of the object. The image frames may be formed into the composite image based on representing features of each image frame a set of points in a three dimensional depth map. Coordinates of the points in the depth map may be estimated with a level of certainty. The level of certainty may be used to determine which points are included in the composite image. The selected points may be smoothed and a mesh model may be formed by creating a convex hull of the selected points. The mesh model and associated texture information may be used to render a three-dimensional representation of the object on a two-dimensional display. Additional techniques include processing and formatting of the three-dimensional representation data to be printed by a three-dimensional printer so a three-dimensional model of the object may be formed.
US10484559B2

An image forming apparatus 10a includes (i) an image input apparatus 1, (ii) a control section 5a, (iii) a document detecting section 24 including a blank page detecting section and a separator sheet detecting section, and (iv) a file creating section 31 for creating a file of image data. The image input apparatus 1 has a double-side reading function. The file creating section 31 has a blank page skipping function and a separating function. The control section 5a includes a function setting section 51 for enabling the double-side reading function and the blank page skipping function when enabling the separating function.
US10484554B2

A processing apparatus includes a function-screen processing unit and a customization-screen processing unit. The function-screen processing unit arranges setting-item elements in order, the setting-item elements corresponding to respective setting items to be displayed, the setting items being a portion of a group of setting items corresponding to a function provided to a user, and performs processing for presenting, to the user, a function screen on which a customization element for receiving a request for a customization operation is arranged after the arranged group of setting-item elements. The customization-screen processing unit performs, in a case where the user has performed an operation to request the customization operation on the customization element, processing for presenting, to the user, a customization screen through which, for each setting item in the group of setting items, specification of whether the setting item is to be displayed is received.
US10484549B1

An example system includes a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored therein instructions that are executable to cause the system to perform various functions. The functions include, for each sample print of a plurality of sample prints, receiving respective color-measurement data indicative of color measurement patches printed on the sample print. The functions also include determining, using the respective color-measurement data for the sample prints, a respective color gamut volume for each sample print. Further, the functions include ordering the sample prints in order of increasing color gamut volume using the respective color gamut volumes for the sample prints. Still further, the functions include providing for display a presentation order for the sample prints, with the sample prints of the plurality of sample prints being arranged in order of increasing color gamut volume.
US10484548B2

An operation display system having a hardware processor is disclosed. The hardware processor acquires load references serving as a reference of pressing force by which a touch panel receives an operation. The hardware processor compares the acquired load references with each other. The hardware processor controls a degree of a change in pressing force for pressing a touch panel of a second operation display apparatus to be notified when there is a difference as a comparison result of load references of a first operation display apparatus operated by a user most recently and the second operation display apparatus to be subsequently operated among a plurality of operation display apparatuses.
US10484542B1

In a system for managing blended agent and automated chat in a contact center setting, the system includes: a chat orchestration server invoking natural language processing on a received communication, selecting a standardized text communication responsive to the natural-language-processed communication, and transmitting the standardized text communication to an agent device; and a knowledge management server for determining confidence values and populating ranked lists of responsive standardized text communications.
US10484541B2

In accordance with an example embodiment a computer-implemented method and an apparatus for predicting and tracking of mood changes in textual conversations are provided. The method includes determining, by a processor, one or more mood metrics in each of two or more chat stages of a real-time textual conversation between an agent and a customer. Changes in the one or more mood metrics across the two or more chat stages of the real-time textual conversation are tracked by the processor. Further, the method includes determining, by the processor, at least one action associated with the real-time textual conversation based on the changes in the one or more mood metrics.
US10484528B2

A method and system for rendering user intent across electronic devices are provided. The method includes extracting by a first electronic device, a user intent associated with a context of a second electronic device, on detecting a gesture performed in proximity with the second electronic device. The gesture detected by the first electronic device in proximity with the second electronic device can establish a communication with the second electronic device. The method includes rendering the user intent associated with the context of the second electronic device to continue the user intent on the first electronic device. The method includes invoking one or more actions associated with the user intent to extend usability of the user intent rendered from the second electronic device to the first electronic device. Thus, the various embodiments herein avoid manual intervention and thereby reduce the turnaround time for accessing applications across the electronic devices.
US10484517B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A transmitting device may be communicating via a relay wireless communication link. The communicating may include communications using a plurality of bearers. The transmitting device may identify a packet for transmission on the relay wireless communication link belonging to a first bearer. The first bearer may have an associated quality of service (QoS) parameter set. The transmitting device may configured a header of the packet that is processed by a relay wireless device to convey an indication of the QoS parameter set. The transmitting device may transmit the packet including the configured header on the relay wireless communication link and according to the QoS parameter set.
US10484509B2

A cache server for providing content includes a processor configured to receive a first datagram from a client system sent to an anycast address, send a response datagram to the client system in response to the first datagram, receive a request datagram from the client system sent to the anycast address, and send a batch of content datagrams to the client system. The first datagram includes a universal resource locator corresponding to the content. The response datagram includes a content identifier for the content. The request datagram includes the content identifier, an offset, and a bandwidth indicator. The batch of content datagrams includes a portion of the content starting at the offset.
US10484501B2

A system for dynamic profile and persona management, comprising a profile and persona management server that receives device event information from a user device, and compares the event information to a feature bundle, the feature bundle corresponding to a set of feature configurations, and directs the operation of connected user services of a telephony control system, whether for the user device, for another subscribed user device, or in the cloud, based on the feature configurations. The system also comprises a database for storing feature configurations, feature configuration bundles and feature policies made up of multiple feature bundles.
US10484494B2

Methods and systems are described for a media guidance application that limits the incentive for authorized users to share content with unauthorized users, while still allowing users to access content virtually anywhere. Specifically, the media guidance application allows an authorized user to receive only a portion of a media asset that he or she is authorized to access on a different device, after a designated time period, and/or when the remaining portion of the media asset is inaccessible.
US10484488B2

Technology is disclosed for dynamically creating a user interface for interacting with various devices of multiple communication clusters. The technology enables a communication between a mobile apparatus and a first device in a communication cluster and transmits a publication request, from the first device, to a second device in the same communication cluster. The method receives a publication reply from the second device and then generates consolidated information based on the publication reply. The consolidated information includes control instructions for interacting with the first and second devices. The consolidated information is transmitted to the mobile apparatus. The method then creates a user interface based on the consolidated information. The user interface enables a user of the mobile apparatus to directly interact with the first and second devices in the communication cluster.
US10484487B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a server performing operations including receiving a list of media content items; the media content items have a priority order according to a number of communication devices of network subscribers in a region predicted to request the respective media content items and a predicted location of the communication devices. The operations also include monitoring network traffic to predict a period of decreased network load, and scheduling copying of the media content items from a content server to a caching proxy located in the region; the copying is scheduled to be performed during the predicted period of decreased network load and in accordance with the priority order. The operations further include receiving from the caching proxy a report including the media content items stored at the caching proxy and an amount of storage remaining at the caching proxy. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10484486B2

A capability opening method and system, and a capability opening functional entity. The method comprises: after receiving a requirement of a third party for a mobile network, acquiring current network information; based on the requirement and the current network information, creating private network networking information, wherein the private network networking information is used for instructing the creation of a private network and/or a private network element; and sending the private network networking information to a network arrangement functional entity. The technical solution of the present invention can solve the problem in the related art that capability opening is limited only to the opening of a present network capability, but cannot provide additional services exceeding the present network capability.
US10484484B2

The present disclosure relates to processing tasks offloaded from one or more user devices to a cloud service. An example method generally includes receiving a command to be processed by the cloud service from a first device of a group of user devices. The cloud service generates a response based on the command. The cloud service determines weighting scores for each device in the group of user devices for each of audio output, video output, and haptic feedback based on context information about the group of user devices. The cloud service selects a plurality of user devices to receive at least part of the response based on the determined weighting scores, partitions the response into portions corresponding to the selected plurality of user devices, and instructs each of the selected plurality of user devices to output the one or more portions corresponding to the selected plurality of user devices.
US10484475B2

An improved system and method are disclosed for sharing a document between two communication devices that do not have an application that can display the document. In one example, the document is sent by the communication device that is sharing the document to a document server for processing into pages of one or more different document types, and both communication devices retrieve the stored pages as needed for display. The sharing communication device updates the other communication device when a new page is to be retrieved from the document server.
US10484472B2

Exemplary embodiments provide methods, mediums, and systems for efficiently moving data between cluster nodes. Upon receiving a request to read or write data at a first cluster node that is in communication with a client, the first node effects the transfer to or from a second cluster node. The transfer is carried out using a combination of remote data memory access (“RDMA”), or a similar technique that bypasses a part of the network stack, and transport control protocol (“TCP”), or a similar technique that does not bypass a part of the network stack. The data is transferred using RDMA, while certain control messages are sent using TCP. By combining RDMA content transfers and TCP control messages, data transfers can be carried out faster, more efficiently, and with less processing overhead. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10484450B2

The present invention provides for network control of a radio module having a plurality of input/output (I/O) ports capable of communication with one or more sensing devices across a network, where the radio module may be controlled remotely to obtain information from one or more networked remote sensing devices.
US10484449B2

Notifications received from an email server can be stored and provided to a webclient upon subsequent communications from the webclient received at an HTTP server. Notifications stored in a database or a storage are retrieved and transmitted to the webclient by backup or alternate HTTP servers when the webclient requests service. An attachment received from a webclient for a message in composition can be saved by an HTTP server in a storage system so that a backup HTTP server can locate the attachment and provide the attachment to a messaging server when the user is ready to send the message.
US10484448B2

A method for buffer load management in a communication device includes storing in a first buffer of the communication device, multimedia data comprised in data packets, determining an indication of the input rate at that first buffer and adding the indication to a second buffer containing information on the input rate over time, performing an autocorrelation on a signal comprising said information on the input rate over time, finding peaks in the autocorrelation and identifying a peak in a period to perform for the peak, a crosscorrelation of the signal comprising the information on the input rate over time with a periodic signal with given phase, selecting a part of the information on the input rate stored in the second buffer, using a reference signal, determining a target latency for the first buffer, and applying the target latency to the first buffer.
US10484446B1

Techniques are described that enable the use of variable bit rate (VBR) encoding for live content.
US10484441B2

A device may receive streaming information associated with one or more user devices, streaming content being provided to the one or more user devices, and a cell associated with the one or more user devices. The device may determine a quantity of user devices receiving the streaming content in the cell based on the streaming information. The device may determine whether the streaming content is being provided using a unicast stream or is being provided using a multicast stream. The device may determine to switch from the unicast stream to the multicast stream or from the multicast stream to the unicast stream based on the quantity of user devices. The device may switch from the unicast stream to the multicast stream, or the multicast stream to the unicast stream based on determining to switch.
US10484436B2

A method may include receiving, at an application server, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message including a public user identifier (ID) associated a user. The public user ID corresponds to a plurality of user devices. The method also includes determining an applicable order of alerting at least one of the plurality of user devices. The method further includes identifying at least one available user device associated with the user, based on a terminal identifier (ID) associated with each at least one available user device. The method also includes selecting a user device from the at least one available user device based on the applicable order of alerting. A SIP invite message, including a terminal ID for the selected user device, is generated. The method includes sending the SIP invite message to the selected user device based on the applicable order of alerting, and receiving a response to the SIP invite message.
US10484427B2

In embodiments, methods and systems for implementing configuration management are provided. A configuration management system facilitates processing and preserving configurations associated with a software infrastructure. The software infrastructure operates as a co-located environment, high availability environment, disaster recovery environment or migration environment. The configuration management system specifically maintains implementation of firewall configurations for a source computing environment and a destination computing environment. The source computing environment communicates with the destination computing environment using a communication channel via an untrusted network. The configuration management system includes a leader component that accesses the firewall configurations, from the source computing environment, transforms the firewall configurations to a transformed version and communicates the transformed version to the destination computing environment. The configuration management system also includes a follower component that accesses and restores the transformed version into a restored version of the firewall configurations and implements the restored version at the destination computing environment.
US10484425B2

The present disclosure relates to suppressing malicious transmissions by overriding frames on a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. In an embodiment, a method operates by determining when a frame arrives at a CAN bus. A determination of whether to override the frame is made based on an arbitration ID of the frame received from the CAN bus. In response to determining to override the frame, a predetermined sequence of bits is transmitted on the CAN bus during transmission of a data length code (DLC) field in the frame. A message to complete the frame is generated based on the predetermined sequence of bits. Then, the message is transmitted on the CAN bus.
US10484420B2

A method for preventing abnormal application activity is provided. Packets are retrieved from a packet buffer using packet location information corresponding to information associated with the abnormal application activity in a data processing system. The packets are analyzed to identify content of the network packets causing the abnormal application activity. Network packets containing the content causing the abnormal application activity in the data processing system are blocked.
US10484417B2

An information processing apparatus which is capable of preventing unauthorized access thereto. The information processing apparatus is capable of communicating with a server. An inquiry is made of the server about an IP address of the information processing apparatus, which is managed by the server. When it is determined that the IP address obtained from the server as a result of the inquiry and an IP address stored in the information processing apparatus match each other, a warning that a security level of the information processing apparatus is low is issued.
US10484411B1

Described is a system for detecting cyber intrusions based on analysis of network traffic. During operation, the system performs a statistical analysis of message timing on network traffic to produce a temporal dependency matrix representative of temporal dependency between different message types in the network traffic. The sets of temporal dependency matrices are decomposed into component matrices, where at least one component matrix represents typical properties of these matrices and at least one other component matrix represents atypical properties of the matrices. A new temporal dependency matrix is generated based on new network traffic. Finally, anomalous behavior is detected in the new network traffic by comparing component matrices of the new temporal dependency matrix with component matrices of the temporal dependency matrices under normal operation conditions.
US10484408B2

A malicious communication pattern extraction apparatus extracts communication patterns of traffic group of malwares, and replaces the values of predetermined field with variation in a traffic group with a wild card. Further, the malicious communication pattern extraction apparatus classifies pieces of malware having similar communication patterns in the traffic group into the same cluster, and for each cluster, extracts, as a malicious communication pattern, a communication pattern group having an appearance rate in a traffic group of respective pieces of malware in the cluster, the appearance rate being equal to or larger than a predetermined value. Thereafter, the malicious communication pattern extraction apparatus eliminates, from the extracted malicious communication patterns, any malicious communication pattern having a conformance rate to a traffic group not infected with malware, the conformance rate being equal to or larger than a predetermined value.
US10484404B2

Techniques for alerting and tagging using a malware analysis platform for threat intelligence made actionable are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system, process, and/or computer program product for alerting and tagging using a malware analysis platform for threat intelligence made actionable includes receiving a plurality of samples for performing automated malware analysis to generate log files based on the automated malware analysis; processing the log files to extract artifacts associated with the log files; determining whether a tag matches any of the plurality of samples based on the artifacts; and performing an action based on whether the tag matches any of the plurality of samples.
US10484400B2

Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for generating dynamic sensors. In aspects, a device may be detected on a network. If the device is not recognized by the network, a generic container may be created. If the device is recognized by the network, a device-specific container may be created, and device-specific threat protection and/or a device-specific machine model may be loaded into the container. In either case, a threat intelligence model and/or an ecosystem-specific machine model may also be loaded into the container. The container may then be deployed to one or more networks. In aspects, the container may be used to analyze network traffic to sense potential threats for ecosystems comprising varying devices and topologies.
US10484397B2

Systems and methods for automated email encryption between email servers are provided. According to one embodiment, an email, originated by a sender using a client device coupled with a private network and directed to a recipient, is received by an email server associated with the private network. A key server is queried for public keys of the recipient and the sender. When the recipient's public key is returned by the key server, it is used to encrypt the email message; otherwise, no encryption is performed. When the sender's public key does not exist on the key server, the email server automatically generates a temporary key pair for the sender on the fly and without requiring intervention on the part of the sender. Finally, both the email message and the public key of the sender are transmitted by the email server to the recipient.
US10484396B2

The method includes: an M-UE home domain ProSe function entity receives a monitoring authentication request response message sent by an A-UE home domain ProSe function entity and acquires first information from the monitoring authentication request response message, in which the first information is used for generating a first MIC; the M-UE home domain ProSe function entity receives a match report sent by an M-UE and acquires second information from the match report, in which the match report carries a second MIC and the second information, and the second information is used for generating the first MIC; and the M-UE home domain ProSe function entity generates the first MIC according to the first information and the second information and examines the first MIC and the second MIC.
US10484387B1

In an example embodiment, a submission of confidential data is received from a user via a first computerized user interface. An identification of the user is obtained, and details regarding the submission are stored in a submission table. Then a request to display, to the user, statistical information derived from confidential data from users other than the user, is received from a second computerized user interface. Based on information stored in the submission table, a determination is made that the request to display, to the user, statistical information derived from confidential data from users other than the user should be granted. In response to the determining, the statistical information derived from confidential data from users other than the user is displayed via the second computerized user interface.
US10484382B2

Cloud based identity management is provided by receiving a request from an application by a web gate for a resource, where the request includes an operation on a resource type out of a plurality of resource types and the request specifies a tenant out of a plurality of tenants. Embodiments access a microservice based on the request, resolve the resource type, and validate that the operation is supported by the resource type based on metadata. Embodiments get a data provider associated with the tenant, call the data provider to perform the operation, and then return the resource.
US10484378B2

A mechanism is described for facilitating context-based access control of resources for according to one embodiment. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes receiving a first request to access a resource of a plurality of resources. The first request may be associated with one or more contexts corresponding to a user placing the first request at a computing device. The method may further include evaluating the one or more contexts. The evaluation of the one or more contexts may include matching the one or more contexts with one or more access policies associated with the requested resource. The method may further include accepting the first request if the one or more contexts satisfy at least one of the access policies.
US10484375B2

A secure authorization server computer system for verifying an identity of an end-user is provided. The computer system is programmed to receive, from a computing client, an authentication request at an authorization component. The authentication request includes a secure authentication request identifier. The computer system is also programmed to validate the authentication request at the authorization component by validating the secure authentication request identifier. The computer system is further programmed to transmit an authentication response from the authorization component to the computing client. The authentication response includes an authorization code. The authorization code represents a validation of the authentication request.
US10484367B1

A device attempts to access a resource that requires a multi-factor authentication (MFA), and receives, from an MFA server device, a challenge form. The device performs natural language processing on the challenge form to determine a first location of an input for a security code and a second location of a verify button. The device provides, to an email server device, a request to access emails associated with a user of the device, and receives access to multiple emails associated with the user. The device processes the multiple emails to identify an MFA email in the multiple emails, and identifies a security code in the MFA email. The device provides the security code at the first location, and selects the verify button at the second location. The device provides the security code to the MFA server device, and receives information indicating whether the device is authenticated.
US10484364B2

A method and system may allow for authenticating a computing device. A computing device may send an authentication request over a network to an authentication computing device. The authentication request may include a user name and a password. The user name may include a credential and the password may be a digitally signed version of the user name. The authentication computing device may authenticate the requesting computing device by decrypting the password and comparing the received user name to the decrypted password.
US10484355B1

A computer system detects that a digital certificate is set to expire within a threshold amount of time. In response to detecting that the digital certificate is set to expire, the computer system generates an update to cause a second computer system to perform operations to indicate an upcoming expiration of the digital certificate. The computer system provides the update to the second computer system to cause the second computer system to perform the operations.
US10484352B2

Operating upon encrypted data with a particular data scope. A base encryption key is established and associated with the particular data scope, and then stored in a base encryption key store. That base encryption key store might be managed by an application or service that stores base encryption keys for multiple data scopes. A proxy encryption key acts as a kind of proxy for the base encryption key. The proxy encryption key may be used for frequent operations on encrypted data within the particular data scope. Thus, the principles described herein act as a frequency amplifier that allows key-based operations upon the particular data scope to be performed at much higher frequencies than otherwise would be possible by operating directly using the base encryption key.
US10484330B2

A method can include detecting a selection of an item, the item being displayed via user interface (UI), searching for information associated with the item for which selection is detected, wherein the searching is performed automatically based, at least, upon the detecting the selection of the item; and displaying search results, via the UI, wherein the displaying the search results is performed automatically during the selection of the item. In some embodiments, the search results comprise at least one of: a voicemail, a number of voicemails, messaging details, a portion of text, contacts information or social media information associated with the item for which selection is detected.
US10484324B2

Systems herein supply hero cards that display contextual information and actions based on backend systems. The information and actions are related to a trigger content item in an application that does not have access to the backend systems. A hero agent running a user device can communicate the trigger content to a hero server. The hero server can determine which connectors to backend systems relate to the user device, and then can retrieve result information from one or more of the backend systems. The result information populates the hero card, which the hero agent displays within the application. Action buttons on the hero card cause the hero agent to contact one or more of the backend systems to cause an action to take place there.
US10484307B2

A method of operating a network entity of a network comprising a gateway (200) is provided, wherein the method comprises dynamically changing a GTP termination point (204, 227) in the gateway (200).
US10484304B2

In some examples, a network switch includes an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a processing resource, and a memory resource storing machine readable instructions. The instructions are to cause the processing resource to: accumulate an action set for a first packet received by the switch; fetch an action from the action set; determine, with the ASIC, whether the fetched action is to be performed immediately on the first packet; in response to determining that the fetched action is to be performed immediately, generate a second packet from the first packet; and output one of the first and second packets through an output port without further processing of the packet after generation of the second packet.
US10484296B2

A system and method for efficiently processing and managing data stored in a queue. A processing device may process the data stored in the queue. Queue protocols can be applied to the queue to efficiently process and manage data stored in the queue. Queue protocols may facilitate efficient use of processing resources that process the data stored in one or more queues. A queue protocol may include at least a first protocol for facilitating transfer of data in the queue to another queue processed by another processing device or a second protocol for inhibiting transfer of data in the queue to another queue.
US10484293B2

According to an aspect of the present invention, a device includes a transmitter and receiver that transmits and receives communication packets to and from other device, and a processor. The processor receives a packet containing first information indicating a structure type of data from the other device via the transmitter and receiver and communicates data corresponding to the first information with the other device via the transmitter and receiver.
US10484285B2

A novel system and a new data communication method are invented in a software-defined (SDN) network to provide delivery of certain types of critical data flows with certain QoS and/or extra security requirements in a congested network. The method of invention allows such critical data not to traverse the data plane, as it normally would, but instead to go from the ingress switch directly to the egress switch, thereby always in two hops using the control channels. By shortcutting all other switches along the traditional data path computed by normal routing, it potentially provides guaranteed throughput, lower latency/jitter or higher level of security.
US10484282B2

A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, by a first controller device in a first OpenFlow domain, a packet from an originating endpoint in the first OpenFlow domain destined for a destination endpoint in a second OpenFlow domain that is separate from the first OpenFlow domain; outputting, by the first controller device, a broadcast message identifying the destination endpoint to a plurality of respective controller devices associated with separate OpenFlow domains; receiving, by the first controller device, a response to the broadcast message from the destination endpoint via a second controller device associated with the second OpenFlow domain; updating, by the first controller device, a local flow table identifying a flow for transmitting the packet to the destination endpoint based on information included in the response; and transmitting, by the first controller device, the packet towards the destination endpoint based on updating the local flow table.
US10484275B2

A distributed multilayered network routing architecture comprises multiple layers including a controller layer comprising a controller, a control plane layer comprising one or more control plane subsystems, and a data plane layer comprising one or more data plane subsystems. A controller may be coupled to one or more control plane subsystems. A control plane subsystem may in turn be coupled to one or more data plane subsystems, which may include one or more software data plane subsystems and/or hardware data plane subsystems. In certain embodiments, the locations of the various subsystems of a distributed router can be distributed among various devices in the network.
US10484272B2

A network device in a RPR network receives a RPR flooding data packet sent by another network device in the RPR network, determines whether a next-hop network device of the RPR flooding data packet is a source network device sending the RPR flooding data packet, and strips the RPR flooding data packet when determining that the next-hop network device of the RPR flooding data packet is the source network device sending the RPR flooding data packet.
US10484268B2

A digital crosspoint switch of a network switching system (NSS) replicates input data received via a first network interface to a first data processing port of a data processing card. The input data includes a digital market data feed comprising market-data packets. The crosspoint switch has internal crosspoint ports and external crosspoint ports. The data processing card includes a programmable logic device and a plurality of data processing ports connected to the internal crosspoint ports. The NSS includes a plurality of network interfaces connected to the external crosspoint ports. The data processing card processes the input data and generates processed data on the second data processing port at least in part by only including market-data packets that meet a first predetermined filtering criterion in the processed data. The crosspoint switch replicates the processed data from the second data processing port to the second network interface.
US10484264B2

An information processing apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to exclude a combination for satisfying a condition from multiple combinations each including a number of shifts of multiple switch layers in a fat-tree network using Latin square, create relay settings for multiple switches for performing communication through multiple communication paths corresponding to remain combinations except the combination excluded from the multiple combinations, and transmit correspondingly the created relay settings to the multiple switches.
US10484263B2

An aspect includes receiving a data packet and a destination address at a network endpoint that includes a plurality of network interfaces each configured for connection to a different router, one of the routers a default gateway router for the network endpoint. One of the network interfaces is selected for sending the data packet to the destination address based on a cost associated with sending the data packet to the destination address using a router connected to the selected network interface. The data packet is sent to the destination address using the router connected to the selected network interface, and the cost associated with sending the data packet to the destination address using any of the plurality of network interfaces is updated when the router connected to the selected network interface is the default gateway router.
US10484257B1

A network event remediation service receives event logs from network computing devices to identify issues associated with these network computing devices. Based on these issues, the service generates various tasks to address the identified issues. The service obtains historical task data in order to determine whether any tasks do not comport with historical tasks performed by the network computing devices and removing such tasks. The service obtains health data from the network computing devices to calculate device scores for each device. The service uses the device scores to prioritize the tasks for each network computing device. These tasks are then dispatched to the network computing devices.
US10484256B2

A method for determining that a defect applies to a network device that includes receiving, at a monitoring module, network device information from the network device. The network device information includes state information for the network device and does not include hardware and software version information. The method includes storing, in a network device database, the network device information from the network device and receiving, at the monitoring module, defect information about a defect. The defect information includes network device criteria specifying what state information is required for a network device to be affected by the defect. The method includes storing the defect information in a defect database, determining that the defect applies to the network device based on analyzing the network device information and the defect information from their respective databases, and, based on the determination, informing a defect alert recipient that the defect applies to the network device.
US10484252B2

A single high-speed bus accommodates both low-rate and high-rate bi-directional signal traffic by interleaving the traffic at the two rates sequentially so that all the data in the bus at any given time is either high-rate or low-rate. The interleaving is executed by a statistical aggregator according to a policy tailored to the traffic expected in the particular bus. The policy may be static and predetermined, or it may be dynamic and adaptive. Adaptive policies are continually updated with predictions of future traffic based on the statistics of past and/or present traffic. The technique may be implemented in both on-chip and system-level bus interfaces.
US10484251B1

A method for providing a protocol agnostic message oriented middleware for IoT, SaaS and enterprise application integration. The method includes connecting a first application and device to a protocol-less integration middleware broker. Further, the method includes converting data of an industry standard integration protocol from the first application and device to a common protocol used within the protocol-less integration middleware broker. Furthermore, the method includes converting the data from the common protocol to a desired protocol pertaining to a second application and device. Moreover, the method includes exchanging data to the second application and device wherein the data is transformed from one protocol to another.
US10484249B1

Techniques for distributing processing loads in a multi-node computing environment are described. Ownership of objects of a simulation scenario is assigned to a plurality of computing nodes based on a processing load distribution associated with the simulation scenario. The simulation scenario is executed on the plurality of computing nodes, and processing loads on the computing nodes are monitored. When a processing load of one of the computing nodes has reached a threshold, objects allocated to the one node are reassigned based on properties of a subset of the objects of the simulation scenario. The properties are based on a measure of interaction between the objects in the subset.
US10484243B2

Embodiments provide application management functionality in a multi-tenant identity cloud service. Embodiments define a plurality of facets for the application, each facet describing a behavior of the application. Embodiments define an application template for the application that includes metadata to generate default values for the application. Embodiments generate a user interface (“UI”) that includes functionality to configure all of the defined facets.
US10484231B2

Apparatus and methods are provided for ameliorating distortion issues associated with a conductor that passes over a void in a reference plane. In an example, the signal conductor can include a first part routed over the major surface of a first side of the reference plane structure on a first side of the void and that approaches a first edge of the reference plane structure with a first trajectory, a second part routed over the major surface of the reference plane structure on a second side of the void and that approaches a second edge of the reference plane structure with a second trajectory, and a third portion connecting the first portion with the second portion, the third portion spanning the void, and having a plurality of spurs extending from a body of the third portion.
US10484222B2

A wireless communication terminal is disclosed. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver transmitting/receiving a wireless signal, and a processor controlling an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver obtains a signaling field from a physical frame including data to be transmitted from a base wireless communication terminal to each of a plurality of wireless communication terminals including the wireless communication terminal, and receives, from the physical frame based on the signaling field, the data having been transmitted from the base wireless communication terminal to the wireless communication terminal. The signaling field signals information about the plurality of wireless communication terminals. The base wireless communication terminal is any one wireless communication terminal different from the plurality of wireless communication terminals.
US10484217B2

An occurrence of a first set of n periods of a frequency-shift-keying (FSK)-modulated waveform is counted, where n is an integer number. The n periods of the FSK-modulated waveform in the first set have a first time duration. An occurrence of a second set of n periods of the waveform is counted. The n periods of the waveform in the second set have a second time duration. The first time duration is determined based on the counting of the first set of n periods. The second time duration is determined based on the counting of the second set of n periods. A difference between the first time duration and the second time duration is compared to a threshold. Changes in frequency of the waveform are detected based on the comparing of the difference between the first time duration and the second time duration to the threshold.
US10484214B2

A technique for cancelling or reducing crosstalk signals between controlled oscillators in an integrated circuit is provided. The technique involves an arrangement adapted to reduce a crosstalk signal generated by a first controlled oscillator to a second oscillator both comprised in the integrated circuit, wherein both controlled oscillators are configured to output a respective clock signal. The arrangement comprises a detector adapted to detect the crosstalk signal generated by the first controlled oscillator to the second controlled oscillator, a crosstalk cancellation circuit adapted to generate a cancellation signal having an amplitude substantially the same as that of the crosstalk signal and a phase substantially opposite to that of the crosstalk signal, and a cancellation signal injector adapted to introduce the cancellation signal into the second controlled oscillator.
US10484211B2

Apparatus and methods related to multipath bandpass filters with passband notches are provided herein. In certain configurations, a multipath bandpass filter includes multiple filter circuit branches or paths that are electrically connected in parallel with one another between an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal receives an input signal, and each filter circuit branch includes a downconverter that downconverts the input signal to generate a downconverted signal, a filter network that generates a filtered signal by filtering the downconverted signal, and an upconverter that upconverts the filtered signal to generate a branch output signal. The filter network includes at least one low pass filter and at least one notch filter to provide a passband with in-band notches. The branch output signals from the filter circuit branches are combined to generate an output signal at the output terminal.
US10484206B2

A path detection method in a virtual extensible local area network (VxLAN), a controller, and a network device, where the controller constructs a detection packet according to a detection request and sends the detection packet to a source network device corresponding to a source VxLAN tunnel endpoint (VTEP). The source network device forwards, level by level, the detection packet to a destination network device corresponding to a destination VTEP, and reports information such as an Internet Protocol (IP) address, an outbound interface number, and an inbound interface number to the controller level by level. Therefore, a real service path may be detected.
US10484195B2

A method of sharing a function via a network includes providing, to a first device, a device list including identification of a second device having a shared function which the first device is unable to perform, transmitting a response to the first device for authorizing a linkage with the first device, receiving multimedia content which is unplayable by the first device via the linkage, processing the multimedia content with the shared function to enable the first device to play the multimedia content, and transmitting result data comprising the processed multimedia content to the first device via the linkage.
US10484191B2

[Object] To improve the reliability by using an acknowledgement response while using radio resources efficiently in multicast transmission over wireless transmission.[Solution] A plurality of wireless communication devices included in a multicast group, when receiving a data frame, transmit simultaneously an acknowledgement response of multicast using spatial multiplexing in response to an acknowledgement request from a transmission source. On the other hand, a wireless communication device of the transmission source decomposes the acknowledgement responses simultaneously received into the original individual acknowledgement responses and restores them using signal processing based on information on a channel with each wireless communication device of a transmission destination.
US10484190B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for managing channels in an open data ecosystem. A method includes providing one or more graphical user interfaces to a first user of an open data ecosystem. The open data ecosystem includes a plurality of public channels and a plurality of private channels. The users of the open data ecosystem are able to receive messages on each of the plurality of public channels. The method also includes receiving first user input from the first user via the one or more graphical user interfaces. The method further includes configuring one or more channels of the plurality of public channels or the plurality of private channels based on the first user input received from the first user via the one or more graphical user interfaces.
US10484187B2

A method, apparatus and computer program in which a cellular terminal: transmits a request that requires authentication procedure triggering to a cellular network and responsively receiving from the cellular network an authentication request message with an indication of a selected cryptographic algorithm from a group of a plurality of cryptographic algorithms; decodes the authentication request message to a decoded authentication request according to the selected cryptographic algorithm and based on a shared secret known by the cellular terminal and a network operator of the cellular terminal; based on the decoded authentication request, the shared secret and the selected cryptographic algorithm, produces and encrypts an authentication response message; and transmits the authentication response message to the cellular network.
US10484186B2

A method, computing system, and computer-readable medium comprising instructions to establish a chain of trust for components of a computing environment. A respective public/private key pair is generated using a multivariate quadratic function F for each component of the computing environment. In response to a challenge from a verifier, a current prover component sends a response that the verifier uses to determine whether to trust the current prover component. The response may include a first commitment value and a second commitment value, which are determined for the current prover component using a public key of a previous prover component. At least one of the first and second commitment values can be determined using a polar function G, which is a polar form of the multivariate quadratic function F.
US10484178B2

System and methods for providing a universal decentralized solution for verification of users with cross-verification features, may be configured to receive from a first entity, at a trust utility such as a distributed database or blockchain, information related to one or more verified first document rents, the one or more verified first documents associated with a first user. The system may receive from a second entity, at the trust utility, a request for the information related to the one or more verified documents associated with the first user. The system may, upon receiving from the first user at the trust utility, an approval of the request for the information related to the one or more verified documents associated with the first user, give access to the second entity to obtain access to information related to the one or more verified documents associated with the first user.
US10484174B1

Protecting an encryption key for data stored in a storage system that includes a plurality of storage devices, including: reading, from at least a majority of the storage devices, a portion of an apartment key; reconstructing the apartment key using the portions of the apartment key read by the majority of the storage devices; unlocking the main portion of each of the storage devices utilizing the apartment key; reading, from the main portion of one of the storage devices, a portion of a third-party resource access key; requesting, from the third-party resource utilizing the third-party resource access key, an encryption key; receiving, from the third-party resource, the encryption key; and decrypting the data stored on the storage devices utilizing the encryption key.
US10484170B2

A device receives credentials of a user of a client device that is accessing an application associated with a server device, and verifies the user based on the credentials of the user. The device retrieves, based on verifying the user, a random function from a random functions data structure associated with the device, and utilizes the random function to select parameters and values for a user function. The device utilizes the user function, the parameters, and the values to generate a custom encryption function, and encrypts the custom encryption function to form an encrypted custom encryption function. The device provides the encrypted custom encryption function to the client device and the server device to permit encrypted communication between the client device and the server device using the custom encryption function.
US10484167B2

A circuit for receiving a signal in an integrated circuit is described. The circuit comprises a sampler configured to receive an input data signal, wherein the sampler generates sampled data and a recovered clock; a clock and data recovery circuit configured to receive the sampled data and the recovered clock and to generate a phase interpolator code; and a phase interpolator configured to receive the phase interpolator code; wherein the phase interpolator generates multiple phase interpolator control signals during a clock cycle based upon the phase interpolator code generated for the clock cycle.
US10484159B2

Methods, apparatus, and systems disclosed provide for the configuration of acknowledgments of data. In some aspects, a method includes generating an aggregated media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (A-MPDU) frame, comprising a media access control protocol data unit (MPDUs), the media access control protocol data unit (MPDUs) comprising a media access control (MAC) header and data, wherein the media access control (MAC) header comprises an indication of an acknowledgment type for the data of the MPDU; and transmitting the A-MPDU onto a wireless network.
US10484156B2

A first apparatus may send, to a base station, a set of channel quality indicators associated with a set of channels. The first apparatus may monitor sets of control channel elements in a search space based on the set of channel quality indicators sent to the base station. A second apparatus may receive, from a first user equipment, a set of channel quality indicators associated with a set of channels. The second apparatus may send, based on the set of channel quality indicators received from the first user equipment, control information on a physical downlink control channel associated with the first user equipment in a search space specific to the first user equipment.
US10484150B2

This disclosure relates to performing retransmissions in a wireless communication system by a wireless device. A wireless device may receive a first transmission of a data frame according to a wireless communication technology. The wireless device may attempt to decode the data frame. It may be determined that attempting to decode the data frame is unsuccessful. A retransmission of the data frame may be received at a retransmission interval after the first transmission of the data frame. The retransmission interval may be less than a minimum interframe interval for contending for medium access for new transmissions according to the wireless communication technology.
US10484141B2

Methods and apparatus are provided for a base station to transmit and for a User Equipment (UE) to receive repetitions of an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH). Time and frequency resources for EPDCCH repetitions are defined together with restrictions in time resources to provide UE power savings. Time and frequency resources are also defined for repetitions of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission and for repetitions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission. Methods and apparatus are also provided for the UE to transmit and for the base station to receive acknowledgement information in repetitions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUCCH).
US10484138B2

A first communication subscriber transmits a first data packet comprising data and an identification character to the second communication subscriber. The first communication subscriber and the second communication subscriber respectively determine a first and a second acknowledgement character on the basis of the identification character. The second communication subscriber transmits a second data packet comprising the second acknowledgement character back to the first communication subscriber. The first communication subscriber can thus check, on the basis of the second acknowledgement character, whether the first data packet arrived at the second communication subscriber.
US10484136B2

A deinterleaver device, a method for deinterleaving, an interleaver device, and a method for interleaving are provided. The method for deinterleaving includes: providing a memory and a stream count for a frame; virtually dividing the memory into equal sections, wherein a section count equals the stream count; calculating a write address for a sample of the samples based on a location of the sample in the frame and a correspondence of the location to one of the sections; receiving the sample; and writing the received sample to the write address, wherein the calculating and the write address corresponds to a correct deinterleaving location in one of the sections for the sample.
US10484132B2

A method for performing encoding on the basis of a parity check matrix of a low density parity check code according to the present embodiment comprises the steps of: generating a parity check matrix by a terminal, wherein the parity check matrix corresponds to a characteristic matrix, each component of the characteristic matrix corresponds to a shift index value determined through a modulo operation between a corresponding component in a basic matrix and Zc, which is a lifting value, and the basic matrix is a 42×52 matrix; and performing encoding of input data, by the terminal, using the parity check matrix, wherein the lifting value is associated with the length of the input data.
US10484126B2

According to some embodiments, a method of reporting a channel quality indicator (CQI) comprises receiving, in a wireless network comprising a carrier bandwidth of a first number of physical resource blocks (PRBs), a physical channel comprising a first PRB set with a bandwidth of a second number of PRBs. The second number of PRBs is less than the first number of PRBs. The method further comprises determining a CQI that indicates a modulation and code rate of the physical channel that may be used to transmit the physical channel with a transport block error probability not exceeding 0.1 when the physical channel is transmitted in the second number of PRBs of the first PRB set in a subframe and at least part of the transport block is transmitted in the subframe. The method further comprises transmitting a report to a network node. The report comprises the determined CQI.
US10484117B1

Systems and methods for dual channel polarization filter structures are disclosed. An example wireless communication system includes a first transceiver module of a wireless communication system configured to form one or more linearly polarized communication links with a second transceiver module of the wireless communication system, and a dual channel polarization filter structure positioned between the first and second transceiver modules and configured to filter the one or more linearly polarized communication links to produce corresponding one or more filtered linearly polarized communication links. The dual channel polarization filter structure includes first and second filter channels each formed from three structural layers including at least one metalized layer printed circuit board (PCB) disposed between the remaining two structural layers, and each filter channel includes an array of filter elements each comprising at least one metamaterial absorber arrangement.
US10484116B2

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for converting a broadcast signal. The apparatus for converting a broadcast signal includes a demultiplexer unit for receiving a terrestrial broadcast signal and generating a terrestrial signaling signal, a signaling conversion unit for converting the terrestrial signaling signal into a cable signaling signal by parsing the terrestrial signaling signal, a cable multiplexer unit for generating a cable broadcast signal by multiplexing the cable signaling signal, and a cable modulation unit for modulating the cable broadcast signal and transmitting the cable broadcast signal over a cable network.
US10484114B1

A system, method, and computer readable storage device are provided for collecting data associated with a WiFi signal profile of an area of interest (AOI), analyzing the collected data, and generating a dataset from the data representative of the signal profile. The dataset includes value information and location information, wherein value information include signal data that are to be displayed in a visual representation. The dataset includes values of measured WiFi signal strengths, and in some examples the values are weighted based on one or a combination of device data, interference data, and business-related data. This can enable generation and display of a visual representation that includes a representation of signal strength values based on assessed signal strengths needed to support particular services on particular user devices. The visual representation can be a heatmap that shows color-coded variations in WiFi signal values associated with locations or devices in the AOI.
US10484107B2

A calibration network system for an array antenna and method for calibrating of the array antenna are described. The system includes a pair of rectangular waveguides stacked in parallel relation to each other and spaced apart at a distance of a quarter of an operating wavelength. The rectangular waveguides includes through-holes extending through a side-wall of the stacked rectangular waveguides from a bottom of a lower waveguide to a top of an upper waveguide to accommodate coaxial transmission lines. The side-wall has openings between the through-holes and an interior region of the rectangular waveguides in order to provide coupling of the coaxial transmission lines into the pair of rectangular waveguides. The system includes 90 degree phase shifter coupled to the upper rectangular waveguide, and a power divider/combiner coupled to a reference T/R Module, to the 90 degree phase shifter and to the lower rectangular waveguide.
US10484102B2

An apparatus capable of self-calibration in a low-interference environment is desired. In an aspect, the apparatus may be a user equipment (UE) or a neighboring base station. The device receives, from a base station, a self-calibration notification indicating one or more resources allocated for a self-calibration of the base station. The device performs, in response to the self-calibration notification, at least one of deactivating at least one component of the device based on the one or more allocated resources or adjusting utilization of the one or more allocated resources allocated for the self-calibration of the base station.
US10484101B2

The present technology relates to a transmitter/receiver and a transmitting/receiving method capable of suppressing deterioration of transmission efficiency during reception while maintaining transmission efficiency during transmission. A first electrode is provided close to a communication medium, a second electrode is provided in a manner facing the first electrode, and a third electrode is provided close to the communication medium together with the first electrode. A transmission circuit is connected to the first electrode and the second electrode so as to transmit a signal, and a reception circuit is connected to the first electrode and the second electrode so as to receive the signal. A switch electrically connects the second electrode to the third electrode, and an electrode control unit controls electrical connection between the second electrode and the third electrode by turning ON/OFF the switch. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a transmitter/receiver that transmits and receives a signal via a human body.
US10484086B2

An optical communications apparatus includes a branching unit and a switching module. The branching unit is configured to be connected to first, second, and third optical cables each including an optical fiber. The branching unit includes a branch optical path configured to route a fixed pre-determined range of wavelengths that are input to the branching unit from the optical fiber of the first cable to the optical fiber of the third cable. The switching module includes at least one optical switch having a bypass configuration and a branch connecting configuration. In the bypass configuration, a connection via the branch optical path to a distal portion of the third cable is bypassed. In the branch connecting configuration, the branch optical path is enabled so that the pre-determined range of wavelengths that are input to the branching unit are routed to the optical fiber of the distal portion of the third cable.
US10484083B1

An aircraft with Internet based communication includes a plurality of communication radios and a processing circuit. The plurality of communication radios are configured to communicate with a ground message manager. The processing circuit is configured to receive a message from a system of the aircraft and encapsulate the received messages into a transport layer segment. The processing circuit is further configured to encapsulate the transport layer segment into an Internet layer packet and add a protocol identifier to the Internet layer packet, the protocol identifier indicating to the ground message manager that the Internet layer packet is an Internet based message. The processing circuit is configured to send the Internet layer packet to the ground message manager via the plurality of communication radios.
US10484079B2

A network for providing high speed data communications may include multiple terrestrial transmission stations that are located within overlapping communications range and a mobile receiver station. The terrestrial transmission stations provide a continuous and uninterrupted high speed data communications link with the mobile receiver station employing a wireless radio access network protocol.
US10484076B2

A network node (100), a wireless terminal (102) and methods therein, for supporting beam tracking in the wireless terminal (102) when a selected network beam (Bc) and a selected terminal beam (Tc) are used. The network node (100) identifies a set of candidate network beams (B) having spatial characteristics similar to the selected network beam (Bc), and signals the candidate network beams to the wireless terminal (102). When the network node (100) transmits beam reference signals in the candidate network beams using beam sweeping, the wireless terminal (102) measures received power using different candidate terminal beams (T) and estimates received power of combinations of beam reference signal and candidate terminal beam that have not been measured, based on the measured combinations of beam reference signal and candidate terminal beam.
US10484070B2

Methods and apparatuses for CSI reporting mechanisms are provided. A user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor operably connected to the transceiver. The transceiver is configured to receive information indicating a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource configuration, uplink-related downlink control information (DCI), and a CSI-RS associated with a selected CSI-RS resource in a same subframe as the uplink-related DCI. The processor configured to determine, in response to a CSI request included in the uplink-related DCI, an aperiodic CSI in reference to the CSI-RS. The transceiver is further configured to report the aperiodic CSI by transmitting the aperiodic CSI on an uplink channel.
US10484068B2

A method of reporting, by a user equipment (UE), channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, includes: receiving, by the UE and from a base station (BS), downlink control information (DCI) related to an aperiodic CSI report that is to be performed by the UE in a slot n; determining, by the UE, a value nCQI_ref based on a number of symbols Z′ related to a time for computing the CSI; determining, by the UE, a CSI reference resource as being a slot n−nCQI_ref in a time domain that is to be used for the aperiodic CSI report; and transmitting, by the UE and to the BS, the aperiodic CSI report in the slot n, based on the CSI reference resource being slot n−nCQI_ref. The CSI may be calculated by using the most recent A CSI-RS, and thereby the most recent CSI may be reported.
US10484054B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a UE may receive configuration information that signals a first set of resources and a second set of resources. The configuration information may indicate that the first set of resources is associated with high priority transmissions and the second set of resources is associated with low priority transmissions. The UE may select, based at least in part on the configuration information and a priority of a transmission, either the first set of resources or the second set of resources for transmitting the transmission. The selecting of the first set of resources or the second set of resources may be based on latency requirements or reliability requirements of transmissions to be transmitted by the UE. The UE may transmit the transmission using the selected set of resources. Other aspects are provided.
US10484046B1

The systems and methods for a twisted pair transceiver with correlation detection includes a transceiver system operating on a cable. The transceiver system includes a receiver to obtain one or more data samples related to one or more encoded data symbols. The transceiver system further includes a first correlation filter to generate a first correlation output based on the one or more data samples, and a second correlation filter to generate a second correlation output based on the one or more data samples. The transceiver system further includes a detector. The detector compares the first correlation output with the second correlation output, generates an output data bit based on a comparison result, and sends the output data bit for data decoding.
US10484040B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for cancelling a self-interference (SI) signal in a communication system supporting a full-duplex scheme is provided. The method includes estimating an SI channel, performing a pre-filtering operation on a transmission signal based on the estimated SI channel, generating copied-SI signals based on the estimated SI channel, and cancelling an SI signal based on the copied-SI signals, wherein the pre-filtering operation includes an operation for decreasing a number of SI signals.
US10484034B2

A device case for a portable electronic device includes a device stand attached to a hack surface of the case housing. The device stand is formed by an inner stand and outer stand connected by releasable hinged connections to the back surface of the case housing. A track is formed on a surface of the outer stand that the inner stand slides along. A locking portion such as a cavity or channel on the outer stand locks the inner stand into an open position with respect to the outer stand. At least a portion of the outer stand is flexible such that applying a threshold pressure to the device case causes the portion of the outer stand to flex such that the locking portion releases the inner and outer stand from the open position without damaging the stand.
US10484030B2

An embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) management method, an eUICC, an SM platform, and a system are provided. The method includes: acquiring, by an eUICC, capability information of a terminal in which the eUICC is embedded; and sending, by the eUICC, the capability information of the terminal to an SM platform, so that the SM platform manages a profile on the eUICC or generates a profile or manages the eUICC according to the capability information of the terminal. Capability information of a terminal in which the eUICC is embedded is reported to an SM platform, so that processing such as generation or management of a configuration file can match the capability information of the terminal, which improves processing accuracy.
US10484028B2

One embodiment is directed to a system comprising a first signal path configured to receive a first uplink signal and a second signal path configured to receive a second uplink signal. The system further comprises a correlator communicatively coupled to the first signal path and the second signal path and configured to produce correlation data indicative of any correlation between the first uplink signal and the second uplink signal. The system further comprises a comparator communicatively coupled to the correlator and configured to cause, based on receiving the correlation data, a first variable gain device in the first signal path to adjust a gain of the first uplink signal and a second variable gain device in the second signal path to adjust a gain of the second uplink signal. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10484018B2

In one embodiment, a method includes writing data to a storage medium, via a write channel, by applying a partial reverse concatenated modulation code to the data prior to storing encoded data to the storage medium. The applying the partial reverse concatenated modulation code to the data includes application of a C2 encoding scheme to the data to produce C2-encoded data prior to application of one or more modulation encoding schemes to the C2-encoded data to produce modulated data, followed by application of a C1 encoding scheme to the modulated data subsequent to the application of the one or more modulation encoding schemes to produce the encoded data.
US10484017B2

A data processing apparatus and method with efficient decoding of an LDPC code under bit interleave processing is disclosed. In one example, a data processing apparatus includes a parallel demapping portion configured to obtain a second data stream by executing in parallel demapping processing corresponding to mapping on a transmission side for a first data stream as an object of processing. The apparatus also includes a bit interleave reverse processing portion configured to obtain a third data stream by executing in parallel bit interleave reverse processing corresponding to bit interleave on the transmission side for the second data stream, and an LDPC decoding portion configured to decode the third data stream which is inputted in parallel with a bit group as a unit. The present disclosure, for example, can be applied to a receiving apparatus for a digital broadcasting.
US10484016B2

Example apparatus and methods combine erasure coding with data deduplication to simultaneously reduce the overall redundancy in data while increasing the redundancy of unique data. In one embodiment, an efficient representation of a data set is produced by deduplication. The efficient representation reduces duplicate data in the data set. Redundancy is then added back into the data set using erasure coding. The redundancy that is added back in adds protection to the unique data associated with the efficient representation. How much redundancy is added back in and what type of redundancy is added back in may be controlled based on an attribute (e.g., value, reference count, symbol size, number of symbols) of the unique data. Decisions concerning how much and what type of redundancy to add back in may be adapted over time based, for example, on observations of the efficiency of the overall system.
US10484013B2

A processor of an apparatus establishes a wireless communication link with at least one other apparatus via a transceiver of the apparatus. The processor wirelessly communicates with the other apparatus via the wireless communication link by: selecting a first shift-coefficient table from a plurality of shift-coefficient tables; generating a QC-LDPC code using a base matrix and at least a portion of the first shift-coefficient table; selecting a codebook from a plurality of codebooks embedded in the QC-LDPC code; storing the selected codebook in a memory associated with the processor; encoding data using the selected codebook to generate a plurality of modulation symbols of the data; and controlling the transceiver to multiplex, convert, filter, amplify and radiate the modulation symbols as electromagnetic waves through one or more antennas of the apparatus to transmit the modulation symbols of the data to the other apparatus via the wireless communication link.
US10484010B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus and a method for channel encoding and decoding in a communication or broadcasting system is provided. According to the present disclosure, the method for channel encoding in a communication or broadcasting system includes determining a block size Z, and performing encoding based on the block size and a parity check matrix corresponding to the block size, in which the block size is included in any one of the plurality of block size groups and the parity check matrix is different for each block size group.
US10483994B2

An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a comparator, a voltage reference circuit, a first capacitive digital-to-analog converter (CDAC), and a second CDAC. The first CDAC includes a plurality of capacitors. Each of the capacitors of the first CDAC includes a top plate coupled to a first input of the comparator, and a bottom plate switchably coupled to an output of the voltage reference circuit. The second CDAC includes a plurality of capacitors. Each of the capacitors of the second CDAC includes a top plate coupled to a second input of the comparator, and a bottom plate switchably coupled to a ground reference.
US10483993B1

A pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a residue amplifier used in the ADC. An ADC includes a capacitive digital-to-analog converter (CDAC), a residue amplifier, and a switched capacitor circuit. The residue amplifier is coupled to the CDAC. The residue amplifier includes a first complementary transistor pair and a first tail current circuit. The first complementary transistor pair is coupled to a first output of the CDAC, and includes a high-side transistor and a low-side transistor. The first tail current circuit is coupled to the high side transistor. The switched capacitor circuit is coupled to inputs of the CDAC and to the first tail current circuit. The switched capacitor circuit is configured to generate a voltage to bias the first tail current circuit with compensation for common mode voltage at the inputs of the CDAC.
US10483991B2

A semiconductor device according to the present invention has a PLL circuit which includes: a phase comparison part that detects the phase difference between a reference signal and an oscillation signal to produce a phase difference signal indicative of the phase difference in binary and then output the produces signal to outside through a first external terminal; a voltage conversion part that applies, to a phase difference voltage node, a phase difference voltage having a voltage value corresponding to the phase difference represented by the phase difference signal; an oscillation part that produces, as an oscillation signal, a signal having a frequency depending on the phase difference voltage; and a correction circuit that supplies a correction current to the phase difference voltage node, and upon reception of a test control signal at a second external terminal, supplies a current depending on the test control signal to the phase difference voltage node as a correction current.
US10483983B2

A clock generating circuit includes a dividing unit and a distribution unit. The dividing unit divides a reference clock to generate a divided clock, and the divided clock has a frequency of 1/N times of a frequency of the reference clock, where N is an integer of two or more. The distribution unit distributes the reference clock to a first route and a second route, the first route includes an output terminal that outputs a clock with a frequency identical to the frequency of the reference clock, and the second route includes the dividing unit. The dividing unit includes one or more amplifiers, one or more dividing circuits, and a correction circuit. The correction circuit is disposed between the amplifier and the dividing circuit, and the correction circuit corrects a level of an input clock input to the dividing circuit.
US10483981B2

An integrated circuit includes a pipeline of compare logic stages. The pipeline, at successive pipeline stages, determines whether each of a set of input symbols meets a corresponding programmable criteria. The compare logic stages each compare the set of input symbols to a respective programmable value. The compare logic stages also each provide, to a respective successive compare logic stage, a corresponding plurality of indicators of whether respective ones of the set of input symbols met the corresponding programmable criteria for that compare logic stage. The corresponding programmable criteria are configurable to be based at least in part on the corresponding plurality of indicators from a respective previous compare logic stage.
US10483961B2

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first power supply rail to provide a first power supply voltage; a second power supply rail to provide a second power supply voltage, wherein the first power supply voltage is higher than the second power supply voltage; a first circuitry coupled to the first and second supply rails, wherein the first circuitry is to operate using the first supply voltage, and wherein the first circuitry is to inject charge on to the second power supply rail in response to a droop indication; and a second circuitry to detect voltage droop on the second power supply rail, wherein the second circuitry is to generate the droop indication for the first circuitry.
US10483956B2

During a period in which a first signal S1 and second signal S2 are both set to a first level, an initializing circuit initializes a capacitor voltage. Multiple circuit units are coupled in parallel between an intermediate line and a second line. An output circuit generates an output signal SOUT that changes level when the capacitor voltage crosses a predetermined threshold value VTH. Each circuit unit includes a resistor Rg and first path arranged in series between the intermediate and second lines and a second path parallel to the first path. The first path is configured to turn on when the first signal S1 is the second level and the corresponding bit of an input code is a first value. The second path is configured to turn on when the second signal S2 is the second level and the corresponding bit of the input code is a second value.
US10483954B2

A clock generation circuit includes: a two-phase clock generation circuit configured to generate a first phase clock signal and a second phase clock signal based correspondingly on a non-inverted clock signal and an inverted clock signal; an inverter configured to generate the inverted clock signal based on an input clock signal; and a delay circuit which is non-inverter-based and which is configured to generate the non-inverted clock signal based on the input clock signal, the delay circuit having a predetermined delay sufficient to induce symmetry in the first and second phase clock signals such that durational midpoints of overlapping opposite phases of the first and second phase clock signals are substantially aligned.
US10483945B2

The disclosure provides an RF receiver. The RF receiver includes an input driver. The input driver receives a coarse signal, and generates an input signal. A digital step attenuator (DSA) is coupled to the input driver and receives the input signal. An analog to digital converter (ADC) is coupled to the DSA. The DSA includes a serial capacitor coupled to the input driver. The DSA also includes a sampling capacitor coupled to the ADC.
US10483944B2

A multiplexer includes: a first filter including a series resonator connected in series and a parallel resonator connected in parallel between a common terminal and a first terminal, each of the series resonator and the parallel resonator including an IDT located on a piezoelectric substrate, first and second regions being alternately located in an extension direction of electrode fingers, which excite an acoustic wave, within an overlap region of the IDT in which the electrode fingers overlap, a width of at least one of the electrode fingers in the second region being greater than that in the first region, one or some resonators of the parallel resonator and the series resonator having a larger number of the second regions than a remaining resonator; and a second filter connected between the common terminal and a second terminal and having a passband higher than a passband of the first filter.
US10483943B2

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to artificially oriented piezoelectric films for integrated filters and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a piezoelectric film with effective crystalline orientations of the polar axis rotated 90 degrees from a natural orientation for planar deposited films; and a conductor pattern formed on a surface of the piezoelectric film.
US10483925B2

A circuit module includes a power amplifier, a switch, and a bypass capacitor. The power amplifier has a signal input node coupled to an input signal, a signal output node to generate an output signal, and a power input node coupled to a supply output signal of a supply modulator. The switch is coupled between the power input node of the power amplifier and the bypass capacitor. The bypass capacitor is an equivalently removable bypass capacitor coupled between the switch and a ground level.
US10483917B2

We disclose apparatus which may provide power amplification in millimeter-wave devices with reduced size and reduced power consumption, and methods of using such apparatus. One such apparatus comprises an input transformer; a first differential pair of injection transistors comprising a first transistor and a second transistor; a first back gate voltage source configured to provide a first back gate voltage to the first transistor; a second back gate voltage source configured to provide a second back gate voltage to the second transistor; a second differential pair of oscillator core transistors comprising a third transistor and a fourth transistor, wherein the third transistor and the fourth transistor are cross-coupled; a third back gate voltage source configured to provide a third back gate voltage to the third transistor; a fourth back gate voltage source configured to provide a fourth back gate voltage to the fourth transistor; and an output transformer.
US10483916B2

An area efficient amplifier that amplifies a continuous-time continuous-amplitude signal and converts it to a discrete-time discrete-amplitude signal. The amplifier includes a first oscillator having an input and a plurality of N outputs and a second oscillator having an input and N outputs. The amplifier includes N phase detectors, each phase detector has a first input, a second input, a first output, and a second output, where each first input of each phase detector is coupled to respective one of the N outputs of the first oscillator, where each second input of each phase detector is coupled to respective one of the N outputs of the second oscillator. The amplifier includes N quantizers, each quantizer has a data input, a clock input, and an output, where each data input of each quantizer is coupled to respective one first output or one second output of the N phase detectors.
US10483911B2

Various designs for MOS transistor-based RF switch topologies for high speed capacitive tuning of oscillators switch circuits include a main switch device comprising a gate connected to a control terminal, a drain connected to a first terminal that is connected to the first capacitor, and a source connected to a second terminal that is connected to the second capacitor. The switch further comprises a first NMOS device having a gate connected to the main switch device gate, a source connected to a ground, and a drain connected to the first terminal. The switch further comprises a second NMOS device having a gate connected to the main switch device gate, a source connected to a ground, and a drain connected to the second terminal. The switch further comprises a pair of PMOS devices each having drains connected respectively to the first and second terminals.
US10483902B1

A current regulator for a motor controller reduces distortion of the current output to a motor. Feedback signals corresponding to the current present on the motor are transformed into a fundamental and a harmonic reference frame. Notch filters in each reference frame attenuate components of the current feedback signal from the other reference frame. Current regulators in each reference frame receive the filtered current feedback signal in the corresponding reference frame and generate an output signal that is used to regulate the output current to the motor to the desired level of current in the corresponding reference frame. The output signal from the regulator in the harmonic reference frame is transformed to the fundamental reference frame, and the output of the two regulators are combined in a common reference frame to generate a reference signal corresponding to the required voltage output to the motor to achieve desired operation.
US10483892B2

A variable magnetization machine control system comprising a controller configured to adjust a d-axis current waveform and a q-axis current waveform in accordance with an operating condition of a variable magnetization machine to generate an adjusted d-axis current waveform and an adjusted q-axis current waveform that provide a driving voltage to drive the variable magnetization machine at a predetermined speed while maintaining the driving voltage below a predetermined maximum magnitude.
US10483889B2

A frequency of an AC voltage of an AC grid present at a genset is defined by an UPS. The frequency is altered in one direction away from a desired frequency, if a power demand increases beyond a power supply in the AC grid, and in the other direction, if the power demand falls below the power supply. An alteration of the frequency in the one direction is limited to a maximum value in that missing power is temporarily fed out of an energy storage of the UPS into the AC grid. A shift of the frequency in the one direction is kept until no more power flows out of the energy storage. The genset responds to deviations of the frequency of the AC voltage from the desired frequency in the one and the other direction by an increase and a decrease of supplied genset power, respectively.
US10483881B2

A method for torque compensation of a motor associated with a medical instrument includes determining a torque profile for a motor, the torque profile defining torque output as a function of rotor angle and during operation of the motor, compensating for deviations in the torque profile by adjusting an input signal to the motor, the compensating being based on the torque profile and rotor position.
US10483880B2

A system for controlling multiple actuators that are attached to a structure for moving and positioning the structure include a magnetic flux sensor in a motor of each actuator. The magnetic flux sensor senses a magnetic flux in an associated motor and generates an electrical signal that corresponds to the magnetic flux in the associated motor. The system also includes a control unit that receives the electrical signal from the magnetic flux sensor of each actuator. The control unit is configured to generate a drive command signal to each actuator that balances a torque applied to the structure by each actuator in response to the magnetic flux sensed in the motor of each actuator.
US10483879B2

A load stepping switch (1) for uninterrupted changeover between winding taps (n, n+1) on a control winding (20) comprises —a changeover switch (2) that comprises a first, second and third changeover contact (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) and can adopt a first position, in which the first and third changeover contacts are connected, a second position, in which the second and third changeover contacts are connected, and a bridge position, in which the changeover contacts are connected; —a first fixed contact (4) that can be connected to a first winding tap; —a second fixed contact (5) that can be connected to a second winding tap; —a first moving contact (6) that can optionally make contact with each of the fixed contacts; —a second moving contact (7) that can optionally make contact with each of the fixed contacts; —a main path (8) that connects the first moving contact to the first changeover contact; —an auxiliary path (9) that connects the second moving contact to the second changeover contact via a current-limiting element (10); —a switching element (11) that is connected between the main path and the second changeover contact.
US10483878B2

Electro-adhesion grippers for holding workpieces, are disclosed as including a first electrode and a second electrode that mutually engage, in a plan view of the electrodes, wherein, at least in a sub-region, the first electrode and the second electrode correspond to the border lines of a two-dimensional fractal space-filling curve of a second or higher order, and wherein the border lines result from enclosing a shape of the space-filling curve on both sides on an auxiliary grid that is offset with respect to a grid of the space-filling curve by half a grid spacing in each grid direction.
US10483867B2

A switched-mode power converter configured to control at least one phase of a polyphase electrical receiver with at least three phases, comprising at least one block of two converter arms, wherein a half-arm of a converter arm comprises: a first set of P≥2 switches in series; a second set of P≥2 switches in series; and a third set of diodes, arranged between the first set and the second set, comprising M≥2 subsets in series, indexed i∈[[1; M]], respectively comprising Ni≥2 diodes in parallel.
US10483861B1

A flyback converter controller is provided with a single terminal through which the flyback converter controller senses for over-voltage faults for an input voltage and also senses for open circuit faults for an auxiliary winding. A first voltage divider provides a divided version of the input voltage to the single terminal. The controller compares a voltage for the single terminal to at least one over-voltage threshold to detect the over-voltage fault for the input voltage.
US10483860B1

Various embodiments of devices, systems, and methods for regulating the output current of a switched mode, resonant power converter using primary side regulation. For at least one embodiment, a circuit for primary side regulation of a constant output current resonant transformer includes a transformer having a first coil with a first terminal and a second terminal. A controller circuit is configured to receive an input voltage and a resonant circuit is coupled to the controller circuit and the first terminal. A current sense circuit is coupled to the second terminal and to the controller circuit. The current sense circuit is configured to detect fluctuations in a sensed resulting voltage potential representative of the output current of the transformer. The current sense circuit is configured to provide a feedback signal to the controller circuit when the sensed resulting voltage potential is greater than a reference voltage.
US10483858B2

A DC-to-DC power converter includes a transformer having a primary side and a secondary side, and a primary circuit electrically coupled to the primary side of the transformer. The primary circuit includes a primary microcontroller configured to generate a first energizing signal that energizes a portion of the primary circuit. The DC-to-DC power converter also includes a secondary circuit electrically coupled to the secondary side of the transformer. The secondary circuit includes a secondary microcontroller communicatively coupled to the primary microcontroller, wherein the secondary microcontroller is configured to provide an instruction to the primary microcontroller that causes the primary microcontroller to relinquish control of the primary circuit to the secondary microcontroller, and wherein the secondary microcontroller is further configured to provide a second energizing signal to the portion of the primary circuit.
US10483855B2

A circuit comprises an Inductor-Inductor-Capacitor (LLC) tank circuit and an energizing circuit. The LLC tank circuit includes first and second inductors, a capacitor, and a primary coil of a transformer. The first inductor is coupled in series with the second inductor, the second inductor is coupled in series with the capacitor, and the primary coil is coupled in parallel with the second inductor. The energizing circuit supplies power to the LLC tank circuit according to a switching period, and detects a power limit condition according to a value of an integrated current sense signal and a duration of the switching period. The integrated current sense signal corresponds to an integration over time of a current supplied to the LLC tank circuit. The circuit may be incorporated into a power converter to provide power limit detection according to an accurate real-time estimation of the power converter's output power.
US10483854B2

In one embodiment, a resonant converter circuit may be formed to include a light-load control circuit that forms a sequence to control one or more transistors wherein the sequence includes a drive interval having a drive pattern to drive the one or more transistors and a subsequent Off-interval wherein the one or more transistors are switched. A first circuit of the light-load control circuit may be configured to form the drive pattern as a repeated sequence of a pulse set that sequentially enables the one or more transistors with a base set followed by a number of non-switching intervals wherein each non-switching interval is a period of a signal formed in response to driving the one or more transistors with the base set.
US10483851B2

Provided is a voltage conversion device including: a voltage conversion circuit having two inductors that are wound around a core and that magnetically cancel each other out, and switching elements that switch current flowing through the respective inductors; and a control unit that alternately turns on and off each of the switching elements. The coupling coefficient of the two inductors is in the range from −0.99 to −0.78.
US10483849B1

A method for transitioning between Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) mode and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode and vice versa, in a switching regulator is disclosed. In PFM mode, load current is estimated based on slope of waveform of the output voltage of the switching regulator. If the load current is greater than an upper threshold, then the switching regulator is set to PWM mode. In PWM mode, load current is estimated using duration of dead-time. If the duration of dead-time is higher than a pulse filter trip point, the switching regulator temporarily transitions to PFM mode. The load current is further estimated based on slope of the waveform of the output voltage and, if the load current is lower than a lower threshold, the switching regulator remains in PFM mode. If the load current is higher than the lower threshold, the switching regulator transitions back into PWM mode.
US10483839B2

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a first capacitor having a first end and a first the other end, the first end for electrically connecting to at least one of a first electrode and a second electrode of a transistor having the first electrode, the second electrode, and a gate electrode; a first diode having a first anode and a first cathode, the first anode electrically connected to the first the other end; a second capacitor having a second end and a second the other end, the second end electrically connected to the first cathode; a sample and hold circuit electrically connected to the first cathode and the second end; a switch electrically connected in parallel with the second capacitor between the second end and the second the other end; and a second diode having a second anode and a second cathode, the second cathode electrically connected to the first the other end and the first anode.
US10483838B2

System and method for protecting a power converter. An example system controller for protecting a power converter includes a signal generator, a comparator, and a modulation and drive component. The signal generator is configured to generate a threshold signal. The comparator is configured to receive the threshold signal and a current sensing signal and generate a comparison signal based on at least information associated with the threshold signal and the current sensing signal, the current sensing signal indicating a magnitude of a primary current flowing through a primary winding of a power converter. The modulation and drive component is coupled to the signal generator.
US10483826B2

A system for producing and storing electrical energy includes a thermally insulated chamber containing a first circuitry in which circulates a first working fluid, a hot source, a cold source, wherein the hot source is composed of a pure water ice slurry at 0° C., the cold source is composed of an ice slurry with a temperature lower than or equal to −40° C. and the system for producing/storing electrical energy further includes a second circuitry of working fluid for circulating a second working fluid between the hot source and a thermostat, wherein the second working fluid is circulated between said thermostat and the hot source by an auxiliary expansion valve and an auxiliary compressor.
US10483822B2

A motor includes a rotating shaft, a rotor, a stator, a bracket, and a control device mounted on the bracket. The bracket includes a cylindrical bracket main body, and a stator frame which faces the bracket main body across a clearance and holds an outer surface of the stator on the radially inward side of the bracket main body. The control device is mounted on the bracket main body. The bracket is provided with a cooling passage, and an inflow port and an outflow port connected with the cooling passage. The cooling passage includes a control device cooling passage provided between the bracket main body and the control device, a stator cooling passage provided between the bracket main body and the stator frame, and a communication passage coupling the control device cooling passage and the stator cooling passage.
US10483821B2

Provided is a stator for rotating electric machine that enables reduction in imbalance of compression stress on a stator core between a thin portion due to formation of a cooling passage of a frame and a thick portion where there is no cooling passage. This stator for rotating electric machine includes: a stator core 2 formed in a cylindrical shape; and a frame 4 having an inner circumferential side to which the stator core 2 is fitted and fixed with a predetermined interference, and an outer circumferential side on which a passage 6 for cooling fluid for cooling the stator core 2 is formed, wherein the interference at a thin portion A due to formation of the cooling passage 6, of the frame 4 is greater than the interference at a thick portion B where there is no cooling passage 6.
US10483815B2

A rotor includes an iron core that assumes a cylindrical or columnar shape, and a plurality of magnets embedded in the iron core and equiangularly arranged with respect to an axis of the iron core. The iron core includes a first end surface portion, a second end surface portion, and a central portion disposed between the first end surface portion and the second end surface portion. Each of the first end surface portion, the second end surface portion, and the central portion has one or more gaps formed at positions thereof remoter from the axis of the iron core than the magnets. A third cross-sectional planar dimension of the central portion is greater than a first cross-sectional planar dimension of the first end surface portion and a second cross-sectional planar dimension of the second end surface portion.
US10483810B2

A wireless-power-transfer system includes a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit. The transmitter circuit includes a primary series-resonant capacitor connected to an oscillator-controlled drive stage that provides fixed-frequency output and a transmitting coil connected to the primary series-resonant capacitor. The transmitting resonant frequency is below the fixed frequency of the oscillator-controlled drive stage. The receiver circuit includes a receiving coil, a secondary series-resonant capacitor connected in series with the receiving coil, and a secondary parallel-resonant capacitor connected in parallel with the receiving coil. The receiving resonant frequency increases as a nonlinear capacitance of the at least one rectifier decreases when the rectifier-circuit DC output increases.
US10483807B2

According to one embodiment, a non-contact power supply device includes an inverter circuit configured to convert power supplied from a direct current (DC) power supply into alternating current (AC) power, a resonant circuit configured to supply the AC power to an external power receiving device in a non-contact manner, a current sensor electrically connected the inverter circuit, a voltage subtractor circuit configured to detect a voltage difference between a predetermined reference voltage and a voltage value of the AC power as detected by a voltage sensor in the external power receiving device, a current subtractor circuit configured to detect a current difference between a predetermined reference current and a current value of the AC power as detected by the current sensor, and a controller configured to control the inverter circuit to reduce the voltage difference and the current difference when the voltage is outside a predetermined range.
US10483804B2

At least one component for a wireless power transmitter or a wireless power receiver. The at least one component includes a mechanical structure and/or circuitry configured to maintain and/or adjust a coupling coefficient K between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver, a loaded quality factor Q of the wireless power receiver, or both, such that K times Q is less than a constant.
US10483802B2

A wireless resonant power transmitter includes a first half-bridge and a second half-bridge adapted to be class D driven that are coupled to drive a series resonant circuit including a primary inductor (L) having a high side terminal and a low side terminal, and primary capacitor (C). A peak voltage sensor that includes a summing block is coupled across the high side terminal and the low side terminal of the primary L, and a peak-to-peak voltage detector is coupled to an output of the summing block to generate a DC voltage signal that is proportional to a peak-to-peak voltage across the primary C.
US10483793B2

An emergency operating arrangement for at least one building technical device is provided, comprising a power supply unit, and an emergency supply unit, the power supply unit and the emergency supply unit being adapted to be supplied by an electrical supply and being configured to output a DC voltage, wherein the emergency supply unit is configured to detect an emergency situation and being configured to output a DC voltage higher than the DC voltage output by the power supply unit when the emergency situation is detected.
US10483791B2

A power device, system and method. The device may include a housing defining a first support operable to support a first battery pack, and a second support operable to support a second battery pack; a circuit selectively electrically connecting the first battery pack and the second battery pack in series, the circuit including an output terminal to provide an output voltage to a powered device, a first bypass portion operable to selectively electrically disconnect the first battery pack from the circuit, and a second bypass portion operable to selectively electrically disconnect the second battery pack from the circuit; and a boost converter electrically connected to the circuit and operable to boost a voltage at the output terminal.
US10483765B2

A power generation and distribution system for a drilling rig includes (1) an AC bus and a DC bus, (2) an AC generator electrically connected to the AC bus, (3) an AC bus load electrically connected to the AC bus, (4) a first power transformer configured to convert a plurality of voltage phases of the AC bus into a plurality of corresponding secondary side voltage phases, (5) a first unidirectional AC-DC power converter connected between the secondary side voltage phases of the first power transformer and the DC bus, (6) one or more DC bus loads connected to the DC bus, and (7) a second AC-DC power converter connected between the DC bus and at least one of an auxiliary transformer winding of the first power transformer and a second power transformer for supplying power from the DC bus to the AC bus.
US10483764B2

A power point tracking apparatus employs irradiance detection for performing Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of a PV panel. The apparatus controls an operating voltage of a PV panel inverter by regulating the operating voltage of the inverter at a computed optimal voltage based on a detected irradiance of light on the solar panel providing power to the inverter to result in a maximum power generation from the solar panel. The inverter receives the DC (direct current) from the solar panel and generates an AC (alternating current) signal at a fixed voltage (typically 110-120 v) usable by grid based power consumers.
US10483757B1

A fast-acting power protection system and a related method of power protection are disclosed. The fast-acting power protection system includes a current limiting block capable of reducing or blocking an unwanted current or voltage surge at an input terminal of the fast-acting power protection system. The fast-acting power protection system can include an NMOS-based power switch unit, a current-limiting block control unit, and an NMOS-based active Zener clamp, which may be separated or combined on hybrid substrates of a single semiconductor package for improved design and manufacturing scalability, cost efficiency, and reliability. Depending on design preferences, the NMOS-based active Zener clamp may be integrated into the current-limiting block control unit or remain separate. The fast-acting power protection system protects an electrical device connected to an output terminal of the fast-acting power protection system from an unwanted voltage surge by rapidly clamping an output voltage to a clamp voltage.
US10483750B2

A selective circuit breaker, in operation connectable between a main supply line and a downstream circuit breaker, has a bypass switch in a supply line, and a controlled semiconductor switch connected in parallel to the bypass switch. A bypass switch off detection circuitry and a short circuit detection circuitry are provided for controlling the bypass switch and the semiconductor switch in accordance with a switching characteristic. The switching characteristic of the selective circuit breaker is programmable, and a short circuit current rating of the selective circuit breaker is substantially equal to a short circuit current rating of the downstream circuit breaker.
US10483747B2

The present disclosure relates to a fault in an electric power delivery system. In one embodiment, a system may include a data acquisition subsystem configured to receive a plurality of representations of electrical conditions associated with at least a portion of the electric power delivery system. A traveling wave detector may be configured to detect a traveling wave event based on the plurality of representations of electrical conditions. A traveling wave directional subsystem may be configured to calculate an energy value of the traveling wave event during an accumulation period based on the detection of the traveling wave by the traveling wave disturbance detector. A maximum and a minimum energy value may be determined during the accumulation period. A fault direction may be determined based on the maximum energy value and the minimum energy value. A fault detector subsystem configured to declare a fault based on the determined fault direction.
US10483741B2

An electrical box includes a front surface having an opening providing access to a hollow interior of the electrical box, at least one sidewall extending rearwardly from the front surface to form the hollow interior, and a seal disposed on an exterior surface of the at least one sidewall. The seal has a triangular cross-sectional shape including a thin end configured to first enter an opening of a building structure receiving the electrical box therein. A tapered surface of the seal is compressed as the electrical box is received into the opening in the building structure to provide a seal around an exterior surface of the at least one sidewall of the electrical box.
US10483739B1

A temporary wiring portal assembly includes a wall stud that has a lateral surface and a front surface, and drywall is positioned on the front surface. A junction box is removably fastened to the wall stud prior to installing drywall. The junction box has an input port and an output port, and a conductor is routed into the input port and out of the output port. A tube is removably coupled to the output port and the tube has a length of at least 10.0 cm. Thus, the tube extends outwardly beyond the front surface of the wall stud when the junction box is removably fastened to the wall stud. The tube requires the drywall be installed around the tube when the drywall is fastened to the front surface of the wall stud thereby inhibiting the conductor from being covered by the drywall. Moreover, the tube is removed from the output port when the drywall is installed thereby facilitating the conductor to be accessible for trim installation.
US10483729B1

Provided is a power distribution assembly including a power distribution housing. In some approaches, the power distribution housing includes a base having a main wall, a sidewall extending from the main wall, and a vent through the main wall. The vent may include a vent opening extending between an interior surface of the main wall and an exterior surface of the main wall. A plurality of passageways may be recessed into the exterior surface of the main wall, the plurality of passageways extending between the vent opening and the sidewall. The power distribution housing may further include a cover removably coupled to the base, the cover and the base defining an interior cavity operable to house at least one fusible element.
US10483728B2

An electrical equipment enclosure includes a cabinet defining a storage compartment configured to contain electrical equipment. The cabinet has an array of vent openings communicating the storage compartment with the exterior of the cabinet. The enclosure further includes a box structure having a first open side received over the vent openings, a first closed side opposite the first open side, a second closed side reaching from first open side to the first closed side, and a second open side opposite the second closed side. A baffle is located in the box structure between the first open side and the second open side.
US10483719B2

A semiconductor device includes an upper and lower mirror. At least one active region for light generation is between the upper and lower mirror. At least one cavity spacer layer is between at least one of the upper and lower mirror and the active region. The device includes an inner mode confinement region and an outer current blocking region. A depleted heterojunction current blocking region (DHCBR) including a depleting impurity is within the outer current blocking region of ≥1 of the upper mirror, lower mirror, and the first active region. A middle layer including a conducting channel is within the inner mode confinement region that is framed by the DHCBR. The DHCBR forces current flow into the conducting channel during normal operation of the light source.
US10483715B2

Method for mounting a semiconductor laser element (3) into a laser holder (1), comprising the following steps: providing a laser holder (1) comprising a metal body (2) equipped with a substantially cylindrical housing (20) and comprising a frontal end (21) equipped with a first aperture (210) for passage of the laser beam produced by said laser element, and a back end (22) equipped with a second aperture (220) for inserting said laser element (3), said body (2) being passed through by a first group of windows (51, 52) arranged radially in a first plane (P1) perpendicular to the axis (23) of said housing (20), the angular spacing between said windows (51, 52) being regular; inserting said semiconductor laser element (3) into said housing (20); inserting an adhesive (24) for fastening said semiconductor laser element (3) into said windows (51, 52); and simultaneously setting the adhesive in said windows (51, 52) by means of ultraviolet light penetrating simultaneously into said windows (51, 52).
US10483708B2

A high-frequency transmission of data between functional units, which are mounted rotatably with respect to each other, of an endoscope, is permitted in which the functional units can be electrically insulated from each other. For this, an electric connecting element which, in a central flexible portion, is rolled up transversely with respect to the direction of transmission and is fastened by its respective end portions to the functional units is provided. An uninterrupted electrical connection with consistent quality of the signal transmission can therefore be obtained even when the functional units are rotated in relation to each other. By the rolling up of the central portion to form a winding, which is preferably configured in a self-supporting manner, a long term stable rotary degree of freedom is created in a very simple manner for the connecting element, with this degree of freedom permitting complex mechanical adjustment functions in the endoscope.
US10483707B2

A pluggable module comprising a housing having a first end and second end, an edge connector disposed at the first end, an F-type coaxial connector at the second end and a release lever including a stamped body that is symmetrical about a centerline bisecting the length of the body. The pluggable module comprises a miniature balun disposed within the module for converting between a single-ended input to a differential load.
US10483699B2

A spool apparatus is described to include in one particular example a cable spool with a first cylindrical lip and a second cylindrical lip on an opposite side of the cable spool. A center of the spool includes a clutch bearing in the center of both the first cylindrical lip and the second cylindrical lip that provides a rotational axis for the cable spool to rotate around. The apparatus may also include a feed slot near the first cylindrical lip that provides a passage for cable to pass from the second cylindrical lip to the first cylindrical lip.
US10483695B2

An electrical connector includes an insulative housing with a plurality of passageways and a plurality of contacts received therein. The contact includes an upstanding section retained in the passageway with a spring am extending from an upper region of the upstanding plate and above the mating surface, and a mounting leg extending from a lower region of the upstanding plate around the mounting surface. The spring arm forms a contacting section around a free end thereof. The contact further includes an extension extending from the upstanding section and optimally above the mating surface so as to be located between the spring arm and the mating surface in the vertical direction. The extension and the spring arm are partially overlapped in the vertical direction and results in the capacitance effect therebetween, thus lowering impedance.
US10483676B2

An electrical connector includes a housing having insertion slots extended through opposing front and rear sides thereof, an engagement groove and a locating groove located on each of two opposite lateral sides thereof and an opening located in each locating groove in communication with one respective insertion slot, a plurality of conductive components respectively inserted into the insertion slots, each conductive component having a locating groove extended around the periphery thereof, and two latches each having a ring hook hooked in one respective engagement groove, a latch plate engaged into respective locating groove and a curved engagement surface located on the latch plate and inserted into one respective opening to engage the locating groove of one respective conductive component.
US10483674B2

A connector with stationary housings, a movable housing, and terminals. The terminals have a movable-side retained portion including a contact portion secured in place by unitary molding in a movable-side retaining portion of the movable housing, a stationary-side retained portion secured in place by unitary molding at a location proximate the connecting portion of the terminals in a stationary-side retaining portion of the stationary housing, and a resiliently displaceable resilient portion coupling the movable-side retained portion to the stationary-side retained portion. The resilient portion has a curved apex portion constituting the upper end of the resilient portion outwardly of the movable-side retained portion in the connector-width direction, and lateral open spaces, which are open in the connector-width direction, are formed in a range including at least the apex portion below the above-mentioned movable-side retaining portion positioned above the apex portion.
US10483663B2

An input/output device includes a terminal base to be mounted to a structure. A terminal block is connected to the terminal base and includes wiring terminals to be connected to I/O field wiring. A latch body is connected to the terminal block. The latch body is manually movable between an unlatched position and a latched position. An input/output module is connected to the terminal base adjacent the terminal block and includes a locking tab. The latch body, when in the latched position, engages the locking tab and captures the input/output module to the terminal block. The terminal block includes first and second module retaining rails or projections that engage respective slots of the input/output module to restrain the module relative to the terminal base. The terminal base includes first and second notches that receive inner ends of the first and second module retaining projections to rigidify the terminal base.
US10483662B2

L-shaped coaxial terminals, shielding members shielding these coaxial terminals, and a housing with insulating material having L-shaped terminal holding portions that hold the coaxial terminals and shielding members; the external terminal of the coaxial terminals has a conductor mounting portion extending in a forward-rearward direction and a terminal connecting portion extending downwardly from the front end side of the conductor mounting portion; the shielding members cover a section in the external terminal extending from the bottom face of the front end portion of the conductor mounting portion to the rear face of the upper end portion of the terminal connecting portion, electrically connecting the conductor mounting portion to the terminal connecting portion, forming an electrical path in the external terminal that passes through an area extending from below the front end portion of the conductor mounting portion to the rear of the upper end portion of the terminal connecting portion.
US10483661B2

A system for sealing an electrical terminal which includes a device for sealing a plurality of electrical wires to a wire attachment portion of an electrical terminal. The device includes a shrinkable tubing which is placed over the plurality of electrical wires such that one end thereof extends over the wire attachment portion of the electrical terminal. A sealant/adhesive is placed within the heat shrink tubing and has a first portion proximate to the edge of heat shrink tubing. The sealant/adhesive has a strip of high viscosity sealant/adhesive proximate a strip of low viscosity sealant/adhesive. Upon the application of heat to the device after installation of the device over the electrical terminal, the shrinkable tubing starts to recover, the first portion of the sealant/adhesive flows and seals free ends of the plurality of electrical wires to seal the free ends of the electrical wires.
US10483656B2

A dual-notch antenna includes a radiation member and two microstrip lines. The radiation member is formed in a rectangular shape, with two first lateral sides disposed in opposite, and two second lateral sides disposed on two ends of the two first sides, respectively. The middle section of each first lateral side is concavely provided with a notch. Each notch has a feeding side and two cove sides, wherein the feeding side is disposed in parallel to the first lateral sides. The two cove sides are connected with two ends of the feeding side. Each microstrip line has one end thereof electrically connected with the feeding side of the corresponding notch, respectively.
US10483650B1

Phased array antennas include a plurality of radiating elements and a plurality of RF lenses that are generally aligned along a first vertical axis. Each radiating element is associated with a respective one of the RF lenses, and each radiating element is tilted with respect to the first vertical axis.
US10483647B2

An antenna device is disclosed. The antenna device includes a first radiator, a second radiator, and a first reflection board. The first radiator is configured to radiate a first radio wave comprising a first wavelength value. The second radiator is configured to radiate a second radio wave comprising a second wavelength value. The first reflection board is located between the first radiator and the second radiator. A first ratio between the first wavelength value and a length value of the first reflection board is less than 0.5, and a second ratio between the second wavelength value and the length value of the first reflection board is greater than 0.5.
US10483631B2

A multi-band helix antenna including one or more first arms extending helically about an axis at a first distance from the axis; and one or more second arms extending helically about the axis at a second distance from the axis that is greater than the first distance, wherein each of the one or more second arms comprises at least one trap circuit configured to have a first impedance at a resonant frequency of the one or more first arms and a second impedance at a resonant frequency of the one or more second arms, and the first impedance is greater than the second impedance.
US10483626B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a front plate and a back plate facing away from the front plate, a display positioned within the housing and exposed through the front plate, and a printed circuit board (PCB) interposed between the front plate and the back plate. The back plate includes a first conductive part having a quadrangular cutting elongated from a corner in the second direction, when viewed from above the back plate, a second conductive part positioned in the cutting, when viewed from above the back plate, and an insulating part of an L shape elongated between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, when viewed from above the back plate, and contacting the first conductive part and the second conductive part.
US10483598B2

A method for fabricating an electrode sandwich includes, responsive to an amount of cyclable lithium lost being greater than a predefined threshold, initiating, by a controller, current flow between the sandwich and a lithium replenishment electrode in ionic conductivity with the sandwich via replenishment gaps to transfer lithium thereto, and, responsive to an amount of transferred lithium corresponding to the amount lost, hot-press sealing the replenishment gaps and detaching the replenishment electrode from the sandwich.
US10483594B2

A positive electrode plate (11) includes a current collector (30) and a mixture layer (31) disposed on the current collector (30). The mixture layer (31) has a thin portion (32) with a thickness of less than 200 μm disposed on an inner coil half of the current collector (30) and a thick portion (33) having a larger thickness than the thin portion (32), the thick portion (33) having a yield loop height H measured by a stiffness test of 6 mm
US10483585B2

A glass ceramic containing lithium-ions and having a garnet-like main crystal phase having an amorphous proportion of at least 5% is disclosed. The garnet-like main crystal phase preferably has the chemical formula Li7+x−yMxIIM3−xIIIM2−yIVMyVO12, wherein MII is a bivalent cation, MIII is a trivalent cation, MIV is a tetravalent cation, MV is a pentavalent cation. The glass ceramic is prepared by a melting technology preferably within a Skull crucible and has an ion conductivity of at least 5·10−5 S/cm, preferably of at least 1·10−4 S/cm.
US10483582B2

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having high rate capability, and more particularly to devices, systems and methods of producing high capacity and high rate capability batteries having relatively thick semi-solid electrodes. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes an anode and a semi-solid cathode. The semi-solid cathode includes a suspension of an active material of about 35% to about 75% by volume of an active material and about 0.5% to about 8% by volume of a conductive material in a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte. An ion-permeable membrane is disposed between the anode and the semi-solid cathode. The semi-solid cathode has a thickness of about 250 μm to about 2,000 μm, and the electrochemical cell has an area specific capacity of at least about 7 mAh/cm2 at a C-rate of C/4. In some embodiments, the semi-solid cathode slurry has a mixing index of at least about 0.9.
US10483578B2

The present application relates to a method of manufacturing an anode support of a solid oxide fuel cell and an anode support of a solid oxide fuel cell, and may improve performance and durability of the fuel cell by improving an interfacial property between the anode support and an electrolyte.
US10483575B2

The invention is based on a fuel cell device which is provided to be operated with a natural gas, having a fuel cell unit (12) and an anode gas processor (14) arranged upstream of the fuel cell unit (12), which anode gas processor is provided to prepare the natural gas for use in the fuel cell unit (12) and which comprises a desulfurization unit (18), which is provided to desulfurize the natural gas, an oxidation unit (20), which is provided to perform partial oxidation, and a reformer unit (22), which is provided to produce at least one fuel gas.It is proposed that the fuel cell device comprise a recirculation unit (16), which is provided to supply at least a proportion of an anode waste gas from the fuel cell unit (12) to the fuel cell device (10).
US10483571B2

A fuel cell system includes: a plurality of reactor vessels containing a hydrogen storage material; a hydrogen tank storing a hydrogen gas; a fuel cell; a cooling device to dissipate exhaust heat from the reactor vessels or the fuel cell to the outside; a hydrogen gas line that can switch supply routes of the hydrogen gas among the reactor vessels, the hydrogen tank, and the fuel cell; a heat exchange line that can switch circulation routes of a heat exchange medium among the reactor vessels, the fuel cell, and the cooling device; and a control mechanism to switch the supply routes of the hydrogen gas and the circulation routes of the heat exchange medium.
US10483563B2

A cathode supply (30) for a fuel cell (10) of a fuel cell unit (1) for a fuel cell system is provided, the cathode supply (30) including a cathode supply path (31) and a cathode exhaust gas path (32) and at least two fluid pumping devices (33, 133) for pumping a cathode operating medium (5) for the fuel cell (10) are fluido-mechanically coupled into the cathode supply path (31), at least one first fluid pumping device (133) of the at least two fluid pumping devices (33, 133) being drivable only on the basis of an enthalpy in a cathode exhaust gas (6) of the fuel cell (10). A fuel cell unit for a vehicle, in particular, an electric vehicle, a fuel cell system for a vehicle, in particular, an electric vehicle, or a vehicle in particular an electric vehicle, the fuel cell unit, the fuel cell system, or the vehicle including a cathode supply (30) is provided.
US10483559B2

A power generator 1 includes: a fuel electrode 5 that receives a supply of fuel gas; an air electrode 6 that receives a supply of air; an electrolyte layer 7 disposed in between the fuel electrode 5 and the air electrode 6; a gas flow channel 3 that circulates therein the fuel gas or the air, with the fuel electrode 5 or the air electrode 6 being exposed to at least part of the gas flow channel 3; a porous body 8 filled in the gas flow channel 3; and a porous sheet 9 present in contact with the porous body 8 and the fuel electrode 5 or the air electrode 6, the porous sheet 9 being made of a material having electrical conductivity, the material having pores formed to spread in a uniform manner, the pores being larger in diameter than pores formed in the porous body 8.
US10483539B2

A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which enables a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to achieve great battery characteristics, and a process for producing the material, as well as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batter. Provided is a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, where secondary particles of lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide particles are composed of outer-shell parts with a high manganese concentration and central parts with a low manganese concentration, which are lower in manganese concentration than the outer-shell parts, primary particles constituting the outer-shell parts of the secondary particles with the high manganese concentration are composed of outer peripheral parts with a low manganese concentration and inner parts with a high manganese concentration, and the ratio of the manganese concentration in the inner part to the manganese concentration in the outer peripheral part is 1.5 to 2.5 in the primary particles.
US10483534B2

A lithium metal anode electrode includes (a) a porous conductive layer including a current collector layer that is porous and has a plurality of first pores, at least parts of the first pores extending through the current collector layer; and a conduction loading layer composed of a porous material that does not alloy with lithium, disposed proximate to the current collector layer, and that having a plurality of second pores, at least parts of the second pores extending through the conduction loading layer; and (b) a lithium metal active material layer composed of lithium metal disposed proximate to the porous conductive layer. Parts of the first and second pores are connected and expose the lithium metal active material layer for electrochemical reactions. The first and second pores have respective surface areas that are adapted for lithium deposition so that a stable SEI layer can be formed thereon.
US10483521B2

A sealed battery includes a battery outer case, a collector terminal, an outwardly exposed terminal, and a current shut-off mechanism configured to cut off a conductive path from the collector terminal to the outwardly exposed terminal when the internal pressure of the battery outer case exceeds a predetermined pressure. The current shut-off mechanism includes a connection plate with a vent hole, and a shut-off valve including a reversing portion. A joint region in the connection plate is in contact with a surface, of the reversing portion, that faces the inner side of the battery outer case. A thermal-spray joint portion configured to cover a border between the joint region and the reversing portion is provided, such that the shut-off valve is joined to the connection plate via the thermal-spray joint portion.
US10483516B2

An electricity storage module unit that can improve installation work efficiency, and that can be used to build an electricity storage pack that is versatile in terms of installation. An electricity storage module unit is provided with an electricity storage module that includes a plurality of electricity storage elements, and the electricity storage module unit includes: a wiring member that is connected to the electricity storage module; a wiring connection part that connects the wiring member to the wiring member of another electricity storage module unit or to an external electrical component; and a unit base plate on which the electricity storage module is mounted. The unit base plate has a plurality of routing grooves that allow the wiring member to be routed such that a direction in which the wiring member is routed is changeable.
US10483514B2

A shroud configured to connect a leadframe to a battery system for a hybrid motor vehicle is provided. The shroud is removably attachable to the leadframe. The shroud has at least one shroud alignment feature, the shroud being removably attached to the leadframe in a predetermined orientation wherein the shroud alignment feature is aligned with a complimentary leadframe alignment feature. The shroud may include a hollow cylindrical portion and at least one connecting feature configured to attach the shroud to the leadframe. The shroud may be provided as part of a connector system that includes the leadframe. In this case, the leadframe is configured to provide an electrical and mechanical connection between a power inverter and the battery system of the electric motor. The leadframe includes at least one leadframe alignment feature that is aligned with the shroud alignment feature.
US10483513B2

A separator for a battery includes a base having an anode side configured to contact an anode of the battery and a cathode side configured to contact a cathode of the battery. The anode side has a different material consistency than the cathode side.
US10483509B2

An energy storage apparatus includes an energy storage device including a surface having a first end face from which an external terminal protrudes and a second end face on an opposite side from the first end face and a retaining member that includes paired end members disposed on opposite sides of the energy storage device in a second direction orthogonal to a first direction in which the external terminal protrudes and a coupling portion for coupling the paired end members. The coupling portion includes a main body portion facing the energy storage device in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, a first extending portion extending along the first end face from the main body portion, and an end extending portion extending along the end member from the main body portion, a drain portion is provided to a position of the energy storage apparatus near the second end face, and the main body portion, the first extending portion, and the end extending portion are connected to each other to thereby form a first end corner portion of the coupling portion.
US10483502B2

Disclosed herein is a battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode assembly, including positive electrodes and negative electrodes stacked in the state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a cell case in the state in which the electrode assembly is impregnated with an electrolyte, wherein the electrode assembly and the cell case are deformable in response to the shape of a device in which the battery cell is mounted, and anti-wrinkle members, for preventing wrinkles from being formed in the cell case when the cell case is deformed, are added to at least portions of the outer surfaces of the electrode assembly.
US10483497B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an OLED substrate and a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The OLED substrate includes: a base substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode which are on the base substrate; an organic material functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an auxiliary heat dissipation layer which is at a light exit side of the organic material functional layer and is in contact with the organic material functional layer. The auxiliary heat dissipation layer includes a metal heat dissipation portion and a metal oxide light transmission portion.
US10483493B2

An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels formed from a layer of thin-film circuitry. The thin-film circuitry may be formed on a glass layer that serves as an inner layer of encapsulation for the array of pixels formed from the thin-film circuitry. A thin-film encapsulation layer may overlap the array of pixels and may serve as an opposing outer layer of encapsulation for the array of pixels formed by the thin-film circuitry. An electronic device may have opposing front and rear faces. The display may be mounted in a housing on the front face. The housing may have a planar rear wall on the rear face. A display cover layer associated with the display may overlap the pixel array. A touch sensor and optical layers such as a circular polarizer layer and a compensation layer may be interposed between the display cover layer and the thin-film.
US10483490B2

The present disclosure discloses an OLED panel, a method for manufacturing the same and a display device. The OLED panel includes a substrate, a cover plate, an OLED device and an encapsulation structure. The encapsulation structure includes a thin-film encapsulation layer and an encapsulation adhesive, and a hydrochromic material is added in the encapsulation structure.
US10483489B2

Devices and techniques for fabricating such devices are provided, which include an optical system having a combined permeation barrier and circular polarizer. The optical system is relatively thin and flexible, thereby allowing for OLED displays and similar devices that reduce glare while being suitable for use in flexible displays and similar devices.
US10483488B2

An organic light-emitting element, including a substrate, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer containing one organic or more layer film, and a light-emitting element of a second electrode are disclosed. The light-emitting element is provided with a covering layer. For the organic material contained in covering layer, at least one point in the wavelength range between 430 nm and 460 nm the attenuation coefficient is greater than 0.10 while in the wavelength range of 460 nm to 500 nm its attenuation coefficient is 0.10 or below. The organic light-emitting element achieves high light-emitting efficiency and color reproducibility, and can be used as organic EL display, backlight source for liquid crystal display, illumination, light source for measurement devices, indication board or identification lamp etc.
US10483485B2

An encapsulation device comprises at least one assembly containing particles comprising at least a first material. The assembly has an open porosity. The particles: are distributed over a geometric structure that has a degree of compactness of said particles of greater than around 50% and preferably of greater than 60%, and are covered conformally by at least one layer referred to as an infiltration layer; the thickness of at least the infiltration layer closing off the porosity of the assembly comprising the particles covered by at least the layer, in the form of pores that are not connected to one another. A process for producing the encapsulation device is also provided.
US10483481B2

A vertical solid state lighting (SSL) device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the SSL device includes a light emitting structure formed on a growth substrate. Individual SSL devices can include a embedded contact formed on the light emitting structure and a metal substrate plated at a side at least proximate to the embedded contact. The plated substrate has a sufficient thickness to support the light emitting structure without bowing.
US10483477B2

Arrangements and techniques for providing organic emissive layers are provided, in which the emissive layer includes a first dopant having a dissociative energy level. A second dopant in the emissive layer provides a solid state sink energy level, to which doubly excited excitons and/or polarons may transition instead of to the dissociative energy level, thereby decreasing the undesirable effects of transitions to the dissociative energy level.
US10483475B2

A display device includes a plurality of sub pixels; a plurality of first electrodes, the sub pixel having the plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes, the second electrode being provided commonly for at least one row pixel group, the row pixel group including sub pixels arrayed in a line in a first direction among the plurality of sub pixels, the plurality of second electrodes being arrayed in a second direction crossing the first direction; a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the sub pixel having the light emitting layer; and a plurality of third electrodes facing the second electrodes, the third electrodes and the second electrodes forming capacitances, the third electrodes being connected with a plurality of output terminals respectively.
US10483463B2

Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells. Heater structures are formed over an array of electrical nodes, and phase change material is formed across the heater structures. The phase change material is patterned into a plurality of confined structures, with the confined structures being in one-to-one correspondence with the heater structures and being spaced from one another by one or more insulative materials that entirely laterally surround each of the confined structures. Some embodiments include memory arrays having heater structures over an array of electrical nodes. Confined phase change material structures are over the heater structures and in one-to-one correspondence with the heater structures. The confined phase change material structures are spaced from one another by one or more insulative materials that entirely laterally surround each of the confined phase change material structures.
US10483453B2

A method of forming an ultrasonic transducer comprises coupling a front polymer layer of uniform thickness to a piezoelectric element. A front metal layer is coupled to the polymer layer on a side of the front polymer layer opposite the piezoelectric element for transmitting acoustic energy between the front polymer layer and a propagation medium. The front polymer layer and the front metal layer define a front acoustic impedance converter, wherein the front polymer layer completely isolates the piezoelectric element from the front metal layer.
US10483451B2

A vibration device, including a housing having accommodating space, a vibrator, a stator and an elastic member for making the vibrator suspended in the accommodating space, the vibrator, the stator and the elastic member are accommodated in the housing, one of the vibrator and the stator includes a magnetic circuit unit while the other one includes a coil, the housing includes a pair of first side walls symmetrically arranged in a long axis direction of the housing and a pair of second side walls symmetrically arranged in a short axis direction, the elastic member includes a sheet-like spring perpendicular to vibrating direction of the vibrator, the spring includes a first fixing portion fixedly connected with the housing, a second fixing portion fixedly connected with the vibrator, and an N-shaped connecting portion connects the first fixing portion with the second fixing portion and extends along the short axis direction.
US10483444B2

A method of producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component includes providing a carrier including two metal layers, wherein the metal layers are detachable from one another, securing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip on the first metal layer of the carrier, and mechanically detaching the second metal layer from the first metal layer.
US10483439B2

The invention relates to an optoelectronic component (10) comprising —a radiation-emitting semiconductor chip (2), —a conversion element (8) which is suitable for converting at least one part of the radiation (12) emitted by the semiconductor chip (2) into a converted radiation (13), said converted radiation (13) having a longer wavelength than the emitted radiation (12), and —a cover (9) which is permeable at least to the converted radiation (13) and which follows the conversion element (8) in a main emission direction, wherein —the conversion element (8) comprises a quantum dot converter material (7), —the conversion element (8) is arranged on a cover (9) inner face (15) facing the semiconductor chip, and —the cover has silicon (9) or consists of silicon.
US10483432B2

Semiconductor structures and methods for forming those semiconductor structures are disclosed. For example, a p-type or n-type semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure has a polar crystal structure with a growth axis that is substantially parallel to a spontaneous polarization axis of the polar crystal structure. The semiconductor structure changes in composition from a wider band gap (WBG) material to a narrower band gap (NBG) material or from a NBG material to a WBG material along the growth axis to induce p-type or n-type conductivity.
US10483426B2

Embodiments relate to photo cell devices. In one embodiment, a trench-based photo cells provides very fast capture of photo-generated charge carriers, particularly when compared with conventional approaches, as the trenches of the photo cells create depleted regions deep within the bulk of the substrate that avoid the time-consuming diffusion of carriers.
US10483424B2

A signal coupling device includes a light-emitting element configured to emit light, a first element to drive the light-emitting element to output an optical signal, and a second element to receive the optical signal from the light-emitting element and to convert the optical signal into an electrical signal. A first silicone gel covers the first semiconductor element. A second silicone gel covers the second semiconductor element. A third silicone gel covers the light-emitting element. The light-emitting element, the first semiconductor element, and the second semiconductor element are encapsulated in resin material, which contacts the first, second, and third silicone gels. The first silicone gel, the second silicone gel, the third silicone gel, and the first resin material, and the resin material are transparent to light emitted by the light-emitting element. The first, second, and third silicone gels are spaced apart from each other.
US10483423B2

An apparatus comprises a layer of channel material, source and drain electrodes configured to enable a flow of electrical current through the channel material, and a layer of quantum dot material configured to generate electron-hole pairs on exposure to electromagnetic radiation to produce a detectable change in the electrical current indicative of one or more of the presence and magnitude of the electromagnetic radiation. The layer of quantum dot material is positioned between the channel material and a layer of conductive material. The layers of channel and conductive material have work functions such that respective built-in electric fields are created at the interfaces between the layer of quantum dot material and the channel and conductive material. The electric field at each interface acts in the same direction to promote separation of the electrons and holes of the electron-hole pairs to facilitate production of the detectable change in electrical current.
US10483414B2

A stack-type image sensor may include a photodiode and a meta-filter. The photodiode may include a first photodiode configured to absorb first light of a first wavelength band and a second photodiode disposed on the first photodiode and configured to absorb second light of a second wavelength band. The meta-filter may include a first meta-filter disposed in a lower portion of the first photodiode and configured to reflect the first light of the first wavelength band to the first photodiode.
US10483405B2

A metal oxide thin-film transistor and manufacturing for the same are provided. The thin-film transistor includes a substrate; a source electrode, a barrier layer and a drain electrode which are sequentially formed on the substrate; and a semiconductor active layer formed on side surfaces of the source electrode and the drain electrode. The semiconductor active layer is connected with the source electrode and the drain electrode. The metal oxide thin-film transistor has a new structure, in which the source and drain electrodes are parallel to the substrate, and the semiconductor active layer is contacted with the source electrode and the drain electrode by a vertical covering or a step covering way. The channel length does not depend on the photolithography process, but depends on the side length of the source and drain electrodes contacted with the semiconductor active layer.
US10483402B2

The semiconductor device includes a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film having a channel formation region, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode layer. In the transistor, the channel length is small (5 nm or more and less than 60 nm, preferably 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less), and the thickness of the gate insulating film is large (equivalent oxide thickness which is obtained by converting into a thickness of silicon oxide containing nitrogen is 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less, preferably 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less). Alternatively, the channel length is small (5 nm or more and less than 60 nm, preferably 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less), and the resistivity of the source region and the drain region is 1.9×10−5 Ω·m or more and 4.8×10−3 Ω·m or less.
US10483401B2

The present invention provides a thin-film transistor and a fabrication method thereof, and an array substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a separation layer (5) arranged between the source electrode (4) and the drain electrode (6). An oxide semiconductor channel layer (7) is arranged on one side of the separation layer (5) and the drain electrode (6) to contact a portion of an upper surface of the drain electrode (6), a side surface of the drain electrode (6) and the organic separation layer (5), and a portion of an upper surface of the source electrode (4) to serve as a vertical channel, of which a channel length corresponds to a thickness of the separation layer (5). Varying the thickness of the separation layer to reduce the length of the vertical channel to a sub-micrometer order would greatly reduce the size of the thin-film transistor and reduce the area of a pixel. The vertical channel does not cause a short channel effect so as to improve electrical performance of the thin-film transistor. Using a multiple-layered hexagonal boron nitride film to make a moisture/oxygen barrier layer (2) and using a double-layered graphene film to make the source electrode (4) and the drain electrode (6) help significantly improve bending durability of the thin-film transistor.
US10483393B2

Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin epitaxial layer may be cut and used to impart strain to an adjacent channel region of the finFET via elastic relaxation. The structures exhibit a preferred design range for increasing induced strain and uniformity of the strain over the fin height.
US10483385B2

Nanowire structures having wrap-around contacts are described. For example, a nanowire semiconductor device includes a nanowire disposed above a substrate. A channel region is disposed in the nanowire. The channel region has a length and a perimeter orthogonal to the length. A gate electrode stack surrounds the entire perimeter of the channel region. A pair of source and drain regions is disposed in the nanowire, on either side of the channel region. Each of the source and drain regions has a perimeter orthogonal to the length of the channel region. A first contact completely surrounds the perimeter of the source region. A second contact completely surrounds the perimeter of the drain region.
US10483377B2

Devices and methods of growing unmerged epitaxy for fin field-effect transistor (FinFet) devices are provided. One method includes, for instance: obtaining a wafer having at least one source, at least one drain, and at least one fin; etching to expose at least a portion of the at least one fin; forming at least one sacrificial gate structure; and forming a first layer of an epitaxial growth on the at least one fin. One device includes, for instance: a wafer having at least one source, at least one drain, and at least one fin; a first layer of an epitaxial growth on the at least one fin; at least one second layer of an epitaxial growth superimposing the first layer of an epitaxial growth; and a first contact region over the at least one source and a second contact region over the at least one drain.
US10483376B1

A method for producing a semiconductor device includes depositing a first insulating film and a second insulating film on a planar semiconductor layer formed on a substrate; forming a first hole for forming a gate electrode in the second insulating film; filling the first hole with a first metal to form the gate electrode; forming a side wall formed of a third insulating film on an upper surface of the gate electrode and a side surface of the first hole; performing etching through, as a mask, the side wall formed of the third insulating film, to form a second hole in the gate electrode and the first insulating film; forming a gate insulating film on a side surface of the second hole; and epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer, within the second hole, on the planar semiconductor layer to form a first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer.
US10483368B1

Bipolar junction transistor structures and methods for making the same are provide. The method includes: providing a substrate with an insulator layer and a device layer over the insulator layer, forming an intrinsic base from the device layer, forming emitter and collector regions from the device layer, and after forming i) the intrinsic base and ii) the emitter and collector regions, depositing a single crystalline extrinsic base over the intrinsic base.
US10483365B2

A transistor which is resistant to a short-channel effect is provided. The transistor includes a first conductor in a ring shape, an oxide semiconductor including a region extending through an inside of a ring of the first conductor, a first insulator between the first conductor and the oxide semiconductor, a second insulator between the first conductor and the first insulator, and a charge trap layer inside the ring of the first conductor. The charge trap layer is inside the second insulator and configured to be in a floating state.
US10483358B2

A semiconductor cell structure and power semiconductor device, wherein, the semiconductor cell structure includes: a highly-doped semiconductor material region, an epitaxial layer, a dielectric insulating layer, a semi-insulating material, and an active device region, a deep groove is further etched on the epitaxial layer, the deep groove vertically extends into the highly-doped semiconductor material region, the dielectric insulating layer is formed on a side wall inside the deep groove, and the deep groove is filled with the semi-insulating material. The cell structure can be applied to the power semiconductor device during actual application, the present invention dramatically reduces the difficulty of the process implementation, relaxes the harsh requirements on charge balance, broadens the tolerant charge mismatch percentage by approximately ten times, and also improves the long-term reliability of normal operation of the device cell at the same time.
US10483352B1

A transistor device includes a semiconductor structure, a plurality of gate fingers extending on the semiconductor structure in a first direction, a plurality of gate interconnects that each have a first end and a second end extending on the semiconductor structure in the first direction, wherein each gate interconnect is connected to a respective gate finger by a plurality of first conductive vias, and a plurality of gate runners extending on the semiconductor structure in the first direction. At least one gate interconnect of the gate interconnects is connected to one of the gate runners by a second conductive via at an interior position of the at least one gate interconnect that is remote from the first end and the second end of the at least one gate interconnect.
US10483344B1

A semiconductor device includes a base structure including contacts and a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, a metal-insulator metal (MIM) capacitor structure on the base structure, a second ILD layer on the MIM capacitor structure, and a plurality of vias including a first via on a first one of the contacts and penetrating through the first and second ILD layers, first and third etch tuning layers of the MIM capacitor structure and a second plate of the MIM capacitor structure, and a second via on a second one of the contacts and penetrating through the first and second ILD layers, a second etch tuning layer of the MIM capacitor structure, and first and third plates of the MIM capacitor structure.
US10483336B2

An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; an anode electrode on the substrate; an auxiliary electrode on the substrate; an organic emission layer on the anode electrode; a cathode electrode on the organic emission layer and on the auxiliary electrode; an insulating bank on the auxiliary electrode, the bank overlapping a first portion of the auxiliary electrode and exposing a second portion of the auxiliary electrode; a first partition wall on the auxiliary electrode; a second partition wall on the first partition wall and covering the exposed second portion of the auxiliary electrode in plan view. A separation space is between the second partition wall and the bank, the cathode electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode through the separation space between the second partition wall and the bank, and the second partition wall is supported by the first partition wall and the bank.
US10483328B2

The present invention provides an organic light-emitting element comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, which have different colors, the organic light-emitting element comprising: a substrate; a first electrode arranged on the substrate; a second electrode arranged on the first electrode so as to face the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic light-emitting layer comprising a first organic light-emitting layer arranged on the first sub-pixel, a second organic light-emitting layer arranged on the second sub-pixel, and a third organic light-emitting layer arranged on the third sub-pixel; a hole transport layer arranged between the first electrode and the organic light-emitting layer; and a light-emitting supplement layer arranged between the hole transport layer and the organic light-emitting layer, the light-emitting supplement layer comprising a first light-emitting supplement layer, which is commonly arranged on the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, a second light-emitting supplement layer, which is arranged on the second sub-pixel between the first light-emitting supplement layer and the second organic light-emitting layer, and a third light-emitting supplement layer, which is arranged on the third sub-pixel between the first light-emitting supplement layer and the third organic light-emitting layer.
US10483326B2

An image sensor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a substrate, a patterned electrode layer, a pixel isolation structure and a patterned photo-electric conversion layer. The patterned electrode layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of electrode blocks separated from one another. The pixel isolation structure is disposed on the substrate and includes a metal halide. The patterned photo-electric conversion layer is disposed on the electrode blocks to form a plurality of photo-electric conversion blocks corresponding to the electrode blocks. The photo-electric conversion blocks include a perovskite material. The photo-electric conversion blocks are separated from one another by the pixel isolation structure.
US10483318B2

Solid-state lighting devices, for example, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which include a primary light-extraction face and a secondary light-extraction face that generally opposes the primary light-extraction face are disclosed. In some embodiments, mirrors internal to the LED may be omitted, and omnidirectional light from the active region is allowed to freely exit the primary light-extraction face and the secondary light-extraction face. In other embodiments, the first light-extraction face and second light-extraction face include opposing sidewalls of an LED. In such embodiments, mirrors internal to the LED may be utilized to direct omnidirectional light from the active region toward the first light-extraction face and the second light-extraction face.
US10483312B2

A backside-illumination complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, comprises a semiconductor substrate including a first side for receiving incident light and a second side opposite to the first side; and a reflector disposed at the second side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the reflector is configured to reflect incident light that transmits through the semiconductor substrate back into the semiconductor substrate.
US10483303B1

An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes: a first pixel column, including: a first pixel unit; a second pixel unit, vertically adjacent to the first pixel unit; a first column bit line coupled to the first pixel unit, wherein image data acquired by the first pixel unit is read out through the first column bit line; and a second column bit line coupled to the second pixel unit, wherein image data acquired by the second pixel unit is read out through the second column bit line; and a second pixel column horizontally adjacent to the first pixel column, wherein the first pixel column and the second pixel column are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a connection between the pixel units and the column bit lines.
US10483297B2

An apparatus and method pertaining to a perpetual energy harvester. The harvester absorbs ambient infrared radiation and provides continual power regardless of the environment. The device seeks to harvest the largely overlooked blackbody radiation through use of a semiconductor thermal harvester.
US10483288B2

A lightweight flexible light-emitting device which is able to possess a curved display portion and display a full color image with high resolution and the manufacturing process thereof are disclosed. The light-emitting device comprises: a plastic substrate; an insulating layer with an adhesive interposed therebetween; a thin film transistor over the insulating layer; a protective insulating film over the thin film transistor; a color filter over the protective insulating film; an interlayer insulating film over the color filter; and a white-emissive light-emitting element formed over the interlayer insulating film and being electrically connected to the thin film transistor.
US10483281B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a cell array region formed on a substrate, a word line contact region, and a page buffer region coupled to the cell array region through bit lines, wherein at least one of the bit lines has a curved structure toward the word line contact region. According to an embodiment, a misalignment between a cell plug and a contact plug caused by a natural cell plug bending phenomenon may be reduced to improve operational reliability of a semiconductor memory device.
US10483280B1

Embodiments of methods for forming staircase structures for three-dimensional (3D) memory devices double-sided routing are disclosed. In an example, a first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate, and a first photoresist layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. A recess is patterned through the first dielectric layer to the substrate by cycles of trim-etch the first dielectric layer. A plurality of dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs filling in the recess are formed. A second photoresist layer is formed on a top surface of the dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs. The dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs are patterned by cycles of trim-etch the dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs. A second dielectric layer covering the patterned dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs is formed. A memory stack on the substrate including a plurality of conductor/dielectric layer pairs is formed by replacing, with a plurality of conductor layers, the sacrificial layers in the patterned dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs.
US10483272B2

Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a first channel layer formed over a substrate and extending in a vertical direction; a first stacked structure comprising a plurality of first interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of first gate electrode layers which are alternately stacked along the first channel layer; a first memory layer interposed between the first channel layer and the first gate electrode layers; a second channel layer formed over the first channel layer and extending in the vertical direction; a second stacked structure comprising a plurality of second interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of second gate electrode layers which are alternately stacked along the second channel layer; a second memory layer interposed between the second channel layer and the second gate electrode layers; a first channel connection pattern formed between the first channel layer and the second channel layer and coupling the first and the second channel layers to each other; and a first etch stop pattern formed between the first and second stacked structures and at substantially the same level as the first channel connection pattern, wherein the first etch stop pattern includes the same material as the first channel connection pattern and is isolated from the first channel connection pattern.
US10483267B2

A Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell includes a write port including a first inverter including a first pull-up transistor and a first pull-down transistor, and a second inverter including a second pull-up transistor and a second pull-down transistor and cross-coupled with the first inverter; and a read port including a read pass-gate transistor and a read pull-down transistor serially connected to each. A first doped concentration of impurities doped in channel regions of the second pull-down transistor and the read pull-down transistor is greater than a second doped concentration of the impurities doped in a channel region of the first pull-down transistor, or the impurities are doped in the channel regions of the second pull-down transistor and the read pull-down transistor and are not doped in the channel region of the first pull-down transistor.
US10483261B2

A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes depositing a first dielectric material onto a semiconductor surface of a substrate having a gate stack thereon including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric. The first dielectric material is etched to form sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate stack. A top surface of the first dielectric material is chemically converted to a second dielectric material by adding at least one element to provide surface converted sidewall spacers. The second dielectric material is chemically bonded across a transition region to the first dielectric material.
US10483260B2

A monolithic power management module provides a chip carrier with surfaces, ground traces, signal and power interconnects; a three dimensional FET formed on the chip carrier to modulate currents through the carrier or on the carrier surface; a toroidal inductor or transformer coil with a ceramic magnetic core formed on the chip carrier adjacent to the FET and having a first winding connected to the FET, and a plurality of passive ceramic components formed on the chip carrier surface.
US10483258B2

The present disclosure relates to non-planar ESD protection devices. The present disclosure provides a device structure and method of fabricating the structure that is essentially immune to latch-up and possess high ESD robustness and reliability. In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a mixed silicidation and selective epitaxy (epi) FinFET processes for latch-up immunity together with ESD robustness, thereby allowing achievement of ESD efficient parasitic structures together with latch-up immune and reliable functional devices. The present disclosure provides a dual silicidation scheme where ESD protection element(s) have fins that are partially silicided, and functional devices have fins that are fully silicided. The present disclosure also provides a hybrid contact and junction profile scheme where ESD protection element(s) have fins that are partially silicided with or without deep junctions depending on their application, and functional devices have fins that are fully silicided with the silicide edge crossing the junction. On the other hand, a dual Epi scheme is implemented such that ESD protection elements have fins with Epi contact, and functional devices have fins that are fully silicided without Epi (raised S/D) contact.
US10483251B1

Provided herein are systems and methods described related to a power module of a drivetrain system of an electric vehicle. The power modules as described herein can include a sandwich structure that reduces a parasitic inductance of the power module through mutual inductance cancellation. For example, the power modules can include at least two current paths that overlap or are formed over each other in a sandwich like formation to form a power loop having an overlapping current path. The power loop can have an overall inductance value corresponding to a self-inductance of the first current path and a self-inductance of the second current path subtracted by a mutual inductance value of the overlapping current path.
US10483248B2

An electronics package includes a semiconductor substrate having one or more passive devices formed thereon and a cavity defined in a first surface thereof. A piezoelectric substrate is bonded to the semiconductor substrate and has a radio frequency (RF) filter formed thereon. The RF filter is disposed within the cavity defined in the semiconductor substrate.
US10483247B2

The semiconductor element according to an embodiment comprises: a light-emitting structure comprising a p-type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed under the p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer disposed under the active layer; a protective layer disposed on the side surface and upper surface of the light-emitting structure; a p-type contact layer disposed over the p-type semiconductor layer; and an n-type contact layer disposed under the n-type semiconductor layer, wherein: the width of the lower surface of the n-type semiconductor layer is provided greater than that of the lower surface of the p-type semiconductor layer; the width of the upper surface of the n-type contact layer is provided greater than that of the upper surface of the n-type semiconductor layer; and the angle between the lower surface of the n-type semiconductor layer and the side surface of the light-emitting structure may be 30-80 degrees.
US10483244B2

A power semiconductor module includes a first main electrode, a second main electrode and a control terminal. The power semiconductor module includes controllable power semiconductor components arranged between the first main electrode and the second main electrode. At least some of the controllable power semiconductor components are arranged in a ring arrangement, wherein the controllable power semiconductor components of the ring arrangement are arranged at least approximately along a first circular line of the ring arrangement, and a control conductor track of the ring arrangement is arranged on the first main electrode, wherein the control conductor track runs at least approximately along a second circular line of the ring arrangement, and the second circular line runs concentrically relative to the first circular line.
US10483241B1

A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate and a die coupled to the substrate, the die including a first contact pad electrically coupled to a first circuit on the die including an active circuit element, a first TSV electrically coupling the first contact pad to a first backside contact pad, and a second contact pad electrically coupled to a second circuit including only passive circuit elements. The substrate includes a substrate contact electrically coupled to the first and second contact pads. The assembly can further include a second die including a third contact pad electrically coupled to a third circuit including a second active circuit element, and a fourth contact pad electrically coupled to a fourth circuit on the second die including only passive circuit elements. The substrate contact can be electrically coupled to the third contact pad, but electrically disconnected from the fourth contact pad.
US10483228B2

Provided are a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and a semiconductor chip bonding method, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method of bonding a semiconductor chip to an upper surface of a substrate or another semiconductor chip. According to the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and the semiconductor chip bonding method, productivity may be increased by quickly and accurately bonding a semiconductor chip to a substrate or another semiconductor chip.
US10483219B2

An array substrate includes a metal pattern and an electrically conductive pattern formed sequentially on a base substrate. The electrically conductive pattern is insulated from the metal pattern; and a static charge releasing pattern is formed in a same layer as the electrically conductive pattern and formed by a same material as the electrically conductive pattern, the static charge releasing pattern being insulated from the electrically conductive pattern and electrically connected with the metal pattern.
US10483218B2

An integrated circuit (IC) device that includes an IC device layer, at least one electrical connection layer located over the IC device layer, and a varying diameter via layer located over the at least one electrical connection layer. The varying diameter via layer includes (i) an interior region having a plurality of interior region vias and (ii) a perimeter region having a plurality of perimeter region vias. The plurality of interior region vias of the interior region is larger than the plurality of perimeter region vias of the perimeter region. The varying diameter via layer comprises an interior surface that is coupled to an interior surface of the at least one electrical connection layer.
US10483216B2

The power module includes: a ceramics substrate; a source electrode pattern, a drain electrode pattern, a source signal electrode pattern, and a gate signal electrode pattern respectively disposed on the ceramics substrate; a semiconductor device disposed on the drain electrode pattern, the semiconductor device comprising a source pad electrode and a gate pad electrode at a front surface side; a divided leadframe for source bonded to the source electrode pattern and the source pad electrode; and a divided leadframe for gate pad electrode bonded to a gate pad electrode. There is provided a power module having a simplified structure, fabricated through a simplified process, and capable of conducting a large current; and a fabrication method for such a power module.
US10483213B2

Many integrated circuit die are fabricated on a wafer. Each die includes integrated functional circuitry with an array of fuse elements that are visible to optical inspection. An electrical wafer sort is performed to test the integrated functional circuitry of each die. The array of fuse elements for each die on the wafer are programmed through the electrical wafer sort process with data bits defining a die identification that specifies a location of the die on the wafer. The die is then encapsulated in a package. In the event of package failure, a decapsulation is performed to access the die. Optical inspection of the array of fuse elements is then made to extract the die identification.
US10483211B2

A semiconductor package structure including a first semiconductor package is provided. The first semiconductor package includes a first redistribution layer (RDL) structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite thereto. A first semiconductor die is disposed on and electrically coupled to the first surface of the first RDL structure. A first molding compound is disposed on the first surface of the first RDL structure and surrounds the first semiconductor die. A plurality of solder balls or conductive pillar structures is disposed in the first molding compound and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor die through the first RDL structure. A method for forming the semiconductor package is also provided.
US10483199B2

Characteristics of a semiconductor device are improved. A semiconductor device includes a coil CL1 and a wiring M2 formed on an interlayer insulator IL2, a wiring M3 formed on an interlayer insulator IL3, and a coil CL2 and a wiring M4 formed on the interlayer insulator IL4. Moreover, a distance DM4 between the coil CL2 and the wiring M4 is longer than a distance DM3 between the coil CL2 and the wiring M3 (DM4>DM3). Furthermore, the distance DM3 between the coil CL2 and the wiring M3 is set to be longer than a sum of a film thickness of the interlayer insulator IL3 and a film thickness of the interlayer insulator IL4, which are positioned between the coil CL1 and the coil CL2. In this manner, it is possible to improve an insulation withstand voltage between the coil CL2 and the wiring M4 or the like, where a high voltage difference tend to occur. Moreover, a transformer formation region 1A and a seal ring formation region 1C surrounding a peripheral circuit formation region 1B are formed so as to improve the moisture resistance.
US10483183B2

A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor element; a temperature detecting element provided at a central part of a surface of the semiconductor element, and a heat conductor jointed to the surface of the semiconductor element via a jointing element. The jointing element may include a central part positioned over the temperature detecting element, and a peripheral part positioned on a periphery of the central part of the jointing element. The heat conductor may include a metal part being in contact with the central part of the jointing element, and a graphite part being in contact with the peripheral part of the jointing element.
US10483178B2

A semiconductor device includes a first contact element, a second contact element, a semiconductor chip, and an encapsulation material. The first contact element is on a first side of the semiconductor device. The second contact element is on a second side of the semiconductor device opposite to the first side. The semiconductor chip is electrically coupled to the first contact element and the second contact element. The encapsulation material encapsulates the semiconductor chip and portions of the first contact element and the second contact element. The encapsulation material defines at least two notches on a third side of the semiconductor device extending between the first side and the second side.
US10483177B2

A carrier medium for a semiconductor die includes a carrier tape with at least one pocket for the die to sit in and a selectively applied non-activated adhesive on the carrier tape.
US10483175B2

An object of the present invention to provide a technique which can put flexibility into positions, positional relationships, and sizes of constituent elements. A power semiconductor device includes: a substrate on which a semiconductor chip is disposed; an electrode which has one end fixed to the substrate and stands upright on the substrate; and an insulating case which houses the electrode and has a part opposed to the other end of the electrode. The power semiconductor device includes a conductive nut which is inserted into the case in the part of the case and a conductive component which electrically connects the other end of the electrode and the nut.
US10483173B2

A semiconductor device inspection method according to an embodiment includes irradiating a semiconductor chip or a metal member with first inspection light having a plurality of linear beams parallel to each other from a first direction inclining with respect to a top surface of a substrate, the semiconductor chip being disposed on the substrate, and the metal member being disposed on the semiconductor chip; obtaining a first image of the semiconductor chip irradiated with the first inspection light or the metal member irradiated with the first inspection light; and calculating first three-dimensional information of the semiconductor chip or the metal member based on the first image by using an optical cutting method.
US10483170B2

A method includes providing a substrate including a first fin element and a second fin element extending from the substrate. A first layer including an amorphous material is formed over the first and second fin elements, where the first layer includes a gap disposed between the first and second fin elements. An anneal process is performed to remove the gap in the first layer. The amorphous material of the first layer remains amorphous during the performing of the anneal process.
US10483169B2

A cut-last process for cutting fin segments of a FinFET structure on a substrate utilizes a two-step process. After the fins are formed, an oxide material is deposited in the trenches of the FinFET structure. The oxide material can be an STI oxide or a low-stress dummy gapfill material. A fin segment can be removed by an etchant and can leave a concave shaped (such as a u-shape or v-shape) portion of silicon at the bottom of the fin. Where the oxide material is an STI oxide, the void left by removing the fin can be filled with replacement STI oxide. Where the oxide material is a dummy gapfill material, the dummy gapfill material can be removed and replaced with an STI oxide or converted to an STI oxide and filled with replacement STI oxide before or after the conversion.
US10483168B2

Gate structures and gate spacers, along with methods of forming such, are described. In an embodiment, a structure includes an active area on a substrate, a gate structure on the active area and over the substrate, and a low-k gate spacer on the active area and along a sidewall of the gate structure. The gate structure includes a conformal gate dielectric on the active area and includes a gate electrode over the conformal gate dielectric. The conformal gate dielectric extends vertically along a first sidewall of the low-k gate spacer. In some embodiments, the low-k gate spacer can be formed using a selective deposition process after a dummy gate structure has been removed in a replacement gate process.
US10483164B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor includes following steps. An epitaxial structure including a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material is provided. A lattice constant of the second semiconductor material is greater than a lattice constant of the first semiconductor material. A metal-containing layer is deposited on the epitaxial structure. The metal containing layer includes a first metal material and a second metal material. An atomic size of the second metal material is greater than an atomic size of the first metal material. The metal-containing layer and the epitaxial structure are annealed to form a metal silicide layer on the epitaxial structure. The metal silicide layer includes the first semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material, the first metal material, and the second metal material.
US10483163B2

A method is provided, including the following operations: performing a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition process configured to deposit a ruthenium layer in a feature on the substrate, the ruthenium layer being doped with zinc at an atomic percentage less than approximately 30 percent; after depositing the ruthenium layer, annealing the substrate, wherein the annealing is configured to cause migration of the zinc to an interface of the ruthenium layer and an oxide layer of the substrate, the migration of the zinc producing an adhesive barrier at the interface that inhibits electromigration of the ruthenium layer.
US10483162B2

A semiconductor structure and a fabrication method are provided. The fabrication method includes: providing a substrate; forming a dielectric layer with an opening on the substrate; forming a first barrier layer on sidewall and bottom surfaces of the opening, the first barrier layer being doped by manganese; and forming a metal interconnect on the first barrier layer, the metal interconnect being located within the opening.
US10483154B1

In various aspects, the present disclosure relates to device structures and a method of forming such a device structure. In some illustrative embodiments herein, a device is provided, including a semiconductor substrate having a first trench formed therein, and a first trench isolation structure formed in the first trench. The first trench isolation structure includes first and second insulating liners formed adjacent inner surfaces of the first trench, wherein the first insulating liner is in direct contact with inner surfaces of the first trench and the second insulating liner is formed directly on the first insulating liner, and a first insulating filling material which at least partially fills the first trench. In some aspects, a thickness of the first insulating liner is greater than a thickness of the second insulating liner.
US10483152B2

A semiconductor on insulator multilayer structure is provided. The multilayer comprises a high resistivity single crystal semiconductor handle substrate, an optionally relaxed semiconductor layer comprising silicon, germanium, or silicon germanium, an optional polycrystalline silicon layer, a dielectric layer, and a single crystal semiconductor device layer.
US10483151B2

According to one embodiment, a substrate transfer apparatus includes: a first gripping plate; a first claw that is supported by the first gripping plate, and has an abutment surface abutting on the outer peripheral surface of a substrate located above and below a surface of the first gripping plate; a second gripping plate arranged as overlapping with the first gripping plate; a second claw that is supported by the second gripping plate, and has an abutment surface abutting on the outer peripheral surface of the substrate located above and below the surface of the first gripping plate; and a gripping part configured to move the first gripping plate and the second gripping plate relative to each other such that the first claw and the second claw move close to and away from each other in a direction intersecting the outer peripheral surface of the substrate.
US10483148B2

A protective tape including an adhesive agent layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a matrix film layer in this order to a surface of a wafer on which a bump electrode is formed; grinding a surface of the wafer opposite to the surface on which the protective tape is pasted; pasting an adhesive tape to the ground surface of the wafer; peeling the protective tape so that the adhesive agent layer remains and other layers are removed; dicing the wafer to which the adhesive tape is pasted to obtain individual semiconductor chips; and curing the adhesive agent layer before dicing; the adhesive agent layer after curing has a shear storage modulus of 3.0E+08 Pa to 5.0E+09 Pa, and the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive agent layer of the protective tape before pasting to the height of the bump electrode is 1/30 to 1/6.
US10483145B2

Devices and methods are provided for positioning and/or rotating a substrate without solid contact, such as by floating the wafer on a thin layer of gas. Since there is no solid contact with components of a processing chamber, features on the wafer are used to determine wafer position and rotational speed. Closed loop control systems are provided with capacitive sensors to monitor the position of the edge of the wafer in a horizontal plane. Control systems may also monitor the position of a wafer feature as it rotates, such as a notch in the edge of the wafer. Because the presence of a notch can disrupt sensors facing the edge of the wafer, methods and devices to reduce or eliminate this disruption are also provided.
US10483132B2

A semiconductor device includes a passivation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, a protective layer overlying the passivation layer and having an opening, an interconnect structure formed in the opening of the protective layer, a bump formed on the interconnect structure, and a molding compound layer overlying the interconnect structure and being in physical contact with a lower portion of the bump.
US10483112B2

Gate stacks for improving integrated circuit device performance and methods for fabricating such gate stacks are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a gate stack over a substrate and at least partially removing the gate stack, thereby forming an opening. A multi-function layer is deposited in the opening and a work function layer is deposited over the multi-function layer. The multi-function layer includes nitrogen and one of titanium or tantalum. The work function layer includes nitrogen and one of titanium or tantalum. A concentration of the nitrogen of the work function layer is different than a concentration of the nitrogen of the multi-function layer. In some implementations, the concentration of the nitrogen of the work function layer from about 2% to about 5% and the concentration of the nitrogen of the multi-function layer from about 5% to about 15%.
US10483108B2

A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. After a patterning of a middle layer, the middle layer is removed. In order to reduce or prevent damage to other underlying layers exposed by the patterning of the middle layer and intervening layers, an inhibitor is included within an etching process in order to inhibit the amount of material removed from the underlying layers.
US10483100B2

A TiON film forming method is provided. A cycle of forming a unit TiN film at a predetermined processing temperature by alternately supplying a Ti-containing gas and a nitriding gas into the processing chamber accommodating a target substrate and oxidizing the unit TiN film by supplying an oxidizing agent into the processing chamber is repeated multiple times. In an initial stage of the film formation, a cycle of repeating the alternate supply of the Ti-containing gas and the nitriding gas X1 times and supplying the oxidizing agent is repeated Y1 times. In a later stage of the film formation, a cycle of repeating the alternate supply of the Ti-containing gas and the nitriding gas X2 times and supplying the oxidizing agent is repeated Y2 times until a desired film thickness is obtained. The number of repetition X1 is set to be greater than the number of repetition X2.
US10483099B1

A method of forming a thermally stable organosilicon polymer includes: (i) depositing an organosilicon polymer whose backbone is composed of silicon atoms on a substrate using a silicon-containing precursor in a reaction space; and (ii) exposing the organosilicon polymer deposited in step (i) to a hydrogen plasma in the absence of the precursor in the reaction space in a manner increasing Si—H bonds and decreasing C—H bonds in the organosilicon polymer without depositing an organosilicon polymer.
US10483085B2

Various embodiments herein relate to methods and apparatus for performing anisotropic ion beam etching to form arrays of channels. The channels may be formed in semiconductor material, and may be used in a gate-all-around device. Generally speaking, a patterned mask layer is provided over a layer of semiconductor material. Ions are directed toward the substrate while the substrate is positioned in two particular orientations with respect to the ion trajectory. The substrate switches between these orientations such that ions impinge upon the substrate from two opposite angles. The patterned mask layer shadows/protects the underlying semiconductor material such that the channels are formed in intersecting shadowed regions.
US10483076B2

The present disclosure claims an apparatus, a method and a system for the calibration of a streak camera. A plurality of fiber optic cables is bundled together such that the input ends and the output ends of the fibers are grouped together. Each fiber in the bundle has a distinct and characteristic time taken for light to traverse from the input end to the output end known by the observer. This characteristic time depends on the physical and optical properties of the fibers selected. Calibration light is collected by the fiber input face and travels through the individual fibers in a characteristic time. Individual light pulses will subsequently be detected by the streak camera which converts the time profile of the incoming light pulses into a spatial profile. An observer can compare the observed spatial separation profile to an expected spatial separation profile for calibration.
US10483074B2

A method of manufacturing an article with integral active electronic component uses an additive manufacturing process to: a) form a non-electrically conductive substrate; b) form a non-electrically conductive perforated layer having an aperture; c) form electrically conductive anode and cathode elements spaced in the aperture; d) deposit a conductive electrical connection to each of the elements suitable for imparting an electrical potential difference between the elements; e) form a non-electrically conductive sealing layer atop the perforated layer so as to retain and seal the aperture in the perforated layer.
US10483067B2

An overload protection device for a compressor motor and, more specifically, to an overload protection device for a compressor motor, which has an overload protection means and can thus more effectively prevent overload of the compressor motor.
US10483063B1

The present disclosure relates to a protective relay. According to the present disclosure, the handle is fixed or separated by a lever structure rather than a gear structure, so that the user may easily fix or separate the handle to or from the outer casing. Therefore, convenience and operability of the user are improved.
US10483058B2

An apparatus includes a circuit interrupting device installed in a cabinet. The circuit interrupting device has an actuator configured for rotation about a switching axis to switch the device between ON and OFF conditions. The apparatus further includes a front access hub supported for rotation about an axis orthogonal to the switching axis. A handle is coupled to the front access hub to rotate the front access hub about the orthogonal axis. A mechanism interconnects the front access hub with the actuator to rotate the actuator in response to rotation of the front access hub.
US10483057B2

An input device has a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The second electrode opposes to the first electrode while being spaced apart therefrom. The third electrode is spaced apart from the first electrode and rotatably or slidably provided relative to the second electrode. By the third electrode being brought into contact with or spaced apart from the second electrode, an electrical state between the first electrode and the second electrode changes. Based on this electrical change, a rotary manipulation or a slide manipulation is detected.
US10483050B1

A method of making a stretchable capacitor electrode-conductor structure is provided. An elastic substrate is pre-stretched in a first direction and a second direction, to obtain a pre-stretched elastic substrate. A carbon nanotube active material composite layer is laid on a surface of the pre-stretched elastic substrate. The pre-stretching the elastic substrate in the first direction and the second direction is removed to form a plurality of wrinkles on a surface of the carbon nanotube active material composite layer. The carbon nanotube active material composite layer is processed to obtain a capacitor electrode and a conductor structure.
US10483044B2

To improve the reliability of a power storage device. A granular active material including carbon is used, and a net-like structure is formed on part of a surface of the granular active material. In the net-like structure, a carbon atom included in the granular active material is bonded to a silicon atom or a metal atom through an oxygen atom. Formation of the net-like structure suppresses reductive decomposition of an electrolyte solution, leading to a reduction in irreversible capacity. A power storage device using the above active material has high cycle performance and high reliability.
US10483040B1

An electronic component includes: a multilayer ceramic capacitor including a capacitor body and a pair of external electrodes, and an interposer including an interposer body having grooves and a pair of external terminals. Each of the external terminals includes a bonding portion, a mounting portion and a connection portion; and ΔL=|A−A′|/2 in which A is a distance from one end portion of the interposer in a length direction to one end portion of the multilayer ceramic capacitor in the length direction, A′ is a distance from the other end portion of the interposer in the length direction to the other end portion of the multilayer ceramic capacitor in the length direction, and ΔL is an offset between the multilayer ceramic capacitor and the interposer in the length direction, and ΔL/L≤0.100 in which L is a length of the multilayer ceramic capacitor.
US10483038B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer structure in which each of dielectric layers and each of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked, a main component of the dielectric layers being ceramic, a main component of the internal electrode layers being a metal, wherein: at least one of the internal electrode layers includes grains of which a main component is ceramic; and an area ratio of a total area of the grains in a cross section of the at least one of the internal electrode layers in a stacking direction of the dielectric layers and the internal electrode layers is 10% or more.
US10483035B2

This disclosure relates generally to substrates having three dimensional (3D) inductors and methods of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the 3D inductor is a solenoid inductor where the exterior edge contour of the winding ends is substantially the same and substantially aligned with the exterior edge contour of the exterior edge contour of conductive vias that connect the windings. In this manner, there is no overhang between the windings and the conductive vias. In another embodiment of the 3D inductor, via columns connect connector plates. The via column attachment surfaces of each of the conductive vias in each of the columns is the same and substantially aligned. In this manner, carrier pads are not needed and there is no overhand between the conductive vias.
US10483032B2

Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a modular power transformer are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a matrix power transformer including a plurality of block assemblies each including a plurality of transformer modules, each transformer module including a primary winding coupled to an input and a secondary winding coupled to an output, the inputs of each transformer module in one block assembly being coupled together and the outputs of each transformer block being coupled together. One of the secondary windings includes a plurality of taps structured to be selectively coupled to the output of the associated transformer module assembly or another secondary winding of the associated module assembly.
US10483031B2

A circuit arrangement for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in a core of a transformer includes a measuring device that provides a sensor signal corresponding to the magnetic unidirectional flux component, a compensation coil magnetically coupled to the core of the transformer, and a semiconductor switching device which is electrically arranged in a current path in series with the compensation coil to feed a current into the compensation coil, such that current is directed opposite the unidirectional flux component, where the semiconductor switching device is controlled via a control signal provided by a controller, and includes an inductive voltage divider having a first impedance component arranged in a current circuit in series with the compensation coil and the semiconductor switching device and a second impedance component arranged in parallel with the semiconductor switching device, where the first impedance component is connected in parallel with a parallel resonant circuit.
US10483028B2

The first wall has a first inbound cavity for receiving a coolant from an inlet port. The first wall has a first outbound cavity for directing the coolant from the inbound cavity to the input of the transition passage. The second wall has a second inbound cavity for receiving a coolant from the output of the transition passage. The second wall has a second outbound cavity for directing the coolant from the inbound cavity to the outlet port. The transition passage comprises a transverse hollow volume for interconnecting the first outbound cavity of the first wall to the second inbound cavity of a second wall. At least one heat-generating component (e.g., inductor) in the interior of the housing generates heat that is dissipated.
US10483017B2

A flame retardant resin composition including a base resin including 18 to 85% by mass of a high density polyethylene, 9 to 69% by mass of a low density polyethylene, and 3 to 25% by mass of an acid-modified polyolefin compound, and 25 parts by mass to 110 parts by mass of calcium carbonate particles, more than 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass of a silicone-based compound, and 2 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass of a fatty acid-containing compound, each on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the base resin.
US10483014B2

A rolled copper foil comprises one of copper and a copper alloy. The rolled copper foil has a rolled surface and two side surfaces adjacent to the rolled surface. Each of the side surfaces being a non-sheared surface that is not a sheared surface. An area ratio of crystal grains oriented at a deviation angle of less than or equal to 13° from Cube orientation is greater than or equal to 6%.
US10483010B2

A system for reducing surface and embedded charge in a substrate includes a substrate support configured to support a substrate. A vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) assembly is arranged adjacent to the substrate and includes a housing and a VUV lamp that is connected to the housing and that generates and directs ultraviolet (UV) light at the substrate. A movement device is configured to move at least one of the VUV assembly and the substrate support during exposure of the substrate to the UV light to reduce surface and embedded charge in the substrate.
US10483009B2

The present invention presents a beam shaper for radiation imaging comprising a hollow beam shaper body filled with radiation attenuating gas. Radiation attenuation can be changed by adding or removing pressure to the gas or the housing containing the gas, making it suitable for use as a dynamic beam shaper in 3D radiation imaging.
US10483004B2

A system and method for non-invasive reconstruction of an entire object-specific or person-specific teeth row from just a set of photographs of the mouth region of an object (e.g., an animal) or a person (e.g., an actor or a patient) are provided. A teeth statistic model defining individual teeth in a teeth row can be developed. The teeth statistical model can jointly describe shape and pose variations per tooth, and as well as placement of the individual teeth in the teeth row. In some embodiments, the teeth statistic model can be trained using teeth information from 3D scan data of different sample subjects. The 3D scan data can be used to establish a database of teeth of various shapes and poses. Geometry information regarding the individual teeth can be extracted from the 3D scan data. The teeth statistic model can be trained using the geometry information regarding the individual teeth.
US10483001B2

An interactive method of displaying information in an operating room can include receiving data via a reader from badges associated with persons to establish the presence of persons in the operating room or the like. The data can be processed and the identifying information can be displayed on a display device that is visually accessible within the operating room. The display device can also display other relevant information, including surgical pause checklists, retained object counts, and relevant medical data.
US10482998B2

The present disclosure relates to cell processing techniques. By way of example, a cell processing system may include a plurality of tracking devices coupled to a respective plurality of sample processing containers and storing sample identification information for a patient sample for use with sample processing devices configured to process the patient sample according to workflow steps of a processing protocol. A plurality of readers are configured to receive signals from the plurality of tracking devices. A controller may be coupled to the plurality of readers and configured to determine if the patient sample is processed according to the processing protocol based at least in part on the signals from the plurality of tracking devices.
US10482994B2

Provided herein are methods, processes and apparatuses for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations.
US10482993B2

The invention provides a method for determining copy number variations (CNV) of a sequence of interest in a test sample that comprises a mixture of nucleic acids that are known or are suspected to differ in the amount of one or more sequence of interest. The method comprises a statistical approach that accounts for accrued variability stemming from process-related, interchromosomal and inter-sequencing variability. The method is applicable to determining CNV of any fetal aneuploidy, and CNVs known or suspected to be associated with a variety of medical conditions. CNV that can be determined according to the method include trisomies and monosomies of any one or more of chromosomes 1-22, X and Y, other chromosomal polysomies, and deletions and/or duplications of segments of any one or more of the chromosomes, which can be detected by sequencing only once the nucleic acids of a test sample.
US10482990B2

A memory device of one embodiment includes memory elements which store data and parity; a first decoder which, when scrubbing of the data is performed while no external access is being made to the memory device, uses a syndrome generated from the data and the parity to correct an error of a maximum of N bits in a unit of the data; and a second decoder which, when reading of the data is performed, uses the syndrome to correct an error of a maximum of M bits in a unit of the data. The N bits represent the number of bits smaller than the N bits.
US10482988B2

Several embodiments of reclaimable semiconductor device packages and assemblies are disclosed herein. A semiconductor device assembly (100) includes a package (101) having a housing (102) and a package contact (104) arranged to receive a signal indicative of a reclamation state. A plurality of modules of semiconductor dies (106) are located within the housing and electrically coupled to the package contact (104). The dies (106) of the first and second modules dies are configured to store a module configuration state. The first and second modules (107a, 107b) are enabled for operation based, at least in part, on the reclamation state and the module configuration state.
US10482984B2

Apparatuses and techniques are described for optimizing a program operation in a memory device. A storage location stores programing data for each word line, such as a program voltage for a set of memory cells. The set of memory cells may be periodically evaluated to determine updated programming setting(s). In one approach, the evaluation involves repeatedly sensing the set of memory cells between a program pulse and a verify signal in a program loop. The word line voltage can be stepped down to an intermediate voltage, then ramped down at a controlled rate while repeatedly sensing the memory cells, such as to detect an upper or lower tail of a threshold voltage distribution. The position of the tail can indicate a degree of over programming and this information can be used to adjust the programming setting(s) in a subsequent program operation.
US10482979B1

A memory sub-system includes a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) compatible with operation at an uppermost PMIC supply voltage that is lower than a primary supply voltage of the memory sub-system. The PMIC is configured to output multiple voltages for operation of the memory sub-system based on a PMIC supply voltage. The memory sub-system further includes a capacitive voltage modifier (CVM) coupled to the PMIC. The CVM is configured to receive the primary supply voltage of the memory sub-system as an input and provide a first modified primary supply voltage (MPSV) to the PMIC as the PMIC supply voltage, where the first MPSV is not higher than the uppermost PMIC supply voltage.
US10482978B2

A decoding method is provided. The method includes selecting a target word line among a plurality of word lines; respectively reading a plurality of target memory cells of the target word-line by using different X read voltage sets to obtain corresponding X Gray code summation sets; calculating a Gray code count summation difference of the Gray code count summations at the same sequence position respectively in N−1 Gray code count summations between every pair of adjacent Gray code summation sets of the X Gray code summation sets, so as to obtain X−1 Gray code count summation difference sets corresponding to all pairs of the Gray code summation sets; and deciding N−1 optimized read voltages from X*(N−1) read voltages belonging to the X read voltage sets according to the X−1 Gray code count summation difference sets.
US10482974B1

Methods include applying a first voltage level to first and second data lines while applying a second, lower, voltage level to first and second select gates connected between the data lines and respective strings of memory cells; decreasing a voltage level of the first data line to a third voltage level; increasing a voltage level of the first select gate to a fourth voltage level; applying a fifth voltage level, higher than the first voltage level, to first and second access lines coupled to memory cells of the strings of memory cells; and increasing a voltage level of the first access line to a sixth voltage level.
US10482972B2

Memories include a data line, a plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells selectively connected to the data line, a plurality of first access lines each coupled to a control gate of a respective memory cell of each string of series-connected memory cells of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells, and a plurality of second access lines each coupled to a control gate of a respective memory cell of a respective string of series-connected memory cells of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells.
US10482962B2

A ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) device includes a memory cell. The memory cell includes a data storage circuit, a limiter circuit, and a discharge circuit. The data storage circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series to divide a voltage corresponding to search data, and configured to store cell data. The limiter circuit is configured to receive the divided voltage through an input terminal and transmit an output voltage through an output terminal based on a level of the divided voltage. The discharge circuit discharges a matching line indicating whether the stored cell data matches with the search data, based on the output voltage of the limiter circuit.
US10482952B2

In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes at least one logic circuit supplied by a first supply voltage and at least one memory circuit coupled to the logic circuit and supplied by a second supply voltage. The memory circuit is configured to be read and written responsive to the logic circuit even if the first supply voltage is less than the second supply voltage during use. In another embodiment, a method includes a logic circuit reading a memory cell, the logic circuit supplied by a first supply voltage; and the memory cell responding to the read using signals that are referenced to the first supply voltage, wherein the memory cell is supplied with a second supply voltage that is greater than the first supply voltage during use.
US10482942B2

A semiconductor device may include a first buffer, a second buffer, a divider circuit and an internal signal generation circuit. The first buffer may buffer a first input signal and a second input signal to generate a first data strobe buffering signal and a first data strobe bar buffering signal. The second buffer may generate a second data strobe buffering signal based on the first input signal and a reference voltage. The divider circuit may divide the second data strobe buffering signal to generate a divided signal and a divided bar signal. The internal signal generation circuit may be configured to generate a first to fourth data latch timing signals having different phases based on the first data strobe buffering signal, the first data strobe bar buffering signal, the divided signal and the divided buffering signal.
US10482941B2

According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first memory portion, a first conductive portion, a first interconnection, and a controller. The first memory portion includes a first magnetic portion including a first portion and a second portion, a first magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the second portion and the first magnetic layer. The first conductive portion is electrically connected to the first portion. The first interconnection is electrically connected to the first magnetic layer. The controller is electrically connected to the first conductive portion and the first interconnection. The controller applies a first pulse having a first pulse height and a first pulse length between the first conductive portion and the first interconnection in a first write operation and applies a second pulse having a second pulse height and a second pulse length in a first shift operation.
US10482940B2

Example implementations of the present disclosure relate to improved computational accuracy in a crossbar array. An example system may include a crossbar array, having a plurality of memory elements at junctions, usable in performance of computations. The example system may further include a calculate engine to calculate ideal conductance of memory elements at a plurality of junctions of the crossbar array and a determine engine to determine conductance of the memory elements at the plurality of junctions of the crossbar array. An adjust engine of the example system may be used to adjust conductance of at least one memory element to improve computational accuracy by reduction of a difference between the ideal conductance and the determined conductance of the at least one memory element.
US10482939B2

Embodiments provide a magnetic memory device and a method of writing a magnetic memory device. The magnetic memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction including a reference layer, a free layer and a tunnel barrier layer between the reference and free layers, and a first conductive line adjacent to the free layer. A first spin-orbit current having a frequency decreasing with time flows through the first conductive line. The writing method includes applying the first spin-orbit current having the frequency decreasing with time to the first conductive line.
US10482937B2

A memory device that includes an interface that receives a data signal and a strobe signal from an external device, the strobe signal corresponding to the data signal; a strobe buffer that receives the strobe signal from the interface; a phase detection unit that detects a phase difference between the data signal output from the interface and the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer; a phase adjust unit that adjusts a phase of the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer based on the phase difference; and a sampling unit that samples the data signal output from the interface based on the strobe signal output from the phase adjust unit.
US10482932B2

A device includes a combinational circuit configured to create a one or more distortion correction factors used offset inter-symbol interference from a data stream on a distorted bit. The device also includes a selection circuit coupled to the combinational circuit. The selection circuit includes a feedback pin configured to receive a control signal and an output, wherein the selection circuit is configured to select a first distortion correction factor of the one or more distortion correction factors based upon the control signal and transmit the first distortion correction factor from the output.
US10482928B2

The technology disclosed herein relates to filter assemblies and methods of making filter assemblies. One filter assembly has a first sheet of filter media having a first perimeter region and a second sheet of filter media having a second perimeter region. The first perimeter region and the second perimeter region are bonded in a rim region. A plurality of adsorbent beads are disposed between the first sheet of filter media and the second sheet of filter media, and a substantial portion of the plurality of adsorbent beads are unbonded. Other embodiments are also described.
US10482919B2

A method for managing data bands within an interlaced magnetic recording (IMR) architecture includes transmitting read/write characteristics of a logical block address space, the read/write characteristics including coupling information characterizing a physical arrangement of data blocks associated with different logical zones in the logical block address space, where each of the logical zones spans a continuous range of logical block addresses mapped to a series of data blocks physically interlaced with another series of data blocks corresponding to another one of the logical zones. The method further provides for executing a write command instructing a data write to a target logical zone of the logical zones, the write command being generated based on the transmitted coupling information.
US10482918B1

A set of patterns written to a magnetic recording medium are found that result in a relatively high and/or low error when read back. Upon writing subsequent to the determining of the set of patterns, one pattern of the set of the patterns is identified within a data segment ready to be written to the magnetic recording medium. The data segment is written with a changed bit spacing in response to identifying that the one pattern of the set of the patterns is within the data segment.
US10482916B1

An automatic CD processing facility includes a mechanical gripper used for clamping a CD, storage cabinets located on side faces of the mechanical gripper and used for storing CDs, and a CD driver array cabinet located in front of or/and behind the mechanical gripper and used for processing the CDs. the CDs are placed in the storage cabinets and then are transferred by the mechanical gripper into the CD driver array cabinet to be processed, and after being processed, the CDs are taken out of the CD driver array cabinet to be placed back into the storage cabinets by the mechanical gripper. The automatic CD processing facility is high in automation degree, replaces traditional manual operation to take and place CDs, and improves processing efficiency.
US10482915B2

The magnetic tape device includes: a magnetic tape; and a reproducing head, in which the reproducing head is a TMR head, the magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support, and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder, a binding agent, and fatty acid ester on the non-magnetic support, a full width at half maximum of spacing distribution measured by optical interferometry regarding a surface of the magnetic layer before performing a vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 7.0 nm, a full width at half maximum of spacing distribution measured after performing the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 7.0 nm, and a difference between a spacing measured by optical interferometry regarding the surface of the magnetic layer after performing the vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape and a spacing measured before performing the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 9.0 nm.
US10482910B2

According to one embodiment, a flexible printed wiring board includes a base insulation layer, first wirings W1 on the base insulation layer, an intermediate insulation layer overlapped with the first wirings, connection pads on the intermediate insulation layer, a cover insulation layer overlapped with the connection pads and the intermediate insulation layer and including openings through which the connection pads are exposed to the cover layer, and conductive vias MT electrically connecting the first wirings to at least a part of the connection pads respectively. The conductive vias are overlapped with the connection pads in a thickness direction of the flexible printed wiring board.
US10482905B2

A dual perpendicular magnetic recording writer is disclosed wherein the better of two writers on a slider is determined by performance testing, and is then integrated into a head gimbal assembly. Main pole layers in the two writers are separated by a cross-track width <10 microns to minimize read-write offset. Each of the driving coil (DC) and bucking coil (BC) have two outer portions forming a U shape with a front side, and each have a center portion connected to the front side proximate to an air bearing surface and a backend contacting an interconnect. A write current passes from a BC outer portion below the main pole in the selected writer through the BC center portion to the interconnect, and then through the DC center portion to a DC outer portion above the main pole in the selected writer. Area density capability mean and sigma are improved.
US10482891B2

An audio communication endpoint receives a bitstream containing spectral components representing spectral content of an audio signal, wherein the spectral components relate to a first range extending up to a first break frequency, above which any spectral components are unassigned. The endpoint adapts the received bitstream in accordance with a second range extending up to a second break frequency by removing moving spectral components or adding neutral-valued spectral components relating to a range between the first and second break frequencies. The endpoint then attenuates spectral content in a neighbourhood of the least of the first and second break frequencies for thereby achieving a gradual spectral decay. After this, reconstructing the audio signal is reconstructed by an inverse transform operating on spectral components relating to said second range in the adapted and attenuated received bitstream. At small computational expense, the endpoint may to adapt to different sample rates in received bitstreams.
US10482883B2

A voice to text model used by a voice-enabled electronic device is dynamically and in a context-sensitive manner updated to facilitate recognition of entities that potentially may be spoken by a user in a voice input directed to the voice-enabled electronic device. The dynamic update to the voice to text model may be performed, for example, based upon processing of a first portion of a voice input, e.g., based upon detection of a particular type of voice action, and may be targeted to facilitate the recognition of entities that may occur in a later portion of the same voice input, e.g., entities that are particularly relevant to one or more parameters associated with a detected type of voice action.
US10482879B2

The present invention provides a wake-on-voice method and device. The method includes: obtaining a voice inputted by a user; processing data frames of the voice with a frame skipping strategy and performing a voice activity detection on the data frames by a time-domain energy algorithm; extracting an acoustic feature of the voice and performing a voice recognition on the acoustic feature according to a preset recognition network and an acoustic model; and performing an operation corresponding to the voice if the voice is a preset wake-up word in the preset recognition network.
US10482878B2

A method, computer program product, and computer system for receiving, by a computing device, a first signal emitted from one or more sources. A second signal may be received emitted from the one or more sources. A first confidence level that the wake-up-word is included in the first signal may be determined. A second confidence level that the wake-up-word is included in the second signal may be determined. It may be identified that the wake-up-word originated from a first source of the one or more sources based upon, at least in part, the first and second confidence levels. The first source may be enabled to participate in a dialog phase.
US10482876B2

A speech interpretation module interprets the audio of user utterances as sequences of words. To do so, the speech interpretation module parameterizes a literal corpus of expressions by identifying portions of the expressions that correspond to known concepts, and generates a parameterized statistical model from the resulting parameterized corpus. When speech is received the speech interpretation module uses a hierarchical speech recognition decoder that uses both the parameterized statistical model and language sub-models that specify how to recognize a sequence of words. The separation of the language sub-models from the statistical model beneficially reduces the size of the literal corpus needed for training, reduces the size of the resulting model, provides more fine-grained interpretation of concepts, and improves computational efficiency by allowing run-time incorporation of the language sub-models.
US10482867B2

There are provided a control signal generation unit 120 that generates a control signal on the basis of a cosine wave signal and a sine wave signal whose frequencies are a control frequency identified according to a vibration noise source, and a correction value update unit that updates a correction value to a value for decreasing signal power of an error signal on the basis of a relationship between increase and decrease of the signal power of the error signal obtained from remaining vibration noise that remains after interference sound that is generated on the basis of the control signal and propagates through a secondary route interferes with vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source and increase and decrease of the correction value used for correction of the control frequency.
US10482863B2

Methods and apparatus to classify media based on a pitch-independent timbre attribute from a media signal are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an interface to receive a media signal; a timbre database to store reference pitch-less timbre spectrums; and a processor to: compare a pitch-less timbre spectrum of the media signal to the reference pitch-less timbre spectrums; and classify the media signal based on data corresponding to a reference pitch-less timbre spectrum of the reference pitch-less timbre spectrums that matches the pitch-less timbre spectrum, the classification corresponding to at least one of an instrument or a genre.
US10482860B2

A keyboard instrument includes a processor and a keyboard including first, second and third keys. The first key is associated with first section data corresponding to a first section among a plurality of sections in a piece of music, includes at least two notes and corresponds to a first period of the piece of music. The second key is associated with second section data corresponding to a second section following the first section, includes at least two notes and corresponds to a second period of the piece of music. The third key is not associated with any section data. The processor displays an identifier such that the first and second keys are distinguishable from the third key, outputs the first section data as a musical sound when the first key is operated; and outputs the second section data as a musical sound when the second key is operated.
US10482852B2

An assembly for an instrument includes a fretboard having a width, a length, a top surface, frets projecting from the top surface and spaced apart along the length, strings arranged above the top surface across the width, and recesses formed into the fretboard between the frets and below the strings. A button is carried in each recess for reciprocal movement along an axis between a raised position and a depressed position. In the depressed position, the button is in contact with one of the strings and depresses the one of the strings against a proximate fret. In the raised position, the button is out of contact with the one of the strings.
US10482849B2

A method and apparatus for compositing images in a portable terminal are provided. The method includes acquiring a plurality of images, displaying a plurality of candidate composition regions in each of the plurality of images, selecting a composition region of each of the plurality of images based on a user input, and compositing the plurality of images by using the composition regions of the plurality of images.
US10482835B2

The present disclosure discloses a gate driving circuit, a gate driving method, an array substrate and a display panel. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of shift registers cascaded together to successively output a respective drive signal, and a plurality of control switches each configured for connection to a respective one of gate lines. Each of the plurality of shift registers is connected to at least two respective ones of the plurality of control switches to output the respective drive signal to the at least two control switches. The plurality of control switches are configured such that the control switches connected to the same shift register are turned on and off time-divisionally in response to a control signal, whereby the respective drive signal output by the shift register is coupled to the gate line corresponding to a turned-on one of the control switches.
US10482834B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a pixel circuit, comprising: a liquid crystal capacitor; a selection unit having a first input terminal for receiving a row control signal and a second input terminal for receiving a column control signal, and configured to generate a selection signal indicating whether to select the liquid crystal capacitor according to the row control signal and the column control signal and output the selection signal via an output terminal of the selection unit; and a grayscale voltage writing unit having a first input terminal connected to the output terminal of the selection unit, a second input terminal for receiving a grayscale voltage, a first output terminal connected to a first terminal of the liquid crystal capacitor, and a second output terminal connected to a first voltage, and configured to write a corresponding grayscale voltage of multiple grayscale voltages into the liquid crystal capacitor when the selection signal indicates that the liquid crystal capacitor is selected.
US10482815B2

The present application provides a pixel driving circuit, which comprises a driving transistor which comprises a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal. The first switch is connected between the gate terminal and the drain terminal. The gate terminal is connected with the reset-voltage-signal terminal via the second switch. The source terminal is respectively connected with the driving-voltage-signal terminal and the data-voltage-signal terminal via the third switch and the fourth switch. The first capacitor is connected between the gate terminal and the charge-voltage terminal. The charge-voltage terminal is connected with a control terminal of the first switch. The second capacitor is connected between the gate terminal and the driving-voltage-signal terminal. The present application further provides a display panel.
US10482814B2

A method for driving a display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, each of the pixels including an organic EL device that emits light in accordance with supplied current, a driving transistor that supplies current to the organic EL device, and a storage capacitor connected between the gate of driving transistor and a source or drain thereof, includes causing the organic EL device to emit light by supplying current to the organic EL device; resetting charge of at least one of the storage capacitor and a parasitic capacitance of the organic EL device; and applying a reverse bias voltage between the gate and source of the driving transistor. The resetting is performed between the light emission and the reverse-bias application.
US10482812B1

A light-emitting control signal generation circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The light-emitting control signal generation circuit includes a first control module, an interlocking stabilization module, a second control module and an output module. The display panel includes a cascade circuit including a plurality of light-emitting control signal generation circuits, and the display apparatus includes the display panel. The light-emitting control signal generation circuit has a simple circuit structure with four modules coordinating one another, such that a signal outputted by a signal output terminal has a same pulse width as an effective pulse signal supplied to a signal input terminal. By adjusting the pulse with of the effective input pulse signal, the pulse width of the output signal may be adjusted accordingly, thereby fulfilling various display needs for different brightness of the display panel and improving quality and flexibility of display images.
US10482802B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image. The display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines. A gate driving part is configured to output gate signals to the plurality of gate lines. A data driving part includes a plurality of channels configured to output data signals to the plurality of data lines. The plurality of channels is further configured to shift the data signals by M channel, where M is a positive integer, according to a driving mode selection signal for selecting a driving mode of the display panel.
US10482798B2

An electronic apparatus includes a display region comprising a plurality of pixels are disposed. The electronic apparatus further includes a peripheral region outside the display region. The electronic apparatus further includes an inorganic film in the peripheral region. The inorganic film surrounds the display region continuously. The electronic apparatus further includes a pixel separation film between adjacent pixels of the plurality of pixels. The pixel separation film exposes a portion of the inorganic film. Each pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a light-emitting element. The light-emitting element includes a first electrode, an organic layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic layer. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the organic layer is over the pixel separation film. The second electrode extending continuously from the display region to the peripheral region and directly contacts the inorganic film.
US10482794B2

A self-laminating rotating cable marker label is constructed of a transparent film having a first adhesive area, an adhesive-free smooth area, and a second adhesive area. A print-on area forms one side of the transparent film, the print-on area adapted to receive indicia identifying the cable about which the marker label is applied. A perforation extends across the transparent film providing a line of separation of the transparent film. When wrapped around a cable, the second adhesive area overlies the print-on area such that the cable identifying indicia is visible through the transparent second adhesive area. As the transparent film is wrapped around the cable, the first adhesive area adheres to the cable. The remainder of the transparent film is rotated, breaking the perforation, whereby the smooth area of the film in contact with the cable provides smooth rotation of the label around the cable.
US10482792B2

A media display assembly, having a base assembly, including a frame, defining a set of resiliently deformable inwardly facing side surfaces, and a planar portion, surrounded by the frame and having a front surface that is recessed relative to the frame. Also, a cover, including a sheet having transparent display portion, is fit and held by tension between the resiliently deformable inwardly facing side surfaces. Further, display media interposed between the front surface and the cover. Finally, a level is set into the base assembly.
US10482783B2

A simulator assistance method and system adaptively mitigates Pilot Induced Oscillations (PIOs) with respect to axes of rotation about the vehicle's center of mass. The method detects PIOs in a body rate signal by band pass filtering the body rate signal, and provides an adaptive response based on the amplitude of the body rate signal within the frequency band.
US10482781B2

According to an aspect, an online education platform may be configured to provide an online course over a network to a plurality of computing devices. The online course may provide education content in which learners view and interact with the education content. The online education platform may include an online course analyzer to determine performance data associated with learners' engagement with the education content including an engagement metric indicating a level of engagement of the learners with the education content during a session of the online course, and provide the performance data via an instructor dashboard. The online course analyzer may include a content editor configured to edit the education content based on the performance data including changing at least a portion of the education content based on the performance data before a completion of the online course.
US10482778B2

A device that simulates motion used for training and testing accommodation, vergence, and dynamic visual acuity is provided. The device includes an apparatus having plurality of light sources that can be adjusted in color and luminance disposed on a flexible substrate that can be adjusted to adjust the path and signal to simulate motion of an object. The device can include a controller that includes a processor to provide pre-determined, customizable, or random timing, location, and sequence of the motion presentation. The user response to the simulated motion can be collected, processed, and transmitted by the controller.
US10482770B2

A method, system, and/or computer program product controls operations of a vehicle based on a condition of cargo being transported. One or more processors receive output from a camera on a first cargo vehicle, wherein the output from the camera describes a movement of cargo caused by movement of the first cargo vehicle. The processor(s) determine, based on the output from the camera, that the movement of the first cargo vehicle has caused cargo in the first cargo vehicle to shift beyond a predetermined amount, and transmit instructions to a second cargo vehicle to adjust initial cargo loading operations on the second cargo vehicle based on determining that the movement of the first cargo vehicle has caused the cargo to shift beyond the predetermined amount in the first cargo vehicle.
US10482767B2

A platoon management control system and method for local detection and determination of a non-platooning vehicle inserted or otherwise disposed between and/or adjacent to one or more platooning vehicle(s). A platooning vehicle determines a forward physical distance between itself and a vehicle physically ahead, and compares the determined physical distance with a value of a rearward distance to the platooning vehicle received from a next ahead platooning vehicle. The vehicle physically ahead is determined to be the next ahead platooning vehicle in accordance with a correspondence between the determined physical distance and the received value of the rearward distance. Conversely, the vehicle physically ahead is determined to be a non-platooning vehicle in accordance with a mis-correspondence between the determined physical distance and the received value of the rearward distance.
US10482763B1

A feature-rich, improved vehicle traffic signal control system that uses network technology is provided herein. For example, the improved vehicle traffic signal control system may include a control box and light heads that include processors. The control box in the improved vehicle traffic signal control system may include fewer components and/or fewer wires extending therefrom as compared to a typical control box. In particular, the control box in the improved vehicle traffic signal control system may not include relays, a conflict monitor, or other similar components. Rather, the improved control box may simply include a controller that is coupled to various light heads via Ethernet cables. The Ethernet cables can carry electrical power, thereby providing power to the light heads. The light head processors can use network technology to control light activation, to perform conflict monitoring, to receive data from various sensors to adjust traffic flow, etc.
US10482754B2

A system for use in a residential property, the system including a first computing system positionable in the residential property and including a first memory and a first processor. The system also includes a second computing system including a second memory and a second processor, the second computing system in communication with the first computing system over a network. The first memory comprises program instructions executable by the processor of the first computing system to: recognize a sound indicative of an unexpected event; retrieve, from a database stored in the first memory, an acoustic profile of the unexpected event; and responsive to the identifying the unexpected event, transmit a notification including an identity of the acoustic profile of the unexpected event to the second computing system over the network.
US10482751B1

A method for security and/or automation systems is described. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving social media data via a signal, analyzing the social media data based at least in part on a first parameter, identifying occupancy information based at least in part on the analyzing, and assessing a structure occupancy based at least in part on the identifying.
US10482748B2

A system for monitoring livestock in a ranching environment. The system includes tag sensors attached to animals, and configured to collect monitoring data from the animals, a first access point, configured to receive the collected monitoring data from the tag sensors and to process the collected monitoring data, an Internet of Things (IoT) link established between each of the tag sensors and the access point, and an IoT communication protocol overlay that enables synchronized uplinks from the tag sensors to the first access point via the IoT links. The IoT communication protocol overlay governs transmissions of monitoring data by the tag sensors to the access point. The system further includes a hub/cloud platform configured to receive the processed monitoring data from the first access point, perform data analytics on the processed monitoring data, and provide a user interface that enables a user to monitor the livestock.
US10482745B2

A head lowering and turning reminding device, a control method thereof and a helmet are disclosed. The reminding device is disposed on a vehicle or worn by a user of the vehicle, and includes: a speed sensor configured to detect a ground speed of the vehicle; a head posture monitoring module configured to monitor a head posture of the user and generate a signal relevant to a head rotating action of the user; a recognition module configured to receive the signal and recognize at least one of a head lowering action and a head turning action of the user and a duration time of this action; and an alarm module configured to output an alarm for reminding the user upon the ground speed being greater than a speed threshold and the duration time exceeding a preset time threshold.
US10482743B2

Systems, methods, apparatus and devices are described for monitoring a property of an object or an individual, using a conformal sensor device that substantially conforms to contours of a portion of a surface of the object or the individual. The measurement includes data indicative of a property of a temperature of the portion of the surface and the degree of the conformal contact. An analysis engine is used to analyze the data and to generate at least one parameter indicative of the property of the temperature. Based on a comparison of the at least one parameter to a preset threshold, at least one alert can be issued and/or a command can be transmitted to regulate an environmental condition. The at least one alert can be indicative of a potential risk of harm to the object or individual.
US10482741B2

A facility monitoring system connects to a plurality of monitoring devices positioned throughout a facility. Each of the plurality of monitoring devices is coupled with a monitoring station, wherein the monitoring station is configured to generate a configuration of a display having a plurality of frames. Each frame displays information simultaneously wherein change of information in one frame automatically alters information related to at least one of the plurality of monitoring devices in another frame.
US10482740B2

A method for monitoring an area includes distributing, by a detector unit, light during a first instance of time in order to characterize the area based on first data associated with the first instance of time; distributing, by the detector unit, light during at least a second instance of time in order to obtain second data; comparing a first portion of the second data to at least one of: a second portion of the second data and the first data; and based on the comparison, signaling an alarm condition by the detector unit when an evolution in the second data is detected in an amount greater than a threshold.
US10482734B2

Security systems and methods for protecting retail display merchandise from theft are provided. For example, a security system includes a sensor configured to removably engage an input port of an item of merchandise, and a monitoring component configured to wirelessly communicate with the sensor and to removably support the sensor thereon, wherein the monitoring component and the sensor are configured to communicate with one another to determine a proximity of the item of merchandise relative to the monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component and/or the sensor is configured to initiate a security signal when the proximity between the monitoring component and the sensor is not within a predetermined range, and wherein the monitoring component and/or the sensor is configured to initiate a security signal in response to the sensor being removed from the input port of the item of merchandise.
US10482733B2

Cash transport bag tampering detection and controlled triggering of smoke dispenser in response to said detection. Additionally, techniques are addressed to pair a cash transport bag with a user fob or user fobs in response to a pairing control signal from a supervisory fob. With a cash transport bag having a zipper closure, techniques to issue proper zipper closure and detection of such closure are also addressed.
US10482732B2

During an evacuation situation in a building equipped with an elevator system, in which building a plurality of fixed point markers are arranged at specified locations, a sequence of floors (L1, L2, L3) to be evacuated according to which the elevator system services the floors (L1, L2, L3) is determined. The sequence depends on the current traffic situations on the floors (L1, L2, L3). The traffic situation is, in turn, based on the instantaneous positions of the mobile devices. These positions are each determined in each case when a mobile device, by means of data received from a first fixed point marker, accesses a database in which the data is linked to a site of the first fixed point marker.
US10482726B2

An example disclosed method of displaying an image at a venue includes receiving blink data from tags, each of the tags carried by a wearable location device associated with a monitored individual; determining tag location data based on the blink data, the tag location data indicative of locations of the monitored individuals; detecting an occurrence of an event associated with an image; in response to the occurrence of the event: assigning a plurality of the tags a particular color based on the tag location data, the plurality of the tags corresponding to a plurality of the wearable location devices; generating an instruction configured to cause the plurality of the wearable location devices to emit light of the particular color; and transmitting the instruction to the plurality of the plurality of the tags to cause the plurality of the wearable location devices to display the image.
US10482718B2

A modified method of playing a blackjack style bonus game that includes additional wagering options for players. Various double down options are provided for players to increase their chances of winning by receiving additional cards from a blackjack card deck incorporating at least two specialized wild cards. The game begins by receiving a first hand value between 12 and 17 and electing a bonus wagering option that the next card will produce a 21 without busting. After receiving a third card count less than 21, electing a second bonus option and winning on the ratio of 20 to 1 if the additional blackjack cards or specialized wild cards add up to 21 without busting. The dealer settles the bonus wagers and the traditional game of blackjack continues.
US10482715B2

A method and system implement a wagering event on an underlying wagering event using a processor, memory, video display, player input controls and player value-in-value-out system. The method includes: a player position committing a wager on an underlying wagering event randomly distributing available into areas distributed along paylines; the processor distributing symbols along paylines; the symbols including at least two classes of collectible symbols: a first class of symbol having positive game content effects upon collection of a first predetermined number of the first symbols, or a second class of symbol having an elimination effect on the first class of symbols upon collection of a second predetermined number of the second symbols; and the processor enabling beneficial payout effects when the first predetermined number of the first symbol is reached and at least some collected first symbols eliminated upon collection of the second predetermined number of the second symbols.
US10482712B2

Gaming systems and methods are set forth designed to promote user loyalty with an enterprise. The user obtains a virtual object such as a virtual dog and earns the ability to acquire accessories or upgrades for their virtual dog through interaction with the enterprise. Certain accessories or upgrades may only be acquired or restored at a physical, brick and mortar venue for the enterprise to encourage the user to visit the venue. Acquisition of attributes such as accessories and upgrades may provide a basis for tournaments and prizes. The virtual object may be accessed and displayed at terminals at the venue or at remote devices. Acquisition of virtual objects may be used to qualify the user for a feature such as a progressive jackpot game.
US10482707B2

Provided is a game information analysis system which is operable to analyze player attributes and gaming machine attributes based on operation data of gaming machines and to conduct a matching analysis on the player attributes and the machine attributes.An analysis server 2012 of the game information analysis system 2001 receives game information from each slot machine 2014; obtains the player attributes and the machine attributes based on the game information; and conducts matching between a player and a gaming machine in response to an instruction issued by a user, thereby displaying correspondence relationship between the player attributes and the gaming machine attributes.
US10482699B1

A system and method for communicating with a portable device that include sending a predetermined number of LF polling signals from a vehicle to reach an entirety of a predetermined proximity of the vehicle. The system and method also include determining if at least one of the LF polling signals is received by the portable device located within the predetermined proximity of the vehicle. The system and method further include sending a wireless communication signal from the vehicle to reach the entirety of the predetermined proximity of the vehicle upon determining that the at least one of the LF polling signals is not received by the portable device.
US10482680B2

A map generator can be programmed to generate a multi-parameter graphical map by encoding at least two different physiological parameters for a geometric surface, corresponding to tissue of a patient, using different color components of a multi-dimensional color model such that each of the different physiological parameters is encoded by at least one of the different color components.
US10482679B2

Systems and methods for building a three-dimensional composite scene are disclosed. Certain embodiments of the systems and methods may include the use of a three-dimensional capture device that captures a plurality of three-dimensional images of an environment. Some embodiments may further include elements concerning aligning and/or mapping the captured images. Various embodiments may further include elements concerning reconstructing the environment from which the images were captured. The methods disclosed herein may be performed by a program embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when executed the program is executed a processor.
US10482675B1

A computer-implemented method for presenting placards in augmented reality includes receiving, from a mobile computing device via a network, an indication of an image of at least a portion of a first placard captured in an environment. A placard matching the indication is then identified in a data store storing information related to a plurality of placards. Images of further placards related to the matching placard are retrieved from the data store. Based on configuration data, one of the images of further placards is selected. The selected one of the images of further placards for display in augmented reality is sent to the mobile computing device via the network. Other related methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10482670B2

The present disclosure discloses a method for reproducing an object in a 3D scene and a virtual reality head-mounted device. The method comprises: simultaneously gathering at least two channels of video stream data in real time at different angles for an object to be displayed by using at least two image gatherers, wherein first field angles of the image gatherers at least partially overlap in space, and the first field angles are a horizontal field angle, a vertical field angle or a diagonal field angle; identifying out a shape of the object varying in real time from the at least two channels of video stream data; according to the shape of the object varying in real time, obtaining a corresponding object motion trajectory; and processing the shape of the object varying in real time and the corresponding object motion trajectory into a 3D image and in real time superposition-displaying the 3D image into the 3D scene. The technical solutions of the present disclosure can reproduce the object in the 3D scene, and achieve the purpose of displaying the realistic object in the 3D scene.
US10482668B2

A system and method for tracking positions of objects in an actual scene in a wide range of lighting conditions. A vision-inertial navigation system is provided that may be configured to track relative positions of objects of interest in lighting conditions ranging from, e.g., typical indoor lighting conditions to direct sunlight to caves with virtually with no light. The navigation system may include two or more helmet-mounted cameras each configured to capture images of the actual scene in a different lighting condition. A remote processing element may combine data from the two or more helmet-mounted cameras with data from a helmet-mounted inertial sensor to estimate the position (e.g., 3D location) of the objects. The navigation system may display the estimated position for each object on a transparent display device such that, from a user's perspective, the estimated position for each object is superimposed onto the corresponding object and/or other information relating to the user's and/or object's position is displayed.
US10482661B2

An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-implemented method for displaying one or more augmented reality (AR) objects on a transparent display device, comprising: associating data of one or more transparent areas corresponding to one or more real objects with a first layer for seeing one or more real objects on the transparent display device, wherein the data has information on a location and shape of the one or more real objects on the transparent display device, associating one or more AR objects with a second layer for displaying one or more AR objects on the transparent display device; and overlaying the first layer with the second layer to display the one or more AR objects on the transparent display device, wherein the one or more real objects are seen through the one or more transparent areas on the transparent display device by transparent area the transparent display device.
US10482655B2

An approach is provided for providing a digital elevation model. For example, the approach involves processing, by a processor, map elevation data to create a hierarchical resolution tile representation of the digital elevation model for a geographic area. The hierarchical resolution tile representation includes a plurality of resolution levels, wherein each of the plurality of levels represents the digital elevation model at a different resolution. The digital elevation model includes a plurality of control points, wherein each of the plurality of control points is associated with an elevation data point determined from the map elevation data.
US10482650B2

Examples relate to methods, a computer program and an apparatus for an ordered traversal of a subset of nodes of a tree structure and/or for determining an occlusion of a point along a ray in a raytracing scene. The method for the ordered traversal of the subset of nodes of the tree structure comprises obtaining ordering information indicating a desired order of the ordered traversal of the tree structure. The method further comprises selecting a predetermined ordering parameter template from a plurality of predetermined ordering parameter templates based on the ordering information. The method further comprises copying the subset of nodes of the tree structure from a first memory region to a second memory region using a single processor operation of a vector processing processor instruction set such that the subset of nodes of the tree structure is stored within the second memory region in the desired order. The selected predetermined ordering parameter template is used as a parameter for the single processor operation.
US10482624B2

The present application relates to post estimation methods and apparatuses, and computer systems, wherein the method includes: extracting a feature in each body part of body parts of an object in an image to generate feature maps for the each body part, wherein the each body part corresponds to at least one part type; predicting part type scores respectively for features in each of the feature maps and establishing part type score maps based on the predicted part type scores; optimizing, for at least one point in each of the part type score maps, the established part type score maps based on a message related to an adjacent body part of a body part corresponding to the point; and determining an estimated position and an estimated part type of the each body part based on the optimized part type score maps to obtain an estimated pose of the object.
US10482621B2

This invention provides a system and method for estimating match of a 3D alignment pose of a runtime 3D point cloud relative to a trained model 3D point cloud. It includes scoring a match of a candidate pose of the runtime 3D point cloud relative to the trained model 3D point cloud, including a visibility check that comprises (a) receiving a 3D camera optical center (b) receiving the trained model 3D point cloud; (c) receiving the runtime 3D point cloud; and (d) constructing a plurality of line segments from the optical center to a plurality of 3D points in the 3D point cloud at the runtime candidate pose. A system and method for determining an accurate representation of a 3D imaged object by omitting spurious points from a composite point cloud based on the presence or absence of such points in a given number of point clouds is also provided.
US10482619B2

Provided is a method and apparatus for combining perceived depths to construct a floor plan using cameras, such as depth cameras. The camera(s) perceive depths from the camera(s) to objects within a first field of view. The camera(s) is rotated to observe a second field of view partly overlapping the first field of view. The camera(s) perceives depths from the camera(s) to objects within the second field of view. The depths from the first and second fields of view are compared to find the area of overlap between the two fields of view. The depths from the two fields of view are then merged at the area of overlap to create a segment of a floor plan. The method is repeated wherein depths are perceived within consecutively overlapping fields of view and are combined to construct a floor plan of the environment as the camera is rotated.
US10482612B2

In a case where multiple objects detected by an object detector enter a hidden area calculated by a hidden area calculator, a positional relationship estimator estimates a positional relationship between the multiple objects in the hidden area based on: information about each of the multiple objects; and lanes and routes into which each of the multiple objects may change their courses, and which are calculated by a route calculator. When the objects come out of the hidden area, an identification number assigner determines identification information about each object based on the positional relationship estimated by the positional relationship estimator.
US10482608B2

A system includes an image capture device configured to capture images, and a processor programmed with one or more computer program modules. When executed, the one or more computer program modules are configured to receive the images captured by the image capture device, generate a control signal for a haptic output device as the images are received, synchronize the images and the control signal, and output a video with the synchronized images and the control signal.
US10482602B2

A system and method for image segmentation are provided. A three-dimensional image data set representative of a region including at least one airway may be acquired. The data set may include a plurality of voxels. A first-level seed within the region may be identified. A first-level airway within the region may be identified based on the first-level seed. A second-level airway may be identified within the region based on the first-level airway. The first-level airway and the second-level airway may be fused to form an airway tree.
US10482601B2

An ultrasound system and method are described for acquiring a sequence of ultrasound images of the carotid artery during the delivery of a contrast agent. Plaque in the images is identified and a time-intensity curve is calculated for pixels in the images. The intensity values before and after the arrival of contrast are compared to identify pixels or groups of pixels having perfusion. An anatomical image may be formed showing areas in an image of the plaque of the intensity and presence of perfusion, or the perfusion may be quantified by determining the percentage of pixels in the plaque image which exhibit perfusion. The extent and degree of perfusion is an indicator of the risk of plaque particulates in the blood stream which may lead to stroke-related symptoms.
US10482599B2

Methods and apparatuses provide improved navigation through tubular networks such as lung airways by providing improved estimation of location and orientation information of a medical instrument (e.g., an endoscope) within the tubular network. Various input data such as image data, EM data, and robot data are used by different algorithms to estimate the state of the medical instrument, and the state information is used to locate a specific site within a tubular network and/or to determine navigation information for what positions/orientations the medical instrument should travel through to arrive at the specific site. Probability distributions together with confidence values are generated corresponding to different algorithms are used to determine the medical instrument's estimated state.
US10482597B2

A system and method for automated contrast arrival detection in temporally phased images or datasets of tissues effectively determines contrast arrival in regions that are substantially free of arteries. A plurality of tissue voxels in a plurality of temporally phased images are identified as a function of voxel enhancement characteristics associated with discrete tissue voxels. A processor/process computes average enhancement characteristics from the plurality of identified tissue voxels. The average enhancement characteristics are compared with predetermined average enhancement characteristics associated with contrast media arrival phases. Contrast media arrival phases in the temporally phased images are provided based on the comparison.
US10482591B1

This invention comprises a system and a method for inspecting the inside of delayed petroleum coking vessels to identify deformations, detect and determine the severity of other defects, and visually observe the inside of the inspected vessel.
US10482583B1

Implementations relate to generating and displaying blur in images. In some implementations, a method includes generating a plurality of mipmap images based on an input image, including applying a blur to a respective plurality of pixels derived from the input image for each mipmap image. In some examples, the blur is at least partially based on depth data for the image. Parameter data is obtained that indicates an output focal plane depth for an output focal plane of an output image and an output focal range in front of the output focal plane. Output pixel values of the output image are generated, including determining blurred pixel values based on one or more of the mipmap images selected based on the output focal plane depth and the output focal range. The blurred pixel values are based on particular pixels associated with a depth outside the output focal range.
US10482574B2

Systems and methods for providing panoramic image and/or video content using multi-resolution stitching. Panoramic content may include stitched spherical (360-degree) images and/or VR video. In some implementations, multi-resolution stitching functionality may be embodied in a spherical image capture device that may include two lenses configured to capture pairs of hemispherical images. The capture device may obtain images (e.g., representing left and right hemispheres) that may be characterized by 180-degree (or greater) field of view. Source images may be combined using multi-resolution stitching methodology. Source images may be transformed to obtain multiple image components characterized by two or more image resolutions. The stitched image may be encoded using selective encoding methodology including: partitioning source images into a low resolution/frequency and a high resolution/frequency components; stitching low resolution/frequency components using coarse stitching operation, stitching high resolution/high frequency components using a refined stitch operation; combining stitched LF components and stitched HF components.
US10482572B2

Techniques and examples pertaining to objection detection and trajectory prediction for autonomous vehicles are described. A processor receives an input stream of image frames and fuses a spatiotemporal input stream of the image frames and an appearance-based stream of the image frames using a deep neural network (DNN) to generate an augmented stream of the image frames. The processor performs object detection and trajectory prediction of one or more objects in the image frames based on the augmented stream.
US10482567B2

An apparatus and method are described for intelligent resource provisioning for shadow structures. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: graphics processing unit (GPU) to process graphics commands and responsively render a plurality of image frames in a graphics memory address space; shadow structure management logic to reserve one or more shadow slots in the graphics memory address space in which to store shadow instances of different GPU contexts; and the shadow structure management logic to implement a partial shadowing policy for shadowing GPU contexts in the shadow slots, the partial shadowing policy based on characteristics of pages of the GPU contexts.
US10482566B2

Methods, apparatus, and machine-readable mediums are described for doing predictive content branch selection for rendering environments such as virtual reality systems. User data is aggregated from multiple users. Each user is classified based upon the user data. Personalization parameters are identified for each of the plurality of users. Content to be presented is determined and modified with a modification for a user based upon the personalization parameters for the user. The modified content is sent to the user.
US10482564B2

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for improving GPU processing during visualization operations. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a data frame at a central processing unit (CPU), the data frame including a plurality of pieces of associated data; identifying, by the CPU, feature information corresponding to the plurality of pieces of associated data; generating, by the CPU, overall feature information by combining at least a portion of the feature information; and sending, by the CPU, the overall feature information to a graphics processing unit (GPU).
US10482559B2

A transport system can manage an on-demand transportation service to connect available vehicles with users, and can compile ride history data for each user. The ride history data can indicate the contextual usage of the on-demand transportation service by the user. Based on the ride history data, the transport system can determine demographic and personal interest information of the respective user. The transport system may then personalize one or more ride characteristics of any ride requested by the user based on the demographic and personal interest information determined from the ride history of the user.
US10482545B2

Computerized systems are presented for user-management of social networking feeds, programs, and platforms. The methods, apparatus, systems, and programs allow a consumer, or end-user, to manage their computerized Social Network Subscriptions on their selected social networking platforms.
US10482543B2

The invention creates a single use authentication code from (1) predefined unencrypted data from at least one tax form, (2) primary keys, and (3) a secondary key generated from metadata correlated to the input of the unencrypted data, the above elements being used by a data encryption circuit having a polynomial integer encryption (PIE) engine, to generate the authentication code. The authentication code is translated into at least one symbol, using, for example, barcode technology, and applied to a tax document or form or otherwise encoded into electronic documents.
US10482542B1

Determining whether a subject tax return is fraudulent includes extracting from the subject tax return information and identifying one or more subject nodes based on the extracted information. Separately, a plurality of external nodes is generated based upon previously filed tax returns. At least a portion of the plurality of external nodes is fraud-indicative nodes. The subject nodes are compared to the external nodes to identify shared relationships of related information, such as a tax return related to an external node having the same bank account information as the subject tax return related to the subject node. Based upon shared information, links are determined to indicate whether the subject node is indicative of fraud.
US10482540B2

A classifier receives policy data corresponding to a new policy. Further, the classifier processes the policy data to classify the policy data into an obligation class and an informational class. An information extractor then extracts metadata from the policy data that is classified into the obligation class. Subsequently, a data translator determines if there is an incremental change in the policy data based on a comparison of the policy data with policy data corresponding to existing policies. On determining the incremental change in the policy data, the data translator translates the policy data that is classified into the obligation class into a rule based on the metadata. A rules engine then receives the rule from the data translator for claims adjudication.
US10482536B1

A computer-assisted method for providing re-quotations for insurance coverage may include receiving a list of insurance leads corresponding to individuals who received a previous quotation for insurance coverage but did not purchase the insurance coverage and identifying a difference between the previous quotation and a new quotation. This difference may include an increase in offered insurance coverage and/or a reduction in cost. A computing device may calculate a probability for each of the individuals on the list using a regression model based, at least in part, on the identified difference. In some cases, the regression model may be associated with individual states. In other cases, the regression model may correspond to a plurality of states. The regression model may output a probability that a resident of a particular state will purchase insurance in response to a re-quotation for insurance coverage, where individuals may then be ranked based on the probability.
US10482533B2

Apparatus and methods for providing transparency, security, and auditability to a loan servicing process by encoding Loan Actions and associated Action data, onto a Blockchain. The Blockchain is distributed to Participants in the Loan, such as the Borrowers, Regulators, Servicers, and Vendors. The present disclosure further provides a method for homogenizing a variety of Vendor Formats for inclusion on the Blockchain and memorializing execution of a smart contract on the Blockchain. simplifying Transactions such as assignment of the rights of a Participant are simplified and memorialized and accessible via a communications network.
US10482526B2

Disclosed herein are an apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium that improves the functioning of the computer. A drop down menu with different options may be rendered for an order associated with a product on which a cursor hovers. In response to a selection of a parameter option, an order for a product is transmitted.
US10482512B2

Systems and methods of the present disclosure can facilitate selecting a search result. In some embodiments, the system includes a server. The server can be configured to access a data structure, storing product descriptions describing products in a retail store. The server can be configured to store an image including visual representations of the products. The server can be configured to associate image segments with the product descriptions, the segments including the visual representations. The server can be configured to associate classifications with the product descriptions. The server can be configured to display, responsive to input from a user, the image. The server can be configured to select, responsive to input from the user, the search result from the product descriptions. The server can be configured to order the search result, based on the classifications and the image segments associated with the product descriptions selected by the search result.
US10482495B2

A system is provided for retargeting advertisements and is based on a database storing user behavior data related to information for a plurality of consumers. An index-lookup processes the user behavior data and translates the user behavior data into a plurality of indices. A data loading module processes the plurality of indices and generates a multi-indexed user behavior cube. An online query module receives a request for an advertisement and processes the request to determine one or more related user attributes and retrieves user behavior data from the multi-indexed user behavior cube using the related user attributes. An ad recommendation module receives the set of user behaviors and generates a list of recommended advertisements using the set of user behaviors data and an advertiser retargeting criterion.
US10482491B2

A method for targeting marketing for user conversion includes receiving a list of users. Data pertaining to the users is received. A conversion likelihood score representing an estimation of how likely the user would be to converted from a trial user to a paid user is determined for each user. A similarity score representing how similar the users of the pair are to one another is determined for each possible pair of users. A graph in which each node thereof represents each user and edges between the nodes have edge weights representing the determined similarity scores is constructed. Each node is associated with a value representing its conversion likelihood score. A marketing potential score is calculated for each user using both the node-associated-values and the edge weights of the graph. A set of target users having highest marketing potential scores is constructed.
US10482490B2

Systems and methods provide targeted communications for each of a plurality of respective recipients. A database includes user information, customer information, template information, content feed information and advertising information. A template instruction is processed to select a template for generating the targeted communication, which is customized with at least some of the content feed. The targeted communication is scheduled for delivery, and at least some advertising information is selected to be included, as a function of geo-location information associated with at least one of the plurality of recipients. At least some advertising information is processed to format the advertising information with the targeted communication based at least on at least one instruction received from the registered user. The targeted communication is generated and transmitted to each of the plurality of recipients.
US10482483B2

A supplemental data report generation device may interface with one or more data stores to generate a supplemental data reporting document for actions of an aggregate user reporting entity based on data records stored in a database. The device may retrieve a set of criteria for a supplemental data report, such as a set of items to be covered by the report and a threshold rule associated with an operational attribute field. The device may review action records of an aggregate user reporting entity stored in a record data store and identify a plurality of action records associated with the set of items. The device may select action records for inclusion in the report based on operational attributes associated with the action records meeting the threshold rule. The supplemental data report may include an aggregate metric generated based on the operational attributes. The device may also generate a drill down report based on an item of the set of items.
US10482482B2

A training system is described herein for generating a prediction model that relies on a feature space with reduced dimensionality. The training system performs this task by producing partitions, each of which corresponds to a subset of aspect values (where each aspect value, in turn, may correspond to one or more attribute values). The training system then produces instances of statistical information associated with the partitions. Each instance of statistical information therefore corresponds to feature information that applies to a plurality of aspect values, rather than a single aspect value. The training system then trains the prediction model based on the feature information. Also described herein is a prediction module that uses the prediction model to make predictions in various online contexts.
US10482476B2

A system and method for permitting an entity to more effectively make use of targeted benefits from a plurality of benefit providers; wherein the benefits are offered specifically to those entities qualified and eligible to receive said benefits. Various methods and systems for matching entities with benefits are also disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes: (1) making available a plurality of benefits; (2) examining this plurality of benefits to determine which benefits entity is or may be qualified and eligible to receive; and (3) providing notification of said “entity-is-qualified-for” benefits. Entity information is compared to benefit information to determine those benefits, if any, to which the entity is or appears to be qualified to receive.
US10482460B2

Apparatus and methods for binding a wearable device for use with the wearable device, a terminal, and a server are presented. The method executed by the wearable device includes providing device information to the terminal, receiving a device certificate from the server, and storing the device certificate for performing payment using the corresponding user account. The method executed by the server includes receiving a binding request from the wearable device via the terminal, generating a device certificate of the wearable device based on the device identification, and providing the device certificate to the wearable device. The method executed by the payee device includes acquiring a transaction certificate of a wearable device and sending a payment collection request to a server including the transaction certificate of the wearable device and payment sum information.
US10482456B2

Systems and methods are provided for generating and managing dynamic customized electronic tokens for electronic device interactions. A system for transferring data between a user device associated with a user and a remote device may include a memory storing instructions and a processor configured to execute the stored instructions. The stored instructions may configure the processor to receive, via a network, transaction information from the remote device, access information associated with an electronic token, and provide the electronic token to the remote device. The electronic token may be associated with at least one of the user or the user device, and a token server may generate the electronic token based on the received transaction information, and determine one or more expiration parameters for the electronic token.
US10482449B1

The invention relates to a computer-implemented system and method for sending a person to person (P2P) payment to a recipient, according to one example. The method may be conducted on a specially programmed computer system comprising one or more computer processors, mobile devices, electronic storage devices, and networks. The method may comprise the steps of: sending to the recipient electronically a notification of the payment from the sender, the notification including an amount of the payment; sending to the recipient electronically an indication of at least two of the following payment options: payment to a deposit account, payment to a transaction card account, payment to a third party P2P system, and payment in the form of a merchant electronic gift certificate; receiving from the recipient electronically a selection as to one of the payment options, including: (a) in the case of a deposit account, a routing number and account number, (b) in the case of a transaction card account, a card number, expiration date, and a card verification value (CVV), (c) in the case of a third party P2P system, an account identifier, or (d) in the case of a merchant electronic gift certificate, the merchant; and sending the payment electronically to the recipient via the recipient's selected payment option without requiring the recipient to open a new account or verify an existing account.
US10482448B2

A method of processing a purchase transaction includes generating a transaction file containing a product code, which is transmitted from a user computing device when an image of a product code identifier is captured by the user computing device, a first user ID of the customer, and an indicator of whether or not the customer has opted in to receive electronic receipts. The method further includes generating an electronic receipt based on the transaction file, storing a conversion table containing the first and second user IDs of the customer, converting the first user ID contained in the transaction file to the second user ID based on the conversion table, when the indicator indicates that the customer has opted in, and storing the electronic receipt in association with the second user ID. The electronic receipt is transmitted in response to a request for electronic receipts associated with the second user ID.
US10482441B1

Embodiments disclosed herein include systems and methods for systematic crowdsourcing of geolocation data. Transaction data that includes an identification of a point of sale device and an identification of a payment vehicle used in the transaction can be received. A confidence in a location of the point-of-sale device can be calculated. When the confidence of the location of the point-of-sale device is lower than a threshold confidence, a location of a device associated with an owner of the payment vehicle can be determined. An updated confidence in the location of the point-of-sale device can be generated based at least in part on the location of the device.
US10482426B2

Implementations are directed to providing a project management (PM) platform as a cloud-based service by providing a content management (CM) platform, and applications on a cloud-based server system, transmitting instructions to display an electronic document on a display of a computing device, and receiving a user selection of an application through the electronic document, and in response: transmitting a first request to the CM platform, receiving a page frame associated with the application from the CM platform, transmitting a second request to server systems, the server systems hosting customizations and data, receiving at least one response from the one or more server systems, the at least one response comprising at least one customization and data, and displaying, on the computing device, an application page within the page frame, the application page including the at least one customization, and at least a portion of the data.
US10482424B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for enabling mobile device-based item acquisition and tracking. One exemplary method performed on a mobile device comprises entering a wireless scan mode, detecting a signal from a tag associated with an item in a first area and in proximity to the tag, presenting information associated with the tag, and adding the information to a list. The method further comprises detecting a second tag in a second area, and sending the list to a second device. A second exemplary method performed by a processing terminal comprises receiving the list from a mobile device, entering a wireless scan mode, detecting a signal from a tag associated with an item in proximity to the tag, determining whether the item associated with the detected tag is present on the received list, and enabling the mobile device to complete a transaction to purchase the item. User interfaces are also provided for presenting information related to the above methods and receiving inputs from users to accomplish one or more related methods.
US10482423B1

An inventory management system for automatically generating a restocking order or prompting generation of a restocking order includes a storage space, a divider pivotable on the storage space between an upright position in which the divider separates the storage space into a front storage section and a rear storage section and a recumbent position that facilitates access to the rear storage section; and a motion detector module attached to the divider, the motion detector module including an accelerometer and a radio frequency transmitter in communication with the accelerometer and configured to emit radio frequency signals when the divider is rotated from the upright position to the recumbent position.
US10482421B1

A user may order items that may be made available at a facility such as a pickup facility. Described are techniques for preparing and expediting an order for pick up by the user. In one implementation, geolocation data acquired from a user device may be used to determine when the user has entered a geofence associated with the facility. Based on this geolocation data and sensor data from sensors at the facility, a system may automatically identify the user. Once identified, the items in the order may be delivered to the user in a parking area of the pickup facility, who may then depart the pickup facility.
US10482419B2

Methods and apparatus for configuring a sensor device in accordance with a first configuration defining data collection for a plurality of sensors and defining when the collected data for the sensors is transmitted to a remote network. The sensor device can coupled to a shipping container for collecting environmental data as the shipping container is en route to a destination. The sensor device can receive a transition signal from the remote network instructing the sensor device to transition to a second configuration with different transmission parameters.
US10482414B2

Systems and methods include UAVs that serve to assist carrier personnel by reducing the physical demands of the transportation and delivery process. A UAV generally includes a UAV chassis including an upper portion, a plurality of propulsion members configured to provide lift to the UAV chassis, and a parcel carrier configured for being selectively coupled to and removed from the UAV chassis. UAV support mechanisms are utilized to load and unload parcel carriers to the UAV chassis, and the UAV lands on and takes off from the UAV support mechanism to deliver parcels to a serviceable point. The UAV includes computing entities that interface with different systems and computing entities to send and receive various types of information.
US10482408B2

An event wizard server includes at least one processor that executes the event wizard server application that bidirectionally communicates event planning data with a user of a client device via a network interface. The event planning data includes: event type menu data, event type selection data, event size selection data, location data received from the client device, event budget menu data, event budget selection data, event budget data, event option menu data, event option selection data, event invitee menu data, and event invitee selection data.
US10482404B2

A privileged account management system is provided that controls the management and access of resources within the organization. Resources may include target systems and accounts of the organization. In an embodiment, the privileged account management system is configured to enable the creation of one or more resource groups. A resource group includes a subset of a plurality of resources provided by the organization. In certain embodiments, the privileged account management system is configured to define one or more groups of administrative entities within the organization and assign to each administrative entity in a group of administrative entities, a set of privileges on a resource group. In certain embodiments, the privileged account manager system may be configured to enable an administrative entity from a group of administrative entities to delegate a subset of privileges associated with a resource group to a user entity not in the group of administrative entities.
US10482403B2

According to embodiments illustrated herein, a method is provided for designing an image-analysis task. The method includes receiving one or more first target values of one or more output parameters of the image-analysis task from a requester through a GUI. Thereafter, one or more first values of one or more input parameters, associated with the image-analysis task, corresponding to the one or more first target values are determined based on the one of more first target values and a model. The model corresponds to a relationship between the one or more input parameters and the one or more output parameters. Further, the one or more first values of the one or more input parameters are presented to the requester through the GUI. The requester at least provides one or more second target values of the one or more output parameters through the GUI, based on the presentation.
US10482395B2

Systems and methods include: collecting digital event data for the digital account; using a trained machine learning model to extract account takeover (ATO) risk features from the collected digital event data; evaluating the extracted ATO risk features of the collected digital event data of the digital account against a plurality of ATO risk heuristics; identifying one or more of the plurality of ATO risk heuristics that is triggered by the extracted ATO risk features, wherein one or more of the plurality of ATO risk heuristics may be triggered if at least a subset of the extracted ATO risk features matches requirements of the one or more ATO risk heuristics; and generating an ATO risk assessment for the digital account using the one or more triggered ATO risk heuristics.
US10482389B2

Example systems and methods of developing a learning model are presented. In one example, a sample data set to train a first learning algorithm is accessed. A number of states for each input of the sample data set is determined. A subset of the inputs is selected, and the sample data set is partitioned into a number of partitions equal to a combined number of states of the selected inputs. A second learning algorithm is created for each of the partitions, wherein each second learning algorithm receives the unselected inputs. Each of the second learning algorithms is assigned to a processor and trained using the samples of the partition corresponding to that algorithm. Decision logic is generated to direct each of a plurality of operational data units as input to one of the second learning algorithms based on states of the selected inputs of the operational data unit.
US10482379B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods that enable training of an encoder model based on a decoder model that performs an inverse transformation relative to the encoder model. In one example, an encoder model can receive a first set of inputs and output a first set of outputs. The encoder model can be a neural network. The decoder model can receive the first set of outputs and output a second set of outputs. A loss function can describe a difference between the first set of inputs and the second set of outputs. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the loss function can be sequentially backpropagated through the decoder model without modifying the decoder model and then through the encoder model while modifying the encoder model, thereby training the encoder model. Thus, an encoder model can be trained to have enforced consistency relative to the inverse decoder model.
US10482374B1

An ensemble learning based image classification system contains multiple cellular neural networks (CNN) based integrated circuits (ICs) operatively coupling together as a set of base learners of an ensemble for an image classification task. Each CNN based IC is configured with at least one distinct deep learning model in form of filter coefficients. The ensemble learning based image classification system further contains a controller configured as a meta learner of the ensemble and a memory based data buffer for holding various data used in the ensemble by the controller and the CNN based ICs. Various data may include input imagery data to be classified. Various data may also include extracted feature vectors or image classification outputs out of the set of base learners. The extracted feature vectors or image classification outputs are then used by the meta learner to further perform the image classification task.
US10482372B2

Systems and methods for an interconnection scheme for reconfigurable neuromorphic hardware are disclosed. A neuromorphic processor may include a plurality of corelets, each corelet may include a plurality of synapse arrays and a neuron array. Each synapse array may include a plurality of synapses and a synapse array router coupled to synapse outputs in a synapse array. Each synapse may include a synapse input, synapse output; and a synapse memory. A neuron array may include a plurality of neurons, each neuron may include a neuron input and a neuron output. Each synapse array router may include a first logic to route one or more of the synapse outputs to one or more of the neuron inputs.
US10482371B2

A transaction card construction and computer-implemented methods for a transaction card are described. The transaction card has vector-formatted visible information applied by a laser machining system. In some embodiments, systems and methods are disclosed for enabling the sourcing of visible information using a scalable vector format. The systems and methods may receive a request to add visible information to a transaction card and capture an image of the visible information. The systems and methods may capture data representing the image. The systems and methods may also determine an ambient color saturation of the image. Further, systems and methods may translate the image based on the ambient color saturation of the image. The systems and methods may also map the translated image to a bounding box and convert the mapped image into vector format. In addition, the systems and methods may provide the converted image to a laser machining system.
US10482367B2

The disclosed technology relates generally to apparatus comprising conductive polymers and more particularly to tag and tag devices comprising a redox-active polymer film, and method of using and manufacturing the same. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a substrate and a conductive structure formed on the substrate which includes a layer of redox-active polymer film having mobile ions and electrons. The conductive structure further includes a first terminal and a second terminal configured to receive an electrical signal therebetween, where the layer of redox-active polymer is configured to conduct an electrical current generated by the mobile ions and the electrons in response to the electrical signal. The apparatus additionally includes a detection circuit operatively coupled to the conductive structure and configured to detect the electrical current flowing through the conductive structure.
US10482360B2

Provided is a method by which an image forming apparatus forms an image, the method including detecting a boundary area in a portion of image data; determining a direction of the boundary area, a dominant color of the boundary area, and an edge intensity of the boundary area; determining enhancement information with respect to the boundary area based on the direction, the dominant color, and the edge intensity; and forming an image with respect to the image data based on the determined enhancement information.
US10482354B2

According to an embodiment, a creation device creates a code table including a plurality of code words. A recognition device identifies a code word represented by a code image based on a result of character recognition of the code image formed on an object, the code table, and a confusion matrix preliminarily created. The confusion matrix represents probabilities that characters are recognized when the recognition device performs character recognition on an image. The creation device includes a change unit, an evaluation value calculation unit, and a control unit. The change unit changes the code table. The evaluation value calculation unit calculates an evaluation value of the changed code table using the confusion matrix. The control unit causes the change of the code table and the calculation of the evaluation value to be repeated such that the evaluation value becomes small.
US10482347B2

A method for providing an image of a contoured surface includes: a) recording images of one or a plurality of regions of the surface using different light exposure and/or illumination; b) generating an optimized image for each of the regions from the plurality of recorded images; and c) assembling the optimized images generated for the individual regions of the surface to form an optimized total image of the surface.
US10482344B2

Disclosed herein is a system and method for performing OCR. The method includes receiving a textual image, and extracting one or more character images along with one or more corresponding position indices from the textual image. A position index of a character image may include a line number, a word number, and a character number of the character image within the textual image. The method further includes determining one or more characters corresponding to the one or more character images using an OCR algorithm, and generating a text by positioning the one or more characters based on the one or more position indices of the one or more corresponding character images.
US10482341B2

The object recognition device includes an imaging unit that captures images of a predetermined monitoring area to acquire a three-dimensional image and a two-dimensional image, an object extraction unit that extracts an area having pixels whose pixel values are within a predetermined range from the three-dimensional image acquired by the imaging unit, an image searching unit that searches the two-dimensional image, acquired by the imaging unit, for a reference image registered in advance according to the type of an object, and a determination unit that determines the type of the object depending on whether or not the reference image searched for by the image searching unit exists in the area extracted by the object extraction unit.
US10482337B2

Convolutional neural network (CNN) components can operate to provide various speed-ups to improve upon or operate as part of an artificial neural network (ANN). A convolution component performs convolution operations that extract data from one or more images, and provides the data to one or more rectified linear units (RELUs). The RELUs are configured to generate non-linear convolution output data. A pooling component generates pooling outputs in parallel with the convolution operations via a pipelining process based on a pooling window for a subset of the non-linear convolution output data. A fully connected (FC) component configured to form an artificial neural network (ANN) that provides ANN outputs based on the pooling outputs and enables a recognition of a pattern in the one or more images based on the ANN outputs. Layers of the FC component are also able to operate in parallel in another pipelining process.
US10482332B2

In a pedestrian determining apparatus, an object detecting unit detects, based on waves reflected by an object, the object as a radar-based object. The reflected waves are generated based on reflection, by the object, of radar waves transmitted ahead of the own vehicle. A likelihood calculating unit calculates, for the radar-based object, a likelihood of the radar-based object being a pedestrian crossing ahead of the own vehicle. A pedestrian determining unit determines whether the likelihood is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and determines that the radar-based object is a pedestrian crossing ahead of the own vehicle if the likelihood is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold. The likelihood calculating unit sets the likelihood for the radar-based object to be lower if the radar-based object is detected as a part of an object group arranged at regular intervals than otherwise.
US10482325B2

A user authentication method for an electronic device is provided. The user authentication method includes detecting a content execution event, confirming an authentication level of content related to the detected content execution event, acquiring an appearance image through a camera unit, extracting valid regions related to an iris of a user from the acquired appearance image, and performing an authentication on the user by comparing iris authentication reference information related to a confirmed authentication level with the extracted valid regions.
US10482317B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting one or more characteristics of a animal by applying computational methods to image(s) of the animal to generate one or more metrics indicative of the characteristics. Embodiments determine predictors of characteristics by creating a sample library of animals of a particular type, determining facial descriptor measurements for each animal, determining relationships between facial descriptor measurements and additional library data, and selecting predictors from these relationships. Other embodiments predict characteristics of animals not in the library and, optionally, categorize animals for particular discipline, training, management, care, etc. based on the characteristics. Other embodiments predict characteristics and determine strategies for group(s) of animals using predicted characteristics of individual animals. Embodiments are broadly applicable to domesticated animals including dogs, cats, cattle, oxen, llamas, sheep, goats, camels, geese, horses, chickens, turkeys, and pigs. Other embodiments predict certain characteristics of humans, including certain cognitive or developmental disorders.
US10482316B2

An image processing method includes: locating respective image regions corresponding to one or more persons captured in a first image; extracting feature information of a respective facial portion of at least a first person of the one or more persons located in the first image; identifying, from a plurality of image tiles, a first image tile that matches the respective facial portion of the first person in accordance with predefined correspondence between the feature information of the respective facial portion of the first person and pre-stored description information of the first image tile; and forming, by replacing the respective facial portion of the first person in the first image with the first image tile, a second image that includes at least a modified version of the respective image region corresponding to the first person of the one or more persons.
US10482310B2

A display module, including a self-luminous display panel and at least one point-shaped back light source, wherein in one of a plurality of optical fingerprint sensing areas of the self-luminous display panel, a largest square region whose center is closest to the point-shaped back light source is selected; in the largest square region, optical fingerprint sensing devices of the largest square region are divided into various device groups, and structures of the optical fingerprint sensing devices of the various device groups are configured. The structure of the display module is optimized to improve a fingerprint identification function of the display module.
US10482302B1

A method and apparatus for decoding codes applied to objects for use with an image sensor that includes a two dimensional field of view (FOV), the method comprising the steps of providing a processor programmed to perform the steps of obtaining an image of the FOV and applying different decode algorithms to code candidates in the obtained image to attempt to decode the code candidates wherein the decode algorithm applied to each candidate is a function of the location of the code candidate in the FOV.
US10482300B2

A system and method are provided for automated checkout using metal detection to determine a location of a universal product code (UPC) or another physical item identifier (PID) associated with a given item. A set of sensors detects a location of a physical identifier (PID) associated with at least one item. A set of signal components outputs an indication of the detected PID location on the given item. The output PID location indication directs a movement or change in position of the given item to place the PID in a readable proximity of a scanner component. The PID location indication may include an audible indication, a visual indication, and/or a haptic indication to a user. The PID location indication may include instructions to an orientation component for automatically repositioning the item within the readable proximity of the scanner component.
US10482298B2

An interactive electronic device includes an image capture module, a response module and a processing module. The image capture module is for capturing images. The processing module is for generating a first or second command set according to the image and output a control signal. The response module is for driving the interactive electronic device to perform a first continuous reaction corresponding to a specific pattern contained in the image according to the first command set or drive the interactive electronic device to perform a second continuous reaction according to the second command set. The processing module is further for replacing, adding or deleting at least a command in the first command set in a random manner thereby randomly obtaining a new command set.
US10482294B2

According to one embodiment, an information collecting apparatus includes a plurality of tag readers disposed on a mobile apparatus, each respective tag reader being configured to detect a wireless tag attached to an article that is within a detection range of the respective tag reader, a movement controller configured to control movement of the mobile apparatus within a search area along a plurality of routes, each route enclosing a different segment region of the search area, and a data processor configured to acquire tag detection information of the wireless tag during a time in which the mobile apparatus is moving in a particular route enclosing each segment region, aggregate the number of times for which the wireless tag is detected, and identify a particular segment region in which the wireless tag is present based on the aggregated number of times for which the wireless tag is detected.
US10482289B2

A computing device includes a hardware resource, a component to send a transaction signal including a target address of the hardware resource, a security data associated with an initiator of the transaction signal, and a safety data associated with the initiator, and an access control unit coupled to the component and the hardware resource, the access control unit to receive the transaction signal, determine whether security access is granted based on the transaction signal, determine whether safety access is granted based on the transaction signal, and allow access to the hardware resource based on both the security access and the safety access being granted.
US10482288B2

A device may receive content data from a content provider, the content data including: data identifying content, and data for verifying that the content has not changed. The device may access a blockchain associated with the content data, the blockchain including validation information specifying instructions for validating the content. In addition, the device may perform, based on the validation information, validation of the content to determine a measure of confidence that the content is accurate and store results of the validation in the blockchain as a transaction. Based on the validation results, the device may perform an action.
US10482284B1

Sensitive information displayed on a screen is protected against leakage and loss. A section of a bitmap containing sensitive information is defined as a protection region. A protection marker identifying the protection region is embedded into the bitmap. The defined protection region is divided into multiple sub-regions, and a separate sub-region protection marker is embedded in each sub-region of the original protection region. The defining, embedding and dividing are performed before the bitmap is copied to the screen buffer. When content that was displayed on the screen has been captured, for example by screen capturing software, the captured content is parsed. All sub-region protection markers embedded in the captured content are detected, and a real protection region in the captured content is calculated, based on information in the detected sub-region protection markers. The sensitive information in the captured content is erased.
US10482281B1

Techniques for providing a real-time service that protects personal data of clients from customer service agents are provided. Customer data that includes personal data indicative of sensitive information of a customer can be received from the customer. The personal data within the received customer data can be detected and a token that does not include the sensitive information of the customer can be generated. The personal data and the generated token can be stored along with data indicating a relationship between the token and the personal data. The personal data in the received customer data can be replaced by the token to form modified customer data. The modified customer data can be provided to a customer service representative. The token within the modified customer data can later be detected and associated with the personal data without revealing the personal data to the customer service representative.
US10482273B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for activating a data entry mechanism for an application based on security requirements. An example method comprises detecting, by a hardware processor, an activity state of the application during an execution of the application on a user device, determining the security requirements associated with the detected activity state, wherein the determined security requirements comprise properties for the data entry mechanism, activating the data entry mechanism for receiving user input for the application, wherein the data entry mechanism is based on the determined security requirements, and receiving the user input in accordance with the activated data entry mechanism.
US10482268B1

Systems and methods are provided for access management using machine learning. An exemplary system may include at least one processor and a storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations may include obtaining user access information from an access directory and generating a network comprising nodes and edges. The nodes may include a first type of nodes representing users and a second type of nodes representing access rights. The edges may include a first type of edges indicating that users have access rights, and a second type of edges indicating degrees of similarity between two users. The operations may also include determining a group of nodes of the first type representing a community of users sharing a degree of commonality higher than a degree of commonality shared by other users outside the community.
US10482265B2

Log(s) of IT events are accessed in a distributed system that includes a distributed application. The distributed system includes multiple data objects. The distributed application uses, processes, or otherwise accesses one or more of data objects. The IT events concern the distributed application and concern accesses by the distributed application to the data object(s). The IT events are correlated with a selected set of the data objects. Risks are estimated to the selected set of data objects based on the information technology events. Estimating risks uses at least ranks of compliance rules as these rules apply to the data objects in the system, and vulnerability scores of systems corresponding to the set of data objects and information technology events. Information is output that allows a user to determine the estimated risks for the selected set of data objects. Techniques for determining ranks of compliance rules are also disclosed.
US10482263B2

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for processing queries. A data server includes a query processor configured to receive a query from a database application, which was received by the database application from a requestor. The query is directed to data stored at the data server. The query processor includes a deferred evaluation determiner and deferred expression determiner. The deferred evaluation determiner is configured to analyze the query, and to designate the query for deferred evaluation by the database application if a predetermined factor is met, such as the query including an operation on encrypted data that is not supported at the data server. The deferred expression determiner is configured to determine expression evaluation information for evaluating at least a portion of the query at the database application. The query processor provides the encrypted data and the expression evaluation information to the database application for evaluation.
US10482254B2

A method, apparatus, system, and computer program product for domain-authenticated control of platform resources. Resources under the control of the platform are managed in accordance with access control rules that are centrally managed by a directory service. Security policies are uniformly applied by requiring authorization of the user's access to platform resources including hard drives, flash memory, sensors, network controllers and power state controllers.
US10482248B2

Identifying shellcode in a sequence of instructions by identifying a first instruction, the first instruction identifying a first bound of a sequence of instructions, identifying a second instruction, the second instruction identifying a second bound of the sequence of instructions, and generating a distribution for the sequence of instructions, bounded by the first instruction and the second instructions, the distribution indicative of whether the sequence of instructions is likely to include shellcode.
US10482246B2

Techniques for searching an inverted index associating byte sequences of a fixed length and files that contain those byte sequences are described herein. Byte sequences comprising a search query are determined and searched in the inverted index, and an intersection of the results is determined and returned as a response to the search query. Further, search queries in the form of expressions including search terms and logical operators are searched in the inverted index and evaluated using a syntax tree constructed based on the logical operators. Also, byte sequences comprising a file are searched in the inverted index and results of the search are used to generate signatures and fuzzy hashes.
US10482244B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for efficiently matching files may include (i) analyzing a file to identify a set of functions within the file and relationships between functions within the set of functions, (ii) creating a set of representations for the set of functions by, for each function, combining a representation of a size of the function with a representation of a size of each function identified, when analyzing the file, as having a relationship to the function, (iii) comparing the set of representations of the set of functions with a set of representations of an additional set of functions identified within an additional file, and (iv) determining, based on comparing the sets of representations, that the file matches the additional file. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10482226B1

Methods and systems for identifying autonomous vehicle users are described herein. An autonomous vehicle may receive a request to pick up a user at a starting location and transport the user to a destination location. Accordingly, the autonomous vehicle may travel to the starting location. Upon arriving at the starting location, the autonomous vehicle may detect whether a person approaching the vehicle is the user by detecting a biometric identifier for the person. The biometric identifier may then be compared to a biometric fingerprint for the user, and if there is a match, the autonomous vehicle may determine that the person is the user. As a result, the user may be allowed to enter the autonomous vehicle and/or the autonomous vehicle may begin travelling to the destination location. Otherwise, the person may be denied entry to the autonomous vehicle.
US10482224B2

A method is to be implemented by a network server, and includes: receiving input information associated with a handwritten signature inputted on an original document, and a dynamic image associated with a motion of a signer during input of the handwritten signature; compiling a signed document based on the original document, the input information and the dynamic image; generating an authentication value based on a location where the handwritten signature is rendered on the signed document and a location where the dynamic image is rendered on the signed document; and incorporating the authentication value into the signed document to result in an anti-tamper document.
US10482222B2

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to encode auxiliary data into text data and methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to obtain encoded data from text data are disclosed. An example method includes detecting, using a processor, a first symbol present in first text data, the first symbol including a white space character; mapping the first symbol to first data using the processor; detecting, using the processor, a second symbol present in the first text data by detecting a white space character or a flow control character; mapping, using the processor, the second symbol to a first bit position of the first data in encoded data; and determining the encoded data, using the processor, based on placing the first data in the first bit position.
US10482219B2

When a license management server according to the present exemplary embodiment receives a request for changing a license of a first version to a license of a second version from a license operation server that leases a license to a client, the license management server changes an expiration date of the license of the first version to a predetermined period of time later, and issues the license of the second version. Then, the license of the first version of which expiration date has been changed to the predetermined period of time later and the issued license of the second version are transmitted to the license operation server.
US10482202B2

A method for modeling a manufacturing process for an absorbent article. The method may be used in the creation of absorbent articles.
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