US11349539B2
An apparatus, method and computer readable medium for special thermal density reduction by antenna thinning. A system comprises N transmit/receive (TX/RX) chains, where each TX/RX chain comprises an RFFE and each RFFE comprises one or more thermal sensors configured to measure heat in the RFFE. An antenna array coupled to the plurality of TX/RX chains. A codebook that comprises a plurality of code words configured to respond to real-time heat measurements from the thermal sensors in each TX/RX chain is configured to switch off selected TX/RX chains to reduce thermal density at the antenna array while maintaining M RFFEs switched on, where M
US11349538B2
Provided, according to various embodiments, are a method for performing, by a terminal, communication according to cyclic delay diversity (CDD) using multiple antennas in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor. Disclosed are a method for performing communication according to cyclic delay diversity (CDD) and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: determining a delay range of a delay value for CDD on the basis of a moving speed of a terminal; determining the delay value of the CDD within a set delay range; and transmitting a cyclically delayed signal to a target terminal, according to the determined delay value, wherein the preset delay range is determined on the basis of the moving speed of the terminal.
US11349527B2
Various examples are directed to a rotary coupler and methods of use thereof. The rotary data coupler may comprise a transmitter and receiver. The transmitter may comprise a first band and a second transmitter band. The receiver may comprise a receiver housing positioned to rotate relative to the first transmitter band and the second transmitter band. A first receiver band may be positioned opposite the first transmitter band to form a first capacitor and a second receiver band may be positioned opposite the second transmitter band to form a second capacitor. The receiver may also comprise a resistance electrically coupled between the first receiver band and the second receiver band and a differential amplifier. The differential amplifier may comprise an inverting input and a non-inverting input, with the non-inverting input electrically coupled to the first receiver band and the inverting input electrically coupled to the second receiver band.
US11349526B2
Methods, systems, and devices for pre-distortion of multi-level signaling are described. A device may identify two multi-level signals that are to be transmitted over two transmission lines at the same time. The device may estimate the crosstalk expected to be caused by one of the multi-level signals on the other during propagation. Based on the expected crosstalk, the device may generate a signal that compensates for the expected crosstalk. In some examples, the signal may be a combination of the first signal and a cancelation signal. In some examples, once the compensated signal has been generated, it is transmitted over its respective transmission line at the same time that the other multi-level is transmitted over its respective transmission line.
US11349524B2
A symbol-determining device according to an embodiment includes: a transmission line shortening unit that multiplies each symbol value of a symbol array that is part of an input signal by a tap gain of a linear digital filter and outputs a symbol array representing a sum of values acquired through the multiplication; a transmission line estimating unit that estimates a transfer function of a transmission line using an adaptive nonlinear digital filter on the basis of a symbol array representing a state of the transmission line; an addition comparison processing unit that calculates a minimum value of a distance function in a Viterbi algorithm on the basis of a metric that is calculated on the basis of the output of the transmission line shortening unit and the transfer function; and a path tracing-back determination unit that performs symbol determination by tracing back a trellis path in the Viterbi algorithm on the basis of the minimum value of the distance function.
US11349518B2
Suggested is a cover for a portable terminal which is driven by receiving wireless power from a portable terminal and performs communication with an IoT device by using the portable terminal having no IoT communication module embedded therein by performing communication with the IoT device via IoT communication. The suggested cover for a portable terminal comprises: a first antenna module for generating driving power through energy harvesting with a portable terminal; and a second antenna module and a third antenna module driven by the driving power, wherein one of the first antenna module and the second antenna module collects IoT data from the portable terminal, and wherein the third antenna module transmits the IoT data, collected by one of the first antenna module and the second antenna module, to an external IoT device.
US11349515B2
A first inductor is connected to an input terminal through a capacitive element. To the first inductor, an anti-parallel diode pair including a first diode and a second diode, and a second inductor are connected. The first inductor and the anti-parallel diode pair are coupled to each other by an electromagnetic field, thereby forming a coupling capacitance.
US11349501B2
Multistep recovery of chunk fragments of a peer group employing hierarchical erasure coding for geographically diverse data storage protection is disclosed. A peer group of chunks can employ zone-level erasure coding of chunks that can each employ chunk-level erasure coding. In a first iteration, fragment recovery can be performed across peer group chunks based on the zone-level erasure coding. Subsequently, the first iteration can perform recovery of other fragments within a chunk based on the chunk-level erasure coding. Where additional fragments are to be recovered, subsequent iterations can be performed. The disclosed multistep recovery can enable recovery of fragments that would typically have been considered unrecoverable via conventional techniques. Additionally, multistep recovery can enable recovery of fragments across a peer group of chunks that can be more computing resource efficient than recovery of chunks across the peer group of chunks.
US11349494B2
A compression engine calculates replacement CRC codes, in predetermined data lengths, for DIF-in cleartext data including cleartext data and multiple CRC codes based on the cleartext data. The compression engine generates headered compressed-text data in which a header including the replacement CRC codes is added to compressed-text data in which the cleartext data is compressed, and generates code-in compressed-text data by calculating multiple CRC codes based on the headered compressed-text data to add the calculated CRC codes to the headered compressed-text data.
US11349490B2
An analog-to-digital conversion system may include an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert an analog input signal into an equivalent digital input signal, a first filtering path configured to filter the equivalent digital input signal to generate a first filtered digital signal, wherein the first filtering path comprises a zero-overshoot monotonic step response filter, a second filtering path configured to filter the equivalent digital input signal to generate a second filtered digital signal, wherein the second filtering path comprises a frequency-selective filter; and a mixer configured to either: (i) select between the first filtered digital signal and the second filtered digital signal in order to generate an output digital signal; or (ii) combine selected proportions of each of the first filtered digital signal and the second filtered digital signal in order to generate the output digital signal.
US11349488B2
A frequency locked loop circuit, including a frequency generation circuit, a first impedance circuit, a second impedance circuit and a switching circuit. The frequency generation circuit includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The frequency generation circuit outputs an output clock signal according to a voltage difference between the positive terminal and the negative terminal. The first impedance circuit and the second impedance circuit are electrically coupled to a first impedance node and a second impedance node, respectively. The second impedance circuit adjusts an impedance value of the second impedance circuit according to the output clock signal. The switching circuit is configured to periodically conduct the negative terminal to one of the first impedance node and the second impedance node, and periodically conduct the positive terminal to the other one of the first impedance node and the second impedance node.
US11349480B2
Logic circuits constructed with magnetoelectric (ME) transistors are described herein. A ME logic gate device can include at least one conducting device, for example, at least one MOS transistor; and at least one ME transistor coupled to the at least one conducting device. The ME transistor can be a ME field effect transistor (ME-FET), which can be can be an anti-ferromagnetic spin-orbit read (AFSOR) device or a non-AFSOR device. The gates and logic circuits described herein can be included as standard cells in a design library. Cells of the cell library can include standard cells for a ME inverter device, a ME minority gate device, a ME majority gate device, a ME full adder, a ME XNOR device, a ME XOR device, or a combination thereof.
US11349478B2
In an integrated circuit component having a command interface to receive commands, a data interface to receive write data during a write-data reception interval, and first and second registers, control circuitry within the integrated circuit component responds to one or more of the commands by storing within the first register and the second register, respectively, a first control value that specifies a first termination to be applied to the data interface during the write-data reception interval, and a second control value that specifies a second termination to be applied to the data interface after the write-data reception interval transpires.
US11349477B2
A control element for roof or window adjustment in a motor vehicle includes a surface and a sensor. The surface has an introduced recess and a surface portion. The surface portion is connected to the surface in a gap-free manner above the recess. The surface portion only partially covers the recess. The sensor is formed within the surface portion or is arranged onto the bottom side thereof to detect deformations of the surface portion.
US11349465B2
In described examples, a quadrature phase shifter includes digitally programmable phase shifter networks for generating leading and lagging output signals in quadrature. The phase shifter networks include passive components for reactively inducing phase shifts, which need not consume active power. Output currents from the transistors coupled to the phase shifter networks are substantially in quadrature and can be made further accurate by adjusted by a weight function implemented using current steering elements. Example low-loss quadrature phase shifters described herein can be functionally integrated to provide low-power, low-noise up/down mixers, vector modulators and transceiver front-ends for millimeter wavelength (mmwave) communication systems.
US11349463B2
A wideband buffer circuit and a wideband communication circuit that uses the wideband buffer circuit. The wideband buffer circuit includes first and second transistors deployed as a voltage buffer and connected to first and second input terminals, first and second parallel resistor-capacitor pairs connected to the first and second transistors, first and second cross-coupled transistors connected to the first and second parallel resistor-capacitor pairs and connected to first and second output terminals, and first and second current sources connected to the first and second cross-coupled transistors and a fixed voltage. The first transistor, the first parallel resistor-capacitor pair, the first cross-coupled transistor and the first current source are connected in series. The second transistor, the second parallel resistor-capacitor pair, the second cross-coupled transistor and the second current source are connected in series.
US11349462B1
A random number generator that includes control circuit, an oscillation circuit, a dynamic header circuit, an oscillation detection circuit and a latch circuit is introduced. The control circuit sweeps a configuration of a bias control signal among a plurality of configurations. The dynamic header circuit generates a bias voltage based on the configuration of the bias control signal. The oscillation circuit generates an oscillation signal based on the bias voltage. The oscillation detection circuit detects an onset of the oscillation signal, and outputs a lock signal. The latch circuit latches the oscillation signal according to a trigger signal to output a random number, wherein the trigger signal is asserted after the lock signal is outputted, and the configuration of bias control signal is locked after the lock signal is outputted. A method for generating a random number and an operation method of a random number generator are also introduced.
US11349461B2
A flip-flop circuit includes gate circuits of which the number is N being an integer of 3 or more, and in which an output signal from the (N−1)th gate circuit is used as an input signal of the N-th gate circuit, the gate circuit being configured to output the output signal in response to a clock signal and the input signal. The N gate circuits include a first MOS transistor group including MOS transistors which are in an OFF state when a potential of an output signal node that outputs the output signal is held, and a second MOS transistor group including MOS transistors which are in an ON state when the potential of the output signal node is held. A threshold voltage of at least one MOS transistor in the first MOS transistor group is higher than a threshold voltage of at least one MOS transistor in the second MOS transistor group.
US11349460B1
A current-mode Schmitt Trigger includes a plurality of current output stages connected to a common supply voltage that powers the current-mode Schmitt Trigger, a main input on one of the current output stages that receives an input current, and a non-inverting output on a different one of the current output stages that is shorted to the main input to establish a positive closed-loop feedback and supplies a non-inverting output current as the input current. The current-mode Schmitt Trigger includes only active components.
US11349447B2
A method and corresponding system for generating harmonics from an input signal having an input frequency uses a harmonics generator having an associated gain controller generating adjustable gain control factors, controlling the amplitude of harmonic components. The method includes generating a series of harmonic components in a process including adjustment of relative balances between at least three harmonic components of different orders, the balances being independently adjustable by controlling at least two gain control factors. Each gain control factor is adjusted based on a frequency dependent measure of the input signal or signal derived therefrom, of the frequency dependent measure of the input signal and/or derived signal unique for the corresponding gain control factor. An output signal is created including the harmonic components according to the balances as controlled by the at least two gain control factors, wherein the balances between the harmonic components depend on the input frequency.
US11349440B2
Embodiments relate to a circuit implementation for extending the bandwidth of an amplifier. The extended bandwidth amplifier includes an amplifier coupled between an input node and an output node of the extended bandwidth amplifier. The amplifier has an input capacitance and an output capacitance. The extended bandwidth amplifier additionally includes a first digitally-trimmable negative-capacitance capacitor coupled between the input node of the extended bandwidth amplifier and a power supply terminal. The digitally-trimmable negative-capacitance capacitor includes a first branch, a second branch, and a controller. The first branch includes a first capacitor having a first negative capacitance, and a first switch. The second branch includes a second capacitor having a second negative capacitance, and a second switch. The controller is configured to turn on the first switch and the second switch based on the input capacitance of the amplifier.
US11349439B2
The amplifier load current cancellation in a current integrator comprises applying an input current to an operational transconductance amplifier provided with an integration capacitor for current integration, leading an output current of the operational transconductance amplifier through a sensing resistor, thus producing a voltage drop over the sensing resistor, generating a cancellation current dependent on the voltage drop over the sensing resistor, and injecting the cancellation current to the output current, before or after the output current passes the sensing resistor, thus eliminating a dependence of the output current on the input current.
US11349438B2
Power amplifier (PA) packages, such as Doherty PA packages, containing multi-path integrated passive devices (IPDs) are disclosed. In embodiments, the PA package includes a package body through which first and second signal amplification paths extend, a first amplifier die within the package body and positioned in the first signal amplification path, and a second amplifier die within the package body and positioned in the second signal amplification path. A multi-path IPD is further contained in the package body. The multi-path IPD includes a first IPD region through which the first signal amplification path extends, a second IPD region through which the second signal amplification path extends, and an isolation region formed in the IPD substrate a location intermediate the first IPD region and the second IPD region.
US11349437B2
A power amplifier circuit includes power amplifiers connected in stages to amplify a high-frequency input signal and to output an amplified high-frequency output signal, bias circuits each of which outputs a bias current to a corresponding one of the power amplifiers, and a bias control circuit configured to output a bias control current based on a second reference potential that varies in response to power of the high-frequency output signal and that is a potential of a portion in one bias circuit of the bias circuits to one or more bias circuits in a stage preceding the one bias circuit for increasing a bias current outputted from the one or more bias circuits in the stage preceding the one bias circuit.
US11349433B2
Testing to detect intermittent electrical pathways is described. Applied currents may be reversed to fully test all components of a workpiece. Various testing methodologies may be employed. These methodologies may include Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR), mechanical agitation, dark current/voltage testing, (dark IV), i.e., electrical testing of a workpiece using applied electricity, and thermographic imaging, e.g., infra-red thermal imaging. The sensed voltage during agitation may be compared to a benchmark voltage to determine whether or not an intermittent failure exists.
US11349432B2
A method for arc detection in a system including a photovoltaic panel and a load connectible to the photovoltaic panel with a DC power line. The method measures power delivered to the load thereby producing a first measurement result of the power delivered to the load. Power produced by the photovoltaic panel is also measured, thereby producing a second measurement result of power produced by the photovoltaic panel. The first measurement result is compared with the second measurement result thereby producing a differential power measurement result. Upon the differential power measurement result being more than a threshold value, an alarm condition may also be set. The second measurement result may be modulated and transmitted over the DC power line.
US11349426B1
A motor controller comprises a switch circuit, a driving circuit, and a pulse width modulation circuit. The switch circuit is coupled to a three-phase motor for driving the three-phase motor. The driving circuit generates a plurality of control signals to control the switch circuit. The pulse width modulation circuit receives a first pulse width modulation signal for generating a second pulse width modulation signal to the driving circuit, where the first pulse width modulation signal has a first duty cycle, and the second pulse width modulation signal has a second duty cycle. When the motor controller starts a floating phase to detect a back electromotive force of the floating phase, the motor controller enables the second duty cycle to be greater than or equal to a minimum value.
US11349421B2
The invention relates to a method for determining the position (ΘR) and the rotational speed (nR) of a rotor of an electrical machine during an active short circuit and a rotor-state determining device (10) designed to carry out the method. The method comprises the steps of determining the short circuit currents (Iu, Iv, Iw) resulting during the short circuit, determining a total current (Iα, Iβ) resulting from the short circuit currents (Iu, Iv, Iw), determining a stator current angle (ψI) of the total current (Iα, Iβ) with respect to a stator coordinate system (α, β), determining a rotor current angle (φI) of the total current (Iα, Iβ) with respect to a flux direction (dR) of the rotor, this step comprising the steps of calculating an amount variable (I) of the total current (Iα, Iβ), determining the rotor current angle (φI) on the basis of a characteristic dependence between the amount variable (I) and a rotor current angle (φI), which dependence is created for the electrical machine, the rotor position (ΘR) corresponding to a sum of the stator current angle (ψI) and the rotor current angle (φI), and the rotor rotational speed (nR) resulting from monitoring of the rotor position (ΘR).
US11349412B2
A three-phase AC control apparatus includes: an equal duty sensing circuit; and a PWM signal control circuit. The equal duty sensing circuit senses whether any two of a U-phase, a V-phase, and a W-phase of a three-phase AC current have an equal duty value. The PWM signal control circuit outputs, when it is sensed that any two of the U-phase, the V-phase, and the W-phase of the three-phase AC current have the equal duty value, a control signal that shifts a timing of start and a timing of stop of one of the two phases having the equal duty value.
US11349403B2
In a half-bridge circuit, in a case that a first transistor element is turned ON, a primary winding current flows from a power supply to a primary winding. Then, in a case that the first transistor element is turned OFF, (i) a first rectifying element current flows from a secondary winding to a first rectifying element, or (ii) a second rectifying element current flows from a tertiary winding to a second rectifying element.
US11349399B2
The DC-DC converter has a configuration in which a first full-bridge circuit and a second full-bridge circuit are connected via a transformer. A control circuit controls soft switching of each switching element. An inductor current flowing through the transformer or an equivalent inductor equivalent to the transformer at a time of switching of turning on or off each switching element is greater than or equal to a threshold current. When the first full-bridge circuit and the second full-bridge circuit have different output voltages V1 and V2, the control circuit causes the inductor current at start times t4 and t8 of a polarity inversion period to approach the inductor current at end times t5 and t9, the polarity inversion period being a period in which V1 and V2 have reverse polarities. This suppresses an increase in loss resulting from a flow of large current and enables ZVS control.
US11349391B1
The present document relates to power converters with multiple feedback loops. The present document relates to a power converter with at least two feedback loops. The power converter may include a first error amplifier configured to generate a first error signal based on a first reference signal and a first feedback signal. The power converter may include a second error amplifier configured to generate a second error signal based on a second reference signal and a second feedback signal. The power converter may include a selector circuit configured to generate a selection signal by selecting the first error signal or the second error signal. The power converter may include a first clamp circuit configured to limit the first error signal to a first threshold value. The power converter may include a first threshold value generator circuit configured to generate the first threshold value dependent on the first error signal.
US11349382B2
A controller (3) includes an AC voltage generator (12) that generates first to Nth AC voltages, a DC voltage generator (13) that converts the first to Nth AC voltages into first to Nth DC voltages, respectively, and a driver (14) that turns on and off a switch (1) based on the first to Nth DC voltages. The AC voltage generator (12) includes first to Nth isolation transformers (T1 to TN). The primary windings of the nth and (n+1)th isolation transformers receive an AC source voltage. The nth to first isolation transformers are sequentially connected. The (n+1)th to Nth isolation transformers are sequentially connected. The first to Nth isolation transformers respectively output the first to Nth AC voltages from their respective secondary windings.
US11349378B2
A cutting unit has a support member having insertion holes, and a movable member having through holes connected thereto. The respective left sides of upper surfaces of the square through holes are first movable blades, and the respective right sides thereof are second movable blades. Firstly, the movable member 14 is moved to the right by a predetermined amount to cut peeled-off portions of segment end portions only, and then the movable member is moved to the left by a predetermined amount to cut peeled-off portions of the segment end portions only. Distal ends of the coil segments can be cut into a uniform length to enable high quality welding, through this process.
US11349377B2
An electric machine that is configured to propel a vehicle includes a stator and a rotor. The stator has windings that are configured to generate magnetic fields. The rotor has a plurality of magnetic blocks that interacts with the magnetic fields to produce rotational motion. Each of the plurality of magnetic blocks is segmented into a plurality of permanent magnets. Adjacent permanent magnets within each magnetic block are separated from and secured to each other via an intermediate electrically insulating material. The intermediate electrically insulating material is comprised of magnetic particles that are suspended in an adhesive matrix.
US11349372B2
There is provided a combustion engine and an electric generator. The combustion engine comprises an engine housing, a cylindrical member configured to rotate about an axis within a cavity of the engine housing, a piston, and an engagement section for engaging the piston. The piston is mounted to the engine housing and the engagement section is mounted to the cylindrical member, or the piston is mounted to the cylindrical member and the engagement section is mounted to the engine housing, such that the piston and the engagement section periodically rotate past one another as the cylindrical member is rotated within the engine housing. The piston engages the engagement section as they rotate past one another, the engagement forcing the piston to compress gases in a combustion chamber, which fire to drive the rotation of the cylindrical member. The electric generator may be driven by the combustion engine.
US11349366B2
A winding overhang (20) configured for supporting windings of an electric motor (40) comprise a cylindrical wall (22) extending around a center axis (A). The cylindrical wall (22) includes a plurality of grooves (28a-28e) formed along the circumference (37, 38) of the cylindrical wall (22), each groove (28a-28e) having a constant width (W) along the circumference (37, 38); and a plurality of openings (26) having different heights (H1, H2, H3, H4, H5). Each opening (26) extends from an end surface (36) of cylindrical wall (22) and allows a wire (30a-30c) to pass between an outer area (34) outside the cylindrical wall (22) and an inner space (32) defined by the cylindrical wall (22).
US11349363B2
A lamination for use in an integrated drive generator is formed from a plurality of plates having a body including a pair of opposed cylindrical surfaces. Non-cylindrical ditches are defined circumferentially intermediate the pair of cylindrical surfaces. A plurality of passages are formed in an outer periphery of the cylindrical surfaces including relatively large holes extending through a slot to the outer periphery. Grooves are formed intermediate the relatively large holes.
US11349348B2
Various embodiments of the present technology relate generally to wireless power systems. More specifically, some embodiments relate to the use of time reversal techniques utilizing time diversity (e.g., different multipath arrivals at the same antenna) to achieve coherency from the same transmission node. For example, instead of initiating outgoing transmissions (e.g., power signals) at the same time, various embodiments can initiate the outgoing signals from the various antennas in a staggered timing that is a reversal of the arrival times of an incoming signal. As a result of staggering the start of the outgoing signals, the signals will arrive at the destination at approximately the same time even though they have traveled different paths having different propagation delays.
US11349347B2
A method of controlling a wireless power transmitter can include receiving, during a first determination phase, a foreign object detection status packet; before entering a first power transfer mode for transmitting first power and before entering a second power transfer mode for transmitting second power, determining whether a foreign object is present based on the foreign object detection status packet to generate a determination result; in response to determining that the foreign object is present based on the determination result, transmitting the first power according to the first power transfer mode; in response to determining that the foreign object is not present based on the determination result, transmitting the second power according to the second power transfer mode; and determining, during a second determination phase, whether the foreign object is present while transmitting the first power in the first power transfer mode.
US11349346B2
A wireless power transmission apparatus having a first coil configured to wirelessly charge a battery of a first electronic device; a second coil formed to have a size relatively greater than that of the first coil and configured to wirelessly charge a battery of a second electronic device; a shielding member configured to shield a magnetic field generated from the first coil and the second coil; and a case configured to accommodate the first coil, the second coil, and the shielding member, wherein the first coil is disposed so that a portion corresponding to a first width of a coil body overlaps a coil body of the second coil, and a portion corresponding to a remaining second width excluding the portion corresponding to the first width is located in a hollow part formed in the coil body of the second coil.
US11349336B2
A method for operating a power factor correction (PFC) circuit of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) apparatus is provided. The PFC circuit includes two T-type converters, and each of the T-type converters includes four switching tubes. The method includes: converting AC input voltage into a positive bus voltage across a first capacitor and a negative bus voltage across a second capacitor that is connected in series with the first capacitor when the UPS apparatus is operated under a normal supply mode; and controlling conduction states of the switching tubes of the T-type converters to balance the positive bus voltage and the negative bus voltage when the UPS apparatus is operated under a battery supply mode.
US11349324B2
Systems and methods for providing a personalized charging rate are provided. In one embodiment, a system may include a recognition module, a schedule module, a charge rate module, and a charging module. The recognition module is configured to identify a vehicle to receive a charge from a charging station. The schedule module is configured to determine a parked period when the vehicle will be present at the charging station based on a schedule. The charge rate module is configured to calculate a personalized charging rate based on the parked period. The charge rate defines a charge period that is an amount of time that the charging station will provide charge to the vehicle. The personalized charging rate is calculated to reduce a time difference between the parked period and the charge period. The charging module is configured to set the personalized charging rate.
US11349314B2
A distributed battery power system having a battery pack and a battery controller. The battery pack has: a plurality of cells configured to generate a plurality of cell voltages; a voltage current temperature module electrically connected to the plurality of cells; and a plurality of isolation switch sets electrically connected between the plurality of cells. The battery controller is in communication with the voltage current temperature module, and operable to: send a status request to the voltage current temperature module; receive the plurality of cell voltages from the voltage current temperature module in response to the status request; determine if the plurality of cells includes one or more problem cells in response to the plurality of cell voltages; and perform an action in response to determining that the one or more problem cells are present to prevent damage to the one or more problem cells.
US11349305B2
An electrical wiring device including a housing assembly including a plurality of terminals at least partially disposed therein, the plurality of terminals including a HOT/LOAD terminal, a NEUTRAL terminal, a first traveler terminal, and a second traveler terminal, wherein, when in use, at least one of the terminals is connected to line hot; a first series FET and a second series FET disposed in series between the HOT/LOAD terminal and one of the first traveler terminal or the second traveler terminal; at least one of a first sensor producing a first sensor output according to current flow or a voltage at the one of the first traveler terminal or the second traveler terminal and a second sensor producing a second sensor output according to current flow through the NEUTRAL terminal or according to a voltage between the first series FET and second series FET; and a controller configured to determine to which of the plurality of terminals line hot is connected based, at least, on the first sensor output or the second sensor output and to provide, during operation, at least one of a first control signal to the first series FET and a second control signal to the second series FET according to a user adjustable load setting.
US11349291B2
A cable hanger for the solar, mining, and electrical industry for use in supporting a plurality of conductive cables from a messenger wire.
US11349289B2
A bracket system for mounting an electrical box and other components can include a mounting bracket configured to be removably secured to a support bar or a threaded rod. The mounting bracket can include a plurality of spring arms that can be manually moved towards each other to insert locking profiles of the spring arms into one or more mounting openings of the electrical box. Once the locking profiles are inserted, the spring arms can be released so that they spring resiliently apart from each other and secure the locking profiles against removal from mounting openings.
US11349280B2
A semiconductor structure includes a group IV substrate and a patterned group III-V device over the group IV substrate. A blanket dielectric layer is situated over the patterned group III-V device. A contact metal is situated within the blanket dielectric layer and an interconnect metal is situated over the blanket dielectric layer. The blanket dielectric layer can be substantially planar. The contact metal and the interconnect metal can be electrically connected to the patterned group III-V device. The patterned group III-V device can be optically and/or electrically connected to group IV devices in the group IV substrate.
US11349273B2
Disclosed is a laser discharge chamber in which useful lifetime is extended by local electrical tuning using one or a combination of design of the chamber internal geometry, placement and distribution of components within the chamber such as electrodes, current returns, and capacitors, and selective electrical isolation of portions of the components.
US11349272B2
A laser chamber of an excimer laser apparatus includes a container including a first member and a second member and configured to accommodate a laser gas in the container and a seal member disposed between two seal surfaces facing each other, a seal surface of the first member and a seal surface of the second member. A laser-gas-side surface of the seal member is made of fluorine-based rubber, and an atmosphere-side surface of the seal member is formed of a film configured to suppress atmosphere transmission.
US11349268B2
An electrical power extension module comprising: a housing; a first retaining means for mechanical engagement with a first another electrical power extension module, the first retaining means being at a first end of the housing; a first electrical connector at the first end of the housing, the first electrical connector being configured for electrically connecting with a connector of the first another electrical module; a second retaining means for mechanical engagement with a second another electrical power extension module, the second retaining means being at a second end of the housing; a second electrical connector at the second end of the housing, the second electrical connector configured for electrically connecting with a connector of the second another module; and electrical conduction means located within the housing and connected between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector and electrically connecting the first electrical connector with the second electrical connector.
US11349263B1
An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield system is disclosed. The system may include an EMI gasket assembly configured to prevent radio frequency (RF) radiation from escaping through a gap between a RF connector and the enclosure. The gasket assembly may include a gasket including a receiving portion. The receiving portion may be configured to receive a portion of a shaft of the RF connector. The gasket may be formed of a compressible material. The gasket assembly may include a spacer configured to couple to a portion of the shaft of the RF connector. The spacer may be configured to compress the gasket against a portion of the enclosure when the spacer is rotated in a first direction. The spacer may be configured to provide electrical continuity between the radio frequency connector and the gasket by causing the gasket to form an electrical connection with the enclosure when the gasket is compressed.
US11349261B2
An electrical connector includes an insulative elongated housing, and a plurality of contacts retained to the housing. The housing includes a base extending along the longitudinal direction and a mating tongue extending forwardly from the base in a front-to-back direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Each contact includes a contacting/mating section exposed upon the mating tongue. The contacts include a plurality of differential-pair signal contacts and a plurality of grounding contacts alternately arranged with each other along the longitudinal direction. Each differential-pair signal contact is associated with a metallic wiping piece in front with a tiny gap so as to have the distance between the rear end of the contacting section and the front edge of the wiping piece is still equal to 3.9 mm which is regulated by the industry standard specification as a full length of the contacting section of the traditional contact.
US11349252B2
A connector is provided with a housing 10, a front seal portion 36 to be arranged to face a front surface of the housing 10, and a front wall portion 41 to be arranged to face a front surface of the front seal portion 36. The housing 10 includes cavities 17, deflectable locking lances 19 projecting into the cavities 17, and space portions 20 located in a deflection direction of the locking lances 19. The front wall portion 41 includes detection pieces 44 projecting rearward, tip sides of the detection pieces 44 being arranged in the space portions 20. The front seal portion 36 includes detection-side seal holes 40 to be held in close contact with base end sides of the detection pieces 44. The base end sides of the detection pieces 44 have a circular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the detection-side seal holes 40.
US11349237B2
A card edge connector includes a housing having upper and lower card slots receiving upper and lower module circuit cards of a pluggable module. The card edge connector includes a contact assembly having a contact positioner holding upper and lower contacts. A guide feature guides mating of the contact assembly in the housing. A latching feature latchably secures the contact assembly to the housing. The upper contacts are arranged in first and second upper contact arrays. The lower contacts are arranged in first and second lower contact arrays. Contact tails of the upper and lower contacts are positioned at the bottom of the housing for surface mounting to the host circuit board.
US11349233B2
A connection structure includes: a circuit body including a flexible printed circuit having a wiring pattern; and a conductive body connected to a mounting surface of the circuit body using a solder. The conductive body has a pair of connection portions opposed to each other and extending along the mounting surface. The solder forms solder fillets located around the pair of connection portions and extending along the mounting surface. A first fillet width of one solder fillet among the solder fillets located in an inside region between the pair of connection portions is larger than a second fillet width of another solder among the solder fillets located in an outside region of one of the pair of connection portions, which is on a side opposite to the inside region across the one of the pair of connection portions.
US11349232B2
A connector includes a flat-plate housing made of insulating resin and a contact held on a housing by press-fitting. The housing includes a press-fitting space and a solder connection checking hole. The contact includes a press-fit part to be press-fit into the press-fitting space, and a soldering part that extends from the press-fit part and is connected by soldering to a pad of an input-output board. The solder connection checking hole is formed to penetrate the housing in the vertical direction and allow a solder fillet, which is formed when the soldering part is soldered to the pad of the input-output board, to be checked through the solder connection checking hole. The housing includes a separating wall that separates the press-fitting space from the solder connection checking hole.
US11349228B2
An electrical grounding assembly includes an electrically conductive metal grounding plate, and a corrosion-protective jacket enclosing the grounding plate. The jacket is electrically conductive and water impermeable. The electrical grounding assembly further includes an electrically conductive line having a first end in electrical contact with the grounding plate and enclosed in the jacket, and an opposed second end outside of the jacket for connection to a structure to be electrically grounded.
US11349227B2
An electrical grounding system can include an electrically conductive column configured for communication with a fault current source, wherein the electrically conductive column can include an open-ended copper tube, and carbon fiber fabric assembled onto at least a portion of the electrically conductive column, the carbon fiber fabric having a conductive relationship with at least a portion of the electrically conductive column.
US11349221B2
A dielectric structure applied to building components for increasing a transmittance of an RF signal is provided. The dielectric structure includes a structural body and a fixing component. The structural body includes at least one dielectric material layer, and a dielectric constant of each dielectric material layer is between 1 and 10,000. The fixing component joins the structural body and a joining component. A composite structure after the dielectric structure and building components are joined may have the RF signal of the working frequency f0 pass and reduce the reflection loss. The minimum equivalent diameter of a projection plane on a surface of the joining component of the dielectric structure on a surface through which an RF signal passes is no less than one-eighth of a working wavelength λ0 corresponding to the working frequency f0.
US11349218B2
An antenna assembly is provided. The antenna assembly includes a tube structure disposed on a circuit board. The antenna assembly further includes a helical antenna comprising a plurality of conductive traces disposed on a flexible substrate wrapped around the tube structure.
US11349215B2
An antenna apparatus includes: a feed via; a patch antenna pattern electrically connected to one end of the feed via; a ground layer disposed in a position vertically lower than a position of the patch antenna pattern, and having a through-hole through which the feed via passes; a first conductive ring pattern laterally spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern, and having a first through region laterally surrounding the patch antenna pattern; and a second conductive ring pattern disposed in a position vertically higher than a position of the first conductive ring pattern, and having a second through region laterally surrounding the patch antenna pattern, wherein an area of the second through region is greater than an area of the first through region.
US11349212B2
An antenna device including: a ground plane; an antenna pattern overlapping the ground plane with respect to a first direction; a dielectric layer interposed between the ground plane and the antenna pattern; a feed via coupled with the antenna pattern and penetrating at least a portion of the dielectric layer; a ground via connected to the ground plane and penetrating at least a portion of the dielectric layer; and a ground pattern extending from the ground via and disposed adjacent to a lateral surface of the feed via in a second direction that forms a predetermined angle with the first direction.
US11349209B2
A method for manufacturing a scanning antenna with a plurality of antenna units arrayed therein, the scanning antenna including a TFT substrate including a first dielectric substrate, a TFT, gate bus lines, source bus lines, and a plurality of patch electrodes, a slot substrate including a second dielectric substrate and a slot electrode including a plurality of slots disposed corresponding to the plurality of patch electrodes, a liquid crystal layer, and a reflective conductive plate, includes a step (a) of depositing a first conductive film containing copper on a first main surface of the second dielectric substrate, a step (b) of, after step (a), bringing the first conductive film into contact with an atmosphere to form an oxide film on a surface of the first conductive film, and a step (c) of, after step (b), depositing a second conductive film containing copper on the oxide film.
US11349203B2
RADAR or other sensor assemblies/modules, particularly those for vehicles, along with related manufacturing/assembly methods. In some embodiments, the assembly may comprise a housing and a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board may comprise a first side and a second side opposite the first side and may further comprise one or more integrated circuits positioned on the first side of the printed circuit board. One or more antennas may be operably coupled with the integrated circuit. A flexible radome, such as a thermoplastic wrapper, may enclose the assembly and may provide the means for binding the printed circuit board to the housing.
US11349202B2
The present disclosure relates to an antenna device and a radar including the same. Specifically, the antenna device according to the present disclosure includes: at least one first antenna arranged in one direction and configured to radiate a beam tilted at a first tilt angle; at least one second antenna arranged to be spaced apart from the first antenna and configured to radiate a beam tilted at a second tilt angle; an input/output terminal disposed such that any one of a transmission signal and a reception signal moves therethrough; and a divider comprising a first port connected to the first antenna, a second port connected to the second antenna, and a third port connected to the input/output terminal, wherein the divider is disposed such that a signal transmitted to one of the first port and the second port is transmitted to a remaining one of the first and second port through a first path and a second path and the transmitted signal is isolated in the remaining port.
US11349200B2
A multifunction wireless device having at least one of multimedia functionality and smartphone functionality, the multifunction wireless device including an upper body and a lower body, the upper body and the lower body being adapted to move relative to each other in at least one of a clamshell, a slide, and a twist manner. The multifunction wireless device further includes an antenna system disposed within at least one of the upper body and the lower body and having a shape with a level of complexity of an antenna contour defined by complexity factors F21 having a value of at least 1.05 and not greater than 1.80 and F32 having a value of at least 1.10 and not greater than 1.90.
US11349182B2
The present invention relates to an electrode assembly in which resistance is capable of being reduced. Also, an electrode assembly having a wound position and an unwound position includes an electrode having an electrode collector, the electrode collector having a coating portion coated with an active material and a non-coating portion on which the active material is not applied, when the electrode assembly is in the unwound position, the coating portion and the non-coating portion are adjacent to one another in a longitudinal direction of the electrode collector, one or more tab members extending from the non-coating portion, and one or more foil tabs extending from the coating portion in a width direction of the electrode collector perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the active material not being applied to the foil tabs.
US11349177B2
A separator for secondary batteries, including: a separator substrate having at least one surface, wherein the separator substrate includes a polyolefin-based polymer resin having a porous structure and a coating layer is applied to one surface or opposite surfaces of a separator substrate made of a polyolefin-based polymer resin having a porous structure, wherein the coating layer includes a thickener, a filler, a particle-type binder, and a dissolution-type binder, wherein the thickener comprises carboxymethyl cellulose, and wherein an amount of the particle-type binder is greater than an amount of the dissolution-type binder.
US11349176B2
To provide a separator for all-solid-state batteries, which is configured to achieve both increased tensile strength and excellent ion conductivity, a method for producing the same, and an all-solid-state battery comprising the separator for all-solid-state batteries. Disclosed is a separator for all-solid-state batteries, the separator comprising a first solid electrolyte layer comprising a solid electrolyte and a hydrogenated rubber-based resin where a content of the hydrogenated rubber-based resin in the first solid electrolyte layer is 15% by volume or more and 30% by volume or less, and the separator optionally further comprising, on at least one surface of the first solid electrolyte layer, a second solid electrolyte layer comprising a solid electrolyte and a hydrogenated rubber-based resin where a content of the hydrogenated rubber-based resin in the second solid electrolyte layer is 0.1% by volume or more and less than 15% by volume.
US11349175B2
A separator 100 is disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode in a lead acid storage battery including the positive electrode and the negative electrode, in which the separator 100 contains a glass fiber and an organic binder, the separator 100 includes a first layer 110a that is in contact with the positive electrode, and a second layer 110b that is in contact with the negative electrode, an average pore diameter of the first layer 110a is larger than an average pore diameter of the second layer 110b, and a thickness of the first layer 110a is equal to or less than the half of the overall thickness of the separator 100.
US11349158B2
A vehicular battery control device controls an electric storage amount of a battery as which a lithium-ion battery is employed. The vehicular battery control device includes a control unit that reduces the electric storage amount of the battery until the electric storage amount of the battery assumes a second state, before the lapse of a first time, when the electric storage amount of the battery assumes a first state and it is predicted that a charge current will flow in the first time. The first state is a state where lithium metal is precipitated by charging the battery with a predetermined amount of electric power, and the second state is a state where no lithium metal is precipitated even when the charge current flows through the battery.
US11349150B2
The present disclosure relates to a composite material of formula (I): (LPS)a(OIPC)b wherein each of a and b is a mass % value from 1% to 99% such that a+b is 100%; (LPS) is a material selected from the group consisting of Li3PS4, Li7P3S11, Li10GeP2S11, and a material of formula (II): xLi2S.yP2S5.(100−x−y)LiX; wherein X is I, Cl or Br, each of x and y is a mass % value of from 33.3% to 50% such that x+y is from 75% to 100% and the total mass % of Li2S, P2S5 and LiX is 100%; and (OIPC) is a salt of a cation and a closo-borane cluster anion.
US11349143B2
A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of power generation cells and a stack case. A tab protrudes from an outer marginal portion of each of the power generation cells. The stack case contains the plurality of power generation cells that are stacked together in a stacking direction, and includes a pair of end plates provided at both ends of the power generation cells in the stacking direction. Further, the fuel cell stack includes a support bar extending inside the stack case in the stacking direction, and including a recess capable of accommodating the tab. One end of the support bar is joined to one of the end plates, and the other end of the support bar is supported by the other of the end plates.
US11349141B2
Stable solutions comprising high concentrations of charged coordination complexes, including iron hexacyanides are described, as are methods of preparing and using same in chemical energy storage systems, including flow battery systems. The use of these compositions allows energy storage densities at levels unavailable by other iron hexacyanide systems.
US11349139B2
Methods for manufacturing a catalyst layer of a membrane-electrode assembly may include preparing a solution including an ionomer and a solvent, forming a catalyst slurry composition by adding a carbon powder catalyst to the solution, forming a catalyst layer by applying the catalyst slurry composition onto a base material, and then drying the catalyst slurry composition.
US11349135B2
A method of preparation and application for a glass ceramic sealing thin strip with high sealing performance, differing from using conventional glass ceramic packaging paste applied to the junction of the cell stack assembly and connecting plates. The glass ceramic sealing thin strip of present invention utilizes tape casting to produce a single layer or multi-layer stacking in accordance with the required thickness of the glass-ceramic sealing thin strip, and cutting the glass ceramic sealing thin strips from molds in accordance with the geometry of cell stacks with equal thickness of the glass ceramic sealing thin strip for SOFC cell stack assembly, aiming to overcome the setbacks of the conventional dispensing method with glass ceramic packaging paste that makes the thickness difficult to control, and to effectively improve sealing performance of the cell stack assembly and the power generation efficiency, and achieve commercial application with mass production.
US11349134B2
According to the present invention, electrolyte membrane electrode structures have a staggered arrangement wherein a part of an anode electrode faces a part of one of two adjacent cathode electrodes, with an electrolyte membrane being interposed therebetween, and another part of the anode electrode faces a part of the other cathode electrode, with an interconnect part being interposed therebetween, said interconnect part being formed in the electrolyte membrane. A fuel cell according to the present invention is additionally provided with a fuel gas supply layer that is provided with a fuel gas supply path in which a fuel gas to be supplied to the anode electrode flows. A wall part between fuel gas supply paths in the fuel gas supply layer is superposed on the interconnect part, with the anode electrode being interposed therebetween.
US11349132B2
A separator includes a base material made of metal plate and a first layer made of corrosion-resistant material and arranged on the entirety of one surface of the base material. The base material includes extending projections and extending recesses. The projections and the recesses are alternately arranged. The separator includes a second layer including a conductive particle and a binder that is made of plastic material, the second layer being arranged only on a part of a surface of the first layer corresponding to a top surface of the projections of the base material. The conductive particle is contained only in the second layer.
US11349129B1
The invention provides a preparation method of the matrix material for the gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell. The matrix material is obtained on the polyurethane sponge through the following process: conductively treating, electroplating, dissolving nickel by electrolysis, heat-treating, tungsten-nickel alloy electroplating, heat-treating, rolling. The mass content of the metal nickel of the matrix material is 88˜92%, and the mass content of the metal tungsten is 8˜12%. The material prepared by the invention has a high specific surface area, excellent thermal conductivity and gas permeability performance, excellent electrical corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. After being prepared as the gas diffusion layer, as the diffusion layer and fuel cell electrode are closely connected, the material can effectively resist the electrochemical corrosion of the diffusion layer caused by the electrochemical reaction and is suitable for the matrix material of the gas diffusion layer.
US11349124B2
The subject application relates to an electrochemical device including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The cathode includes a fluoropolymer which has an X-ray diffraction spectrum with a diffraction peak in the range of 34°≤2θ≤38°. The electrolyte includes a compound having 2 to 3 cyano groups. The electrochemical device of the present application has excellent cycle and high temperature storage properties.
US11349112B2
A method for preparing a hollow structure, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a hollow structure having various stable structures by using polystyrene particles, into which a functional group is introduced, as a template for preparing the hollow structure.
US11349109B2
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes preparing a panel with a panel layer displaying images, a first protection film on a first surface of the panel layer with a first adhesion layer, and a second protection film on a second surface of the panel layer with a second adhesion layer, disposing the panel on a stage, cutting the panel on the stage along a closed-curve line to a predetermined depth extending from the second protection film to at least a portion of the first adhesion layer, and separating a first portion of the panel inside the closed-curve line from a second portion of the panel outside the closed-curve line, such that the second portion is removed simultaneously with the entire first protection film according to a first boundary by the line and a second boundary between the panel layer and the first protection film.
US11349106B2
A manufacture method of an electronic device, an electronic device, and a manufacture tool for an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a stretching region and non-stretching regions on both sides of the stretching region, and the method includes: providing a flexible substrate, the flexible substrate including a stretching portion and non-stretching portions on both sides of the stretching portion, in which the stretching portion and the non-stretching portions respectively correspond to the stretching region and the non-stretching regions; stretching the stretching portion in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the stretching portion, and then fixing the stretching portion to allow the stretching portion to be maintained in a stretching state; forming circuit structures on the non-stretching portions; and releasing the fixing of the stretching portion to allow the stretching portion to be restored.
US11349098B2
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate having a display region for displaying an image; a plurality of pixels located in the display region of the substrate; and a sealing layer covering the plurality of pixels, wherein the sealing layer includes a first inorganic material film, a second inorganic material film, a resin material layer, and a third inorganic material film in this order from the side where the pixels are arranged, and the second inorganic material film is in contact with the resin material layer, has a composition different from that of the first inorganic material film, and has a higher oxygen content than the first inorganic material film.
US11349093B2
The present application provides an organic electroluminescent device and a display apparatus. The organic electroluminescent device includes a first conductive layer group, a second conductive layer group, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first conductive layer group and the second conductive layer group and in ohmic contact with the two groups. The first conductive layer group includes an electron blocking layer in ohmic contact with the light emitting layer, and a hole transport layer in ohmic contact with the electron blocking layer. The HOMO energy level of the electron blocking layer is between that of the hole transport layer and that of the light emitting layer, and the LUMO energy level of the electron blocking layer is shallower than that of the hole transport layer and that of the light emitting layer.
US11349087B2
Iridium complexes containing hexadentate ligands are disclosed. Multidentate iridium complexes of Formula II showed desired properties in term of EQE, LT, CIE, etc.
US11349085B2
An acridine derivative including a structure of formula (I) is provided. The acridine derivative can be used as a fluorescent material, in particular, it is included in an organic light-emitting layer as a dark blue thermally-activated delayed fluorescent material, thereby a series of high-performance electrothermally activated delayed fluorescent devices are produced.
US11349082B2
The present disclosure relates to a compound, an organic electroluminescent device, and a display device. The compound has a structure of formula (I) X is selected from a C atom, a Si atom, a B atom, or a P atom; Y1 to Y4 are each independently selected from a C atom or an N atom; A and B are each independently selected from any one or more of a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C40 heteroaryl group; R1 is selected from carbonyl, C1-C9 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18 aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroaryl group; and R2 and R3 are each independently selected from any one of a C1-C9 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18 aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroaryl group, and n is selected from 0 or 1.
US11349081B2
New azaindolocarbazole compounds are disclosed, which can be used as hosts in an organic electroluminescent device. Compared to existing host materials, the compounds can effectively modulate the charge transporting properties in host materials and give OLEDs better performance. An electroluminescent device and a formulation are also disclosed.
US11349074B2
Provided are a memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. Memory cells of the memory device are formed separately from first electrode lines and second electrode lines, wherein the second electrode lines over the memory cells are formed by a damascene process, thereby avoiding complications associated with CMP being excessively or insufficiently performed on an insulation layer over the memory cells.
US11349072B2
A resistive memory structure, for example, phase change memory structure, includes one access device and two or more resistive memory cells. Each memory cell is coupled to a rectifying device to prevent parallel leak current from flowing through non-selected memory cells. In an array of resistive memory bit structures, resistive memory cells from different memory bit structures are stacked and share rectifying devices.
US11349067B2
A storage element includes a storage layer, a fixed magnetization layer, a spin barrier layer, and a spin absorption layer. The storage layer stores information based on a magnetization state of a magnetic material. The fixed magnetization layer is provided for the storage layer through a tunnel insulating layer. The spin barrier layer suppresses diffusion of spin-polarized electrons and is provided on the side of the storage layer opposite the fixed magnetization layer. The spin absorption layer is formed of a nonmagnetic metal layer causing spin pumping and provided on the side of the spin barrier layer opposite the storage layer. A direction of magnetization in the storage layer is changed by passing current in a layering direction to inject spin-polarized electrons so that information is recorded in the storage layer and the spin barrier layer includes at least a material selected from oxides, nitrides, and fluorides.
US11349065B2
A method for manufacturing a hybrid structure comprising an effective layer of piezoelectric material having an effective thickness and disposed on a supporting substrate having a substrate thickness and a thermal expansion coefficient lower than that of the effective layer includes: a) a step of providing a bonded structure comprising a piezoelectric material donor substrate and the supporting substrate, b) a first step of thinning the donor substrate to form a thinned layer having an intermediate thickness and disposed on the supporting substrate, the assembly forming a thinned structure; c) a step of heat treating the thinned structure at an annealing temperature; and d) a second step, after step c), of thinning the thinned layer to form the effective layer. The method also comprises, prior to step b), a step a′) of determining a range of intermediate thicknesses that prevent the thinned structure from being damaged during step c).
US11349061B2
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of producing a computing device includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and patterning a mask on the semiconductor substrate, the mask exposing a first portion of the semiconductor substrate and covering a second portion of the semiconductor substrate. The method includes implanting the first portion of the semiconductor substrate with a dopant. The method includes annealing the first portion of the semiconductor substrate to form an annealed doped region, while maintaining the second portion of the semiconductor substrate as an unannealed portion.
US11349059B2
A Josephson junction device includes a planar arrangement including a first two-dimensional (2D) material layer, a graphene layer, and a second 2D material layer planarly arranged on a device substrate, the first 2D material layer including at least one layer of a 2D material, the graphene layer forming a first junction with the first 2D material layer, and the second 2D material layer forming a second junction with the graphene layer and including at least one layer of a 2D material. A distance between the first junction and the second junction is within a range configured to cause a Josephson effect.
US11349051B2
An optoelectronic device and a method of producing an optoelectronic device are disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic device includes components including an active layer stack, a housing and electrical contacts and at least one protective layer on a surface of at least one of the components, wherein the at least one protective layer includes a cross-linked material with a three-dimensional polysiloxane-based network.
US11349048B2
The application is related to a UV LED package structure for improving light extraction efficiency. An UV LED chip is set on a substrate with an anti-flare film for increasing upward light extraction to concentrate the emitted light by an optical element. Because no glue is filled between the UV LED chip and the optical element, it will be prevented the glue from spoiling and deteriorating by the UV light from the UV LED chip. Thereby, the UV LED package structure can prevent from the light performance reducing.
US11349047B2
This disclosure discloses a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting stack having a first-type semiconductor layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer formed between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer; and a reflective structure formed on the first-type semiconductor layer and having a first interface and a second interface. A critical angle at the first interface for a light emitted from the light-emitting stack is larger than that at the second interface. The reflective structure electrically connects to the first-type semiconductor layer at the first interface, and an area of the first interface is more than an area of the second interface in a top view.
US11349043B2
The disclosure is related to the technical field of semiconductors, and provides a method for manufacturing a tilted mesa and a method for manufacturing a detector. The method for manufacturing a tilted mesa comprises: coating a photoresist layer on a mesa region of a chip; heating the chip on which the photoresist layer is coated from a first preset temperature to a second preset temperature; performing etching processing on the heated chip, so as to manufacture a mesa having a preset tilting angle; and removing the photoresist layer on the mesa region of the chip after the mesa is manufactured.
US11349040B2
In embodiments, a photovoltaic cell has an expanded metal article configured as a mesh, a semiconductor material, and a front metallic article. The expanded metal article has a plurality of first segments intersecting a plurality of second segments thereby forming a plurality of openings, and has a plurality of cuts in the mesh. The expanded metal article is electrically coupled to a back surface of the semiconductor material. The front metallic article has a plurality of electroformed elements interconnected to form a unitary, free-standing piece comprising a continuous grid. The continuous grid of the front metallic article is electrically coupled to a front surface of the semiconductor material. The plurality of cuts of the expanded metal article is arranged on the photovoltaic cell to relieve stresses induced by the front metallic article on the front surface of the semiconductor material.
US11349038B2
The display apparatus includes a light source; and a quantum dot complex disposed in front of the light source, and configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light source. The quantum dot complex includes an oxide having dendritic structure; and a quantum dot bonded to the oxide.
US11349025B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including a semiconductor region over a bulk oxide, which is over a semiconductor substrate. Above the bulk oxide is a lower source region that is laterally spaced from a lower drain region by a lower portion of the semiconductor region. An upper source region is laterally spaced from an upper drain region by an upper portion of the semiconductor region and is vertically spaced from the lower source region and the lower drain region. The upper source region is coupled to the lower source region, and the upper drain region is coupled to the lower drain region. A gate electrode, coupled to the semiconductor substrate and over a gate oxide, is above the upper portion of the semiconductor region. The lower and upper portions of the semiconductor region respectively include a first channel region and a second channel region.
US11349023B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated transistor device, including a first barrier layer arranged over a substrate. Further, an undoped layer may be arranged over the first barrier layer and have a n-channel device region laterally next to a p-channel device region. The n-channel device region of the undoped layer has a topmost surface that is above a topmost surface of the p-channel device region of the undoped layer. The integrated transistor device may further comprise a second barrier layer over the n-channel device region of the undoped layer. A first gate electrode is arranged over the second barrier layer, and a second gate electrode is arranged over the p-channel device region of the undoped layer.
US11349022B2
The current disclosure describes a tunnel FET device including a P-I-N heterojunction structure. A high-K dielectric layer and a metal gate wrap around the intrinsic channel layer with an interlayer positioned between high-K dielectric layer and the intrinsic channel layer of the P-I-N heterojunction. The interlayer prevents charge carriers from reaching the interface with high-K dielectric layer under the trap-assisted tunneling effect and reduces OFF state leakage.
US11349019B2
A doping concentration distribution in an accumulation region in a depth direction of a semiconductor substrate has a maximum portion at which a doping concentration reaches a maximum value, an upper gradient portion in which the concentration decreases from the maximum portion to a base region, and a lower gradient portion in which the concentration decreases from the maximum portion to a drift region. When a full width at half maximum determined by setting a depth position of the maximum portion as a range of impurity implantation with reference to a range-full width at half maximum characteristic according to a material of the substrate and a type of impurities contained in the accumulation region is set as a standard full width at half maximum, a full width at half maximum of the distribution in the accumulation region is 2.2 times the standard full width at half maximum or greater.
US11349015B2
A semiconductor device includes a conductive feature over a substrate, a ruthenium-containing feature disposed over the conductive feature, and a first barrier layer disposed over the conductive feature and over sidewalls of the ruthenium-containing feature. The semiconductor device also includes a second barrier layer disposed over sidewalls of the first barrier layer, and a third barrier layer disposed over sidewalls of the second barrier layer. The first, second, and third barrier layers include different material compositions.
US11349014B2
In an embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a dummy gate stack over a substrate; forming a first spacer layer over the dummy gate stack; oxidizing a surface of the first spacer layer to form a sacrificial liner; forming one or more second spacer layers over the sacrificial liner; forming a third spacer layer over the one or more second spacer layers; forming an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer over the third spacer layer; etching at least a portion of the one or more second spacer layers to form an air gap, the air gap being interposed between the third spacer layer and the first spacer layer; and forming a refill layer to fill an upper portion of the air gap.
US11349011B2
A method for making a heteroepitaxial layer. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate. A seed area delineated with a selective growth mask is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The seed area comprises a first material and has a linear surface dimension of less than 100 nm. A heteroepitaxial layer is grown on the seed area, the heteroepitaxial layer comprising a second material that is different from the first material. Devices made by the method are also disclosed.
US11349009B2
Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first transistor having a first gate dielectric layer, a second transistor having a second gate dielectric layer, and a third transistor having a third gate dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer includes a first concentration of a dipole layer material, the second gate dielectric layer includes a second concentration of the dipole layer material, and the third gate dielectric layer includes a third concentration of the dipole layer material. The dipole layer material includes lanthanum oxide, aluminum oxide, or yttrium oxide. The first concentration is greater than the second concentration and the second concentration is greater than the third concentration.
US11349008B2
A negative capacitance semiconductor device includes a substrate. A dielectric layer is disposed over a portion of the substrate. A ferroelectric structure is disposed over the dielectric layer. Within the ferroelectric structure: a material composition of the ferroelectric structure varies as a function of a height within the ferroelectric structure. A gate electrode is disposed over the ferroelectric structure.
US11348985B2
A display panel includes: a substrate including a first area, a second area, and a third area; a stacked structure corresponding to a plurality of display elements in the second area, the stacked structure including a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; and a plurality of grooves in the third area, wherein the stacked structure includes at least one organic material layer that is disconnected by the plurality of grooves, at least one groove of the plurality of grooves is defined in a first multi-layer including a first lower layer and a first upper layer, and at least one of the first lower layer and the first upper layer includes a plurality of sub-layers.
US11348984B2
A pixel having an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and method for fabricating the pixel is provided. A planarization dielectric layer is provided between a thin-film transistor (TFT) based backplane and OLED layers. A through via between the TFT backplane and the OLED layers forms a sidewall angle of less than 90 degrees to the TFT backplane. The via area and edges of an OLED bottom electrode pattern may be covered with a dielectric cap.
US11348982B2
The disclosure provides a display device, including a substrate, a plurality of power lines and a pixel define layer. The plurality of power lines disposed on the substrate. The pixel define layer is disposed on the substrate, wherein the pixel define layer includes a first opening region and a second opening region. In a top view, the first opening region is adjacent to the second opening region, the first opening region overlaps a first power line of the plurality of power lines to define a first overlapping area, the second opening region overlaps a second power line of the plurality of power lines to define a second overlapping area, and the first overlapping area is different from the second overlapping area.
US11348980B2
A display device includes an organic light emitting display panel defining a display area for displaying an image and a non-display area adjacent the display area, and including a base layer, a circuit layer on the base layer, a light emitting device layer on the circuit layer, and a thin film sealing layer on the light emitting device layer and divided into a first thin film sealing area, and a second thin film sealing area adjacent the first thin film sealing area, and a touch detection unit including a first sensor part on the first thin film sealing area of the thin film sealing layer, and a second sensor part on the second thin film sealing area of the thin film sealing layer, wherein an upper surface of the thin film sealing layer that faces the touch detection unit includes a first upper surface in the first thin film sealing area, and a second upper surface in the second thin film sealing area and protruding away from the base layer.
US11348979B2
A display device may include a display panel and an input sensor. Mesh lines of the input sensor may include first mesh lines extending in a first direction and second mesh lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction. The first mesh lines and the second mesh lines may cross each other at a plurality of cross points. In a unit region of the sensing electrode, first cutting points may be defined in the first mesh lines and the second mesh lines, and second cutting points may be defined in the first mesh lines and the second mesh lines.
US11348972B1
A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a first transistor, including a first channel region located in the substrate; a second transistor, including a second channel region located in the substrate, the second channel region having an area different from an area of the first channel region, and the first transistor and the second transistor having a common source or a common drain; and a memory cell, connected to the common source or the common drain.
US11348970B2
A spin orbit torque (SOT) memory device includes an SOT electrode on an upper end of an MTJ device. The MTJ device includes a free magnet, a fixed magnet and a tunnel barrier between the free magnet and the fixed magnet and is coupled with a conductive interconnect at a lower end of the MTJ device. The SOT electrode has a footprint that is substantially the same as a footprint of the MTJ device. The SOT device includes a first contact and a second contact on an upper surface of the SOT electrode. The first contact and the second contact are laterally spaced apart by a distance that is no greater than a length of the MTJ device.
US11348969B2
A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate, and a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel disposed on the substrate, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel respectively correspond to two different colors. The first sub-pixel includes a first light-emitting element and a first wavelength conversion layer adjacent to the first light-emitting element, wherein a light emitted from the first light-emitting element passes through the first wavelength conversion layer. The second sub-pixel includes a second light-emitting element and a second wavelength conversion layer adjacent to the second light-emitting element, wherein a light emitted from the second light-emitting element passes through the second wavelength conversion layer. An area of the first wavelength conversion layer and an area of the second wavelength conversion layer are different.
US11348959B2
Disclosed is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. The image sensor comprises a first separation zone in a substrate, the first separation zone defining first and second pixel regions arranged in a first direction, the first separation zone including first parts substantially parallel extending in the first direction, and the substrate including a first active region vertically overlapping one of the first parts and a second active region vertically overlapping another of the first parts. The image sensor further comprises first and second photoelectric conversion devices arranged in the first direction on at least one of the first and second pixel regions in the substrate, and a source follower gate on the first active region of the substrate.
US11348957B2
Image sensors include a photodiode formed in a substrate material and a transistor coupled to the photodiode. The transistor has a trench structure formed in the substrate material, an isolation layer disposed on the substrate material, and a gate disposed on the isolation layer and extending into the trench structure. The trench structure has a polygonal cross section in a channel width plane, the polygonal cross section defining at least four sidewall portions of the substrate material, which contribute to an effective channel width measured in the channel width plane that is wider than a planar channel width of the transistor.
US11348955B2
Disclosure herein relates to a unit pixel structure incorporating multiple photodiodes is disclosed. The unit pixel is formed in a semiconductive stack. The unit pixel includes a sensor well region, a floating diffusion region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure. The first gate structure is disposed over the semiconductive stack and the second gate structure extends into the semiconductive stack.
US11348953B2
An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second faces. The sensor includes a plurality of pixel groups each including pixels, each pixel having a photoelectric converter and a wiring pattern, the converter including a region whose major carriers are the same with charges to be accumulated in the photoelectric converter. The sensor also includes a microlenses which are located so that one microlens is arranged for each pixel group. The wiring patterns are located at a side of the first face, and the plurality of microlenses are located at a side of the second face. Light-incidence faces of the regions of the photoelectric converters of each pixel group are arranged along the second face such that the light-incidence faces are apart from each other in a direction along the second face.
US11348948B2
The purpose of the present invention is to realize the display device having thin film transistors of the oxide semiconductor of stable characteristics. An example of the concrete structure is that: A display device having a substrate including a display area, plural pixels formed in the display area, the pixel includes a first thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor film, a first insulating film made of a first silicon oxide on a first side of the oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating film made of a second silicon oxide on a second side of the oxide semiconductor film, wherein oxygen desorption amount per unit area from the first insulating film is larger than that from the second insulating film, when measured by TDS (Thermal Desorption Spectrometry) provided M/z=32 and a measuring range in temperature is from 100 centigrade to 500 centigrade.
US11348947B2
The present disclosure discloses a manufacturing method for an array substrate and an array substrate. The method includes: forming a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a source drain electrode layer and a photoresist layer on a substrate; patterning the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer; performing at least one wet etching on the source drain electrode layer and performing at least one dry etching on the semiconductor layer; performing an ashing processing between the steps of the wet etching and the dry etching. A ratio of a lateral etching rate to a longitudinal etching rate in the at least one ashing processing ranges from 1:0.9 to 1:1.5.
US11348930B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a memory cell region and a connection region, a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on the substrate, a channel structure penetrating the plurality of gate electrodes and including a channel layer extending in a vertical direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate in the memory cell region, a dummy channel structure penetrating the plurality of gate electrodes and including a dummy channel layer extending in the vertical direction in the connection region, a first semiconductor layer disposed between the substrate and a lowermost one of the plurality of gate electrodes and surrounding the channel structure in the memory cell region, and an insulating separation structure disposed between the substrate and the lowermost one of the plurality of gate electrodes and surrounding the dummy channel layer.
US11348929B2
A memory device includes a substrate, a first gate structure and a second gate structure, first, second, third source/drain structures, gate spacers, a first via and a second via, and a semiconductor layer. The first gate structure and the second gate structure are over the substrate. The first, second, third source/drain structures are over the substrate, in which the first and second source/drain structures are on opposite sides of the first gate structure, the second and third source/drain structures are on opposite sides of the second gate structure. The gate spacers are on opposite sidewalls of the first and second gate structures. The first via and the second via are over the first gate structure and the second gate structure, respectively, in which the first via is in contact with the first gate structure. The semiconductor layer is between the second via and the second gate structure.
US11348924B2
A semiconductor memory device may include a bit line extending in a first direction, a first conductive pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a semiconductor pattern connecting the bit line and the first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern including an insertion portion in the first conductive pattern, and a dielectric layer between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. The insertion portion of the second conductive pattern may have a width which increases as a distance from the semiconductor pattern increases.
US11348923B2
Multi-port semiconductor memory cells including a common floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a memory state of the memory cell. The multi-port semiconductor memory cells include a plurality of gates and conductive regions interfacing with said floating body region. Arrays of memory cells and method of operating said memory arrays are disclosed for making a memory device.
US11348915B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first FET part and a second FET part disposed on a surface of the substrate. The first FET part includes a first gate electrode region and a first source electrode region spaced apart from each other. The second FET part, connected to the first FET part in a stacked structure, includes a second gate electrode region and a second drain electrode region spaced apart from each other. Each of the first FET part and the second FET part includes a first common electrode and a second common electrode disposed on the surface of the substrate and spaced apart from each other. Each of the first common electrode and the second common electrode is configured to be a single conductor wiring integrally formed by a first drain electrode of the first FET part and a second source electrode of the second FET part.
US11348907B2
A light emitting device filament includes a substrate, light emitting device chips, two electrode pads, and connection lines. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The substrate extends in a first direction and has a width in a second direction. The light emitting device chips are disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The two electrode pads are disposed on the substrate. The connection lines electrically connect the light emitting device chips and the electrode pads. At least one of the connection lines includes a first portion extending in the first direction and a second portion extending in the second direction.
US11348893B2
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor die, a first substrate, a second semiconductor die, and a second substrate. The first substrate is disposed on the first semiconductor die and includes a plurality of first metal line layers vertically spaced apart from each other, and each of the first metal line layers is electrically connected to one of the followings: a ground source and a plurality of power sources of different types. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the second semiconductor die and includes a plurality of second metal line layers vertically spaced apart from each other, and each of the second metal line layers is electrically connected to one of the followings: the ground source and the power sources of different types.
US11348884B1
An organic interposer includes interconnect-level dielectric material layers embedding redistribution interconnect structures, at least one dielectric capping layer overlying a topmost interconnect-level dielectric material layer, a bonding-level dielectric layer overlying the at least one dielectric capping layer, and a dual-layer inductor structure, which may include a lower conductive coil embedded within the topmost interconnect-level dielectric material layer, a conductive via structure vertically extending through the at least one dielectric capping layer, and an upper conductive coil embedded within the bonding-level dielectric layer and comprising copper.
US11348882B2
Embodiments may relate to a microelectronic package with an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure within the package substrate. The ESD protection structure may include a cavity that has a contact of a signal line and a contact of a ground line positioned therein. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
US11348875B2
Semiconductor devices having an array of flexible connectors configured to mitigate thermomechanical stresses, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor assembly includes a substrate coupled to an array of flexible connectors. Each flexible connector can be transformed between a resting configuration and a loaded configuration. Each flexible connector can include a conductive wire electrically coupled to the substrate and a support material at least partially surrounding the conductive wire. The conductive wire can have a first shape when the flexible connector is in the resting configuration and a second, different shape when the flexible connector is in the loaded configuration.
US11348860B2
A water-cooling thermal dissipating method controls at least one of a fan, a pump, and a throttle valve to cool a heat generating element inside an electronic device through a cooling liquid. The method includes steps of: (a) performing a self-condition inspection, (b) detecting whether a working temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a first predetermined temperature, and detecting whether a working temperature of the heat generating element is greater than a second predetermined temperature, (c) outputting a first warning signal if the working temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than the first predetermined temperature and a liquid level of the cooling liquid is not lower than a threshold liquid level, and outputting a second warning signal if the working temperature of the heat generating element is greater than the second predetermined temperature, and (d) displaying the first warning signal and the second warning signal.
US11348854B2
A semiconductor package structure includes a package substrate, an encapsulant, at least one passage and at least one semiconductor element. The encapsulant is disposed on the package substrate and has a peripheral surface, and includes a first encapsulant portion and a second encapsulant portion spaced apart from the first encapsulant portion. The at least one passage is defined by the first encapsulant portion and the second encapsulant portion, and the passage has at least one opening in the peripheral surface of the encapsulant. The at least one semiconductor element is disposed on the package substrate and exposed in the passage.
US11348852B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulating circuit substrate including an insulating plate, a first metal layer formed on a top surface of the insulating plate, and a second metal layer formed on a bottom surface of the insulating plate, a heatsink on whose top surface the insulating circuit substrate is disposed; semiconductor elements disposed on the top surface of the first metal layer through a bonding material, and a case that encloses a perimeter of the insulating circuit substrate and the semiconductor elements. The first metal layer includes circuit patterns electrically connected to the semiconductor elements and an annular pattern formed to enclose the perimeter of the circuit patterns with a gap provided with respect to the circuit patterns. The second metal layer is disposed at a spot that surfaces the annular pattern. The housing is affixed to the annular pattern through an adhesive.
US11348850B2
A vehicle power conversion device includes: a housing configured to accommodate an electronic component therein and having an opening; and a cooling device. The cooling device includes a base being a plate-shaped member and heat sinks attached to the base. The base has a groove with refrigerant enclosed. The base has a first main surface to which the electronic component is to be attached, and covers the opening by the first main surface facing an interior of the housing. The heat sinks are joined, at intervals, onto the second main surface of the base.
US11348849B2
In a semiconductor apparatus, the apparatus is so arranged as to comprise: a semiconductor device having electrodes and wiring-interconnects on a main surface of a semiconductor chip; a first resin structure member, being placed on a side of the main surface of the semiconductor chip, constituting, in lateral and upward directions of a specific electrode of the semiconductor device, a hollow-body structure between the specific electrode and the first resin structure member; a second resin structure member covering an outer lateral side of the first resin structure member, and having the permittivity smaller than or equal to the permittivity of the first resin structure member; and an insulation film covering an outer lateral side of the second resin structure member, and having moisture permeability lower than that of the second resin structure member.
US11348848B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell region including first pads and a peripheral circuit region including second pads. The regions comprises switches that are electrically connected with the pads, respectively, a test signal generator that generates test signals and to transmit the test signals to the switches, internal circuits that receive first signals through the pads and the switches, to perform operations based on the first signals, and to output second signals through the switches and the pads based on a result of the operations, and a switch controller that controls the switches so that the pads communicate with the test signal generator during a test operation and that the pads communicate with the internal circuits after a completion of the test operation. The peripheral circuit region is vertically connected to the memory cell region by the first metal pads and the second metal pads directly.
US11348843B2
A semiconductor device includes a field plate on an insulating film covering a transistor, the field plate being electrically coupled to a gate of the transistor via the insulating film, and the transistor being located on a substrate, a silicon nitride protective film covering the insulating film and the field plate, a silicon oxide base film on the silicon nitride protective film, and a MIM capacitor on the silicon oxide base film. The MIM capacitor includes a first electrode, a dielectric film and a second electrode which are stacked in an order. The MIM capacitor is formed by performing wet etching on the silicon oxide base film on the field plate after the dielectric film is formed.
US11348839B2
A semiconductor device with multiple silicide regions is provided. In embodiments a first silicide precursor and a second silicide precursor are deposited on a source/drain region. A first silicide with a first phase is formed, and the second silicide precursor is insoluble within the first phase of the first silicide. The first phase of the first silicide is modified to a second phase of the first silicide, and the second silicide precursor being soluble within the second phase of the first silicide. A second silicide is formed with the second silicide precursor and the second phase of the first silicide.
US11348836B2
Semiconductor structures and methods for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a fin protruding from a substrate and forming an isolation structure surrounding the fin. The method also includes epitaxially growing channel fins on sidewalls of the fin over the isolation structure and etching the fin to form a space between the channel fins. The method further includes forming a gate structure to fill the space between the channel fins.
US11348821B2
The application is related to a laser transfer apparatus and a method performed by the laser transfer apparatus. The laser transfer apparatus may include: a laser oscillator configured to perform irradiation with a laser beam; a first stage movably disposed below the laser oscillator; a second stage movably disposed below the first stage; a flatness measurement sensor; and a controller. The controller may be configured to control, once a transfer substrate on which a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are arranged is loaded on the first stage, and a target substrate is loaded on the second stage, the flatness measurement sensor to measure flatness of each of the transfer substrate and the target substrate, and adjust a height of at least one of the first stage or the second stage based on the flatness.
US11348819B2
An electrostatic chuck device includes: an electrostatic chuck part having, as a main surface, a mounting surface on which a plate-shaped sample is mounted, an electrostatic attraction electrode; a base part configured to cool the electrostatic chuck part; a heater disposed in a layered manner between the electrostatic chuck part and the base part; and an adhesion layer which bonds and integrates the electrostatic chuck part and the base part together, in which the electrostatic chuck part is provided with a first through-hole, the base part is provided with a second through-hole communicating with the first through-hole, the adhesion layer is provided with a third through-hole communicating with the first through-hole and the second through-hole, a tubular insulator is fixed in the second through-hole, and an end of the insulator located on the electrostatic chuck part side is separated from the electrostatic chuck part with a space interposed therebetween.
US11348811B2
An exhaust structure includes an intake section which includes an inlet, an output section which includes an outlet, and a piping section coupled to the intake section and the output section at a section interface. The piping section includes a first inner diameter from the intake section to the output section, wherein one of the intake section or the output section has a second inner diameter at the section interface. The second inner diameter includes a same value as a value of the first inner diameter. A plurality of smoothing layers are configured to resist turbulence and condensation produced by a flow of one or more gasses in the intake section, the output section, and the piping section.
US11348807B2
A semiconductor package includes an interposer having a separation layer on a rear surface of which a plurality of first recesses is arranged. A plurality of wiring structures is stacked on the separation layer alternately with a plurality of insulation interlayers. A plurality of semiconductor devices is arranged, side by side, on the interposer side and connected to a plurality of the wiring structures. A plurality of contact terminals on the rear surface of the separation layer is connected to the plurality of the wiring structures through the separation layer. A flatness deterioration of the interposer is minimized and the contact surface between the interposer and under fill resin is enlarged.
US11348798B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device can include providing an integrated circuit electrically coupled to a metallization pad on a semiconductor wafer, the integrated circuit and the metallization pad covered by a cap structure. A channel can be cut in a portion of the cap structure that covers the metallization pad using a cutting tool having a tip surface and a beveled side surface to expose an upper surface of the metallization pad in the channel extending in a first direction and a conductive material can be deposited in the channel to ohmically contact the upper surface of the metallization pad in the channel.
US11348792B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes performing a first implantation process on a semiconductor substrate to form a deep p-well region, performing a second implantation process on the semiconductor substrate with a diffusion-retarding element to form a co-implantation region, and performing a third implantation process on the semiconductor substrate to form a shallow p-well region over the deep p-well region. The co-implantation region is spaced apart from a top surface of the semiconductor substrate by a portion of the shallow p-well region, and the deep-well region and the shallow p-well region are joined with each other. An n-type Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) is formed, with the deep p-well region and the shallow p-well region acting as a well region of the n-type FinFET.
US11348781B2
The present disclosure provides a wafer annealing method, including: preparing a wafer, the wafer includes a plurality of regions concentrically disposed on the wafer; heating the plurality of regions, the heating process includes a plurality of heating stages, each of the heating stages has a different heating rate, temperatures of the plurality of regions vary in each of the heating stages; performing heat preservation on the plurality of regions; and cooling the plurality of regions through blowing nitrogen. The wafer annealing method can improve the electrical uniformity of the wafer.
US11348780B2
An ultrasonic transmitter (95) and detector (e.g., integrated as an ultrasound transducer) utilized in a feedback control system automatically monitors and/or detects surface profile (e.g., shape) of the liquid-air interface and adjusts the flow rate of sampling liquid to ensure that experimental conditions remain consistent at the time of sample introduction during serial samplings. The feedback control can provide for automated adjustment of the surface profile of the liquid-air interface in accordance with changes in desired set point according to an experimental workflow (e.g., automated adjustment between an interface corresponding to a vortex sampling set point and an overflow cleaning set point). Improvements in desorption efficiency and quality of mass spectrometry data by degassing of the liquid solvent utilized within the sampling interfaces, and/or utilization in a feedback control system for generating data indicative of a surface profile of the liquid-air interface within the interface's sampling port may be realized.
US11348779B2
An ion detector (4) includes a shield electrode (42) between an aperture plate (41) and a conversion dynode (43). The shield electrode (42) has a rectilinearly-moving particle block wall (42a) positioned on an extension line (C′) extending from the central axis (C) of a quadrupole mass filter (3), and an ion attracting electric field adjustment wall (42b) inclined by a predetermined angle θ (acute angle) with respect to the extension line (C′). In the ion attracting electric field adjustment wall (42b) is provided an ion passing aperture (42c). The rectilinearly-moving particles, such as neutral particles, which are ejected from the quadrupole mass filter (3), are blocked by the rectilinearly-moving particle block wall (42a), thereby reducing noises caused by the rectilinearly-moving particles. Meanwhile, the potential of the ion attracting electric field adjustment wall (42b) corresponds to equipotential surfaces in a strong electric field formed by the conversion dynode (43), and thus the condition of the strong electric field is not remarkably changed from the state where no shield electrode (42) is provided. Therefore, the effect of drawing ions is exhibited, thereby maintaining the high ion-detection efficiency.
US11348768B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing container; a placement table provided in the processing container and including a placement region on which a workpiece is placed for a plasma processing; a baffle structure that defines a first space and a second space, and including a first member and at least one second member; a gas supply portion connected to the first space; a first pressure gauge connected to the first space; an exhaust apparatus connected to the second space; a second pressure gauge connected to the second space; a driving mechanism that moves the at least one second member in a vertical direction; a displacement gauge configured to measure a position or a distance of the second member; and a controller that controls the driving mechanism. The controller controls the driving mechanism such that a pressure of the first space becomes a predetermined pressure designated by a recipe.
US11348753B2
A contactor includes a fixed iron core, a movable iron core, an operation coil, a first crossbar, a tripping spring, and a second crossbar. The contactor includes a push spring to push a movable contact toward a fixed contact, a trip coil connected to the fixed contact, and a plunger that is operated by an electromagnetic force generated in the trip coil when a current of a predetermined value or higher flows through the trip coil. The contactor includes an opening lever to push the second crossbar in a direction away from the first crossbar in conjunction with the operation of the plunger.
US11348752B2
A circuit breaker comprises a solid-state switch, an air-gap electromagnetic switch, switch control circuitry, a zero-crossing detection circuit, and a current sensor. The solid-state and air-gap switches are connected in series in an electrical path between line input and load output terminals of the circuit breaker. The switch control circuitry controls the solid-state and air-gap switches. The zero-crossing detection circuit detects zero crossings of an AC waveform on the electrical path. The current sensor senses current flow in the electrical path to detect a fault condition based on the sensed current flow. In response to a detected fault condition, the switch control circuitry generates control signals to place the solid-state switch into a switched-off state and place the air-gap switch into a switched-open state after the solid-state switch is placed into the switched-off state. The switch control circuitry utilizes zero-crossing detection signals output from the zero-crossing detection circuit to determine when to place the air-gap switch into the switched-open state.
US11348750B2
A relay includes a first fixed contact, a second fixed contact, a movable contact piece having first and second movable contacts, a contact piece holding unit configured to hold the movable contact piece, and first to fourth magnets. The first magnet and the second magnet are disposed so that same poles thereof face each other. The movable contact piece is disposed between the first magnet and the second magnet in a width direction of the movable contact piece. The third magnet is disposed so as to increase a magnetic flux in a longitudinal direction of the movable contact piece at a position between the first fixed contact and the first movable contact. The fourth magnet is disposed so as to increase a magnetic flux in the longitudinal direction of the movable contact piece at a position between the second fixed contact and the second movable contact.
US11348730B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and having first and second surfaces opposing each other, third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other; a plurality of internal electrodes; and first and second side margin portions disposed on end portions of the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces, wherein each of the first and second side margin portions is divided into a first region adjacent to an outer side surface of the side margin portion and a second region adjacent to the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces, and a content of magnesium (Mg) contained in the second region is higher than a content of magnesium (Mg) contained in the first region.
US11348728B2
A ceramic electronic part which includes a ceramic part body substantially in a parallelepiped form and having a first outer electrode at one end portion thereof and a second outer electrode at an opposite end portion thereof. The first outer electrode contiguously includes a main part provided on one surface in the third direction of the ceramic part body and a sub part provided on one surface in the first direction of the ceramic part body, and the second outer electrode contiguously includes a main part provided on one surface in the third direction of the ceramic part body and a sub part provided on an other surface in the first direction of the ceramic part body. The ceramic electronic part suffers warpage causing first and second maximum gaps to occur between the main parts of the outer electrodes in the second direction and a virtual plane.
US11348726B2
A capacitor is provided that includes an electrostatic capacitance forming portion with a first electrode/dielectric layer/second electrode structure, and a silicon portion. Moreover, the silicon portion is disposed on at least a part of a side of the electrostatic capacitance forming portion. When the capacitor is viewed in a thickness direction thereof, a region occupied by the silicon portion in a lower portion of the electrostatic capacitance forming portion is 50% or less.
US11348723B2
A coil component includes: a body including a support member including a through-hole, a first insulating layer supported by the support member and including a first opening portion, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a second opening portion, and a coil including a coil pattern filled in the first and second opening portions; and external electrodes disposed on an outer surface of the body.
US11348722B2
A coil component includes a body; an internal insulating layer buried in the body; insulating walls disposed on the internal insulating layer, and including openings each having a planar coil shape having at least one turn; coil patterns including first conductive layers disposed in the openings, and second conductive layers disposed between the first conductive layers and internal surfaces of the openings, and each having a first surface in contact with the internal insulating layer and a second surface opposing the first surface; and a recessed portion formed on the second surface of each of the coil patterns and exposing at least portions of the openings of the internal walls.
US11348721B2
A coil component includes: a core having an annular shape; a coil wound around the core; and an electrode terminal for mounting the coil component. The electrode terminal is connected to the coil and has a mounting surface. The coil is formed by connecting a plurality of wire members. The electrode terminal has a recessed portion indented toward a back surface on a side opposite to the mounting surface. The wire member of the coil is connected to a back surface of a bottom portion of the recessed portion.
US11348712B2
An insulator-coated soft magnetic powder includes a plurality of particles each including a core which contains a soft magnetic material, and an insulating layer which is provided on the surface of the core and contains a glass material including Bi2O3 as a main component. The content of an alkali metal in the insulating layer is 5 mol % or less. The glass material further contains at least one of ZnO and B2O3. The content of Bi2O3 in the glass material is 40 mol % or more and 80 mol % or less.
US11348689B1
A hardware processor-based patient system and method having an indexing and referential storage that collects, converts and consolidates patient diagnosis information into a standardized format, including converting input diagnosis information provided by different sources and different formats into that standardized format, as well as specialized diagnosis entry subprograms to analyze patient diagnosis information, calculate diagnosis specific data and generate a working diagnosis, and display and store the diagnosis specific data and generate a working.
US11348686B2
A computer-implemented method for providing summary information for lifesaving activities is disclosed. The method involves sensing one or more activities that are repeatedly and cyclically performed on a victim by a rescuer; identifying a cyclical timing interval over which performance is to be analyzed fora integer number of cycles of the one or more activities, and gathering data from the sensing of the one or more activities during the time interval; generating, from analysis of the one or more activities, summary data that condenses data sensed for the one or more activities into a summary of the one or more activities; and providing, for display to a user, a visual summary of the performance of the one or more activities over the identified time interval.
US11348683B2
A computer-implemented system for processing medical claims is disclosed. The system includes a medical device configured to be manipulated by a user while the user performs a treatment plan; a patient interface associated with the medical device, the patient interface comprising an output configured to present telemedicine information associated with a telemedicine session; and a processor. During the telemedicine session, the processor is configured to receive information from a medical device. Using the device-generated information, the processor is further configured to determine device-based medical coding information. The processor is further configured to transmit the device-based medical coding information to a claim adjudication server.
US11348671B2
A system for selecting a prescriptive element based on user implementation inputs. The system includes at least a computing device and a prescriptive generator module operating on the at least a computing device. A prescriptive generator module is configured to receive at least a diagnosis descriptor from a user client device, receive prescriptive training data, and generate using a supervised machine-learning process a prescriptive model that produces an output containing a plurality of prescriptive elements. The system includes a loss function module operating on the at least a computing device. The loss function module is configured to receive from a user client device at least a user implementation response and generate a loss function as a function of the at least a user implementation response and the plurality of prescriptive elements. The loss function module minimizes the loss function and selects a prescriptive element as a function of minimizing the loss function. The loss function module transmits the selected prescriptive element to a user client device.
US11348669B2
A clinical trial re-evaluation system is operable to perform at least one assessment function on a set of medical scans for each of a first subset of a set of patients of a failed clinical trial to generate automated assessment data for each of the first subset of the set of patients. The first subset of the set of patients corresponds to a subset of human assessment data determined to have failed to meet criteria of the clinical trial. Patient re-evaluation data is generated for each of the first subset of the set of patients by comparing the automated assessment data to the criteria. The patient re-evaluation data for a second subset of the first subset of the set of patients indicates the automated assessment data passes the criteria. Trial re-evaluation data is generated based on the patient re-evaluation data for transmission to a computing device for display.
US11348662B2
A method (10) for forming novel signatures of biological data is provided. The method comprises ranking features based on a trend value, which is created based on multiple signatures identified by a pattern discovery method. Furthermore, a device (30) and a computer program product (40), performing the steps according to the method (10) is provided. Uses of the method, for statistically analyzing clinical data, designing assays based on multiple molecular signatures and interpreting assays based on multiple molecular signatures are also provided.
US11348660B1
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a memory cell array; a data input/output terminal; a read data path and a write data path coupled in parallel between the memory cell array and the data input/output terminal, wherein the read data path includes a pre-driver and an output driver coupled in series, and wherein the write data path includes an input receiver and a latch circuit coupled in series; and a test path configured to provide a shortcut between the pre-driver in the read data path and the latch circuit in the write data path.
US11348652B2
The disclosed embodiments provide neural network inference accelerator based on one-time-programmable (OTP) memory arrays with one-way selectors. In some embodiments, a memory array may comprise: a plurality of one-time-programmable memory cells each comprising: a one-time-programmable memory element; a top electrode having an upper surface in contact with the one-time-programmable memory element; a dielectric layer in contact with a lower surface of the top electrode; a bottom electrode; and a dense layer having an upper surface in contact with the dielectric layer, and a lower surface in contact with the bottom electrode, wherein the dense layer comprises Al2O3 or MgO.
US11348651B2
Memory cell circuitry is disclosed. The memory cell circuitry includes a first transistor configured to have a threshold voltage of the first transistor modulated by hot carrier injection, a second transistor coupled to the first transistor and configured to have a threshold voltage of the second transistor modulated by hot carrier injection, a word line coupled to a gate of the first transistor and to a gate of the second transistor, a first bit line coupled to the first transistor and a second bit line coupled to the second transistor. In addition, the memory cell circuitry includes a source line coupled to the drain of the first transistor and to the drain of the second transistor, the word line and the source line configured to cause hot carrier injection (HCI) into the first transistor when a first supply voltage is applied to the word line and the source line, and the second bit line is floated and the first bit line is grounded. The word line and the source line are configured to cause hot carrier injection into the second transistor when the first supply voltage is applied to the word line and the source line, and the first bit line is floated and the second bit line is grounded. Methods utilizing this technology for generating a multi-time programmable non-volatile memory and a random number generator for physical unclonable function applications are included in this disclosure.
US11348650B2
A failed erase operation is detected at a memory block of a memory device. Based on detecting the failed erase operation at the memory block, data on the memory block is destroyed using a data destruction algorithm that corrupts data stored by one or more cells of the block. The data on the memory block is verified to be destroyed. A passing data destruction status for the memory block is provided based on verifying the data on the memory block is destroyed.
US11348649B2
Methods for reducing read disturb using NAND strings with poly-silicon channels and p-type doped source lines are described. During a boosted read operation for a selected memory cell transistor in a NAND string, a back-gate bias or bit line voltage may be applied to a bit line connected to the NAND string and a source line voltage greater than the bit line voltage may be applied to a source line connected to the NAND string; with these bias conditions, electrons may be injected from the bit line and annihilated in the source line during the read operation. To avoid leakage currents through NAND strings in non-selected memory blocks, the threshold voltages of source-side select gate transistors of the NAND strings may be set to a negative threshold voltage that has an absolute voltage value greater than the source line voltage applied during the read operation.
US11348646B2
An operation method of a memory system may include monitoring the size of a programmable area included in each of a plurality of open blocks in which a plurality of data having different attributes are stored, respectively, and generating a first free block by performing a first erase operation on a part of a plurality of erase target blocks based on the number of first open blocks, each open block of which the programmable area has a size less than a threshold value, among the plurality of open blocks.
US11348643B2
A controller includes an interface and storage circuitry. The interface is configured to communicate with a memory device that includes multiple memory cells organized in memory blocks. The memory device supporting programming of the memory cells with enabled or disabled program-verification. The storage circuitry is configured to disable the program-verification, and program data to a group of the memory cells in a Single Level Cell (SLC) mode using a single programming pulse, to read the data from the group of the memory cells. In response to detecting a failure in reading the data, the storage circuitry is configured to distinguish between whether the memory cells in the group belong to a defective memory block or were under-programmed, and when identifying that the memory cells in the group were under-programmed, to perform a corrective action to prevent under-programming in subsequent program operations to the memory cells in the group.
US11348639B2
A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array, a word line driver, a bit line driver, a read circuit, and control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of banks. Each bank includes a plurality of tiles. Each tile includes a plurality of resistive memory cells connected to a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of word lines. The word line driver selects one of the word lines in response to an input address. The bit line driver selects one of the bit lines in response to the input address. The read circuit reads a code word from the memory cell array in a read operation. The control logic is configured to control the word line driver, the bit line driver, the read circuit in the read operation. The control logic performs an address scramble on the input address, and provides the scrambled address to the read circuit to access the plurality of tiles in the read operation.
US11348626B2
A magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic layer extending in a first direction, a second magnetic layer that extends on and parallel to the first magnetic layer, and a conductive layer extending between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes a first region having magnetic moments oriented in a first rotational direction along the first direction. The second magnetic layer includes a second region having magnetic moments oriented in a second rotational direction along the first direction. The second rotational direction is different from the first rotational direction.
US11348624B1
Embodiments herein describe a multi-port memory system that includes one or more single port memories (e.g., a memory that can perform only one read or one write at any given time, referred to as a 1W or 1R memory). That is, the multi-port memory system can perform multiple read and writes in parallel (e.g., 1R/1W, 1R/3W, 2R/2W, 3R/1W, etc.) even though the memory in the system can only perform one read or one write at any given time. The advantage of doing so is a reduction in area and power.
US11348620B1
An information handling system may include a memory comprising a plurality of memory modules, each memory module comprising a plurality of memory chips, a host system comprising a host system processor configured to, during a boot of the information handling system, execute a basic input/output system of the information handling system configured to monitor for one or more faults of one or more memory modules of the plurality of memory modules, and control circuitry. The control circuitry may be configured to, in response to the one or more faults, determine if, all of one or more memory modules associated with a power control signal of such one or more memory modules have experienced faults, and if all of the one or more memory modules associated with the power control signal have experienced faults, de-assert the power control signal such that the one or more memory modules are de-energized.
US11348615B2
A cartridge memory is a cartridge memory used in a magnetic tape cartridge, including: an antenna unit; a storage unit that stores data; and a control unit that reads the data from the storage unit in response to a request from a recording/reproduction apparatus, adds an error correction code to the data, and transmits the obtained data via the antenna unit.
US11348612B2
The ε-iron oxide powder has an average particle size in a range of 5.0 to 16.0 nm and an uneven distribution of an M atom in a surface layer portion, in which the M atom is one or more kinds of atoms selected from the group consisting of an aluminum atom and an yttrium atom, and a content of the M atom with respect to 100 atom % of iron atoms is in a range of 4.0 to 9.5 atom %.
US11348610B1
A data storage device includes at least one data storage disc, at least one head supported by a rotatable actuator arm, an elevator configured to move the rotatable actuator arm in a z direction, a first vertical guide post, a ramp assembly configured to support the head on a movable ramp, and a bracket attached to the movable ramp. The at least one head is configured to communicate with the at least one data storage disc when positioned over the at least one data storage disc. The movable ramp is moveable in a z direction parallel to the first vertical guide post. The bracket is engageable to the rotatable actuator arm so that the bracket moves along the first vertical guide post in unison with z direction motion of the rotatable actuator arm via the elevator, and the bracket is disengageable from the rotatable actuator arm.
US11348603B2
A slider comprises an air bearing surface having a leading edge at a first end of the air bearing surface; a trailing edge at a second end of the air bearing surface, wherein the first end is opposite to the second end; a first region adjacent to the trailing edge, wherein the first region comprises one or more transducer elements; and a second region adjacent to the first region and the leading edge. The air bearing surface has a protective overcoat layer as an outermost layer, wherein the protective overcoat layer extends across the entire air bearing surface. The air bearing surface comprises a lapped surface and a plurality of milled surfaces, wherein a surface potential difference between the lapped surface and a milled surface is 0+/−50 milliVolts or less as measured according to Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM).
US11348601B1
A system is provided for using voice characteristics in determining a user intent corresponding to an utterance. The system processes a NLU hypothesis and voice characteristics data, using a trained model, to determine an alternate NLU hypothesis based on the voice characteristics data. The voice characteristics data may indicate if a user's level of uncertainty when speaking the utterance, an age group of the user, a sentiment of the user when speaking the utterance, and other data.
US11348593B2
A method and system for encoding data in audio are provided. A sequence of time deltas is generated at least partially based on a set of data. At least some of the time deltas are less than a threshold at which a human naturally detects an echo. A second audio channel is generated from a first audio channel, the second audio channel being temporally shifted relative to the first audio channel using the sequence of time deltas. The first and second audio channels are played back simultaneously via at least one audio transducer. The composite audio channel is registered via at least one microphone and processed to identify the first and second audio channels that are at least partially relatively temporally shifted. A sequence of time deltas by which the second audio channel is shifted temporally relative to the first audio channel is determined, and a set of data is decoded at least partially therefrom.
US11348587B2
Review of online communications that is performed with sharing web pages is enabled by a system that stores the shared web pages and the titles which are used during an online communication. A reference history recording portion stores the order in which the shared web pages were shared and a reference time during the online communication. Titles of the shared web pages are displayed for the online communication along a time series on a display terminal. In addition, each reference time for the shared web pages is displayed.
US11348585B2
Disclosed herein are an artificial intelligence apparatus and a method of operating the same. The artificial intelligence apparatus includes one or more processors that obtain weight data of a container and speech data, determines whether the container is seated on a seating portion of a water dispensing apparatus using the weight data, adjusts a speech recognition sensitivity according to whether the container is seated on the seating portion, inputs the first speech data to a speech recognition model and allows the water dispensing apparatus to perform a first water dispensing operation corresponding to first water dispensing information when the speech recognition model outputs the first water dispensing information based on the first speech data.
US11348578B2
A method of controlling a battery-powered remote controller to decrease a duty cycle to allow continued operations despite the quantity of the battery is bad determines a drop in voltage of the battery in standby mode as voltage of the battery is being read. When receiving a command to activate a voice function, determining whether the drop in voltage in standby mode is greater than or equal to a preset value. If yes, the method then determines whether the drop in voltage falls in a preset range. If yes, the method regulates a duty cycle of the pulse signal activating the voice function, and activates the voice function as required. A remote controller and a non-transitory storage medium are also provided.
US11348577B1
Methods, systems, and media for presenting interactive audio content are provided. In some embodiments, the method includes: receiving narrative content that includes action points, wherein each of the action points provides user actions and a narrative portion corresponding to each of the user actions; determining a user engagement density associated with the narrative content, wherein the user engagement density modifies the number of the action points to provide within the narrative content; causing the narrative content to be presented to a user based on the user engagement density; determining that a speech input has been received at one of the action points in the narrative content; converting the speech input to a text input; determining whether the user action associated with the text input corresponds to one of the user actions; selecting the narrative portion corresponding to the text input in response to determining that the user action corresponds to one of the user actions; converting the selected narrative portion to an audio output; and causing the narrative content with the converted audio output of the selected narrative portion to be presented to the user.
US11348574B2
A system includes acquisition of meeting data associated with a meeting, determination of a plurality of meeting participants based on the acquired meeting data, acquisition of e-mail data associated with each of the plurality of meeting participants, generation of a meeting language model based on the acquired e-mail data and the meeting data, and transcription of audio associated with the meeting based on the meeting language model.
US11348570B2
The present disclosure discloses a method for generating a styled sentence by a computer device. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-converted natural sentence, inputting the natural sentence into a first encoding model to filter style information in the natural sentence, and generating a target content vector corresponding to the natural sentence. The method also include determining, from at least one style vector according to a set target language style, a target style vector corresponding to the target language style; and inputting the target content vector and the target style vector into a first decoding model, and generating a styled sentence corresponding to the natural sentence.
US11348565B2
An assembly forming an acoustic insulator having a first sheet, a pierced second sheet, and a plurality of first and second structures. Each first structure comprises a first and a second strip, wherein each is shaped to form half of the wall of a cage and wherein, for two successive halves, each strip comprises a facet of a joining wall. Each second structure is made up of a first and a second strip, wherein each is shaped to form half of the wall of a cone, wherein. For each strip, at least one of the wall halves of each cone is pierced. For two successive halves, each strip comprises one facet of the connecting wall. Each cone is located in a cell and each connecting wall is located between the two facets of a joining wall, and, between two adjacent first structures, a second structure is likewise fitted.
US11348560B1
A selectively securable musical instrument holder apparatus consisting of a support platform with a top, a bottom and a side. An attachment recess is provided from the top to the bottom of the support platform where the attachment recess includes a slot in the side of the support platform. A hole is provided in the support platform where the hole is configured to receive a musical instrument, where the musical instrument has a bore and a first end and a second end, and the hole is configured to support the first end of the musical instrument above the top of the support platform. A stand connector is provided where the stand connector is located in the attachment recess such that the support platform is selectively securable to a stand when the stand is located in the recess.
US11348551B2
The display device may include a display unit and a support unit. The display unit is used for displaying patient-end parameter information. The support unit comprises an adapter cover and a rotating unit connected onto the adapter cover. The display unit is fastened and connected onto the adapter cover in a way that allows rotation relative to the rotating unit. The monitor comprises: a master control unit and the display unit, where the master control unit is connected to a patient end via at least one cable, and the display unit is detachably connected to the master control unit. With the implementation of the monitor, the display device thereof, and the monitoring system, the display unit rotates and switches while the position of the connecting cable of the master control unit remains unchanged; corresponding marker display areas and alarm light display areas are lit up after rotating and switching in order to taking into consideration habits of a user.
US11348545B2
Image quality degradation in a display device with two liquid crystal cells is reduced. For this purpose, as an image signal for a liquid crystal display panel in which a display image is generated by light passing through a rear liquid crystal cell and a front liquid crystal cell, an image processing unit generates a rear image signal for the rear liquid crystal cell and a rear image signal for the front liquid crystal cell.
This image processing unit includes a gradation value conversion unit that performs a gradation value conversion on an input image signal so as to generate a rear image signal for the rear liquid crystal cell, and a limit processing unit that performs a process of limiting a value of the rear image signal output from the gradation value conversion unit to a predetermined limit value.
US11348534B2
A shift register unit and a method for driving the same, and a gate driving circuit are provided. The shift register unit includes: an adjustment circuit coupled between an input signal terminal and an input node of the shift register unit, and configured to couple or decouple the input signal terminal and the input node under control of a potential at the input signal terminal; an input circuit for providing a potential at the input node to the pull-up node under control of a potential at the input signal terminal; an output circuit for receiving a clock signal from the clock signal terminal and provide an output signal to the output signal terminal based on the received clock signal under control of a potential at the pull-up node; and a control circuit for controlling a potential at the output signal terminal under control of a potential at the pull-up node.
US11348532B2
The display device includes a first pixel connected to a first scan line and a first data line, a second pixel connected to a second scan line and the first data line, a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the first scan line and the second scan line, and a data driver connected to the first data line. The data driver provides a first data signal to the first pixel when the scan signal is applied to the first scan line, the data driver provides a second data signal to the second pixel when the scan signal is applied to the second scan line, and a length of a first period in which the first data signal is provided is different from a length of a second period in which the second data signal is provided.
US11348531B2
The present disclosure provides a shift register unit, including a detection signal input sub-circuit, a display signal input sub-circuit, an output circuit, a pull-down control circuit and a signal output terminal, the output circuit includes a pull-up sub-circuit and a pull-down sub-circuit, the pull-down control circuit includes a selection sub-circuit and a plurality of pull-down control sub-circuits. The present disclosure further provides a gate driving circuit, a display panel and a driving method for driving the display panel. The shift register unit has a simple structure and a long service life.
US11348530B2
A stage of a scan driver includes: a first driving controller for controlling a voltage of a first node and a voltage of a second node; a second driving controller for controlling a voltage of a first driving node, based on a sensing-on signal, a next carry signal, a first control clock signal, a second control clock signal, the voltage of the first node, and a voltage of a sampling node, and controlling a voltage of a second driving node, based on the voltage of the sampling node and the voltage of the first driving node; an output buffer for outputting a carry signal, the first scan signal, and the second scan signal; and a coupling controller. The second driving controller maintains the voltage of the first driving node as a gate-off voltage in response to the voltage of the second driving node and a third control clock signal.
US11348525B2
A pixel circuit, a display panel, and a display device comprising the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit comprises a light emitting element and a driving circuit. The driving circuit comprises a light emission driving circuit for driving the light emitting element to emit light, and a light sensing driving circuit for controlling the light emitting element to convert external light incident on the light emitting element into an electrical signal. The pixel circuit integrates the light emission driving circuit with the light sensing driving circuit and can achieve the light sensing function for the screen of the display device, which makes it possible to not reserve an area dedicated to a camera on the surface of the display device.
US11348523B2
A display substrate, includes: a plurality of pixel driving circuits; a plurality of groups of light-emitting driving signal lines, wherein each driving signal line group of the plurality of groups of light-emitting driving signal lines includes a plurality of light-emitting driving signal lines; and a plurality of pixel circuit multiplexing units coupled to the plurality of pixel driving circuits, respectively, wherein each pixel circuit multiplexing unit includes N light-emitting units coupled to one of the plurality of pixel driving circuits and a group of light-emitting driving signal line.
US11348522B2
A display device includes: pixels to emit light of various intensity in accordance with driving signals; data lines to communicate the driving signals to the pixels; scan lines to communicate scan signals to select at least one of the pixels to receive the driving signals; a first power supply to supply at least one driving voltage to the pixels; and a second power supply including an initial voltage terminal to supply an initial voltage to the pixels. The at least one pixel includes: a driving transistor connected between the first power supply and an anode electrode of an organic light emitting diode, a third transistor including an oxide transistor, the third transistor having a first electrode connected to the initial voltage terminal, a second electrode connected to the anode electrode, and first and second gate electrodes, each of which is connected to one of the scan lines, and a fourth transistor including a poly-silicon transistor, the fourth transistor having a first electrode connected to the first power supply, and a second electrode connected to a second electrode of the driving transistor.
US11348512B2
A pixel for a display device includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first node and controlling a driving current, a second transistor electrically connected between a data line and the first node and being turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line, a third transistor electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and being turned on in response to the first scan signal, and a fourth transistor being turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applying a bias voltage to the first transistor. The fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency. The second and third transistors are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency.
US11348509B2
A display device includes multiple shift register groups, multiple multiplexer groups, a driver IC, and multiple pixel circuits. The driver IC is configured to control the multiple shift register groups and the multiple multiplexer groups. A shift register group of the multiple shift register groups and a multiplexer group of the multiple multiplexer groups cooperatively drive a part of pixel circuits of the multiple pixel circuits. When the shift register group and the multiplexer group are enabled in a first time period, other shift register groups and other multiplexer groups are enabled in a second time period within the first time period. The first time period is longer than the second time period to render the part of pixel circuits and another part of pixel circuits to respectively have a first frame rate and a second frame rate.
US11348503B2
A method for transmitting a monochrome digital image from a digital image source connected to a monochrome scrZeen by a transmission interface including a plurality of transmission channels, the monochrome image including a plurality of image pixels, the monochrome screen including a plurality of display pixels, the method including dividing the image pixels into a plurality of pixel groups; successively transmitting the pixel groups from the digital image source to the monochrome screen via the transmission interface, the image pixels of each group of pixels being transmitted in parallel via the transmission channels; assigning each image pixel received by the monochrome screen to a corresponding display pixel in such a way as to reconstruct the digital image on the monochrome screen.
US11348501B2
The present disclosure provides a shift register and a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit and a display device. The shift register includes: a pre-charging circuit coupled to a pre-charging signal input terminal and a pull-up node to pre-charge a potential of the pull-up node; a pull-down control circuit coupled to the pull-up node, a pull-down node and a reset signal input terminal to pull down a potential of the pull-down node or pull up the potential of the pull-down node; a pull-up circuit coupled to the pull-up node and a signal output terminal to pull up a potential of the signal output terminal; a pull-down circuit coupled to the pull-down node and the signal output terminal to pull down the potential of the signal output terminal; reset circuit coupled to the pull-up node and the pull-down node reset the potential of the pull-up node.
US11348497B2
A power converter includes a voltage conversion unit that provides a first driving voltage at a first output electrode by converting a power supply voltage in response to a first control signal, the voltage conversion unit being configured to provide a second driving voltage at a second output electrode by converting the power supply voltage after a short detection period, the voltage conversion unit being configured to shut down in response to a third control signal, and a short detection unit that generates the third control signal by comparing a magnitude of a voltage of the second output electrode with a magnitude of a reference voltage during the short detection period.
US11348495B2
An image display system for a vehicle includes a plurality of image display devices. Each of the image display devices diagnoses a failure of a self-circuit and outputs a diagnosis result. When one of the image display devices to display security requirement information is determined to be in failure based on the diagnosis result, the security requirement information is output to another of the image display devices determined to be normal.
US11348478B2
A motion training aid system for a person or animal to train bodily movement is provided. The system includes a motion sensor unit that attaches to a body part of the person or to an implement used by the person, a processor, and a stimulator attachable to the body of the person that receives a command and elicits a stimuli perceptible by the person. The motion sensor unit provides motion data to the processor, and the processor, based on the motion data from the motion sensor unit, tracks three dimensional positions of the motion sensor unit. The processor compares the motion sensor unit position with a reference track, and depending on the motion sensor unit position relative to the first three dimensional track, sends to the stimulator, a command to elicit an electrical stimulus when the motion sensor unit has reached a predefined deviation from the reference track.
US11348475B2
A cognitive assistant that allows a maintainer to speak to an application using natural language is disclosed. The maintainer can quickly interact with an application hands-free without the need to use complex user interfaces or memorized voice commands. The assistant provides instructions to the maintainer using augmented reality audio and visual cues. The assistant will walk the maintainer through maintenance tasks and verify proper execution using IoT sensors. If after completing a step, the IoT sensors are not as expected, the maintainer is notified on how to resolve the situation.
US11348474B2
An air traffic command automation system for automating the process of listening to, interpreting, adhering to, and responding to air traffic command messages is disclosed. The system includes one or more processors configured by programming instructions on non-transient computer readable media. The system is configured to: receive an air traffic command message, from an entity other than the flight crew, that includes one or more tasks for the aircraft to perform; determine from the command message the one or more tasks for the aircraft to perform; generate a sequence of actions for each task that the aircraft can undertake to accomplish the task; verify the coherence, feasibility, and safety of the actions; relay an interpretation of the command message to the command message originator; preview the verified sequence of actions with the flight crew; and issue commands to execute actions at appropriate points during a mission.
US11348473B2
A system is disclosed for providing rerouting information based, in part, on a probability of route acceptance. In accordance with further embodiments, the rerouting information is based, in part, on decision tree analyses involving decisions to request and decisions to not request a reroute.
US11348468B1
A method of generating and managing terrain awareness and warning system (TAWS) alerts including determining a number of warnings relating to terrain near an aircraft flight path, each warning indicating terrain above a threshold elevation and having a position associated with the warning. The method further including generating, for each warning, first alert data configured for display as an alert on a display device. The method further including sending the first alert data to the display device, receiving, from the display device, a user request to inhibit a first alert, the first alert based on the first alert data. The method further including generating second alert data for the first alert, wherein the second alert data is configured to inhibit the first alert, wherein inhibiting the first alert includes modifying a display of the first alert on the display device and sending the second alert data to the display device.
US11348460B2
A computer-implemented method of receiving and processing a wireless emergency alert at a vehicle comprises receiving, at a computer system of the vehicle, the wireless emergency alert over a wireless communication network. The wireless emergency alert may include an alert message and geographical coordinates defining one or more alert areas associated with the emergency alert. The method may further include comparing, via the vehicle computer system, a current location of the vehicle with the geographical coordinates to determine whether the vehicle is within or near the alert area(s) and, if the vehicle is within or near the alert area(s), generating via the computer system a map illustrating the current location of the vehicle with respect to the alert area(s), and displaying the map at a display screen of the vehicle.
US11348459B2
An information providing device is equipped with an information providing control unit that, in the case that a provision starting condition for starting to provide recommended stopping information is satisfied by a current indication of a traffic signal and a travel state, initiates the provision of the recommended stopping information, whereas in the case that a provision termination condition for stopping to provide the recommended stopping information is satisfied, terminates the provision of the recommended stopping information. After the provision of the recommended stopping information is initiated by having satisfied the provision starting condition, in the case that the provision of the recommended stopping information is terminated by having satisfied the provision termination condition, and further thereafter, the provision starting condition is satisfied again, the information providing control unit restricts re-providing of the recommended stopping information.
US11348458B2
The disclosure presents methods and apparatus for adaptive control of one or more traffic signals. A method may include determining an offset value based on a function of a traffic flow performance metric. The method may further include determining a green time split value based on a distributed algorithm. The method may further include adaptive control of the one or more traffic signals based on the green time split value and the offset value.
US11348455B2
An intersection traffic control method, apparatus and system are provided. The method includes that: a vehicle signal of a first vehicle at an intersection and a vehicle signal of a second vehicle located in a set zone in proximity to the intersection are acquired; the vehicle signal of the first vehicle and the vehicle signal of the second vehicle are input into an instruction learning model trained in advance based on a reinforcement learning principle, and a score of a preset traffic indicator of the first vehicle after executing a respective candidate action instruction is calculated; a reward of the first vehicle when executing the respective candidate action instruction is acquired according to the score of the preset traffic indicator, a candidate action instruction corresponding to a maximum reward is determined as an output result of the instruction learning model, and a next action instruction is determined according to the output result; and navigation of the first vehicle through the intersection is controlled according to the next action instruction.
US11348454B2
According to an embodiment, a system for calculating air pollutant emission comprises a sensor device installed in an regional section and obtaining a captured image of a vehicle passing through the regional section, an external server storing vehicle specification information, and a management server identifying the vehicle based on the captured image provided from the sensor device, obtaining the vehicle specification information for the identified vehicle from the external server, calculating air pollutant emission for each emission source using the vehicle specification information, and providing statistical information for the air pollutant emission.
US11348449B2
Implementations of a modular electronic switch system are provided. An example modular electronic switch system can be attached to a mounting interface for firearm accessories, such as a Picatinny rail interface, and used to operate power-consuming firearm accessories (e.g., an illumination device, a laser aiming module, etc.) connected thereto by a suitably configured flexible cable, or wireless transceiver. Also provided are implementations of a remote switch device. An example remote switch device can be attached to a mounting interface for firearm accessories and used to operate power-consuming firearm accessories connected thereto by a suitably configured flexible cable. The remote switch device includes at least one non-binary position and force sensor.
US11348446B2
Techniques are described for handling an event where a control panel or an alarm signaling device is tampered with or destroyed by a disablement tactic, e.g., a “crash and smash intrusion.”
US11348445B2
Provided is a distributed personal alarm system (10), which comprises a monitoring arrangement (12) and a plurality of mobile monitors (24). The monitoring arrangement (12) comprises a user database (14), a receiver (16) configured to receive a distress signal via a communications network (200), and a dispatcher (18) configured to dispatch emergency assistance (30) upon receipt of a distress signal. The alarm system (10) generally includes at least one mobile monitor (24) pre-associated with a user profile (26) stored in the user database (14). The monitor (24) is further configured to generate and transmit the distress signal via the communications network (200), wherein the signal is indicative of the user profile (26) and a geospatial position (28) of the mobile monitor (24).
US11348440B1
Systems and methods of the present disclosure include a vehicle water detection system that includes a housing configured to be disposed within a vehicle. The vehicle water detection system also includes a water-activated battery disposed within the housing and configured to produce an electrical voltage upon contact with water. The vehicle water detection system further includes an electronic circuitry disposed within the housing and configured to detect a water event occurring in the vehicle based at least in part on the electrical voltage.
US11348431B2
An in-vehicle monitoring device is configured to monitor an interior of a vehicle with reference to sensor information from a living body detection sensor. The in-vehicle monitoring device includes: a sensor information acquisition unit that acquires the sensor information from the living body detection sensor; a visual recognition information generation unit that generates visual recognition information indicating at least one of a detection range and a detection accuracy of the living body detection sensor with reference to the sensor information acquired by the sensor information acquisition unit; and a visual recognition information output unit that outputs the visual recognition information to a display device.
US11348430B2
A danger response evaluation device estimates the content of a possible danger through simulation using observation data acquired from an external device. Then, when the estimated content of the danger exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the danger response evaluation device gives, to a user terminal of a user, notification of an alarm that prompts a response to the danger. Thereafter, when having acquired the content of a response of the user to the danger from the user terminal of the user, the danger response evaluation device determines how much the content of the response corresponds to execution of a plan of a response to the danger stored in a storage unit in advance. Then, the danger response evaluation device evaluates, based on a result of the determination, how much the content of the actual response of the user contributes to a damage prevention effect related to the danger.
US11348428B2
The systems and method proposed herein aim to identify a mobile device or devices worn by an individual or a subject that has entered an area monitored by a passive motion detection system that uses wireless signals to sense motion in the space. The system will collect as much signals as possible from both the devices worn by the individual and from the system performing the passive (device-free) motion detection for identifying the individual or person of interest. The individual or person of interest may be a user of a product or an intruder.
US11348420B2
A method and apparatus for monitoring a door or a window is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is described, comprising receiving, by a processor, an electronic signal from a motion sensor in response to movement of the door or window, determining a direction of movement of the door or window from the electronic signal by the processor, comparing the direction of movement to a predetermined direction by the processor, detecting, by the processor, an alarm condition of the door or window if the electronic signal indicates that the door or window is being opened, and transmitting, by a transmitter coupled to the processor, an alarm signal when the alarm condition has been detected.
US11348412B1
Gaming machines and games are configured with one or more wheel events or features. The wheel events or features may comprise main games or bonus games, or may comprise entertaining representations of outcomes of other games or events. The wheel events comprise the selection of one or more segments of a wheel having associated awards. Wheel events may have various entertaining configurations, such as morphing wheels, symbols that reveal awards and the like.
US11348409B2
A gaming machine provides a base game, from which a spin and hold feature game is triggered when a determined number of configurable symbols are displayed in a base game outcome. When the feature game is triggered, the configurable symbols are held in place on the display and the player is provided more spins during the feature game in which to collect additional configurable symbols. Any additional configurable symbols are retained on the display during subsequent spins until the feature game is completed. At the end of the feature game, the player is awarded a prize based on the values carried by the configurable symbols. During play of the feature game, the configurable symbols include repeater symbols whose value is determined by summing the values of the configurable symbols that triggered the feature game.
US11348402B2
Systems and methods which provide a player zero, one or more awards based on a variable quantity of symbol display positions associated with one or more reels.
US11348401B2
A method of conducting a wagering game includes: conducting a base game on an electronic gaming machine; detecting a first trigger condition in the base game; initiating a feature game in response to the first trigger condition; detecting a second trigger condition in the feature game; granting access to a plurality of bonus feature game levels in response to the second trigger condition; and determining an outcome of the feature game.
US11348398B1
A pharmaceutical dispenser for dispensing a quantity of pharmaceuticals into a container includes a pharmaceutical counter to count and release the quantity of pharmaceuticals. A pharmaceutical outlet delivers the quantity of pharmaceuticals to the container. A pharmaceutical gate receives the quantity of pharmaceuticals from the pharmaceutical counter. The pharmaceutical gate includes a receiver sized and shaped to define a pharmaceutical receiving space to hold the quantity of pharmaceuticals. The receiver moves between a receiving position and a dispensing position. In the receiving position, the receiver receives the quantity of pharmaceuticals in the pharmaceutical receiving space from the pharmaceutical counter. In the dispensing position, the receiver dispenses the quantity of pharmaceuticals toward the pharmaceutical outlet.
US11348387B2
A smart management device identification method includes: sending, by a smart management device, an activation request to a smart lock device, wherein the activation request is used to verify validity of the smart management device; in response to information indicating that the smart management device is valid, receiving, by the smart management device, an access control key from the smart lock device, wherein the access control key is generated according to a master key of the smart lock device and an identifier of the smart management device; and requesting, by the smart management device, the smart lock device to perform a state switching operation using the access control key.
US11348370B2
The disclosure is inputting a first image captured an image of an authentication target; inputting a second image captured an image of a right eye or a left eye of the target; determining whether the second image is of a left eye or a right eye of the target based on information including the first image, and outputting a determination result as left/right information in association with the second image; detecting an overlap between a region including the second image and a predetermined region in the first image; calculating a verification score by comparing characteristic information that are related to the left/right information with iris characteristic information calculated from the second image, and calculating a first weighted verification score obtained by weighting the verification score with a detection result; and authenticating a target in the second image based on the first weighted verification score, and outputting an authentication result.
US11348368B2
A system and method are disclosed for generating a teleconference space for two or more communication devices using a computer coupled with a database and comprising a processor and memory. The computer generates a teleconference space and transmits requests to join the teleconference space to the two or more communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information for each of the two or more communication devices. Each of the two or more communication devices stores audiovisual data pertaining to one or more users associated with each of the two or more communication devices. Each communication device converts the audiovisual data into facial expressions data, generates emotions data from the facial expressions data, generates attention data from the emotions data, and transmits the attention data from the communication device to the computer. The computer displays the attention data.
US11348353B2
Image encoded documents are identified by recognizing known objects in each document with an object recognizer. The objects in each page are filtered to remove lower order objects. Known features in the objects are recognized by sequentially organizing each object in each filtered page into a one-dimensional array, where each object is positioned in a corresponding one-dimensional array as a function of location in the corresponding filtered page. The one-dimensional array is then compared to known arrays to classify the image document corresponding to the one-dimensional array.
US11348352B2
The present invention discloses a method, a system and a computer program product for Contract management. The invention includes optical character recognition for extraction of data attributes from the contracts. The invention further provides AI engine configured for processing a contract creation request through a bot based on analysis of a set of parameters associated with the request.
US11348343B1
A sub-area in an area is identified as an authorized sub-area for a vehicle to access based on detecting a first object in the sub-area from first sensor data. Then a parameter of the first object is determined from the first sensor data. Upon detecting a second object in the sub-area from second sensor data, a parameter of the second object is determined based on the second sensor data. The sub-area is determined valid based on determining the parameter of the second object is different than the parameter of the first object.
US11348335B2
In one preferred form of the present invention, there is provided a computer implemented thermal audit method (58) including: using items (64) of photograph data (66), each item (64) of photograph data (66) being of a structure from a viewpoint where the item of photograph data (66) is based on the visual spectrum as would be seen by the human eye; using items (74) of thermal image data (76), each item (74) of thermal data (76) being of the structure from a viewpoint where the item (74) of thermal image data (76) is based on the thermal spectrum as would be seen by a thermal imaging camera; and applying a computer algorithm that identifies thermal points of interest (82) in connection with the thermal image data (66) and combines the thermal areas of interest (82) with the photograph data (66).
US11348333B2
There is provided a parcel recognition device that recognizes a parcel based on an image including the parcel, the device including: a processor; and a memory, in which by cooperating with the memory, the processor recognizes a person in a recognition target space in the image, subtracts a space within a predetermined range including at least a part of the recognized person from the recognition target space, and recognizes the parcel by using a space obtained by the subtraction as a new recognition target space.
US11348330B2
Systems, methods, and computer-executable instructions for extracting key value data. Optical character recognition (OCR) text of a document is received. The y-coordinate of characters are adjusted to a common y-coordinate. The rows of OCR text are tokenized into tokens based on a distance between characters. The tokens are ordered based on the x,y coordinates of the characters. The document is clustered into a cluster based on the ordered tokens and ordered tokens from other documents. Keys for the cluster are determined from the first set of documents. Each key is a token from a first set of documents. A value is assigned to each kay based on the tokens for the document, and values are assigned to each key for the other documents. The values for the document and the values for the other documents are stored in an output document.
US11348327B1
A method for arranging and manipulating augmented reality (AR) content in the 3D space according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, performed by a creation application executed by at least one or more processors of a mobile terminal, comprises detecting a 3D arrangement space which is a 3D space representing a surrounding environment; displaying AR content on the detected 3D arrangement space; providing an attribute information edit interface through which position information of the displayed AR content is modified according to a user input; modifying position information of the AR content based on a user's gesture input through the provided attribute information edit interface; reconfiguring the modified position information as the position information of the AR content; and storing the reconfigured AR content.
US11348323B2
Based on a three-dimensional map in which three-dimensional information of a scene captured by an image capturing apparatus and a position and orientation of the apparatus are associated with each other and an image captured by the apparatus, a first position and orientation of the apparatus at the time of capturing the image is derived. The map is updated based on the captured image and the first position and orientation. A relative position and orientation between the first position and orientation and a second position and orientation of the apparatus derived by a method different from a method of deriving the first position and orientation or at a point of time different from a point of time of deriving the first position and orientation is derived. The map is corrected based on the relative position and orientation.
US11348318B1
A method implemented on an augmented reality (AR) device includes receiving an image of an object at the AR device. The image is displayed on a display screen of the AR device. One or more activating actions are received at the AR device. As a result of the one or more activating actions: the object is identified, an identity of the object is sent to a server computer, information is received from the server computer regarding a percentage of completion towards a goal relating to the object and a representation of the percentage of completion towards the goal relating to the object is visually displayed on the image of the object.
US11348307B2
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of receiving a multimedia service, in which, by using user feedback information in a large-volume 6 degrees of freedom (6DoF) media transmission service using network-based media processing (NBMP), it is possible to reduce network traffic through efficient media transmission and a burden of rendering media content on a terminal. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of processing content includes receiving content regarding an object in a three-dimensional (3D) space, the content including media data and metadata, performing pre-rendering on the media data based on user information, and outputting pre-rendered data.
US11348301B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for transforming a motion style of an avatar from a first style to a second style. The program and method include: retrieving, by a processor from a storage device, an avatar depicting motion in a first style; receiving user input selecting a second style; obtaining, based on the user input, a trained machine learning model that performs a non-linear transformation of motion from the first style to the second style; and applying the obtained trained machine learning model to the retrieved avatar to transform the avatar from depicting motion in the first style to depicting motion in the second style.
US11348288B2
A method comprising: determining a portion of a visual scene, wherein the portion is dependent upon a position of a sound source within the visual scene; and enabling adaptation of the visual scene to provide, via a display, spatially-limited visual highlighting of the portion of the visual scene.
US11348286B1
A realistic feather generation may be represented via a user interface in a modeling system. To perform the feather generation, a curve defining a spine of a feather is received from input to the user interface of the modeling system. The feather is created in the user interface based at least on the curve, where the feather includes barbs extended away from the spine of the feather in one or more directions. The feather is deformed based on one or more deformation parameters. A feather contour of the barbs along at least one of the one or more directions is generated based on a contour parameter defining the feather contour. A barb density for a number of the barbs along the spine of the feather is established based on a barb density parameter. Thereafter, a data structure representing the feather is generated.
US11348278B2
A computing device is programmed to generate a plurality of raw 3D point clouds from respective sensors having non-overlapping fields of view, scale each of the raw point clouds including scaling real-world dimensions of one or more features included in the respective raw 3D point cloud, determine a first transformation matrix that transforms a first coordinate system of a first scaled 3D point cloud of a first sensor to a second coordinate system of a second scaled 3D point cloud of a second sensor, and determine a second transformation matrix that transforms a third coordinate system of a third scaled 3D point cloud of a third sensor to the second coordinate system of the second scaled 3D point cloud of the second sensor. The computing device is programmed, based on the first and second transformation matrices, upon detecting an object in a first or third camera field of view, determine location coordinates of the object relative to a coordinate system that is defined based on the second coordinate system; and output the determined location coordinates of the object.
US11348273B2
A data capture system includes: a first capture node including: a first set of image sensors, and a first computing device connected with the first set of image sensors and configured to: control the first set of image sensors to capture respective images of an object within a capture volume; generate a first point cloud based on the images; and transmit the first point cloud to a data capture server for dimensioning of the object; and a second capture node including: a second set of image sensors, and a second computing device connected with the second set of image sensors and configured to: control the second set of image sensors to capture respective images of the object; generate a second point cloud based on the images; and transmit the second point cloud to the data capture server.
US11348267B2
The method comprising providing a plurality of images of a scene captured by a plurality of image capturing devices (101); providing silhouette information of at least one object in the scene (102); generating a point cloud for the scene in 3D space using the plurality of images (103); extracting an object point cloud from the generated point cloud, the object point cloud being a point cloud associated with the at least one object in the scene (104); estimating a 3D shape volume of the at least one object from the silhouette information (105); and combining the object point cloud and the shape volume of the at least one object to generate a three-dimensional model (106). An apparatus for generating a 3D model, and a computer readable medium for generating the 3D model.
US11348259B2
An image processing method for performing image alignment includes: acquiring a moving image generated by a first imaging modality; acquiring a fixed image generated by a second imaging modality; jointly optimizing a generator model, a register model, and a segmentor model applied to the moving image and the fixed image according to a plurality of cost functions; and applying a spatial transformation corresponding to the optimized register model to the moving image to align the moving image to the fixed image; wherein: the generator model generates a synthesized image from the moving image conditioned on the fixed image; the register model estimates the spatial transformation to align the synthesized image to the fixed image; and the segmentor model estimates segmentation maps of the moving image, the fixed image, and the synthesized image.
US11348252B1
Methods for capturing and generating information about objects in a 3D environment that can be used to support augmented reality or virtual reality playback operations in a data efficient manner are described. In various embodiments one or more frames including foreground objects are generated and transmitted with corresponding information that can be used to determine the location where the foreground objects are to be positioned relative to a background for one or more frame times are described. Data efficiency is achieved by specifying different locations for a foreground object for different frame times avoiding in some embodiments the need to transmit an image and depth information defining the same of the foreground for each frame time. The frames can be encoded using a video encoder even though some of the information communicated are not pixel values but alpha blending values, object position information, mesh distortion information, etc.
US11348248B1
A system includes one or more memory devices storing instructions, and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to perform the steps of a method to automatically crop images. The system may convert a raw image into a grayscale image before applying an edge detection operator to the grayscale image to create an edge image. The system may then create a binary image based on the edge image, identify one or more contours in the binary image, and determine one or more contour bounding image areas surrounding the contour(s). Upon identifying contour bounding image area(s) having user-specified dimensional criteria, the system may determine a minimum bounded image area including those area(s), pad the minimum bounded image area, and crop the raw image based on the padded bounded area.
US11348231B2
A method for indicating how a cancer patient will respond to a predetermined therapy relies on spatial statistical analysis of classes of cell centers in a digital image of tissue of the cancer patient. The cell centers are detected in the image of stained tissue of the cancer patient. For each cell center, an image patch that includes the cell center is extracted from the image. A feature vector is generated based on each image patch using a convolutional neural network. A class is assigned to each cell center based on the feature vector associated with each cell center. A score is computed for the image of tissue by performing spatial statistical analysis based on classes of the cell centers. The score indicates how the cancer patient will respond to the predetermined therapy. The predetermined therapy is recommended to the patient if the score is larger than a predetermined threshold.
US11348223B2
There are provided a system and method of training a neural network system for anomaly detection, comprising: obtaining a training dataset including a set of original images and a set of random data vectors; constructing a neural network system comprising a generator, and a first discriminator and a second discriminator operatively connected to the generator; training the generator, the first discriminator and the second discriminator together based on the training dataset, such that: i) the generator is trained, at least based on evaluation of the first discriminator, to generate synthetic images meeting a criterion of photo-realism as compared to corresponding original images; and ii) the second discriminator is trained based on the original images and the synthetic images to discriminate images with anomaly from images without anomaly with a given level of accuracy, thereby giving rise to a trained neural network system.
US11348218B2
A method for identifying one or more imaging properties. The method may comprise identifying one or more candidate mud constants, taking one or more measurements from a borehole with a downhole tool to form an image log, inputting into a machine learning model one or more inputs such that the machine learning model outputs one or more estimated imaging properties, and inputting into a forward model at least the one or more estimated imaging properties and the one or more candidate mud constants such that the forward model outputs one or more reconstructed tool responses. The method may further comprise computing a misfit between the one or more reconstructed tool responses and the one or more measurements, picking a mud candidate from the one or more candidate mud constants based at least in part on the misfit, and producing one or more imaging properties from the picked mud candidate.
US11348217B2
The present disclosure provides a detection method of a projector, a projector, and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining a speckle pattern, the speckle pattern being an image generated by irradiating laser light generated by a light source in the projector onto an object by an optical element; and performing an abnormality detection on the projector according to the speckle pattern.
US11348211B2
An embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing method based on a convolution internet algorithm, a device, an electronic apparatus and a computer readable storage medium thereof. The method includes: determining a padding radius for each convolution calculation layer; summing the padding radiuses; acquiring an input image of a convolution internet algorithm; padding the input image to acquire a padded image according to the sum; determining a calculation range for each convolution calculation layer; implementing a convolution internet algorithm calculation to the padded image according to each convolution calculation layer; acquiring an output image. Image processing device, electronic apparatus, and computer readable storage medium of a convolution internet algorithm are provided. According to a technical solution of the present invention, repeated occupation of CPU or hardware calculation resources is reduced, encoding of codes is simplified, operation speed is enhanced, reducing economic costs and management difficulty is achieved.
US11348206B2
Provided herein is a system and method that acquires data and determines a driving action based on the data. The system comprises a sensor, one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the system to perform, determining data of interest comprising an object, feature, or region of interest, determining whether a sharpness of the data of interest exceeds a threshold, in response to determining that the sharpness does not exceed a threshold, operating the sensor to increase the sharpness of the data of interest until the sharpness exceeds the threshold, in response to the sharpness exceeding the threshold, determining a driving action of a vehicle based on the data of interest, and performing the driving action.
US11348203B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating output images. One of the methods includes obtaining data specifying (i) a partitioning of the H by W pixel grid of the output image into K disjoint, interleaved sub-images and (ii) an ordering of the sub-images; and generating intensity values sub-image by sub-image, comprising: for each particular color channel for each particular pixel in each particular sub-image, generating, using a generative neural network, the intensity value for the particular color channel conditioned on intensity values for (i) any pixels that are in sub-images that are before the particular sub-image in the ordering, (ii) any pixels within the particular sub-image that are before the particular pixel in a raster-scan order over the output image, and (iii) the particular pixel for any color channels that are before the particular color channel in a color channel order.
US11348198B2
An apparatus to facilitate compute optimization is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of processing units each comprising a plurality of execution units (EUs), wherein the plurality of EUs comprise a first EU type and a second EU type.
US11348194B2
A method and system are provided for interfacing entities engaged in property exchange activities. The method includes receiving a first signal including a request to engage in a property exchange activity by an acquiring entity, accessing first profile data for the acquiring entity, accessing second profile data for each of a plurality of advisor entities related to the property exchange activity, using the first profile data and the second profile data to generate at least one proposed match between a corresponding one or more of the plurality of advisor entities and the acquiring entity, sending a second signal including a recommendation, enabling the acquiring entity to respond to the recommendation and engage with advisor entities, providing a first advisor connection between the acquiring entity and the first advisor entity, and enabling at least one interaction in at least one advisor activity between the acquiring entity and the first advisor entity.
US11348187B2
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with managing transactions communicated over a blockchain network are described. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a transaction to communicate over the blockchain network, and validating the transaction using hardcoded properties. The example method may also include populating values into the parent transaction table and the child transaction table, and using such tables to facilitate the communication of the transaction over the blockchain network.
US11348184B1
A computer-implemented method for analyzing a survivability of a structure is presented. A distance extending radially from the structure defining an area surrounding the structure may be determined. The area surrounding the structure may be scanned to identify surrounding objects. The area surrounding the structure may then be segmented to create a plurality of area segments. A density of surrounding objects in each of the plurality of area segments may be determined. A risk score for each of the plurality of area segments may then be determined based on the density of surrounding objects in each of the plurality of area segments. An overall wind exposure risk value may be provided for further use.
US11348173B2
The disclosed systems and methods relate to allowing trading of over the counter (“OTC”) foreign exchange (“FX”) contracts on a centralized matching and clearing mechanism, such as that of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's (“CME”'s) futures exchange system (the “Exchange”). The disclosed systems and methods allow for anonymous transactions, centralized clearing, efficient settlement and the provision of risk management/credit screening mechanisms to lower risk, reduce transaction costs and improve the liquidity in the FX market place. In particular, the disclosed embodiments increase speed of execution facilitating growing demand for algorithmic trading, increased price transparency, lower cost of trading, customer to customer trading, and automated asset allocations, recurring trades as well as clearing and settlement efficiencies.
US11348165B2
Generating themes for different item offers is described. An item listing system receives a request for a target item and generates themes for the target item by grouping offers based on their properties. The item listing system then determines a display order for the themes based on user behavior data. The item listing system then communicates the themes and display order to a client device from which the request was received, causing the client device to display an interface including at least a subset of the themes, arranged according to the display order. Themes including offers determined to be more appealing to the user of the client device are displayed more prominently relative to other themes. The item listing system is further configured to dynamically modify the display order in real-time based on offer changes, such that the interface continuously provides correct information describing available offers for the target item.
US11348157B1
A replenishment receptacle comprised of a volumetric region for storing a consumable good during shipping to a consumer location, a processor, a transceiver, programmatic instructions stored in a non-transitory storage medium, an a sensor for determining a quantity of the consumable good in the volumetric region. The sensor periodically detects and reports changes in the quantity of the consumable good present the volumetric region. When the quantity is low (below an established threshold), the consumer good is automatically reordered from a vender, purchased, and shipped to a consumer location. In embodiments, a rate of consumption of the consumable good affects when automatic reordering occurs to ensure the consumable good does not run-out before a new quantity arrives at the consumer location. The replenishment receptacle is able to be discarded in embodiments, where in others it is reusable and/or partially recyclable.
US11348149B2
A computer program, computer-implemented process, and/or an apparatus may detect an event in a webpage or an application, and adjust a lead score by comparing the event with implicit lead scoring rules, explicit lead scoring rules, lead state, or any combination thereof. Using the lead score, the event is assigned to a category or classification for purposes of identifying a positive or negative lead.
US11348148B2
Systems and methods for sourcing participants for a usability study are provided. In some embodiments the systems and methods receive study parameters including the type of study, time-to-field of the study, required number of participants, and required participant attributes. Additionally, a set of business rules for the study are received. These business rules may be received from a client, extrapolated from a service contract with a client for which the study is being performed, or generated based on the monitored outcomes of sourcing of previous studies. Next, panel sources for potential participants and pricing data are queried, and a set of the sources are selected based upon the pricing data. Participants are then received from these sources, which are then fielded in the study and monitored for outcomes.
US11348147B2
This disclosure comprises a solution that can sort objects based on values under various circumstances for the purpose of grouping objects and determining recommended placement or disposition of the objects. An object can be assigned a monetary value, a sentimental value, and a practical value. The practical value can be entered individually for the object via the web or virtual assistant access to the object inventory. The practical value can also be estimated via sensors on or proximate to the object that can sense activity related to the object.
US11348140B2
A computing system is configured to receive location data from a wireless device of a user. Upon receiving a search request from the wireless device, the computing system utilizes the location data to determine one or more likely travel routes of the user of the wireless device. In response to the search request, the computing system may select one or more establishments based on the likely travel routes and location data associated with the one or more establishments. The computing system may further transmit to the wireless device information associated with the selected one or more establishments.
US11348134B2
Methods, computer-readable media, systems, and/or apparatuses for providing offer and insight generation functions are provided. For instance, user input may be received requesting generation of an offer. In response to receiving the request, an application may be transmitted to a device, such as a mobile device of a user. In some examples, the application may be executed by the device and may facilitate establishing a communication session with a third party system, identifying and extracting data from the third party system, and transmitting the extracted data to an entity for evaluation. In some examples, evaluation by the entity may include generating one or more insights, outputs and the like. In some arrangements, the evaluation may be performed using machine learning and, in some examples, may be performed in real-time or near real-time.
US11348133B2
A computer implemented system and method are disclosed of processing a financial transaction that includes determining an automatic savings amount and rewards amount payments. The system may comprises a checking account, a savings account, an account of a merchant, and one or more computer systems including a communication interface, processor, and memory storing computer-executable instructions. The rewards amount may be calculated based on various techniques.