US11744160B2

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate having a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) region and an edge region, forming an first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate, and then forming a first MTJ and a second MTJ on the first IMD layer, in which the first MTJ is disposed on the MTJ region while the second MTJ is disposed on the edge region. Next, a second IMD layer is formed on the first MTJ and the second MTJ.
US11744158B2

A ferroelectric material includes a mixed crystal having AlN and at least one nitride of a transition metal. The proportion of the nitride of the transition metal is selected such that a direction of an initial or spontaneous polarity of the ferroelectric material is switchable by applying a switchover voltage. The switchover voltage is below a breakdown voltage of the ferroelectric material.
US11744152B2

A compound of the general formula a process for the production of the compound and its use in electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices. Improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices are provided when the compound of formula I is used as host material for phosphorescent emitters in electroluminescent devices.
US11744150B2

Acenes, such as aza-acenes are attractive materials for organic semiconductors, specifically for n-type materials. There are disclosed new derivatives of acenes that are fabricated using novel synthesis. For example, the disclosed fabrication strategies have allowed for the first time new aza-tetracene and aza-pentacene derivatives. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of these materials are tunable through appropriate substitution and as predicted, deepened. There are also disclosed organic photosensitive devices comprising at least one aza-acene such as aza-tetracene and aza-pentacene.
US11744143B2

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
US11744141B2

A compound having the formula [LA]yIr[LB]x is disclosed, where LA is selected from one of the following: The compounds have at least one pyridyl dibenzo-substituted ligand that coordinates to metal center from the sterically hindered position as exemplified by LA. Because of this unique configuration, the compounds display better photo-physical and thermal properties and can be used in OLED devices to improve their performance, particularly with respect to the device's lifetime.
US11744137B2

An apparatus for manufacturing a display device and a method of manufacturing the display device are provided. The apparatus for manufacturing the display device includes: a mounting unit, on which a display substrate may be arranged; an inspection unit movably arranged on the mounting unit and configured to inspect whether or not an organic encapsulation layer of the display substrate is defective; and a repair unit movably arranged on the mounting unit and configured to supply an organic material to a defective portion of the organic encapsulation layer, or to remove at least a portion of the defective portion of the organic encapsulation layer.
US11744117B2

The present disclosure provides a light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device, and relates to the technical field of display. The light emitting device includes: a pixel define layer; a plurality of sub-pixels, comprising a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel adjacent to and spaced apart from the first sub-pixel by the pixel define layer, wherein each of the plurality of sub-pixels comprises a functional layer; and a blocking member disposed on the pixel define layer.
US11744111B2

A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a peripheral region are first staggered thin film transistors where a first channel layer configured of low-temperature polysilicon is included, and the first channel layer is not interposed between a first source electrode and a first gate electrode, and between a first drain electrode and the first gate electrode. A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a display region are second staggered thin film transistors where a second channel layer configured of an oxide semiconductor is included, and the second channel layer is not interposed between a second source electrode and a second gate electrode, and between a second drain electrode and the second gate electrode. The first thin film transistor is located below the second thin film transistor.
US11744110B2

A display apparatus includes a substrate, a first thin film transistor on the substrate, the first thin film transistor including an active layer including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and the drain region, and a display device on the substrate and electrically connected to the first thin film transistor. The source region, the drain region, and the channel region include a first dopant and a second dopant, the second dopant being different from the first dopant. A concentration of the first dopant in the channel region is less than a concentration of the first dopant in the source region and the drain region.
US11744102B2

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a first insulating layer on the substrate, a first dam in the peripheral area and separated from the first insulating layer, an electrode power supply line on the substrate between the first insulating layer and the first dam, a protection conductive layer on the first insulating layer, extending over the electrode power supply line, electrically connected to the electrode power supply line, and including an uneven structure on an upper surface thereof, a pixel electrode on the first insulating layer, an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, and contacting the protection conductive layer by extending to the peripheral area, and an encapsulation layer on the opposite electrode, and having a lower surface that contacts the upper surface of the protection conductive layer in a region where the protection conductive layer overlaps the electrode power supply line.
US11744099B2

A display device may include a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a pixel defining layer exposing the first electrode and covering a side of the first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and having an upper surface having a side protruding toward the second electrode, a light emitting layer between the hole injection layer and the second electrode and having an upper surface having a side protruding toward the second electrode. A shortest distance between a first fixing point between the side of the upper surface of the hole injection layer and the pixel defining layer and a second fixing point between the side of the upper surface of the light emitting layer and the pixel defining layer is greater than or equal to an insulation breakdown limit distance of the light emitting layer.
US11744098B2

The present disclosure discloses a quantum dot light-emitting diode and a preparation method therefor, wherein the quantum dot light-emitting diode comprises an anode, a cathode, and a quantum dot light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, further includes a first modified layer disposed between the anode and the quantum dot light-emitting layer, comprising PAMAM having transition metal cation doped. The present disclosure, by disposing the first modified layer between the anode and the quantum dot light-emitting layer to modify the anode, is able to increase work function of anode, thereby improving hole injection effect and performance of a device. The present disclosure, by disposing a second modified layer between the cathode and the quantum dot light-emitting layer to modify the cathode and reduce the work function of the cathode, thereby improves electron injection effect and performance of the device.
US11744097B2

Arrangements and techniques for providing organic emissive layers are provided, in which the emissive layer includes a first dopant having a dissociative energy level. A second dopant in the emissive layer provides a solid state sink energy level, to which doubly excited excitons and/or polarons may transition instead of to the dissociative energy level, thereby decreasing the undesirable effects of transitions to the dissociative energy level.
US11744094B2

The present disclosure provides a quantum dot (QD) light emitting diode including: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a QD emitting material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a QD and an organic material; a hole auxiliary layer positioned between the first electrode and the QD emitting material layer; and an electron auxiliary layer positioned between the QD emitting material layer and the second electrode, wherein the organic material has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level higher than a material of the hole auxiliary layer.
US11744088B2

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes: a first variable resistance layer; first and second semiconductor layers being in contact with the first variable resistance layer; a first word line; a second word line being adjacent to the first word line; and a third word line being adjacent to the first and second word lines with the first semiconductor layer, the first variable resistance layer, and the second semiconductor layer interposed therebetween, and provided between the first word line and the second word line. In the first variable resistance layer, a first region including a shortest path connecting the first word line and the third word line functions as a first memory cell, and a second region including a shortest path connecting the third word line and the second word line functions as a second memory cell.
US11744086B2

A method of forming an electronic device comprises forming a stack structure comprising vertically alternating insulative structures and additional insulative structures, and forming pillars comprising a channel material and at least one dielectric material vertically extending through the stack structure. The method comprises removing the additional insulative structures to form cell openings, forming a first conductive material within a portion of the cell openings, and forming a fill material adjacent to the first conductive material and within the cell openings. The fill material comprises sacrificial portions. The method comprises removing the sacrificial portions of the fill material, and forming a second conductive material within the cell openings in locations previously occupied by the sacrificial portions of the fill material. Related electronic devices, memory devices, and systems are also described.
US11744084B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate structure, a source region, a drain region, an interconnect structure, a memory cell and a conductive via. The semiconductor substrate has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The gate structure is disposed over the first side of the semiconductor substrate. The source region and the drain region are disposed in the semiconductor substrate aside the gate structure. The interconnect structure is disposed over the first side of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the source region. The memory cell is disposed over the second side of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the drain region. The conductive via is disposed in the semiconductor substrate between the drain region and the memory cell and electrically connects the drain region and the memory cell.
US11744083B2

A semiconductor device structure includes a metallization stack comprising one or more patterned metal layers. A bi-layer dielectric cap is disposed on and in contact with the metallization stack. At least one memory device is disposed on the bi-layer dielectric cap. A method for forming the metallization stack includes receiving a structure comprising a metallization layer and a first dielectric cap layer formed over the metallization layer. The metallization layer includes a logic area and a memory area. At least one memory stack is formed over the first dielectric cap layer. A self-assembled monolayer is formed over and in contact with the memory stack. A second dielectric cap layer is formed on and in contact with the first dielectric cap layer. The second dielectric cap layer is not formed on the self-assembled monolayer.
US11744081B1

Described are ferroelectric device film stacks which include a templating or texturing layer or material deposited below a ferroelectric layer, to enable a crystal lattice of the subsequently deposited ferroelectric layer to template off this templating layer and provide a large degree of preferential orientation despite the lack of epitaxial substrates.
US11744079B2

A semiconductor device includes an upper-level layer having a cell array region, a cell contact region and a dummy region on a substrate. The upper-level layer includes a semiconductor layer, a cell array structure including first and second stack structures sequentially stacked on the semiconductor layer of the cell array region, the first and second stack structures comprising stacked electrodes, a first staircase structure on the semiconductor layer of the cell contact region, the electrodes extending from the cell array structure into the first staircase structure such that the cell array structure is connected to the first staircase structure, a vertical channel structure penetrating the cell array structure, a dummy structure in the dummy region, the dummy structure at the same level as the second stack structure, the dummy structure including stacked first layers, and cell contact plugs in the cell contact region and connected to the first staircase structure.
US11744072B2

Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck which has first memory cells, and having a second deck which has second memory cells. The first memory cells have first control gate regions which include a first conductive material vertically between horizontally-extending bars of a second conductive material. The second memory cells have second control gate regions which include a fourth conductive material along an outer surface of a third conductive material. A pillar passes through the first and second decks. The pillar includes a dielectric-barrier material laterally surrounding a channel material. The first and fourth materials are directly against the dielectric-barrier material. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US11744071B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array; a first insulating layer; and a passivation film. The memory cell array includes first interconnect layers and a first memory pillar. The first interconnect layers extend in a first direction substantially parallel to a semiconductor substrate. The first memory pillar passes through the first interconnect layers and extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate. The first insulating layer is provided above the memory cell array. The passivation film is provided on the first insulating layer, and includes a protrusion at least above the memory cell array and between the passivation film and the first insulating layer.
US11744066B2

A semiconductor device includes a lower structure and a stack structure that extends into a connection region on the lower structure, where the stack structure includes gate pads and mold pads. The mold pads include intermediate mold pads that include first intermediate mold pads and a second intermediate mold pad between a pair of the first intermediate mold pads, each of the first intermediate mold pads has a first length in a first direction, the second intermediate mold pad has a second length in the first direction, greater than the first length, one of the intermediate mold pads includes a mold pad portion and an insulating protrusion portion on the mold pad portion, one of the first intermediate mold pads includes the mold pad portion and the insulating protrusion portion, and a central region of the second intermediate mold pad does not include the insulating protrusion portion.
US11744060B2

A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell includes a latch circuit formed of N-type field effect transistors (NFETs) and P-type field effect transistors (PFETs). The NFETs are formed at a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and the PFETs are disposed at an elevated level over the NFETs.
US11744052B2

A power electronics unit for an electric motor of a motor vehicle drive, having a plate-like cooling element, at least one semiconductor module and a module holder which consists of plastic and secures the at least one semiconductor module relative to the cooling element. The module holder is fixed to the cooling element via an interlocking snap connection.
US11744050B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed. An example coolant system can be configured in an autonomous vehicle. The system can include a first coolant loop configured with a first series of coolant hoses to communicate a first volume of coolant fluid between a first reservoir, a first coolant pump, a three-way heat exchanger, and a computer system heat exchanger and a second coolant loop configured with a second series of coolant hoses to communicate a second volume of coolant fluid between a second reservoir, a second coolant pump, the three way heat exchanger, and the computer system heat exchanger. The system can further include a third coolant loop configured with a third series of coolant hoses to communicate third volume of coolant fluid between the three-way heat exchanger and an engine heat exchanger of the vehicle.
US11744047B2

A system includes at least one storage tank configured to store at least one of first compressed air or liquid air. The system also includes a power supply system comprising a turbine, a generator, and a flywheel. The power supply system is configured to receive second compressed air from the at least one storage tank, wherein the second compressed air comprises either the first compressed air or the liquid air which has been heated into a gaseous state; spin the turbine and the flywheel using the second compressed air, wherein the spinning of the turbine generates electrical energy at the generator; provide the electrical energy to a data center for powering electronic devices of the data center; and provide at least a portion of the second compressed air exhausted by the turbine to the data center for cooling the electronic devices of the data center.
US11744040B2

An electronic rack includes an array of server blades arranged in a stack. Each server blade contains one or more servers and each server includes one or more processors to provide data processing services. The electronic rack includes a coolant distribution unit (CDU) and a rack management unit (RMU). The CDU supplies cooling liquid to the processors and receives the cooling liquid carrying heat from the processors. The CDU includes a liquid pump to pump the cooling liquid. The RMU is configured to manage the operations of the components within the electronic rack such as CDU, etc. The RMU includes control logic to determine an optimal pump speed to minimize the total power consumption of the pump, acceleration servers and the host servers, based on the one or more parameters and the association between temperature and power consumption of the acceleration servers and the host servers. The RMU then controls the liquid pump based on the optimal pump speed.
US11744035B1

A deployable assembly can be positioned within a building for a datacenter or other environment. An upper frame can be released from the deployable assembly and lifted to allow lower ends of the upper frame to be coupled with upper ends of columns that also form part of the deployable assembly. The deployable assembly can be laterally expanded to extend horizontal members, such as in the upper frame and/or in a core chassis that may further form part of the deployable assembly. The lateral expansion can reach a size suitable for a cold aisle corridor, for example. The core chassis can be raised into a raised position within the upper frame, for example, such that trays within the core chassis are suitably positioned for receiving cabling from computing components to be arranged along the cold aisle corridor.
US11744034B2

A rack adapting device for an electronic equipment rack is disclosed. The electronic equipment rack is configured to house first electronic equipment modules having a first module width between left and right equipment supports laterally spaced apart from one another by a rack housing width corresponding to the first module width. The rack adapting device is configured to adapt the electronic equipment rack to house a plurality of second electronic equipment modules having a second module width and comprises: an adapter body; a plurality of rack-engaging features disposed on a first lateral side thereof and configured to engage rack mounting features of one of the left and right equipment supports; and a plurality of adapter mounting features disposed on a second lateral side such that, in use, the second electronic equipment modules are mounted between the rack adapting device and an other one of the left and right equipment supports.
US11744033B2

A storage device assembly is provided. The storage device assembly includes a latch assembly having a body and a hook mounted on the body, the hook having elasticity and having distal ends thereof bend away from the body; and a storage device to be joined to the latch assembly. The storage device includes a memory module including a memory connector, and a first enclosure and a second enclosure that encase the memory module except for an opening through which the memory connector is accessible. The first enclosure includes fixing holes corresponding to the distal ends of the hook and configured to accommodate the distal ends of the hook in a configuration in which the storage device is joined to the latch assembly.
US11744032B2

A carrying structure including a carrying main body, two engaging components, two driven linkages, and a driving linkage is provided. The carrying main body is adapted to carry an expansion card. The two engaging components are disposed on opposite ends of the carrying main body, each of the engaging components is adapted to be actuated to an engaging state for being engaged to a server main body, and each of the engaging components is adapted to be actuated to a releasing state for being separated from the server main body. The two driven linkages are respectively connected to the two engaging components. The driving linkage is connected between the two driven linkages and adapted to drive the two engaging components to be simultaneously actuated between the engaging state and the releasing state by the two driven linkages. In addition, a server having the carrying structure is also provided.
US11744016B2

An electronic device capable of suppressing a temperature rise of a heat generating component and reducing the size of the heat generating component. The electronic device comprising a first substrate on which a first electronic component that generates heat during operation and a first connector are mounted, a second substrate on which a second electronic component that generates heat during operation and a second connector are mounted, and a cable having one end connected to the first connector and the other end connected to the second connector. In the electronic device, the second substrate has a hole defining the second substrate into a first region and a second region, and the cable is inserted through the hole, and on the second substrate, the second connector is mounted in the first region, and the second electronic component is mounted in the second region.
US11744007B2

This document describes an access point device and associated systems and methods. The techniques and systems include an access point device that includes a housing with an antenna carrier, a circuit board assembly, a heat sink, and a heat shield positioned within the housing. The housing includes a top housing member connected to a bottom housing member. The top housing member includes a concave-down top-end portion connected to a generally cylindrical vertical wall via rounded corners. The antenna carrier supports multiple antennas positioned proximate to an inner surface of the vertical wall. The heat sink is positioned between the antenna carrier and the circuit board assembly. The circuit board assembly is positioned between the heat shield and the heat sink, and the heat shield is positioned between the circuit board assembly and the bottom housing member.
US11744003B2

Disclosed is a device for interaction between a laser beam and a hyperfine energy transition of a chemical species. The device further includes an electro-optic modulator with a single sideband with an input optical waveguide suitable for receiving a source laser beam and an output optical waveguide suitable for generating an output laser beam and an electronic system suitable for generating and applying, simultaneously, a first modulated electrical signal, sin(Ω1t)) to a first hyperfrequency pulse on a first high-frequency electrode of the electro-optic modulator and, respectively, another modulated electrical signal, cos(Ω1t)) to the first pulse on another high-frequency electrode of the electro-optic modulator, in such a way as to frequency-switch the output laser beam to a first optical frequency offset from the first pulse with respect to the initial optical frequency.
US11743995B2

A load controller in a load control system may communicate messages with controllable loads on a plurality of loops for controlling electrical loads. Each controllable load may include a load control device and an associated electrical load. The messages received by the load controller may include a zone identifier. The zone identifier may be associated with the load control devices for being controlled together. The load controller may communicate messages to sets of load control devices for performing common control of the load control devices on each loop using group messages. The load controller may reconfigure the zones that are assigned group identifiers for receiving group messages on the loops, such that the group identifiers are assigned to the zones that have larger numbers of load control devices. The message types on a given loop may be selected based on the type of control being transmitted in the commands.
US11743994B2

A load control system may be configured using a graphical user interface software. The graphical user interface software may display a first icon and a second icon. The first icon may represent a first electrical device and the second icon may represent a second electrical device. The first icon and the second icon may represent the relative location of the first electrical device and the second electrical device within a load control environment. The graphical user interface software may display a line from a selected icon (e.g., first icon) to a cursor. The graphical user interface software may adjust the line from the selected icon, for example, as the cursor moves. The graphical user interface software may define and store an association between the first electrical device and a second electrical device, for example, in response to the user selecting the first icon and the second icon.
US11743989B2

A micro light emitting diode (LED) die can include a matrix of micro LEDs with a variety of forward voltages. A method of reducing a number of undriven or under driven uLEDs can include providing, by a power supply, an alternating current voltage (VLED) with a minimum voltage (VMIN) and a maximum voltage (VMAX), VMIN being sufficient to drive a plurality of micro light emitting diodes (uLEDs) of a uLED die using a plurality of uLED drivers, identifying, by a controller coupled to the uLED drivers, a uLED of the plurality of uLEDs with a forward voltage (Vf) greater than VMIN, and altering, by the controller, a time of a rising edge of a pulse width modulation (PWM)-on time of the uLED such that Vf of the uLED is less than VLED for the PWM-on time.
US11743984B2

System and method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes. For example, the system includes: a voltage detector configured to receive a rectified voltage associated with a TRIAC dimmer and generated by a rectifying bridge and generate a first sensing signal representing the rectified voltage; a distortion detector configured to receive the first sensing signal, determine whether the rectified voltage is distorted or not based at least in part on the first sensing signal, and generate a distortion detection signal indicating whether the rectified voltage is distorted or not; and a phase detector configured to receive the first sensing signal and generate a phase detection signal indicating a detected phase range within which the TRIAC dimmer is in a conduction state based at least in part on the first sensing signal.
US11743981B2

An accessory strobe device for a mobile device may operate to provide illumination at the same time as an internal built-in strobe (flash) of the mobile device. The accessory strobe device may receive a single, unidirectional signal from the mobile device that provides signals related to the timing of the internal strobe. The accessory strobe device may process the received signal to control its illumination using the timing and relative intensity levels of the internal strobe during metering and main (normal) flash operations associated with a camera on the mobile device. With the accessory strobe device operating using timing and relative intensity levels in a predetermined relationship with the timing and relative intensity levels of the internal strobe, the accessory strobe device may be used to complement the internal strobe during the metering and main (normal) flash operations for the camera.
US11743980B2

Various embodiments include apparatuses and methods enabling a wireless control apparatus for an LED array. In one example, a control apparatus includes a wireless module to receive a signal from a wireless control-device. The wireless signal may include signals related to a desired CCT value and a Duv value. A control unit is coupled to the wireless module to translate signals received from the wireless module. The control unit is also coupled to the LED array and to an LED driver. The control unit receive powers for the LED array from the LED driver and provides the power to the LED array in a manner based on the translated signals. A dimmer emulator is coupled to the control unit to provide one or more control signals to the LED driver. Other apparatuses and methods are described.
US11743979B2

A food heating device includes a placement unit and a heating unit. The placement unit includes a housing and a placement board, wherein the placement board is disposed in the housing and is for placing a food item. The heating unit includes a water injection element and a microwave element, wherein the water injection element connects to the housing and is communication with an internal space of the housing, and the microwave element connects to the housing. The microwave element is for heating by microwave the water injected into the internal space of the housing through the water injection element and producing steam therefrom.
US11743977B2

An induction heating type cooktop includes a case, a cover plate that is connected to an upper end of the case and that has an upper surface configured to support an object to be heated, a working coil disposed inside the case, a thin layer disposed at the cover plate and configured to be heated by the working coil through induction, and a working coil cooling fan configured to blow air toward the working coil.
US11743973B2

Provided is a placing table configured to place a workpiece thereon. The placing table includes: an electrostatic chuck configured to attract the workpiece; a support member configured to support a focus ring; and a metal base having a first region configured to support the electrostatic chuck and a second region configured to support the support member, the second region surrounding the first region. The support member includes: an intermediate layer formed of a ceramic sintered compact and supported on the second region via an adhesive; a thermally sprayed ceramic layer formed on the intermediate layer by a thermal spraying method; and a heater electrode provided within the thermally sprayed ceramic layer. The heater electrode is formed by the thermal spraying method.
US11743970B2

A session establishment method includes receiving, by a control device, first request information, where the first request information is used to indicate that a first terminal device requests to access a group communication service, determining a first terminal device group to which the first terminal device belongs, determining a target forwarding device that serves the first terminal device group, where the target forwarding device is a forwarding device capable of supporting a group communication service, and controlling the first terminal device to establish a session with the target forwarding device, to enable terminal devices in a same group to establish sessions with a same forwarding device such that group service access between the terminal devices in the group can be completed by using the same forwarding device.
US11743961B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure especially relates to method and system for providing simultaneous voice and data services in EN-DC capable UE. The method includes the steps of determining whether a VOLTE service is available at the UE and automatically switching the UE from an EN-DC mode to a Single Radio Long Term Evolution (SRLTE)-ENDC mode in response to determining that the VOLTE is unavailable while the UE is operating in the EN-DC mode.
US11743953B2

Disclosed are various embodiments that provide distributed user plane functions for radio-based networks. In one embodiment, data is received from a client device connected to a radio access network of a radio-based network. The data is forwarded to a user plane component of a user plane function. The user plane component is implemented in a computing device of the radio access network. The data is processed by the user plane component. The data that has been processed is then routed to a data network.
US11743945B1

A first client station receives a management frame from a physical access point (AP), which implements a plurality of virtual APs. The management frame includes an indication of a plurality of respective basic services set (BSS) identifiers of a plurality of BSSs that correspond to the plurality of virtual APs. The first client station transmits a first signal as part of an uplink multi-user transmission to the physical AP. The first signal includes i) a first physical layer (PHY) preamble with a field set to a single BSS color identifier that corresponds to all of the virtual APs, and ii) a PHY payload with data intended for the first virtual AP. The first signal is transmitted while one or more second client stations transmit one or more second signals with data intended for one or more second virtual APs as part of the UL multi-user transmission.
US11743944B2

According to some embodiments, a method for use in a user equipment (UE) of managing a listen-before-talk (LBT) contention window size comprises receiving scheduling for a current burst of contiguous uplink subframes. For each subframe the scheduling comprises an associated hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identifier and a new data indicator (NDI). The method determines a reference subframe based on a previously-scheduled burst of contiguous uplink subframes. The reference subframe is associated with a reference HARQ process identifier. When the UE determines the HARQ process identifier associated with a subframe of the current scheduled burst of contiguous uplink subframes matches the reference HARQ process identifier and the NDI indicates new data, the method resets the LBT contention window. When the reference HARQ process identifier matches, but the associated NDI indicates a retransmission, or the HARQ process identifier does not match, the method increments the LBT contention window.
US11743943B2

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The wireless communication terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor receives a first PLCP Protocol Data Unit (PPPU) through the transceiver, and transmits a second PPDU based on Basic Service Set (BSS) information indicated by the first PPDU.
US11743942B2

A wireless device receives configuration parameters of a first uplink carrier and a second uplink carrier of an unlicensed cell. A first contention window is determined for a first listen before talk (LBT) procedure for a first channel of the first uplink carrier. Based on switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier, a second contention window is determined to be a minimum contention window, of a plurality of contention windows, for a second LBT procedure of a second channel of the second uplink carrier. A transport block is transmitted, via the second uplink carrier, based on the second LBT procedure using the second contention window.
US11743933B2

Disclosed are a wireless communication method and a wireless communication device. Provided is a resource management device, comprising one or a plurality of processors, said processor or processors being configured to: obtain interference information from another resource management device, said interference information comprising mutual interference between a plurality of managed systems managed by the resource management device, and interference of a plurality of managed systems by one or a plurality of non-managed systems not managed by the resource management device; determine a communication resource for each managed system on the basis of the obtained interference information; and notify a corresponding managed system of the determined communication resource.
US11743912B2

A method includes receiving a first higher-layer signal from a base station, wherein the first higher-layer signal enables the use of single PDCCH scheduling PDSCH(s) in two or more serving cells; receiving a second higher-layer signal from the base station, wherein the second higher-layer signal enables the use of cross-carrier HARQ management within the serving cells; receiving DCI in one of the serving cells to obtain the scheduling information of PDSCH(s) in the serving cells; receiving the scheduled PDSCH(s) in the serving cells based on the received DCI to obtain downlink transport blocks carried in the scheduled PDSCH(s); and sending downlink transport blocks to a HARQ entity of the serving cell indicated in the DCI carried in a PDCCH for HARQ management based on a HARQ process number indicated in the DCI carried in the PDCCH.
US11743904B2

A wireless device receives one or more messages comprising configuration parameters indicating a plurality of configured grant configurations for one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs) of a cell. A downlink control information is received. The downlink control information indicates activation or release of a first configured grant configuration, among the plurality of configured grant configurations, for a first BWP of the one or more BWPs. A confirmation indicating that the wireless device received the downlink control information indicating the activation or release of the first configured grant configuration is transmitted. The confirmation comprises at least one of: an identifier of the first BWP; and an identifier of a sub-band of the first BWP.
US11743903B2

A transmission method, a terminal and a base station are provided, thereby solving the problem that there is no specific method in the 5G system for distinguishing whether one DCI triggers the transmission of data and control information at the same time or triggers the transmission of control information only. The transmission includes receiving DCI, wherein the DCI comprises indication information of N bits, the indication information of N bits is used to indicate whether the DCI triggers transmission of data, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and performing transmission based on the indication information in the DCI.
US11743900B2

A method for transmitting multiple uplink control information (UCI) on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station, first control information related to the PUCCH for transmitting the multiple UCI; determining a first parameter representing a number of coded bits for the multiple UCI based on the first control information, wherein the multiple UCI includes channel state information (CSI) including at least one of a first part or a second part; determining a size of the first part based on the first parameter and second control information related to the size determination of the first part; and transmitting, to the base station, the multiple UCI on the PUCCH.
US11743896B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. Wireless devices may have different capabilities for uplink preemption. A base station may communicate with a wireless device to determine a capability, of the wireless device, for uplink preemption. The wireless device may receive downlink control information indicating, based on the determined capability for uplink preemption, an uplink preemption.
US11743890B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques may provide for handling of priority indications in scenarios where simultaneous physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)-physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is supported. For example, wireless communications systems may configure (e.g., via radio resource control (RRC) signaling) simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCH across two or more carriers, where piggybacking of feedback information on uplink shared channel transmission may be disabled. Further, a grant (e.g., downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a PUSCH transmission) may include a priority index field to indicate a priority associated with a transmission or resources scheduled by the grant. The described techniques may provide for efficient handling of priority indications associated with scheduled transmissions that overlap when simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCH is supported (e.g., techniques are provided for performing or dropping scheduled transmissions that overlap when simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCH is enabled based on any priority indications associated with the overlapping scheduled transmissions).
US11743886B2

Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a user-equipment (UE). The method generally includes receiving first downlink (DL) control information (DCI) for scheduling resources in time in a system frame for transmission of one or more uplink (UL) data channels and hybrid automatic request (HARQ) signaling for acknowledging whether one or more downlink data channels have been successfully decoded, the one or more UL data channels and the HARQ signaling being configured based on a UL to DL resource ratio associated with a time-division duplex (TDD) subframe configuration. In certain aspects, the UE generates the one or more UL data channels and the HARQ signaling, and transmits the UL data channels and the HARQ signaling using the scheduled resources and in accordance with the TDD subframe configuration.
US11743885B2

A method of operating a network infrastructure equipment in a wireless telecommunications system to support first and second random access procedures, wherein a message size/amount of data for an uplink message of the second random access procedure is different to a message size/amount of data for a corresponding uplink message of the first random access procedure, and wherein the method includes: transmitting a scheduling message comprising an indication of a first set of radio resources to be used for a random access procedure message for the first random access procedure; determining a second set of radio resources for a random access procedure message for the second random access procedure, wherein the second set of radio resources is related to the first set by a predefined relationship; and monitoring for a random access procedure message on both the first and second set of radio resources.
US11743884B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, within a subframe, a plurality of sidelink control channel signals providing scheduling information for a plurality of sidelink shared channel signals that are also received within the subframe. The UE may determine to use one or more of the plurality of sidelink control channel signals as pilot signals for decoding the plurality of sidelink shared channel signals. The UE may decode the plurality of sidelink shared channel signals based at least in part on the plurality of sidelink control channel signals as pilot signals.
US11743873B2

Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The processor is configured to receive, from a base wireless communication terminal through the transceiver, a first frame including first information indicating a duration required for a pending frame exchange sequence and second information indicating a frequency band which is allocated for transmission of a second frame, wherein the pending frame exchange sequence is a transmission sequence between one or more wireless communication terminals, set a network allocation vector (NAV) according to the first information indicating the duration for the pending frame exchange sequence, and reset the NAV when the wireless communication terminal does not receive a PLCP Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) for a reference time from a time point at which the first frame is received.
US11743859B2

The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. The disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving a frequency-division-multiplexed paging message in a next generation mobile communication system.
US11743851B2

A method for distortion compensation in a transmission link comprising obtaining information of an amplitude distribution of a signal prior to being transmitted by a transmitter, receiving the transmitted signal at a receiver and determining a received signal amplitude distribution, comparing the received signal amplitude distribution to the amplitude distribution of the signal prior to transmission and using results of the comparison to estimate the AM/AM non-linearity in the transmitter.
US11743845B2

A radio communication system according to an embodiment includes a plurality of radio devices constituting a multi-hop network. The radio devices each include a hardware processor and perform management by synchronizing a timing of an uplink period including X frames and a timing of a downlink period including Y frames. X and Y are different values. The radio devices each allocate the hop count of each radio device of the plurality of radio devices to at least one frame in the uplink period and at least one frame in the downlink period. The radio devices each transmit uplink data in the frame to which the hop count of the own radio device is allocated in the uplink period. The radio devices each transmit downlink data in the frame to which the hop count of the own radio device included in the downlink period is allocated.
US11743839B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-generation (4G) system with a technology for internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. In addition, a method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, includes: receiving system information including first uplink waveform information for an initial access; transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) connection request message based on the first uplink waveform information; receiving an RRC connection response message including second uplink waveform information for uplink data transmission; and transmitting data based on the second uplink waveform.
US11743832B2

Transmit power control methods and apparatus are disclosed. In several embodiments, a mobile terminal is configured to effectively ignore “UP” transmit power control commands in the event that the mobile terminal is operating in a power-limited state. In an exemplary method for controlling transmit power at a mobile terminal, a plurality of transmit power control commands are received. An accumulated power control value is adjusted in response to each transmit power control command that directs a negative adjustment in transmit power. However, the accumulated power control value is adjusted in response to a transmit power control command that directs a positive adjustment in transmit power only if the mobile terminal is not in a power-limited state. Transmit power settings for each transmission are calculated based on the accumulated power control value and the one or more radio link parameters.
US11743831B2

Performing a random-access channel procedure (RACH procedure) by a terminal in an unlicensed band. Specifically, a method may include: transmitting message A including a first physical random-access channel (PRACH) and a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to a base station; and receiving contention resolution-related message B from the base station in response to message A, wherein a power ramping counter is used to configure transmission power of message A, and the power ramping counter has a value which increases based on that a transmission spatial beam for transmission of message A is configured to be identical to a transmission spatial beam related to transmission of a PRACH preceding message A.
US11743817B2

A communication system includes a base station configuring an energy saving cell (ES cell) and a base station configuring a compensation cell (Comp cell). The ES cell is switchable between a switch-on state and a switch-off state. The Comp cell compensates for the coverage of the ES cell when the ES cell is in the switch-off state. Before the Comp cell starts compensating for the coverage, for example, before the ES cell decides to switch itself off in Step ST2101, in Step ST2201 for example, the base station configuring the ES cell notifies the UE being connected with the ES cell of the information about a Comp cell, for example, a Comp cell list.
US11743806B2

A system comprises a processor configured to detect wireless device communication originating from a mobile device. The processor is also configured to determine that the mobile device is within a vehicle interior. The processor is further configured to instruct the mobile device to suppress communication designed to communicate device information to vehicles.
US11743801B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication systems such as a long term evolution (LTE) system. The disclosure includes a first evolved node B (eNB) in a communication system supporting dual connectivity. The first eNB includes a controller configured to detect that a path between a second eNB and a terminal is blocked, and a transmitter configured to transmit, to the terminal, a first data unit of a plurality of data units to be transmitted through the path between the second eNB and the terminal.
US11743796B2

A method is performed in a first infrastructure equipment for a handover of a wireless device from the first infrastructure equipment as a source to a second infrastructure equipment as a target. The method comprises maintaining a mapping between a plurality of packet bearers and a data radio bearer for the wireless device, each of the plurality of packet bearers being configured to provide a specified quality of service, determining that the wireless device should handover from the first infrastructure equipment to the second infrastructure equipment, determining that the second infrastructure equipment does not support the mapping of the plurality of packet bearers to the data radio bearer, and providing an indication of a mapping of the plurality of packet bearers for the second infrastructure equipment after handover to one of a core network equipment and the second infrastructure equipment.
US11743792B2

Methods and devices for operating a wireless communication device that can communicate with at least two different co-located APs are described. The device may receive, from a first AP, information corresponding to a second AP of the co-located APs. The information corresponding to the second AP may include state information of the second AP. The device may establish a first wireless link with the first AP using a first frequency of the first AP and establish a second wireless link with the second AP using a second frequency which is different than the first frequency. The device may simultaneously receive first data from the first AP and second data from the second AP.
US11743790B2

A system may allow for generic end user mobile devices to be operated using a virtualized personal device framework. The virtualized personal device framework may provide for a collective intelligence network platform that allows offloading of heavy computing processes onto virtual instance in a cloud network and enables crowd sourcing services for smart cities that may provide smart emergency services in which end-users collaborate.
US11743786B1

A system may include an access node to deploy a radio air interface to provide wireless services to one or more wireless devices. The access node may include processing circuitry. The processing circuitry of the access node may monitor an amount of packet drops at a shared network device of a dual connectivity access-node-pair. The processing circuitry of the access node may dynamically adjust one or more handover parameters based on the amount of packet drops at the shared network device. The handover paramters may be adjusted to inhibit handovers to the dual connectivity access-node-pair.
US11743783B2

The present disclosure provides a method of managing a connection of a user equipment, UE, device to a core network, the UE device being capable of establishing a connection to the core network using a mobile communication system network and of establishing a connection to the core network via a network other than the mobile communication system network, the method comprising having established a first connection to the core network via the network other than the mobile communication system network, in response to receiving a request from a base station of the mobile communication system to establish a second connection to the base station via the network other than the mobile communication system network, informing the core network of a temporary suspension of the first connection and storing context information of the first connection for a future resumption of the first connection.
US11743774B2

Optimal determination of wireless network pathway configurations may be provided. A computing device may receive an error profile and a response instruction associated with the error profile, as generated by a network controller. The computing device may then monitor, for an error, on a communication Track, in a network, between an ingress node and an egress node. Then, the computing device, upon detecting the error, can determine that the error is similar to the error profile, and based on the determination that the error is similar to the error profile, enact the response instruction. The response instruction can direct the computing device to switch from the communication Track to a communication subTrack between the ingress node and the egress node.
US11743769B2

A method and a system for concurrently transmitting from an antenna a first sequence of data from a first access node and a second sequence of data from a second access node. An example method includes orthogonally encoding the first and second sequences, including encoding the first sequence with a first binary code to produce a first encoded sequence and encoding the second sequence with a second binary code to produce a second encoded sequence, combining the first encoded sequence and the second encoded sequence to produce a combined encoded sequence, and transmitting the combined encoded sequence from the antenna, with transmitting the combined encoded sequence from the antenna including engaging in a first transmission of the combined encoded sequence from the antenna and engaging in a second transmission of the combined encoded sequence from the same antenna with a phase delay compared with the first transmission.
US11743765B2

This document describes methods, devices, systems, and means for a switching scheme for opting in and out of multi-user orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (MU-OFDMA). In one aspect, an electronic device enters the MU-OFDMA mode to communicate via a wireless network over a shared-channel bandwidth. During the MU-OFDMA mode, the electronic device determines that an uplink-queue size is greater than a first threshold size. Responsive to the determining, the electronic device opts out of the MU-OFDMA mode and enters a single-user mode to contend for a transmit channel for transmitting uplink data.
US11743759B2

One disclosure of the present specification provides a telematics communication unit (TCU) mounted in a vehicle. The TCU may comprise: a memory; a plurality of transmission/reception units including one or more antennas; and a processor for controlling the plurality of transmission/reception units. The processor may perform the steps of: collecting service requirements for one or more electronic devices in the vehicle, and then transmitting the collected service requirements to a server via a base station; receiving downlink data from the server through the base station; determining whether a data transmission rate according to the service requirements for one or more electronic devices in the vehicle can be supported at a transmission rate through available frequency channels of an antenna beam; and transferring the downlink data received from the server to the one or more electronic devices in the vehicle through the antenna beam according to the determination.
US11743756B2

Disclosed is technology for applying a more differential QoS, that is, service quality to each communication service by implementing a differential QoS control in a radio section more precisely without any increase in complexity and load compared to a conventional bearer based QoS control method.
US11743755B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for User Equipment (UE) location reporting in a wireless communication system to facilitate efficiency in measurement reporting in Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs). A method for a UE in a wireless communication system comprises receiving a first configuration to trigger measurement reporting based on a first event that distance between the UE and a first reference location of a serving cell becomes larger than a distance threshold and distance between the UE and a second reference location of a first neighbor cell becomes shorter than another distance threshold, and triggering a first measurement report based on the first event, wherein measured radio condition of the first neighbor cell is omitted or not included in the first measurement report.
US11743741B1

A device may include an antenna subsystem to support image sensing and wireless network communications. A device may include a localization subsystem to determine a location of a wireless base station within a defined region via computational imaging of the region using an image-sensing antenna of the antenna subsystem operating at a sensing frequency within the operational frequency band of the wireless base station. A device may include a communication subsystem to adjust a steering angle of a communication antenna based on the location of the wireless base station as determined by the localization subsystem.
US11743738B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for providing remote evaluation of a placement of an access point relative to one or more wireless devices in communication with the access point in a wireless network. The access point may determine directions, relative to the access point, of signals associated with wireless communications received by the access point from the one or more wireless devices. An indication of whether to move access point may be provided. An indication of whether to install range extending computing devices may be determined based on evaluating a variety of wireless conditions associated with the wireless network.
US11743734B2

The present invention relates to a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal for a spatial reuse operation of an overlapping basic service set, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal for supporting a spatial reuse operation of an overlapping basic service set to efficiently use a wireless resource. To this end, provided are a wireless communication terminal including: a processor; and a communication unit, wherein the processor receives a trigger frame indicating an uplink multi-user transmission, and transmits a trigger-based PHY protocol data unit (PPDU) in response to the received trigger frame, wherein the trigger-based PPDU comprises a spatial reuse parameter for spatial reuse operation of an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) terminal and a wireless communication method using the same.
US11743725B2

A communication system includes a plurality of apparatuses each performing wireless communication with a mobile apparatus. Each of the plurality of apparatuses performs authentication processing for determining whether the mobile apparatus is a mobile apparatus registered beforehand. At least one apparatus of the plurality of apparatuses performs registration processing for obtaining mobile key information to be used for the authentication processing from the mobile apparatus and registering the mobile key information, and sharing processing for transmitting the mobile key information obtained by the registration processing to the other apparatus.
US11743723B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable media, for predictively providing access to resources. In some implementations, a method includes receiving movement data indicating movement of a mobile device associated with a user while the mobile device approaches a resource is received. A credential of the user authorizes access to the resource. Based on the movement data, the movement of the mobile device is classified as corresponding to an attempt to access the resource. The mobile device is determined to be in proximity to the resource. Before the user interacts with the resource, the resource is caused to be unlocked or opened in response to determining that the credential of the user authorizes access to the resource, classifying the movement of the mobile device as corresponding to an attempt to access the resource, and determining that the mobile device is in proximity to the resource.
US11743720B2

A foreign wireless communication system is operated in a local communication network as if the foreign wireless communication system were a local wireless communication system. A data communication link is established between the wireless communication system and a service provider in a local wireless communication network. An outgoing request for authentication information is communicated from the wireless communication system to a remote administration system over the data communication link. The authentication information is received over the data communication link from the administration system and is transmitted over a signal link from the wireless communication system to the service provider. A requested wireless communication service is received at the wireless communication system based on authentication of the wireless communication system by the service provider using the authentication information.
US11743704B2

Techniques for handling emergency calls in a fifth generation (5G) telecommunication network are discussed herein. Some 5G-compatible user equipment (UEs) support 5G emergency calls, while other 5G-compatible UEs do not support 5G emergency calls. If a UE supports 5G emergency calls, the 5G telecommunication network may instruct the UE during network registration to use the 5G telecommunication network for any emergency calls attempted later. However, if a UE does not support 5G emergency calls, the 5G telecommunication network may instruct the UE during network registration to instead use Long-Term Evolution (LTE) emergency fallback procedures for emergency calls. Such LTE emergency fallback procedures can cause the 5G telecommunication network to steer the UE to LTE for an emergency call almost immediately after receiving a service request from the UE, even though the 5G telecommunication network itself supports emergency calls.
US11743700B2

Embodiments include methods performed by vehicle-to-everything (V2X) system for evaluating V2X information. Some embodiments may include receiving from a V2X entity a length value and width value of the V2X entity, determining whether the received length value and width value are reliable, and performing a position overlap check using the received length value and width value in response to determining that the received length value and width value are reliable.
US11743699B2

A method of discovering services provided by a network function, NF, in a Service Based Architecture, SBA, based telecommunication network, wherein said network function is registered, in a Network Repository Function, NRF, comprised by said telecommunication network, using a service name, a service address and a selection rule, wherein said selection rule defines a further service address and a precondition for applying said selection rule, said method comprising the steps of receiving, by said NRF, a discovery request, from a Network Function, NF, consumer, wherein said discovery request comprises said service name, determining, by said NRF, that said selection rule applies by determining that said precondition is met based on said received discovery request and transmitting, by said NRF, to said NF consumer, a discovery response, wherein said discovery response comprises said further service address.
US11743694B2

A device may include a memory storing instructions and processor configured to execute the instructions to register client devices to receive Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) messages, including at least one Road Side Unit (RSU) configured to broadcast messages to vehicles using Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) signals or using cellular wireless signals over a PC5 interface. The processor may be further configured to receive a V2X message; determine a geographic area associated with the received V2X message; determine a message type for the received V2X message; identify a set of client devices located in the identified geographic area and subscribed to receive V2X messages of the identified message type; select a subset of client devices, of the identified set of client devices, based on geographic or situational relevance; and send the received V2X message to the selected subset of client devices, including the at least one RSU.
US11743686B2

One or more processors obtain an indication of user input identifying a position of a mobile device within a vehicle. The processor(s) obtain a location of the mobile device with respect to a coordinate system that is independent of the vehicle. The processor(s) determine a location of the vehicle with respect to the coordinate system based at least in part on the location of the mobile device and the identified position of the mobile device within the vehicle. The location of the vehicle with respect to the coordinate system may be determined to sub-meter accuracy.
US11743682B2

Disclosed are systems and techniques for performing mapping using radio frequency (RF) sensing. For instance, a server can obtain a first set of RF sensing data and orientation data corresponding to a first wireless device from a plurality of wireless devices. The first set of RF sensing data can be associated with at least one received waveform that is a reflection of a transmitted waveform from a first reflector. Based on the first set of RF sensing data, orientation data, and location data corresponding to the first wireless device, an indoor map can be generated that includes a reference to the reflector.
US11743679B2

Described herein are system and method for pacing information delivery to mobile devices. The method comprises, for each respective request of a first plurality of requests received during a time unit that qualifies for information delivery, predicting a respective conversion probability corresponding to a predicted probability of a mobile device associated with the respective request having at least one location event at any of one or more POIs during a time frame corresponding to the time unit. The method further comprises placing a bid for fulfilling the respective request based on the respective conversion probability and a bidding model, determining a set of predicted numbers of conversions corresponding, respectively, to a set of ranges of predicted conversion probabilities for a first number of fulfilled requests corresponding to the time unit, and adjusting the bidding model based at least on the predicted number of conversions.
US11743674B2

The positions of a plurality of speakers at a media consumption site are determined. Audio information in an object-based format is received. Gain adjustment value for a sound content portion in the object-based format may be determined based on the position of the sound content portion and the positions of the plurality of speakers. Audio information in a ring-based channel format is received. Gain adjustment value for each ring-based channel in a set of ring-based channels may be determined based on the ring to which the ring-based channel belongs and the positions of the speakers at a media consumption site.
US11743667B2

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone includes a cavity to receive an acoustic signal. The acoustic signal causes movement of a diaphragm relative to one or more other surfaces, which in turn results in an electrical signal representative of the received acoustic signal. A light sensor is included within the packaging of the MEMS microphone such that an output of the light sensor is representative of a light signal received with the acoustic signal. The output of the light sensor is used to modify the electrical signal representative of the received acoustic signal in a manner that limits light interference with an acoustical output signal.
US11743665B2

A modular surgical system for use in a surgical procedure is disclosed. The modular surgical system includes a control module, a first surgical module arrangeable in a stack configuration with the control module, and a second surgical module arrangeable in a stack configuration with the control module and the first surgical module. The first surgical module includes a first counter module, a first stop-counter module configured to receive a sequence signal that causes the first stop-counter module to disable the first counter module from incrementing at a first final count, and a first delay module. The second surgical module includes a second counter module and a second stop-counter module configured to receive the sequence signal from the first surgical module after a predetermined delay. The sequence signal causes the second stop-counter module to disable the second counter module from incrementing at a second final count.
US11743662B2

By performing both noise cancellation and echo cancellation, a high-quality main voice signal is generated. A voice input/output apparatus includes a noise acquirer that is arranged toward an outside of a body of a user and acquires external noise arriving from the outside of the user, a voice output unit that accepts an input of a voice signal and outputs a voice to an ear canal of the user, a main voice acquirer that acquires a mixed voice, in which the external noise, the output voice, and a main voice of the user transmitted from a vocal cord of the user through the ear canal are mixed, and outputs a mixed voice signal, a noise canceler that processes the mixed voice signal using a noise signal based on the external noise, and an echo canceler that processes the mixed voice signal using the voice signal.
US11743658B2

An electrostatic acoustic wave generating device and an electrostatic speaker making entries of dust, water, moisture, etc. into the device and the speaker, allowing reduction in power. A plate-like fixed electrode has a through hole penetrating the thickness of the fixed electrode. A vibrating body and a vibrating electrode each having a plate-like shape are arranged closer to one surface and closer to the other surface of the fixed electrode respectively, and are movable in the respective thickness directions thereof. A connection member connects the vibrating body and the vibrating electrode to each other through the through hole of the fixed electrode to cause the vibrating body and the vibrating electrode to move toward the same direction. Voice signal input is capable of applying a voltage to the fixed electrode, the vibrating body, and the vibrating electrode to move the vibrating body between the fixed electrode and the vibrating body.
US11743657B2

A method, system and devices to selectively control modal vibrations in an elastic panel with a number of force actuators distributed throughout the surface of the elastic panel to excite/depress the response of one or more vibrational resonant modes included in a prescribed subset. The force actuators are disposed such that prescribed modal excitation/depression may be realized when the actuators are driven by a common source signal.
US11743656B2

In at least one embodiment, a multi-stage sound and vibration sensor is provided. The multi-stage sound and vibration sensor includes a housing, a first piezo-diaphragm and a second piezo diaphragm. The first piezo-diaphragm and the second piezo-diaphragm are positioned in the housing to detect an input signal including audio or vibrations. The first piezo-diaphragm and the second piezo-diaphragm provide a first resonance frequency and a second resonance frequency in response to detecting the audio or the vibrations.
US11743653B1

A micro-speaker for an information handling system includes a frame, a speaker cone, and a suspension structure. An outside edge of the suspension structure is affixed to the frame and an inside edge of the suspension structure is affixed to the cone. The suspension structure includes a first surround structure and a second surround structure. The first surround structure is affixed to the second surround structure. The first surround structure is configured to fill a gap between the frame and the speaker cone, and the second surround structure is configured to partially fill the gap.
US11743652B2

A sensor includes a substrate; and a corrugated diaphragm offset from the substrate. The corrugated diaphragm is configured to deflect responsive to a sound wave impinging on the corrugated diaphragm. A cavity is defined between the corrugated diaphragm and the substrate, the corrugated diaphragm forming a top surface of the cavity and the substrate forming a bottom surface of the cavity. A pressure in the cavity is lower than a pressure outside of the cavity.
US11743638B2

A beamforming microphone array may be integrated into a wall or ceiling tile as a single unit. The beamforming microphone array includes a plurality of microphones that picks up audio input signals. In addition, the wall or ceiling tile may include an acoustically transparent outer surface on the front side of the tile, and the beamforming microphone array picks up the audio input signals through the outer surface of the tile. The beamforming microphone array may be coupled to the tile as a single unit and may be integrated into the back side of the tile.
US11743636B2

A speaker structure comprises a main speaker, an auxiliary speaker, a first driving mechanism, and a second driving mechanism. The auxiliary speaker is connected to the main speaker and displaceable relative to the main speaker. The first drive mechanism is configured to drive the main speaker to reciprocate in a first direction, and the second driving mechanism is configured to drive the auxiliary speaker to reciprocate in a second direction relative to the main speaker. The first driving mechanism is arranged in the main speaker, and the second driving mechanism is arranged in the main speaker. An output end of the second driving mechanism extends out of the main speaker and connected to the auxiliary speaker.
US11743633B2

A loudspeaker parameter system for vented box driver excursion modeling, may include a loudspeaker driver having a conductor, a magnet and a diaphragm. The system may further include a processor for excursion modeling configured to receive an input signal, determine a voltage level of the input signal, an enclosure having a resonant port, estimate port parameters including at least one of an acoustic resistance or acoustic mass, and apply a voltage limit based on the vented box excursion model utilizing the port parameters.
US11743630B2

The application discloses an eartip, an earphone device, an earphone housing and a hearbud housing device. The eartip can include an outer portion, an inner portion, and an encapsulated volume formed by the inner and outer portion, wherein the outer portion is designed to contact the ear canal, and wherein the inner portion is designed to fit upon a stent. In an alternative embodiment, the airtip can include an inverted body, wherein when the inverted body is at least partially folded on itself the inverted body is arranged to include a bulbous region sized for insertion in an ear canal, a cavity internal to the bulbous region that holds a gas, where increasing pressure on the bulbous region releases a portion of the gas.
US11743617B2

An image sensor includes: a pixel of a first tab; a pixel of a second tab; an operation amplifier suitable for comparing, in a comparison operation, a pixel signal of the first tab and a pixel signal of the second tab with each other to produce a comparison result, receiving, in an auto-zeroing operation, a ramp voltage and a selected pixel signal which is selected based on the comparison result between the pixel signal of the first tab and the pixel signal of the second tab, and receiving, in an analog-to-digital conversion operation, the ramp voltage and an unselected pixel signal which is not selected from the pixel signal of the first tab and the second pixel signal of the second tab; and a counter circuit suitable for generating a digital code based on an output of the operation amplifier.
US11743612B2

In the advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) field, RAW sensor image processing for machine vision (MV) applications can be of critical importance. Due to red/green/blue (RGB) image components being focused by the lens at different locations in image plane, the lateral chromatic aberration (LCA) phenomenon may sometimes be observed, which causes false color around edges in the final image output, especially for high contrast edges, which can impede MV applications. Disclosed herein are low-latency, efficient, optimized designs for chromatic aberration correction (CAC) modules. In some embodiments, an in-pipeline CAC design is used that: is configured to perform on-the-fly CAC without any out-of-pipeline memory traffic; enables use of wide dynamic range (WDR) sensors; uses bicubic interpolation; supports vertical and horizontal chromatic aberration red/blue color channel offsets, reduces CAC line memory requirements, and supports flexible look-up table (LUT) down-sampling factors to improve the spatial precision of correction and accommodate popular image sensor resolutions.
US11743607B2

The present invention provides an electric apparatus including an image sensor that starts to accumulate electric charges at different timings in different regions, and an optical filter that can be changed between a first concentration and a second concentration higher than the first concentration. The apparatus includes a first mode of executing a global shutter function so as to start exposure for each pixel included in a predetermined region of the image sensor at substantially the same timing, and a second mode of starting exposure for the respective pixels of the image sensor at different timings. A change in a pixel count of image data read out from the image sensor in accordance with information concerning an exposure time set by a user is larger in the first mode than in the second mode.
US11743604B2

An imaging device includes: a pixel array part in which a plurality of pixel groups each including four pixels arranged in a matrix of 2×2 is arrayed. As a pixel group including four pixels, there are formed a first pixel group that includes three pixels that receive red light and one pixel that receives infrared light, a second pixel group that includes three pixels that receive blue light and one pixel that receives infrared light, a third pixel group that includes three pixels that receive green light and one pixel that receives infrared light, and a fourth pixel group that includes three pixels that receive green light and one pixel that receives infrared light. Four pixel groups including the first pixel group, the second pixel group, the third pixel group, and the fourth pixel group are arranged to form a set of 2×2 units in which the first pixel group and the second pixel group are diagonally positioned, and the third pixel group and the fourth pixel group are diagonally positioned.
US11743602B2

A camera (10) is provided for the detection of objects (48) moved through a detection zone that has an image sensor (18) for recording image data, a reception optics (16) having an adjustable diaphragm (17), and a control and evaluation unit (38) to read the image data and to set the diaphragm (17), In this respect, the control and evaluation unit (38) is furthermore configured to set the diaphragm (17) per object (48) such that the object (48) is recorded in a depth of field range.
US11743600B2

A multiple-processor system for a multiple-lens camera is disclosed. The system comprises multiple processor components (PCs) and multiple links. Each PC comprises multiple I/O ports and a processing unit. The multiple-lens camera captures a X-degree horizontal field of view and a Y-degree vertical field of view, where X<=360 and Y<180. Each link conjects one of the I/O ports of one of the PCs to one of the I/O ports of another one of the PCs such that each PC is conjected by two or more respective links to one or two neighboring PCs. Each link is configured to transfer data in one direction.
US11743597B2

An apparatus comprises: a sensor; a controller that controls the sensor so as to obtain images by repeatedly capturing an image of a subject, and to output a detection signal for detecting flicker during a period since capturing of an Nth image is performed to capturing of an N+1th image is performed; a calculation unit that calculates information relating to flicker based on the detection signal; a selector that selects Nth information calculated based on the detection signal or N−1th information calculated immediately before the Nth information according to a predetermined condition relating to a period required for performing calculation based on the detection signal; and a determination unit that determines a capturing timing of the N+1th image based on the Nth information or the selected N−1th information.
US11743594B2

A shutter control device that controls a drive device for a mechanical shutter included in an imaging apparatus, includes: a processor configured to control a drive interval of the mechanical shutter in a case where the mechanical shutter is continuously driven by the drive device, and the processor is configured to: set, as a first time, a drive interval of the mechanical shutter at which a temperature of the drive device is made to be saturable at a saturation temperature lower than an allowable upper limit temperature in a case where the mechanical shutter is continuously driven by the drive device; and control a drive interval of the mechanical shutter based on a comparison between an elapsed time from a reference timing and a number of times of the mechanical shutter being driven during the elapsed time, the elapsed time being calculated by a unit of the first time.
US11743590B2

A communication terminal including circuitry to: receive images captured by a plurality of image capturing devices in a distribution site; accept designation of a point of interest in the distribution site by a user; acquire predetermined-area information indicating a predetermined area including the designated point of interest, the predetermined area being included in an image captured by a specific image capturing device selected based on a position of the point of interest and positions of the image capturing devices; and display a predetermined-area image based on the acquired predetermined-area information, the predetermined-area image being an image of the predetermined area in the image captured by the specific image capturing device.
US11743589B2

An autonomous tracking device, including a base, a body, the body rotatably mounted to the base, and a stand rotatably mounted to the body. The stand including a retention device configured to hold a mobile device, wherein the stand is configured to support the mobile device using the retention device. The device further including a panning motor configured to rotate the body with respect to the base. The device further comprising a camera configured to capture a scene within a field of view and create a digitized image. The device further comprising a controller containing circuitry configured to receive an object location communication as a function of the digitized image, generate a panning motor control signal, and send a panning motor control signal, wherein the panning motor control signal causes the panning motor to rotate the body such that the object remains in view of the camera.
US11743588B1

Devices and techniques are generally described for selection of an object to follow during a video call. In various examples, a first frame of image data may be received from a camera. First image data representing a first person and second image data representing a second person may be determined. A first priority level may be determined for the first person at a first time. A second priority level for the second person may be determined at the first time. The camera may be controlled to follow the first person based at least in part on the first priority level and the second priority level.
US11743585B2

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes at least one camera module including at least one lens, a first sensor configured to detect a motion of the electronic apparatus, and at least one processor configured to perform a first focusing operation of determining a target position of the at least one lens by focusing processing on a subject and moving the at least one lens to the target position, and perform a second focusing operation of, according to a determination that a first condition that a photographing distance, which is a distance to the subject, is less than a distance reference value and a depth-of-field value is less than or equal to a depth reference value is satisfied, additionally driving the at least one lens based on a calculated focusing correction value for compensating a motion.
US11743575B2

An electronic apparatus is capable to set a specific parameter related to exposure, and performs control so that display is performed in a first display mode that displays a live-view image with brightness based on the specific parameter. The electronic apparatus accepts an instruction for moving an execution position of a specific function related to shooting and, in a case where the instruction is received while display is performed in the first display mode, performs control to display a live-view image in a second display mode that displays the live-view image with brightness that is not relevant to the specific parameter.
US11743574B2

An electronic device includes a display, a camera, and a processing device. The processing device is configured to determine whether (i) a user's face or eyes are within the camera's field of view or (ii) a gaze of the user is directed towards the display. The processing device is also configured, in response to determining that (i) the user's face or eyes are not within the camera's field of view or (ii) the gaze of the user is not directed towards the display, to modify a user interface button presented on the display. The user interface button may represent a shutter button configured to cause the camera or another camera of the electronic device to capture one or more images.
US11743571B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a display, a processor electrically coupled with the camera and the display, and a memory electrically coupled with the processor. The memory is configured to store instructions which, when executed, instruct the processor to, when a photographing request signal is received, estimate a motion of a subject within an image that is acquired by the camera, when the motion of the subject within the image acquired by the camera is not recognized, control the camera to capture a first type image by applying a first photographing condition, and when the motion of the subject within the image acquired by the camera is recognized, control the camera to capture a second type image by applying a second photographing condition.
US11743559B2

The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to access media data for a first three-dimensional (3D) immersive media experience including media tracks each including an associated series of samples of media data for a different component of the first 3D immersive media experience and derived immersive tracks, each comprising a set of derivation operations to perform to generate an associated series of samples of media data for a different component of a second 3D immersive media experience and perform, for each of the one or more derived immersive tracks, a derivation operation of the set of derivation operations by processing associated samples of the one or more media tracks as specified by the derivation operation to generate the associated series of samples of media data of the second 3D immersive media experience.
US11743558B2

The invention relates according to one of its embodiments to a method for encapsulating a partitioned timed media data, the partitioned timed media data comprising timed samples, at least one timed sample comprising at least one subsample. The method comprising: obtaining at least one subsample from at least one of the timed samples; creating a first track comprising the at least one obtained subsample; obtaining at least another subsample from the same one of the timed samples; creating a second track comprising said at least another obtained subsample; and generating descriptive metadata, the descriptive metadata comprising a unified descriptor comprising: a first parameter which indicates, when set to 1, that the at least one obtained subsample is a complete frame; and at least a second parameter which specifies coding dependencies between the at least one obtained subsample and the at least another obtained subsample.
US11743557B2

In accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter, mechanisms for presenting recommended media content items are provided. In some implementations, a method for providing media guidance is provided, the method comprising: receiving a request for supplemental content relating to a program being presented by a media device; causing a content interface to be presented on a mobile device; identifying the program that is being presented on a media device; determining keywords associated with the program, wherein each of the keywords is associated with a particular portion of the program; obtaining and storing supplemental content items corresponding to the program based on the keywords; causing the content interface to present a first supplemental content item; receiving state information associated with the mobile device that indicates a subsequent visit to the content interface; and causing the content interface to present a second supplemental content item based on the state information.
US11743555B2

Networks, systems and displays for providing derived data and predictive information for use in multivariable component systems and activities; and in particular for use in motor racing such as in NASCAR®, Indy Car, Grand-Am (sports car racing), and/or Formula 1® racing. More particularly, there are systems equipment and networks for the monitoring and collecting of raw data regarding races, both real time and historic. This raw data is then analyzed to provide derived data, predictive data, virtual data, and combinations and variations of this data, which depending upon the nature of this data may be packaged, distributed, displayed and used in various setting and applications.
US11743553B2

Audio data processor, having: a receiver interface for receiving encoded audio data and metadata related to the encoded audio data; a metadata parser for parsing the metadata to determine an audio data manipulation possibility; an interaction interface for receiving an interaction input and for generating, from the interaction input, interaction control data related to the audio data manipulation possibility; and a data stream generator for obtaining the interaction control data and the encoded audio data and the metadata and for generating an output data stream, the output data stream having the encoded audio data, at least a portion of the metadata, and the interaction control data.
US11743542B2

Systems and methods are described for modifying a fast-forwarding speed based on a reaction time of a user when a frame of interest is detected. A media guidance application may receive a command from a user to fast-forward through a media asset and may execute a fast-forwarding operation through frames of the media asset. The media guidance application may detect that the fast-forwarding operation is approaching a frame of interest to the viewer. The media guidance application may reduce the fast-forwarding speed to a second speed slower than the first speed, where the second speed is determined based on an estimated reaction time of the user. The media guidance application may receive a command to resume playback from the user while the fast-forwarding operation is occurring at the second speed and may play back the media asset at a default playback speed from a point corresponding to a moment when the command was received.
US11743524B1

A computer-implemented method of dynamically determining when to broadcast video content. The method includes providing one or more content parameters corresponding to broadcasted video content to a machine learning (ML) model, iteratively training the ML model to identify relationships between the one or more content parameters and viewership ratings associated with the broadcasted video content, receiving one or more content parameters corresponding to unaired video content, wherein the one or more content parameters include a desired platform for broadcasting the unaired video content, receiving viewership data associated with the unaired video content and/or the desired platform, providing the one or more content parameters and the viewership data to the trained ML model, and determining, via the trained ML model, a target time period for broadcasting the unaired video content on the desired platform that maximizes a projected viewership rating of the unaired video content.
US11743522B2

A process identifies a search query spike from queries submitted by users during a first span of time, which is less than a predefined duration. The spike corresponds to a set of queries identified as equivalent. The frequency of submitting queries from the set during the first time span exceeds the frequency of submitting queries from the set during an average span of time. The process correlates the spike to a broadcast video program by matching terms from the set of search queries to subtitle terms appearing in the video program at a first location. The first location in the video program was broadcast within a predefined time before the first span of time. The process receives notification from a user device indicating user interest in the video program. The process transmits to the user device search results corresponding to some search queries from the set of search queries.
US11743519B2

The media stream delivery system encodes and fragments media streams into numerous media stream fragments maintained on fragment servers. Devices obtain fragments to reconstruct media streams including live real-time media streams for playback on the devices. A device may perform caching of media stream fragments so that particular fragments need not be accessed again from a fragment server. A fragment server or even a content provider can analyze and monitor characteristics of media streams, viewing behavior, content popularity, etc., to identify fragments for caching at the playback devices. Caching indicators along with time period indicators may be included in the media stream fragments.
US11743516B2

Systems and methods for managing the storage of content are described. A video stream may include a content identifier and content information relating to a boundary that may be used to facilitate recording of at least a portion of the video stream.
US11743515B1

Substituting video on demand (VOD) content items for video content recorded onto a digital video recorder (DVR) or selected to be recorded onto a DVR is provided. Oftentimes, there is overlap between content that a user has recorded on his DVR or is selecting to record onto his DVR and video content that is available in a VOD library. When a user selects to record video content, selects to play recorded content, when a storage space reaches a predetermined capacity, or according to a predetermined time interval, a query may be performed to search for VOD content items that match recorded content or content selected to be recorded. If a match is found, the VOD content item may be substituted for the DVR recording. When a user selects to playback the content, the content may be streamed from the VOD library. Advertising may also be inserted.
US11743512B2

Systems and methods for media processing and streaming are provided. A method includes receiving, by a first application operating on an application server, a live session request from a second application operating on a user device separate from the application server to start a Framework for Live Uplink Streaming (FLUS) session; obtaining a list of a plurality of FLUS sinks; selecting a FLUS media sink operating on a sink device from among the plurality of FLUS sinks, wherein the sink device is separate from the application server and the user device; sending a workflow request to a Network-Based Media Processing (NBMP) source to start an NBMP workflow associated with the FLUS media sink; and sending a response to the second application including session information for establishing the FLUS session using the NBMP workflow and the FLUS media sink.
US11743509B2

An example device includes a memory and processing circuitry in communication with the memory. The processing circuitry of a device is configured to form a most probable mode (MPM) candidate list for a chroma block of the video data stored to the memory, such that the MPM candidate list includes one or more derived modes (DMs) associated with a luma block of the video data associated with the chroma block, and a plurality of luma prediction modes that can be used for coding luminance components of the video data. The processing circuitry is further configured to select a mode from the MPM candidate list, and to code the chroma block according to the mode selected from the MPM candidate list.
US11743507B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry determines decoupled coding information of a first color component and a second color component of a block based on decoded information in a coded video bitstream. Then, the processing circuitry reconstructs a first sample of the first color component at a location in the block based on a first loop filter configuration, and reconstructs a second sample of the second color component at the location in the block based on a second loop filter configuration that is different from the first loop filter configuration.
US11743504B2

An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including a video picture including one or more video units and a bitstream representation of the video. The bitstream representation conforms to a format rule that specifies that a first syntax element is included in a header of the video picture indicating allowed prediction types of at least some of the one or more video units in the video picture.
US11743502B2

There are provided mechanisms for signaling region information in a bitstream for region-wise unpacking of regions from a packed picture to a projected picture. The method comprises defining a scale factor that is common for all regions of a picture. The method comprises signaling the scale factor in the bitstream. The method further comprises, for each of at least one region of a picture, applying the scale factor to each item of the region information for the region to produce a set of scaled values. The method comprises signaling the scaled values in the bitstream. Mechanisms for parsing region information from a bitstream for region-wise unpacking of regions from a packed picture to a projected picture are also provided.
US11743490B2

An image coding method includes coding a motion vector difference indicating a difference between the motion vector and a predicted motion vector, wherein the coding includes: coding a first portion that is a part of a first component which is one of a horizontal component and a vertical component of the motion vector difference; coding a second portion that is a part of a second component which is different from the first component and is the other one of the horizontal component and the vertical component; coding a third portion that is a part of the first component and is different from the first portion; coding a fourth portion that is a part of the second component and is different from the second portion; and generating a code string which includes the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion in the stated order.
US11743485B2

Devices, systems and methods for the simplification of sub-block motion candidate lists for video coding are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, a sub-block level merge candidate list that includes at least one sub-block coding type. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the sub-block level merge candidate list.
US11743483B2

An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise obtaining a motion vector of a current block, updating the motion vector when bi-directional optical flow is applied to the current block, performing motion compensation on the current block by using the updated motion vector.
US11743478B2

A method for transcoding an encoded video stream uploaded to a host server that includes a video transcoding engine connected to the server. At least one processor of the video transcoding engine receives an encoded video stream from a client computing device in which the encoded video stream is directly received by the video transcoding engine connected to the host server and the video transcoding engine has direct access to a non-volatile memory of the host server. The at least one processor of the video transcoding engine generates one or more transcoded files in real-time from the encoded video stream. The at least one processor transfers the one or more transcoded video files from the video transcoding engine directly to the non-volatile memory of the host server.
US11743477B1

A neural processing unit (NPU) for decoding video and/or feature map may include at least one processing element (PE) for an artificial neural network (ANN), the at least one PE to receive and decode a bitstream. The bitstream is received in units of frames, and one frame includes a weight for an ANN model, data of a base layer, and data of a plurality of enhancement layers. An NPU for encoding video and/or feature map may include at least one processing element (PE) for an artificial neural network (ANN), the at least one PE to encode an input video or feature map and to transmit the encoded input video or feature map as a bitstream. The at least one PE transmits the bitstream in units of frames, and one frame includes a weight for an ANN model, data of a base layer, and data of a plurality of enhancement layers.
US11743466B2

A video colour component prediction method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium are provided. The prediction method includes: obtaining a first colour component neighboring reference value and a first colour component reconstructed value corresponding to a current coding block, wherein the first colour component neighboring reference value represents a first colour component parameter corresponding to a neighboring reference sample of the current coding block, and the first colour component reconstructed value represents one or more reconstruction parameters of a first colour component corresponding to the current coding block; determining a weight coefficient corresponding to the neighboring reference sample; determining a scale factor according to the weight coefficient and the first colour component neighboring reference value; and obtaining a second colour component predicted value corresponding to the current coded block based on a linear model corresponding to the scale factor.
US11743465B2

An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present document comprises the steps of: obtaining a flag indicating whether quantization parameter data for combined chroma coding is present on the basis of a type of chroma; obtaining the quantization parameter data for the combined chroma coding on the basis of the flag; deriving a chroma quantization parameter table on the basis of the quantization parameter data; deriving a quantization parameter for the combined chroma coding on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter table; deriving residual samples on the basis of the quantization parameter; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.
US11743445B2

To provide a naked-eye type stereoscopic display device which can achieve a fine stereoscopic display property while achieving high-definition display and high yield. An aperture part includes overlapping regions which overlap with an aperture part or another aperture part neighboring to each other in a second direction and a non-overlapping region which does not overlap. Provided that a light amount emitted from a linear aperture of the aperture part in parallel to a second direction is “longitudinal light amount”, the non-overlapping region includes longitudinal light amount fluctuating regions where the longitudinal light amount changes continuously from roughly a center of the aperture part towards both ends of the first direction, respectively. The sum of the longitudinal light amounts of the two overlapping regions overlapping with each other at a same position in the first direction is larger than the longitudinal light amount in roughly the center of the aperture part.
US11743444B2

Provided is an electronic device for a temporal synchronization, which determines a set of parameters associated with each imaging device of a plurality of imaging devices. The set of parameters include frame rate of each imaging device. The electronic device generates a synchronization signal that includes a preamble pulse of a first time duration set based on the frame rate and a sequence of alternating ON and OFF pulses. Each pulse of the sequence of alternating ON and OFF pulses is of a second time duration set based on the set of parameters. Based on the synchronization signal, lighting devices may be controlled to generate a pattern of alternating light pulses that is captured by each imaging device. The electronic device further acquires a plurality of images that includes information about the pattern of alternating light pulses. The electronic device further synchronizes the plurality of images, based on the information.
US11743442B2

A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for coding viewport bitstreams. A first coded video bitstream having a segment size defined for a viewport is encoded based on a threshold corresponding to a user's head movement. A second coded video bitstream having a low resolution is encoded. The second coded video bitstream may correspond to a background having a constant segment duration or size. A streaming bitstream for decoding or rendering is created using the first coded video bitstream and the second coded bitstream.
US11743441B2

The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to accessing multimedia data that includes a plurality of media tracks that each include an associated series of samples of media data, and a derived track comprising a set of derivation operations to perform to generate a series of samples of media data for the derived track. A derivation operation of the set is performed to generate a portion of media data for the derived track, which includes: determining, based on the derivation operation, a group of media tracks from the plurality by determining each media track in the group meets a grouping criteria, selecting one media track from the group of media tracks, and adding a sample from the one media track to the derived track to generate the portion of the derived track.
US11743440B2

In one embodiment, a system includes a first device rendering image data, a second device storing the image data, and a display panel that displays the image data stored in the memory. The first device renders multiple frames of the image data, compresses the multiple frames into a single superframe, and transports the single superframe. The second device receives the single superframe, decompresses the single superframe into the multiple frames of image data, and stores the image data on a memory of the second device.
US11743434B2

A MEMS scanning device (“Device”) includes at least (1) laser projector(s) controlled by a laser drive to project a laser beam, (2) MEMS scanning mirror(s) controlled by a MEMS drive to scan the laser beam to generate a raster scan, (3) a display configured to receive the raster scan, (4) a thermometer configured to detect a current temperature, (5) a display observing camera configured to capture an image of a predetermined area of the display, and (6) a computer-readable media that stores temperature model(s), each of which is custom-built using machine learning. The device uses the display observing camera to capture image(s) of predetermined pattern(s), which are then used to extract feature(s). The extracted feature(s) are compared with ideal feature(s) to identify a discrepancy. When the identified discrepancy is greater than a threshold, the temperature model(s) are updated accordingly.
US11743432B1

A system may include multiple remote kiosk devices each to present a respective kiosk user interface and multiple remote receptionist devices each to present a respective receptionist user interface. The system may perform operations comprising receiving at the receptionist devices live video feeds captured by the multiple kiosk devices and providing the multiple live video feeds to the remote receptionist devices. The remote receptionist devices present the multiple live video feeds in the receptionist user interfaces The system may receive, from a receptionist device, a request to initiate a video call with a remote kiosk device, may initiate a video call between the remote receptionist device and the remote kiosk device, and may cause the user interface of the remote receptionist device to present the video call and the live video feeds simultaneously.
US11743425B2

A conferencing assembly for sharing content from source devices includes a common display screen, a switcher controlling input to the screen, and a table assembly with a tabletop opening. A control cable assembly has a first end linked to the switcher, a second ends having a plug connectable to a source device communication port, and a first control cable located therebetween. A take up assembly including a first weight is disposed below the opening. The control cable assembly links to the first weight to apply a force tending to pull the second end of the control cable assembly toward the opening. A first user interface including a control button useable to send a signal to the switcher causing it to provide first content from a source device connected to the control cable assembly to the screen is integrated into the table assembly and is associated with the control cable assembly.
US11743424B1

A web enabled audiovisual medication dispenser has a locked, tamper resistant housing; timers and alarms; a receptacle for aggregated medication pouches; and a cutter that separates the aggregated medication pouches from a strip. The cutter is also configured to notch a pouch to facilitate opening by a patient, and further configured to form a part of the tamper resistance. A medication pouch receptacle receives the one or more aggregated medication pouches cut from the strip. A first imaging apparatus displays the medication pouch receptacle and communicates the image at least to a remote apparatus for compliance. A second imaging apparatus displays from at least adjacent to the medication pouch receptacle to the patient, and captures an image of the patient handling and taking the medication from the pouch. The images may be analyzed automatically or by a remote caregiver, and are stored in an electronic medical record for compliance validation.
US11743418B2

System that facilitates rapid onboarding of an autonomous (cashier-less) store by capturing images of the store's items from multiple angles, with varying background colors, and that builds a classifier training dataset from these images. Background surfaces may for example be coated with retroreflective tape or film, and variable-color incident light sources may generate the desired background colors. Embodiments may automatically rotate or otherwise reorient the item placed in the onboarding system, so that a relatively small number of cameras can capture views from multiple angles. When an item is placed in the system, a fully automated process may generate a sequence of item orientations and background colors, and may capture and process images from the cameras to create training images. Images of the item from multiple angles, under varying lighting conditions, may be captured without requiring an operator to move or reorient the item.
US11743414B2

The present technology is a graphical user interface for a video recording system and method of recording a video while applying special effects in real time prior to and/or while recording. The interface is associated with an electronic device including a processor in communication with a camera and a memory unit. Inputs from the interface are utilized by the processing unit to determine if the native speed rate of the raw video data is to be changed, and if so then modifies at least one frame in the raw video data to create a modified video data at a modified speed rate that is different to the native speed rate. The system then generates an output video feed that is displayed in the graphical user interface. This allows for the continuous recording of video from the camera or video feed at different speed rates without altering camera operations or settings.
US11743409B2

Provided is an information processing method executed by a server apparatus that communicates with one or more storage apparatuses over a network, the one or more storage apparatuses having a printer, plural storages for storing a printed material printed in accordance with a reservation, and a transport mechanism that transports a printed material to a corresponding storage. The information processing method includes offering a terminal the one or more storage apparatuses that are capable of printing and storing a printed material designated by the terminal as one or more candidates for a place to which the designated printed material is to be output; and transmitting a data file to the one or more storage apparatuses selected from among the one or more candidates.
US11743406B2

Provided is an image sensor lighting unit including at least one light guide extending in a main scanning direction; a first light source group facing a first end surface of at least two end surfaces of the at least one light guide in the main scanning direction; and a second light source group facing a second end surface of the at least two end surfaces. The first light source group includes a first light source that emits light having a predetermined wavelength band. The second light source group includes a second light source that emits light having the wavelength band. An X-coordinate of the first light source in a corresponding XY-coordinate system is equal in absolute value to an X-coordinate of the second light source in a corresponding XY-coordinate system, with the at least one light guide viewed from the first end surface side in the main scanning direction.
US11743377B2

Methods and apparatus for improving caller identification in telecommunications services based on general-purpose networks are described. A gateway device may process invitation messages sent from a telephone via a private branch exchange, in which the private branch exchange has replaced the number of the telephone with a customized number. The gateway device may determine that the customized number is mapped to an account-related number, and insert that number into a field of the invitation messages that is examined by a telecommunications provider and associated trunking services for account-related purposes.
US11743376B2

This disclosure generally relates to various directional input units of a mobile communication terminal, where such directional input units receive a single user input or multiple concurrent user inputs and then acquires at least one selecting (user) sub-input therefrom while a terminal is in its powered-off state or its off-state. After acquiring the selecting user sub-input, a terminal runs at least one pre-selected operation which is selected from a set of multiple pre-selected operations and which matches the selecting user sub-input when a terminal powers on from its powered-off state or wakes up from its off-state. A directional input unit may acquire the selecting user sub-input from a movement of at least a portion thereof, a contact between at least a portion thereof and a user body part, or the like. As a result, a terminal can provide a user with more seamless operations.
US11743363B1

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for utilizing network function (NF) service attributes associated with registered network function service producers in a hierarchical network are disclosed. One method comprises receiving, by a root network function repository function (NRF) operating in a hierarchical network and from a regional NRF operating in a first region of the hierarchical network, a NF registration message or a NF update message, wherein the NF registration message or NF update message includes an NrfInfo structure that contains one or more NF service attributes specifying one or more NF services provided by at least one NF service producer registered with the regional NRF. The method further includes extracting, by the root NRF, the one or more NF service attributes from the NrfInfo structure, and creating, by the root NRF, one or more indexed entries containing the one or more NF service attributes in a local state information database.
US11743362B1

Providing a profile as a service is described herein. In an example, a computer system of stores account information for an account with a first service provider and profile information of a profile of the account. The computer system stores access control information that controls access to the account information and the profile information. The computer system receives an information request of a second service provider and determines, based at least in part on the access control information, a permission for the second service provider to access at least a portion of the profile information. The computer system sends, to the second service provider, the portion of the profile information in a response to the information request.
US11743358B1

A computerized broker system for enabling coordination of computerized federation resources in a networked computer environment to support discovery, connection and correspondence with the computerized federation resources, the computerized broker system disclosed. The computerized broker system enables the coordination of unique meaningful multipart identifiers and resolver outcomes that satisfy the mutual interest of federation members and ensure agreement, interoperability, usability, reusability, flexibility, stability, expected behaviors, scalability, avoidance of conflict, and other such mutual benefits that are difficult to achieve at scale through member to member cooperation and with no brokerage. A method for distributing and discovering networked resources in a computerized broker system is disclosed and a further method for managing federated networks and federation resources in a computerized broker system is also disclosed. The methods of the present invention enable the creation of one or more federations of independent individuals who share a mutual interest in distributing federated resources, wherein the independent individuals organize to pursue the mutual benefit of distributing networked resources.
US11743350B2

A system and method are provided for integrating external services into process workflow environments. The method can include subscribing to one or more topics in an external domain coupled to at least one external microservice to be notified of incoming messages, the topics in the external domain being mapped to topics in an internal domain coupled to a message broker for routing messages within the internal domain. The method can also include subscribing to the one or more topics in the internal domain to be notified of outgoing messages to the at least one external microservice and detecting an incoming message published to a first topic by a first external microservice. The method can also include sending the incoming message to the first topic of the internal domain, detecting an outgoing message from the first topic or a second topic of the internal domain, and publishing the outgoing message to the first external microservice or another external microservice via a corresponding topic in the external domain.
US11743349B2

Example methods and systems for service request handling with protocol translation are described. In one example, in response to intercepting a service request from a virtualized computing instance, a computer system may generate and send a translated service request towards a service node. The translated service request may be generated by performing a first translation of the service request from a service protocol to a data exchange protocol supported by both a client node running on the computer system and a service node. In response to receiving the service response that is generated according to the data exchange protocol from the service node, the computer system may generate and send a translated service response towards the virtualized computing instance. The translated service response may be generated by performing a second translation of the service response from the data exchange protocol to the service protocol.
US11743347B2

Systems and methods for passive social media contact engagement are provided. In example embodiments, a publication that represents an item available for purchase is identified. An item image for the publication is accessed. A profile image using the item image is generated. The profile image is assigned to an entity profile, corresponding to an entity associated with the publication, of a social networking service. The assignment of the profile image causes the profile image to be displayed to members of the social networking service in place of a member profile image.
US11743339B2

The invention relates to managing the execution of services executed by on-board components in a land motor vehicle (VEH) on the basis of generating a summary message (MU) sent at a predetermined frequency.
US11743337B2

There are provided systems and methods for determining processing weights of rule variables for rule processing optimization. A service provider, such as an electronic transaction processor for digital transactions, may utilize different decision services that implement rules for decision-making of data including real-time data in production computing environments. Rules may correspond to coded statements that perform an automated decision-making service for the computing services and platforms of the service provider. When writing rules, different variables for data objects may be utilized, where each variable may perform a different operation and/or utilize a different operation for fetching and retrieving data used during rule processing. Each variable may therefore have a different data processing weights based on processing requirements of the data. Thus, optimization of rule authoring may be performed by mapping variables to other similar variables and showing a processing weight of each variable.
US11743335B2

The present invention relates to a system for data transfer between a server and a respirator which comprises a source for breathing gas, and at least one interface to enable a data transfer, a device for determining data, a control unit, a memory, and a timer unit for specifying a system time. The respirator is configured to give the data a timestamp, to store them and to transfer them at a later point in time. The system is configured to ensure that collected data are correctly stored and assigned.
US11743331B2

A method and a mobile terminal are provided in which a first user interface is provided by which a user selects a first setting indicating whether still images stored in the mobile terminal are to be stored in a web server. A second user interface is provided by which the user selects a second setting indicating whether the still images are to be transmitted to the web server via a wireless local area network (LAN) if the mobile terminal enters a wireless LAN service area. If the second setting indicates that the still images are to be transmitted if the mobile terminal enters the wireless LAN service area, the still images are transmitted to the web server via the wireless LAN if the mobile terminal enters a service area of the wireless LAN.
US11743328B2

A method of propagating data packets in a network of nodes is disclosed. The method, implemented at one of the nodes, includes: generating at least one data packet of a first type; collecting a set of data packets of the first type during a first time period, the set including the at least one generated data packet and at least one data packet of the first type received from one or more first nodes in the network; and for each data packet in the set: randomly select two or more neighbouring nodes connected to said one of the nodes; transmit, to each of the two or more selected neighbouring nodes: the data packet, wherein the two or more selected neighbouring nodes are configured to relay the data packet to one or more second nodes in the network using a mode of data propagation that is arbitrarily selected for that neighbouring node. The invention is particularly suited for implementation on a blockchain network such as, for example, the Bitcoin blockchain.
US11743326B2

A system, method, and machine-readable storage medium for providing a recommendation to a client to modify minimum IOPS settings are provided. In some embodiments, a client may assign a minimum input/output operations per second (IOPS) setting to each volume of a plurality of volumes. The plurality of volumes may reside in a common cluster and include a first number of volumes. A set of volumes of the plurality of volumes may be determined, where each volume of the set of volumes has a relative disparity that satisfies a relative threshold. The set of volumes includes a second number of volumes. A minimum IOPS recommendation may be transmitted to the client to modify (e.g., increase or decrease) the minimum IOPS settings of the set of volumes in response to determining that a ratio of the second number of volumes to the first number of volumes is greater than a performance threshold.
US11743322B2

A communication device (100) which operates as an application node which executes one or a plurality of applications includes: a communication unit (110) that executes communication with another logical node; and a control unit (130) that controls communication by the communication unit (110). The another logical node is a node which is applied with application function chaining (AFC) in which, in transmission/reception of an application message with the application node as a transmission source or a transmission destination, one or a plurality of application functions act on the application message midway along a path of the transmission/reception, and the control unit (130) causes the communication unit (110) to transmit, to the another logical node, a message according to a publishing/subscription model in order to transmit and receive the application message on which the one or the plurality of application functions act.
US11743319B2

A web application has a limit on the total number of concurrent users. As requests from client devices are received from users, a determination is made whether the application can accept those users. When the threshold number of users has been exceeded, new users are prevented from accessing the web application and are assigned to a queue system. A webpage may be sent to the users indicating queue status and may provide their estimated wait time. A cookie may be sent to the client for tracking the position of the user in the application queue. The users are assigned to a user bucket associated with a time interval of their initial request. When user slots become available, the users queued in the user bucket (starting from the oldest user bucket) are allowed access to the web application.
US11743316B2

A method includes receiving a proper subset of messages of a plurality of incoming messages with keys included in a corresponding subset of a plurality of possible keys assigned to the feed receiver module in key assignment data. Messages of the proper subset of messages are maintained. Owned ones of the proper subset of messages having keys included in an owned subset of keys in the corresponding subset, corresponding to keys in the corresponding subset to which the feed receiver module is assigned as an owner in the key assignment data, are identified. Only the owned ones of the proper subset of messages are emitted.
US11743310B2

A fault-tolerant, cloud-based system can comprise a redundancy control unit capable of switching between transcoded video streams output by two or more transcoders. The redundancy control unit outputs a manifest from one of the transcoded streams and, upon detecting a fault in the stream, can modify the manifest to switch to another of the transcoded video streams. The redundancy control unit can further modify the manifest to flag the discontinuity in the video stream, which allows the player to switch to the new transcoding video stream without error. Other embodiments can include additional redundancies to help provide additional fault tolerance.
US11743309B2

A method of a reception apparatus for receiving transmission frames. The method includes receiving, by circuitry of the reception apparatus, the transmission frames transmitted on one millisecond boundaries. Each of the transmission frames includes a bootstrap, a preamble, and a payload. The method further includes determining, by the circuitry, an absolute point of time at a predetermined position in a stream of the transmission frames based on first time information included in a first one of the transmission frames.
US11743304B2

Communications methods and apparatus for preserving STIR/SHAKEN original attestation/signature information for diverted Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages and/or calls. An exemplary method embodiment includes the steps of: receiving, at a first Session Border Controller (SBC), a diverted Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE message corresponding to a first call, the diverted SIP INVITE message not including an Identity header; obtaining an original Identity header or information from the original Identity header corresponding to the first call using one or more of the following: information included in the diverted SIP INVITE message, information included in a Session Description Protocol message included in the diverted SIP INVITE message, an SBC trunk group, or a source Internet Protocol (IP) address transport protocol port of an IP packet carrying the diverted SIP Invite message; and generating an Identity header based on the original Identity header or information from the original identity header.
US11743302B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computer program products for performing functionality requiring network connectivity in an interactive electronic technical manual system (IETM) configured to provide electronic and credentialed access to technical documentation for an item. In one embodiment, a method is provided comprising: receiving input comprising informational data; and responsive to receiving the data: generating a graphical security code; receiving input indicating a scanning of the code, wherein the scanning of the code (1) is performed by a user using a remote device connected to a network and (2) causes access to scanning functionality provided by an application installed on the device; and responsive to receiving the input: generating a graphical form code comprising the data; and causing display of a third window comprising the code, wherein the code can be scanned using the application to send the data to a third party over the network.
US11743298B1

A policy-controlled access system comprising a client device running a local application, A mid-link server monitors network traffic from the client device. The network traffic includes third-party content accessed by a user on the client device. A request for data from the end-user is received using the local application, a category associated with the request for the data is determined, and a policy associated with access to the data is determined based on the category. A risk score associated with the data is determined based on the policy using machine learning models. The machine learning models analyze user activities from the network traffic for the determination of the risk score. The risk score is compared with a threshold value and based on the comparison the request is authorized. Machine learning-based recommendations associated with the data are generated. The recommendations include modifications in the policy for access to the data.
US11743288B2

Systems and methods for generating and implementing a real-time multi-factor authentication policy across multiple channels, are configured to: during a pre-authentication stage: receive, via a user interface, information defining one or more scenarios; receive, via the user interface, information defining one or more authentication flows; for each of the one or more scenarios, map one of the one or more authentication flows to a given scenario; and generate a multi-factor authentication policy associated with each of the one or more scenarios; and during a real-time authentication stage: upon receiving an interaction, identify, by a decision engine, a relevant scenario of the one or more scenarios; implement, by the decision engine, the multi-factor authentication policy associated with the relevant scenario; and determine, by the decision engine, an authentication result.
US11743287B2

A denial-of-service detection system includes a denial-of-service detection subsystem coupled to a plurality of storage systems via a network. The denial-of-service detection subsystem receives current first storage system data for each of a plurality of different storage system operating metrics from a first storage system included in the plurality of storage systems. Based on a historical storage system data for each of the plurality of different storage system operating metrics that was previously received from the plurality of storage devices, the denial-of-service subsystem detects an operating anomaly in the current first storage system data for at least one of the plurality of different storage system operating metrics, identifies a time-series similarity in a subset of respective time-series of the current first storage system data for each of the plurality of different storage system operating metrics for which the operating anomaly was detected and, in response, performs a denial-of-service remediation action.
US11743282B1

Devices, systems, and methods are provided for cloud-based entity reputation scoring. A method may include determining, based on domain name service (DNS) data associated with entities of the cloud-based environment, a k-partite graph with nodes and edges, a node including a first elastic computing instance. The method may include generating features associated with the first elastic computing instance. The method may include determining, based on the features, a minimum value, a maximum value, and an average value, and generating a feature vector comprising the minimum value, the maximum value, and the average value. The method may include determining, based on the feature vector, a reputation score associated with the first elastic computing instance. The method may include communicating based on the reputation score.
US11743274B2

Systems and methods for fraud management are provided. A fraud management system can include a data gatherer operable with a plurality of agent computers for collecting agent activity data from the plurality of agent computers. System can include a fraud rules database containing fraud rules and a fraud management computing system. The fraud management computing system can be in communication with the data gatherer and the fraud rules database. The fraud management computing system can also include, processors and memory devices. The memory devices store instructions that when executed by the processors cause the processors to perform operations. The operations include obtaining the agent activity data using the data gatherer pursuant to collection rules, comparing the agent activity data to the fraud rules, determining whether agent fraud event(s) have occurred based on the comparison and providing fraud alert data based upon the agent fraud event(s).
US11743271B2

A cyber security system includes a plurality of event sensors to detect events, a plurality of inference servers, and a server in communication with the plurality of inference servers. Each inference server of the plurality is in communication with a subset of event sensors of the plurality of event sensors. Each inference server has a portion of an event lattice and is to compare the event detected by the subset of event sensors to the event lattice. Each inference server is to identify an originator having a behavior pattern indicative of an attack and communicating an identifier associated with the originator. The server is to provide an interface indicating the behavior pattern indicative of an attack and the identifier of the originator.
US11743270B2

Provided is a method for protocol parsing for network security. The method may include receiving, by a packet capture system, a plurality of packets, parsing lower layer data from each packet, and communicating a respective payload of each respective packet to at least one first queue. A routing system may route the respective payload of each respective packet to a respective second queue of a plurality of second queues based on a respective protocol of the respective packet. A respective protocol parser node of a parsing system may parse higher layer data from the respective payload of each respective packet from each respective second queue. The packet capture system may communicate the lower layer data for each packet to a third queue, and the parsing system may communicate the higher layer data for each packet to the third queue. A system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US11743265B2

A method and a system for modifying network connection access rules using multi factor authentication (MFA) are provided herein. The method may include the following steps: receiving, at a computer network, an access request from a client device; retrieving a user identification data associated with said client device; presenting a message over said client device, wherein the message contains details associated with said access request; responsive to the user confirmation of said details, initiating an MFA process, wherein the MFA process comprises presenting an authentication message over the client device; and only in a case that the user has been authenticated by the MFA process, establishing the requested connection access.
US11743256B1

A security server device, method, non-transitory computer readable medium and security system that receives request data for a request from a client to a web server system where the request comprises a session identifier (ID) for a session between an authenticated user and the web server system. A determination is made whether the client is a single-user device based on the request data and multi-domain data. Another determinations is made on whether the client is compromised based on the request data. In response to the determinations that the client is a single-user device and is not compromised an extension of the session between the authenticated user on the client and the web server system is caused.
US11743243B2

Methods and systems for authenticating a short-range communications HCE (Host Card Emulation) application for mobile communications devices. HCE application data can be transmitted to each registered mobile communications device among a group of mobile communications devices for storage of the HCE application data in a non-volatile memory associated with each registered mobile communications device. The HCE application data include a unique identifier, an expiry date, and an authentication key valid only for a user of each registered mobile communications device. The authentication key can then be diversified by the expiry date and the unique identifier so that the authentication key is only usable for a limited amount of time and the unique identifier is only usable for a single mobile communications device.
US11743237B2

A device may receive real time telecommunications data associated with a telecommunications network, and may select a first machine learning model from a first plurality of machine learning models based on the real time telecommunications data. The device may select a second machine learning model from a second plurality of machine learning models based on the real time telecommunications data. The device may process, in a first stage, the real time telecommunications data, with the first machine learning model, to determine a probability score indicating whether a customer technical problem telephone call will occur. The device may process, in a second stage and based on the probability score satisfying a threshold, the real time telecommunications data, with the second machine learning model, to determine a category associated with the customer technical problem telephone call, and may perform one or more actions based on the category.
US11743233B2

Techniques are disclosed for scaling an IP address in overlay networks without using load balancers. In certain implementations, an overlay IP address can be attached to multiple compute instances via virtual network interface cards (VNICs) associated with the multiple compute instances. Traffic directed to the multi-attached IP address is distributed across the multiple compute instances. In some other implementations, ECMP techniques in overlay networks are used to scale an overlay IP address. In forwarding tables used for routing packets, the IP address being scaled is associated with multiple next hop paths to multiple network virtualization devices (NVDs) associated with the multiple compute instances. When a particular packet directed to the overlay IP address is to be routed, one of the multiple next hop paths is selected for routing the packet. This enables packets directed to the IP address to be distributed across the multiple compute instances.
US11743226B2

A method of communicating messages is provided. The method comprises receiving a message from a first station; determining whether the message requires clearance from a second station; displaying clearance intended message determined to require clearance from the second station to a consumer of the message; automatically translating the clearance intended message to a format understood by the second station; and routing the translated message to the second station upon selection of the clearance intended message by the consumer of the message.
US11743224B2

A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium are provided to display content of interest. A content display method may include analyzing a user interest based on a user activity on an application; generating a customized content in response to receiving from a server, information that matches the user interest; and displaying the customized content through an interface related to a specific event when the specific event occurs on the application.
US11743220B2

A computer-implemented method for monitoring and notifying a user of changes to characteristics of interest list items. The method includes recording within a memory of a user device a specification of a user's interest list items and characteristics thereof, and a specification of the user's criteria for notification of changes to the characteristics. The method includes receiving at the user device update information including updated characteristics of interest list items, comparing the update information with the recorded specifications, and determining that the user's criteria for notification of changes to characteristics of interest list items are satisfied. In response, a notification of the changes is generated for the user. The method further includes replacing the recorded characteristics with the updated characteristics of the interest list items.
US11743219B2

A server with a tile construction module has instructions executed by a processor to collect communication threads associated with a user. Tiles representative of the communication threads are dynamically configured in accordance with specified policies to form a tile configuration. The tile configuration is supplied to the user.
US11743218B2

There is provided a method, system and computer readable medium for capturing electronic messages to specified addresses within an entity originating from external of the entity. An integration module may be associated with a corresponding electronic messaging channel for receiving messages; including a first set of attributes conforming to one or more predetermined protocols of an electronic messaging channel. The integration module upon receipt of one or messages to specified address within the entity, generates one or more corresponding messages according to a common communication protocol for messaging within the entity which is different from the one or more predetermined protocols. The one or more corresponding messages include at least some attributes of said first set of attributes which are unsupported by said common communication protocol in an associated data structure; which is stored at a data store.
US11743216B2

Systems and methods for recognizing and depositing digital files. Receive an unidentified file. Identify a target client and at least one account associated with the unidentified file. Segment the unidentified file into one or more document images. For each document image: scan the image and extract content, label the image based on its content, select an account of the target client, and deposit the labeled image in the selected account.
US11743214B2

A system and method for follow up management comprising determining if a user has a repository record, extracting information from the repository record associated with the user, and acting on information stored in the repository record. The method may be practiced on a system for managing online interaction comprising a business rules engine a follow up repository, and a follow up engine.
US11743213B2

In some embodiments, an electronic device presents representations of messaging conversations. In some embodiments, an electronic device indicates which messages are replies to other messages in a messaging conversation. In some embodiments, an electronic device creates and presents links (e.g., rich links) to contacts in a messaging conversation (e.g., “mentions”). In some embodiments, an electronic device presents indications of messages that are replies to other messages. In some embodiments, an electronic device presents options to create a link (e.g., a rich link) to contacts in a messaging conversation (e.g., “mentions”) using a suggested entry user interface element.
US11743207B2

Systems and methods are described for using opportunistically delayed delivery of content to address sub-optimal bandwidth resource usage in network infrastructures that allow subscribers to share forward link resources. According to some embodiments, content is identified as delayable and assigned to a delaycast queue and/or service flow. For example, a server system of a satellite communications system identifies content that can be delayed to exploit future excess link capacity through multicasting and to exploit subscriber-side storage resources. Some implementations attempt to exploit any excess link resources at any time, while others exploit unused bandwidth only during certain times or when a certain threshold of resources is available. Various embodiments also provide content scoring and/or other prioritization techniques for optimizing exploitation of the delaycast queue.
US11743206B2

A method is described that comprises collecting communication data travelling among a plurality of computing nodes in a networked environment. The method includes using the communication data to create a plurality of connectivity records, wherein each connectivity record comprises a communication between a source computing node and a destination computing node of the plurality of computing nodes. The method includes associating the communication with an application context and protocol. The method includes processing the plurality of connectivity records to eliminate connectivity records that meet at least one criteria, wherein the plurality of connectivity records includes associated application contexts and protocols, wherein a first portion of the plurality of connectivity records comprises the eliminated connectivity records, wherein a second portion of the plurality of connectivity records comprises the remainder of the connectivity records. The method includes building a graph using the second portion of the connectivity records.
US11743198B1

Systems and methods for classifying a traffic flow on a network to determine parameters are described herein. The systems and methods use a policy API of a cellular network to allow entities to self-identify when, for example, their traffic flows may be encrypted or the identity of the originating location is obfuscated. The requesting entity accesses the policy API and transmits a self-identification request for a particular set of parameters to be used for subsequent traffic flows from the self-identification requesting entity. The cellular network may use the self-identification requests to allocate resources according to the parameters listed in the self-identification request without requiring the cellular network to decrypt the transmissions or analyze the transmissions to determine parameters.
US11743193B2

A system includes multiple nodes that communicate among one another. Each of the multiple nodes includes at least one data storage container. The system also includes a sender sliding window (SSW) that controls sending of data from at least one node of the multiple nodes to at least one other node of the multiple nodes. The system further includes a receiver sliding window (RSW) that controls receiving of the data from the at least one node of the multiple nodes at the at least one other node of the multiple nodes. At least one of the SSW or the RSW is sharable amongst more than one node of the multiple nodes.
US11743190B2

In various embodiments, domain name system (DNS) servers are implemented on a content distribution network (CDN) infrastructure in order to facilitate centralized control of traffic steering. Each server appliance in the CDN infrastructure acts as both an authoritative DNS nameserver and a dynamic request proxy, and each such server appliance is assigned to one of multiple cloud computing system regions. The assignment of server appliances to cloud regions is based on latency measurements collected via client application probes and an optimization that minimizes an overall latency experienced by the client applications subject to constraints that the maximum traffic to each cloud region is less than a capacity constraint for that region, the maximum deviation of traffic to each cloud regions at any point in time is less than a given percentage, and the maximum deviation of traffic between direct and indirect paths is less than a given percentage.
US11743188B2

A workflow may include function calls to functions executed with respect to instances of elements. Functions may be stored in a file store. When functions are edited and checked in to the file store, change to the function may be detected and workflows implicated by the change to the function are identified. Execution of the implicated workflows may then be invoked in response to detecting the change. Functions may have an exclusivity associated with them such that execution of a workflow includes executing function calls alone where required by the exclusivity or concurrently where permitted by the exclusivity. Check-in monitoring on a repository of element files (element definition and element functions) may be performed. In response to check-in of a file, workflows including elements referencing the file may be executed.
US11743180B2

A method includes sending a request for services from a Virtual Machine (VM) in an external cloud network to a provider multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) network, establishing a multi-protocol border gateway protocol (MP-BGP) session between the provider MPLS network and the external cloud network, exchanging control plane updates between the provider MPLS network and the cloud network and processing paths between the provider MPLS network and the remote VM.
US11743172B2

Some embodiments provide novel methods for providing different types of services for a logical network associated with an edge forwarding element acting between the logical network and an external network. The edge forwarding element receives data messages for forwarding and performs a service classification operation to select a set of services of a particular type for the data message. The particular type of service is one of multiple types of services that use different transport mechanisms to forward the data to a set of service nodes (e.g., service virtual machines, or service appliances, etc.) that provide the service. The edge forwarding element receives the data message after the selected set of services has been performed and performs a forwarding operation to forward the data message. In some embodiments, the method is also performed by edge forwarding elements that are at the edges of logical network segments within the logical network.
US11743165B2

Embodiments described herein are directed to creating a cognitive heterogeneous ad hoc mesh network via generation and utilization of a participant table. Participant object transmit notification signals to inform other participants objects in line-of-sight of their position and movement. Mobile participants that receive these notification signals update a local version of the participant table. If the receiving mobile participant is responsible for forwarding participant table updates to the sending mobile participant, then the receiving mobile participant includes the received notification signal with the transmission of its next notification signal to propagate the participant table update to a stationary participant. The stationary participant can then transmit participant table updates to other mobile participants. If a stationary participant is not accessible or not functioning, the participants continue to propagate participant table changes when a responsible forwarding participant changes.
US11743160B2

Automating and extending path tracing through wireless links is provided by receiving request to perform a network trace over a wireless link provided by an Access Point (AP) configured as a transparent forwarder between a trace source and a trace target; monitoring a trace packet from a first time of arrival at the AP, a first time of departure from the AP, a second time of arrival at the AP, and a second time of departure from the AP; monitoring a buffer status of the AP at the first time of arrival and the second time of arrival; and in response to identifying a network anomaly based on the trace packet and the buffer status, adjusting a network setting at the AP.
US11743149B2

Systems and methods of the present disclosure facilitate managing information technology service level agreements. In some embodiments, the system includes a server that accesses a database storing a support ticket in memory. The support ticket can include a creation time and a service level agreement. The service level agreement can include a maximum response time. The server initiates, via the computer network, responsive to input from a computing device, a chat session associated with the computing device and the support ticket. The initiating can be associated with a time stamp. The server can be configured to determine a compliance with the service level agreement. The compliance can be computed as a difference between the time stamp and the creation time being less than the maximum response time. The server can be configured to generate a notification of the compliance with the service level agreement.
US11743141B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for locally applying endpoint-specific policies to an endpoint in a network environment. A network device local to one or more endpoints in a network environment can receive from a centralized network controller one or more network-wide endpoint policies. A first endpoint of the one or more endpoints can be configured to inject policy metadata into first data traffic. Policy metadata injected into the first traffic data can be received from the first endpoint. The network device can determine one or more first endpoint-specific polices for the first endpoint by evaluation the first policy metadata with respect to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies. As follows, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies can be applied to control data traffic associated with the first endpoint.
US11743136B2

Some embodiments provide a method for generating a multi-layer network map from network configuration data. The method receives network configuration data that defines network components and connections between the network components for a network that spans one or more datacenters. Based on the received network configuration data, the method generates multiple data layers for a multi-layer interactive map of the network. Different data layers include different network components and connections. The method generates a visual representation of the network for each data layer. Each visual representation includes a map of the network at a different level of hierarchy.
US11743134B2

Examples herein describe a programmable traffic management engine that includes both programmable and non-programmable hardware components. The non-programmable hardware components are used to generate features that can then be used to perform different traffic management algorithms. Depending on which traffic management algorithm the PTM engine is configured to do, the PTM engine may use a subset (or all) of the features to perform the algorithm. The programmable hardware components in the PTM engine are programmable (e.g., customizable) by the user to perform a selected algorithm using some or all of the features provided by the non-programmable hardware components.
US11743132B2

A method performed by a computing system includes collecting information on transactions in a telecommunication system, using the information on transactions to create a plurality of event objects, each of the event objects associated with a telecommunication event, associating each of the event objects with a Key Performance Indicator (KPI), applying the event objects to a plurality of inference functions, each inference functions using the set of parameters as inputs and the KPIs of the event objects as outputs to create a model that infers a relationship between the set of parameters and the KPIs, and analyzing metadata from each of the inference functions to determine which of the set of parameters was used to predict an outcome leading to the KPI.
US11743124B2

Examples described herein include systems and methods for deploying Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies to user devices. An example method can include receiving a configuration specifying at least one DLP policy applicable to an application, along with an indication of an assignment group specifying users, or user devices, to which the DLP policy should apply. Information regarding the DLP policy and assignment group can be provided to an identity service and then synchronized with a second server that manages the application. The method can further include provisioning the application to a user device and instructing the user device to retrieve the DLP policy from the second server and implement it when executing the provisioned application.
US11743120B2

Examples described herein relate to systems and methods for tiered updating of configuration data. Updated configuration data is transmitted to different tiers of nodes. The nodes of a first tier are commanded to use the updated configuration data. After waiting to see if any nodes of the first tier communicate a fault after using the updated configuration data, for each of the additional tiers in the CDN it is sequentially repeated to: transmit a command to the nodes of that additional tier to use the updated configuration data; and after waiting to see if any nodes of any tier communicate a fault after using the updated configuration data, transmitting a command to the nodes of another additional tier to use the updated configuration data.
US11743115B2

A method of deploying a network service across a plurality of data centers, includes the steps of: in response to a request for or relating to a network service, identifying virtual network functions associated with the network service and determining network connectivity requirements of the virtual network functions, issuing commands to provision a virtual link between at least two of the data centers in which the virtual network functions are to be deployed.
US11743110B2

Devices, methods, systems, and computer-readable media for using network connection health data, from multiple sources, to determine whether to switch a network connection on redundant IP networks using VoIP protocol are described herein. One non-transitory computer readable medium includes instructions for connecting an end device used by a first party to communicate with a second party through a VoIP network connection via a VoIP network device, connecting a first network device operating a first network to the VoIP device, connecting a second network device operating a second network to the VoIP device, if there are indications of a fault on at least two OSI layers, then switching from communicating VoIP connection related packets of data on the first network to communicating the VoIP connection related packets of data on the second network.
US11743102B1

Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for cross-platform programmable network communication. The method includes receiving, at a network toolchain, instructions for network hardware of a radio access network (RAN), the instructions comprising a domain specific language for the RAN. The method also includes determining through the network toolchain an architectural model for the network hardware, the architectural model comprising network patterns of the network hardware. The method also includes generating, by the network toolchain, translated instructions based on the instructions, the translated instructions comprising a configuration and control layer (CCL) code. The method also includes sending the CCL code to the network hardware. The method also includes executing the CCL code by the network hardware. The method also includes causing the network hardware to perform a network function based on execution of the CCL code.
US11743093B2

Monitoring an operational characteristic of a data communication device within a network includes sampling an operational characteristic of the data communication device at a fine-grain sample rate over a first sampling interval to produce fine-grain samples of the operational characteristic of the data communication device, training a machine learning algorithm using the fine-grain samples of the operational characteristic of the data communication device, the fine-grain sample rate, and a coarse-grain sample rate that is less than the fine-grain sample rate, sampling the operational characteristic of the data communication device at the coarse-grain sample rate over a second sampling interval to produce coarse-grain samples of the operational characteristic of the data communication device, and using the machine learning algorithm to process the coarse-grain samples of the operational characteristic of the data communication device to produce accuracy-enhanced samples of the operational characteristic of the data communication device.
US11743092B2

Provided are a synchronization signal transmission method, a transmitting end device and a receiving end device. A frequency domain candidate position (also called SS raster) of a synchronization signal on an unlicensed frequency band is designed, the complexity of initial cell search is reduced, and the impact, on the other channels in a subband, of the position of the initial access of a cell in the unlicensed frequency band to a synchronization signal block in the subband is also reduced. The method comprises: a transmitting end device sending a synchronization signal block at a first frequency domain position, wherein the first frequency domain position is located at a frequency domain candidate position of a synchronization signal, and each 20 MHz subband comprises at least one of the synchronization signal frequency domain candidate positions.
US11743091B2

A method of estimating a clock frequency offset in a mobile device relative to a clock frequency of a controller within a UWB network comprises (a) determining, for each of a plurality of anchors, an anchor clock frequency offset relative to the controller clock frequency, (b) broadcasting an anchor data packet from each anchor, the anchor data packet including the respective anchor clock frequency offset, (c) receiving at least one anchor data packet at the mobile device, (d) estimating a mobile device clock frequency offset relative to the anchor clock frequency of the anchor from which the at least one anchor data packet was received, and (e) estimating the clock frequency offset in the mobile device based on the estimated mobile device clock frequency offset and the anchor clock frequency offset included in the at least one received anchor data packet. Furthermore, a TDoA-based localization method and a TDoA-based localization system are described.
US11743089B2

The present specification relates to a reception apparatus and method for demodulating a signal in a wireless AV system. The reception apparatus estimates a transmission signal on the basis of an MMSE weight matrix. The reception apparatus divides the estimated transmission signal for respective reception antennas and performs an IFFT. The reception apparatus estimates and compensates for phase noise for the respective reception antennas on the basis of the signal for which the IFFT has been performed. The reception apparatus demodulates the estimated and compensated signal for respective streams.
US11743082B2

A method of transmitting signals includes transmitting a signal from a plurality of antennas over a plurality of subcarriers. The signal is on-off keyed and comprises a plurality of on periods and a plurality of off periods. Each on period comprises, on each subcarrier, a frequency domain symbol associated with the subcarrier. The frequency domain symbol is phase shifted from each antenna by a respective factor of a set of factors associated with the subcarrier. The set of factors is different for at least two of the subcarriers.
US11743077B2

A method and user equipment configured for discontinuous transmission, DTX, of sounding reference signals, SRSs, the user equipment served by a base station in a wireless network are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method includes, when operating in a first mode of operation, the method includes comparing a change in channel conditions to a channel condition threshold and transmitting an SRS only if the change in channel conditions exceeds the channel condition threshold. When operating in a second mode of operation, the method includes determining a content of an uplink data buffer and transmitting an SRS only if the uplink data buffer is not empty.
US11743076B2

A gateway device and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, multiple wireless transceivers are located within an in-wall housing, which also interconnectedly includes a processor, memory, various physical ports and wireless transceivers. To improve convenience, the gateway device may establish a pairing with a proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device. Virtual remote control functionality for various amenities may then be provided. To improve safety, the gateway device may be incorporated into a geolocation and safety network.
US11743073B1

Systems and methods for collecting telematics data from telematics devices are provided. A fleet management server includes a first and second data store operable to store a first and second set of telematics data associated with a first and second group of telematics devices. A plurality of gateway servers includes a first and second group of gateway servers in communication with the first and second group of telematics devices. The first and second group of gateway servers include at least one common gateway server. A unified downloader is operable to establish a communication channel between each gateway server in the first and second group of gateway servers and the unified downloader such that a single communication channel is established to each common gateway server. The communication channels can be multiplexed and transport asynchronous streams of telematics data. An event bus registers event records for the fleet management and gateway servers.
US11743071B2

A high-speed data communications network in or on a building includes a plurality of trunk line segments serially coupled to each other by a plurality of passive circuits configured to deliver signals to, and to receive signals from, one or more devices on, in, or outside the building, wherein the signals comprise data having a greater than 1 Gpbs transmission rate.
US11743062B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a multi-operator anchor service is provided. A multi-operator anchor device may provide a centralized user plane anchor for traffic of end devices associated with multiple networks and operators. The multi-operator anchor device may provide virtual routing and forwarding to isolate traffic among the networks and operators. The multi-operator anchor device may provide a charging service for traffic and a handover service based on end device mobility.
US11743053B2

The present invention realizes an electronic signature system with high security level in which abuse of a signature key by a system administrator is prevented. A user sets an authentication information conceived by the user himself to his/her own signature key stored in the tamper resistant device (5) via the terminal device (2). When digitally signing an electronic document, the user transmits his/her own encrypted authentication information to the tamper resistant device (5) through the terminal device (2) and asks for permission to use his/her signature key. The tamper resistant device (5) decodes the inputted authentication information, verifies the decoded authentication information, and allows the digital signing only if the correct authentication information is entered. As a result, the electronic signature system in which only a user having valid use authority for the signature key can digitally sign is built.
US11743052B2

Current systems for data authentication, such as in the course of financial transactions to comply with anti-money laundering and know-your-customer legislation, are burdensome and inefficient for banks and their clients. A platform of some embodiments provides a system for utilizing distributed ledger technologies, such as a blockchain data structure residing on a distributed ledger. A client may use this blockchain data structure to register the client's personal information in a data object that then may be routed to specific identified trusted individuals who verify that the information in the data object is correct. Once verification is complete, the client or other trusted individuals may use the data object as necessary to register the client for various programs or services, such as additional bank services.
US11743051B2

Embodiments herein describe a hardware accelerator for a blockchain node. The hardware accelerator is used to perform a validation operation to validate one or more transactions before those transactions are committed to a ledger of a blockchain. The blockchain may include multiple peer-nodes, each of which contains standard software running on a server or container. Instead of validating a block of transactions using software, the hardware accelerator can validate the transactions in a fraction of the time. The peer-node software then gathers the validation results from the hardware accelerator and combines the results with received block data to derive the block which is committed to the stored ledger.
US11743048B2

Methods and apparatuses are described herein for improved communications between a service and end devices via a gateway. A token may be in a signed encrypted state when sent to untrusted devices and may be signed, but not encrypted, when used by trusted devices. Untrusted devices may receive the encrypted token and may use it to access services. An untrusted device may send the received encrypted token to the gateway, which may then send the token to its issuer so that the token issuer may decrypt the data payload. The token may then be sent back to the gateway, which may then read the decrypted data and verify whether the untrusted device is permitted to access the requested service. The gateway may then send, within the trusted domain, the request and token to the service provider so that the untrusted device can obtain access to the requested service.
US11743045B2

A computer-implemented method of validating a blockchain transaction is disclosed. The method comprises requesting at least one UTXO referenced by at least one respective input of the transaction from a member node of at least one shard comprising at least one UTXO, obtaining validity data of at least one UTXO from at least one node, and performing a validation check on at least one input using the validity data.
US11743037B2

A system and method for performing differential phase shift in a quantum network are disclosed. The method includes determining a quantum key distribution (QKD) configuration for a quantum signal comprising a series of pulses based on signal amplitude, signal pulse width and block length. Further, the method includes grouping pulses to generate quantum signal blocks based on determined QKD configuration. The method includes assigning a random label to each of the quantum signal block based on the determined quantum key distribution configuration. Also, the method includes performing hybrid phase modulation to each of the pulses individually and to each of the quantum signal blocks with a defined phase difference between the each of the pulses individually and each of the quantum signal blocks. The hybrid phase modulation is performed based on the assigned random label. Further, the method includes transmitting the hybrid phase modulated quantum signal blocks to receiving units.
US11743031B2

A system stores transaction data in a ring chain architecture. A ring chain comprises blocks of data stored as a length-limited block chain in a ring buffer configuration. A block of transactions is stored on a ring chain until enough new blocks are added to overwrite the ring buffer with new blocks. The system stores multiple ring chains that update at varying frequencies. A new block on a lower frequency ring chain stores an aggregation of data from the blocks that were added to a higher frequency ring chain in the time since the previous addition of a block to the lower frequency ring chain. Thus, a system of ring chains stores progressively summarized state transition data over progressively longer time intervals while maintaining immutability of the record and reducing storage requirements.
US11743027B2

Decentralized systems and methods provide smart contracting when electronic information is exchanged between authorized and permitted user(s) where creating, uploading, accessing, viewing, editing, redlining, replying, printing, downloading, e-signing and or marking up are each stored as separate immutable blocks within the permission based blockchain allowing the system to securely track the version history and users activity to enforce legally binding and verification processes.
US11743024B2

Communication devices and systems with correct regeneration of an audio signal are disclosed. In one example, a communication device measures a number of predetermined reference clocks included in one cycle of a frequency divided signal, on the basis of an audio master clock having a frequency obtained by multiplying a frequency of a sampling clock to sample an audio signal, a frequency division ratio of a frequency divided signal of the audio master clock, and a predetermined reference clock. A packet generator generates a packet including information including the measured number, a bit width of serial data (SD) conforming to an Inter-IC Sound (I2S) standard, the frequency of the sampling clock, a frequency division ratio of the frequency divided signal to the audio master clock, a frequency ratio of the frequency of the audio master clock to the frequency of the sampling clock, and the SD.
US11743022B2

A method and apparatus for resource allocation for half duplex frequency division duplexing in a wireless communication system is provided. Fixed or variable HARQ timing of greater than 5 subframes may be implemented. Acknowledgements for multiple downlink (uplink) transmissions can be bundled into a single acknowledgement transmitted on an uplink (downlink) control channel. Bundled acknowledgements for downlink transmissions may also be provided. Variable lead time cross subframe scheduling may be provided in which the number of subframes of delay between an uplink or downlink grant and the corresponding scheduled uplink or downlink transmission changes based on other scheduled events and/or half-duplex transceiver availability in the appropriate mode. The scheduling may select the earliest available subframe after a minimum delay. Uplink grant bundling may also be performed, in which multiple uplink grants are transmitted via a single grant indication.
US11743016B2

Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves operating an Access Point (AP) using feedback subcarrier indices for a bandwidth up to 320 MHz, signaling, by the AP, to a client, a subcarrier location set on which a feedback report is solicited, signaling, by the AP, to a client, a feedback type solicited on the subcarrier location, and indicating, by the client, feedback subcarrier indices for the subcarrier location set via the feedback report solicited by the AP.
US11743015B2

A method of receiving Downlink (DL) data by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving information related to a number of repetitions of the DL data which is repeatedly transmitted in (i) at least one first Transmission Time Interval (TTI) included in a first subframe, and in (ii) at least one second TTI included in a second subframe that is after the first subframe; and receiving the DL data based on the number of repetitions of the DL data. If a Transmission Mode (TM) for the first subframe is different from a TM for the second subframe, then the UE does not receive the DL data in the at least one second TTI.
US11742998B2

A review and retry mechanism ensures a port channel can be configured to provide and maintain a minimum data speed. A timer-based review sequence reviews the constituent interfaces of a port channel to determine if a minimum speed requirement is met. If the minimum speed cannot be fulfilled, the port-channel member interfaces are un-programmed and removed from the port-channel, rendering the port-channel functionally inactive, thereby preventing network traffic loss. A timer-based retry sequence attempts to program the constituent interfaces. The minimum speed requirement of the interfaces is checked in the next review cycle. If the minimum speed requirement is met, then the review and retry mechanism halts and the port channel continues to remain active; otherwise, the interfaces are un-programmed and the process repeats.
US11742992B2

Provided is a method of transmitting, by a terminal, a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook, the method including: obtaining HARQ-ACK feedback timing information and resource allocation information of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH); determining a number of PDSCHs that the terminal is to receive in one slot; determining an HARQ-ACK feedback bit to be included in an HARQ-ACK codebook, based on the HARQ-ACK feedback timing information and the resource allocation information of the PDSCH and information about the number of PDSCHs that the terminal is to receive in one slot; and transmitting the HARQ-ACK codebook including the determined HARQ-ACK feedback bit.
US11742991B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting and/or receiving an indication of feedback. One apparatus (200) includes a transmitter (210) that transmits (702) feedback information. The feedback information corresponds to first data. The apparatus (200) includes a receiver (212) that receives (704) a signal indicating whether the feedback information is received and receives (706) second data. The apparatus (200) includes a processor (202) that determines (708), based on the feedback information and the signal, whether the second data is a complete retransmission of the first data or a partial retransmission of the first data.
US11742988B2

According to an embodiment, a method performed by a first wireless device in a wireless communication system includes: reserving a set of resources comprising at least a first resource for an initial transmission and a second resource for a retransmission; creating a data unit based on the first resource and the second resource; performing the initial transmission of the data unit to a second wireless device by using the first resource; determining whether to reserve a resource for the retransmission of the data unit based on at least one of a congestion level and/or a priority of the data unit; removing the second resource and reserving a third resource as the resource for the retransmission of the data unit; and performing the retransmission of the data unit by using the third resource to the second wireless device.
US11742974B2

A sequence allocating method and apparatus wherein in a system where a plurality of different Zadoff-Chu sequences or GCL sequences are allocated to a single cell, the arithmetic amount and circuit scale of a correlating circuit at a receiving end can be reduced. In ST201, a counter (a) and a number (p) of current sequence allocations are initialized, and in ST202, it is determined whether the number (p) of current sequence allocations is coincident with a number (K) of allocations to one cell. In ST203, it is determined whether the number (K) of allocations to the one cell is odd or even. If K is even, in ST204-ST206, sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, are combined and then allocated. If K is odd, in ST207-ST212, for sequences that cannot be paired, one of sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, is allocated.
US11742971B2

A broadcast receiving apparatus includes: a tuner configured to receive a transmission wave in which identification information is stored in a carrier, the carrier being modulated differently from a data carrier, a frequency band when the transmission wave is transmitted in an air being able to be identified by the identification information; and a controller. The controller is configured to identify a frequency band when the transmission wave is transmitted in the air by using the identification information contained in transmission wave received by the tuner.
US11742970B1

An example test system includes memory (e.g., one or more memory devices) storing (i) instructions that are executable, and (ii) a mapping function that relates first error vector magnitudes (EVMs) for first symbols to second EVMs for the first symbols, where the first EVMs are corrupted by radio frequency (RF) noise and the second EVMs are corrupted by both RF noise and symbol decoding errors. The test system also includes a decoder to receive a signal from a device under test, and to obtain a third EVM for a second symbol that is based on the signal, where the third EVM is corrupted by both RF noise and a symbol decoding error. One or more processing devices are configured to execute the instructions to adjust the third EVM using the mapping function to correct the symbol decoding error in the third EVM.
US11742966B2

A method and apparatus for determining a weak Wi-Fi signal, a storage medium and a terminal are provided. The method includes: receiving a to-be-determined signal; performing energy sliding accumulation based on the to-be-determined signal to obtain accumulated values of energy values at a plurality of sampled value moments including a current sampled value comment, wherein each of the energy values is determined based on an amplitude value of the to-be-determined signal at the corresponding sampled value moment; determining a product value of a first preset energy threshold and an energy value at a preset sampled value moment; and determining whether the to-be-determined signal is a weak Wi-Fi signal at least based on comparison between the accumulated value of the energy values at the current sampled value moment and the product value, wherein the first preset energy threshold is greater than or equal to 1.
US11742962B2

A method of monitoring an antenna array comprises generating first image data at a first time. The first image data is reproducible as a first image of an antenna array unit. The method further comprises generating second image data at a second time. The second image data is reproducible as a second image of the antenna array unit. The method further comprises comparing the first image data and the second image data. The method further comprises transmitting an alert that is indicative of the presence of at least one with the antenna array unit at the second time. The alert is transmitted in response to the comparison between the first image data and the second image data indicating the presence of the at least one fault with the antenna array unit at the second time.
US11742958B2

A method of using a HBC device includes enabling electro-quasistatic communication on a transmitter, wherein the enabling electro-quasistatic communication includes receiving an activation signal through an input. The enabling the electro-quasistatic communication additionally includes transmitting a digital data signal to a transmitter logic circuit. The enabling the electro-quasistatic communication further includes modulating an electro-quasistatic carrier signal by the digital data signal using a modulator, thereby producing a modulated electro-quasistatic signal. Additionally, the enabling the electro-quasistatic communication includes transmitting the electro-quasistatic signal from the transmitter logic circuit to a general purpose input output circuit. Furthermore, the enabling the electro-quasistatic communication includes coupling the electro-quasistatic signal on a human body through an electrode, thereby enabling electro-quasistatic communication. The transmitter includes the electrode. Next, the method includes transmitting the electro-quasistatic signal through the human body. Additionally, the method includes coupling the electro-quasistatic signal onto a receiver electrode. The receiver includes the receiver electrode.
US11742956B2

A method includes receiving Bell pairs. Photons are obtained in a Greenberger-Horn-Zeilinger (GHZ) state by providing, to a first beam splitter, a photon from a first Bell pair and a photon from a second Bell pair. The first beam splitter is coupled with a first output channel and a second output channel. Obtaining the photons in the GHZ state further includes providing, to a second beam splitter, a photon from a third Bell pair and a photon from a fourth Bell pair. The second beam splitter is coupled with a third output channel and a fourth output channel. Obtaining the photons in the GHZ state further includes providing a photon output from the second output channel as a first input to a detector and a photon output in the third output channel a second input to the first detector.
US11742950B2

A computation unit uses an assumed chromatic dispersion amount to compensate for dispersion of a coherently received optical signal and performs arithmetic of a signal power of the optical signal that is dispersion compensated. The computation unit performs computation of an evaluation function when a signal power and a delayed signal power obtained by applying a predetermined delay to the signal power satisfy a threshold condition. The evaluation function is a function for evaluating whether the assumed chromatic dispersion amount is a chromatic dispersion amount of the optical signal using the difference between the signal power and the delayed signal power. The chromatic dispersion amount calculation unit calculates a chromatic dispersion amount of the optical signal based on the computation result of the evaluation function by the computation unit when each of a plurality of different assumed chromatic dispersion amounts is used.
US11742949B2

Power saving is achieved in an optical wireless communication (VLC/LiFi) system by using a polling-based medium access control (MAC) scheme, wherein an access point can use a silent period when no one is polled (and EPs can thus sleep). When transmission queues are empty, the access point may apply the silent period which may be based on a minimum polling interval announced by broadcast.
US11742934B2

One variation of a method includes: training a first model to predict failures within the first population of satellites within a first time window based on a first set of historical timeseries telemetry data and a first set of historical timeseries failure data; and training a second model to predict failures within the first population of satellites within a second time window, shorter than the first time window, based on the first set of historical timeseries telemetry data and the first set of historical timeseries failure data. The method further includes: predicting a first probability of failure of the first satellite within the first time window based on the first model and the first set of timeseries telemetry data; and predicting a second probability of failure of the first satellite within the second time window based on the second model and the first set of timeseries telemetry data.
US11742931B2

A technology is described for a time division duplex (TDD) repeater with network protection. The TDD repeater can comprise a first port, a second port, and one or more amplification paths coupled between the first port and the second port. The TDD repeater can comprise a signal detector configured to measure a received signal power for a downlink (DL) signal in a first set of one or more TDD DL subframes. The TDD repeater can be further configured to adjust an uplink (UL) noise power or gain of the one or more amplification paths based on the received signal power for the DL signal in the first set of the one or more TDD DL subframes.
US11742918B2

A method for operating a UE for CSI reporting in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a BS, configuration information for a CSI report, the CSI report comprising a first CSI part and a second CSI part, the second CSI part including a total of KNZ non-zero coefficients across υ layers, determining a priority value for each of the total of KNZ non-zero coefficients, partitioning the second CSI part into Group 0, Group 1, and Group 2 such that, based on the determined priority values of the total of KNZ non-zero coefficients, indicators to non-zero coefficients having higher priority values are included in Group 1 and indicators to non-zero coefficients having lower priority values are included in Group 2, and transmitting, to the BS over an uplink (UL) channel, UL control information (UCI) including Group 0 or (Group 0, Group 1) or (Group 0, Group 1, Group 2) of the second CSI part.
US11742916B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a configuration message that is associated with a full duplex transmission mode. The configuration message includes at least one indicator of a resource for channel measurement, where the at least one indicator of the resource for channel measurement is associated with a plurality of resources for interference measurements that include at least one resource for self-interference measurement. Additionally, or alternatively, the configuration message includes at least one indicator of a format for a sub-band report, where the format indicates that the sub-band report is to include at least one of reference signal received power, signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, or a combination thereof. The UE may transmit, to the base station, at least one report based at least in part on the configuration message. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11742913B2

Aspects of the techniques and apparatuses described herein provide an intra slot antenna diversity scheme that a user equipment (UE) may use to transmit uplink communications while mitigating antenna imbalance. In an intra slot antenna diversity scheme, a UE transmits an uplink communication by transmitting a first portion of the uplink transmission in a first part of a slot using a first subset of antennas and a second portion of the uplink communication in a second part of the slot using a second subset of antennas. A decision to apply an intra slot antenna diversity scheme may be made by a network node such as a base station. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11742906B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for multi-antenna transmission. A first node operates first downlink information. The first field of the first downlink information is used for determining a first radio resource, and the second field of the first downlink information is used for determining a second radio resource. The first radio resource is reserved for a first-type reference signal, and the second radio resource is reserved for a second-type reference signal. A target receiver of the first-type reference signal comprises the first node, a transmitter of the second-type reference signal is the first node. A measurement on the first-type reference signal is used for generating the second-type reference signal. The first node is a UE and the operating action is receiving; or the first node is a base station and the operating action is transmitting.
US11742901B2

Disclosed is a beamforming method using a deep neural network. The deep neural network may include an input layer, L hidden layers, and an output layer, and the beamforming method may include: obtaining channel information h between a base station and K terminals and a transmit power limit value P of the base station, and inputting h and P into the input layer; and performing beamforming on signals to be transmitted to the K terminals using beamforming vectors derived using the output layer and at least one activation function, wherein the base station transmits the signals to the K terminals using M transmit antennas. Here, the output layer may be configured in a direct beamforming learning (DBL) scheme, a feature learning (FL) scheme, or a simplified feature learning (SFL) scheme.
US11742898B2

Disclosed are an antenna adaption method and device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps in which: a terminal confirms that an operation is performed in a second antenna mode; whether a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB) to be measured exists in an activated bandwidth part is determined; and if the SSB to be measured does not exist in the activated bandwidth part, an SSB is measured in a first measurement gap set by a base station, wherein the second antenna mode is a mode operating by being set to the number of maximum multi-input multi-output (MIMO) layers, which is less than the number of maximum MIMO layers notified by the terminal to the base station through capacity reporting.
US11742893B2

In embodiments, instead of a uniform (global) hopping pattern that is used equally by all data transmitters and data receivers of a communication system, data transmitters and the data receiver use an individual hopping pattern for the communication. This individual hopping pattern may depend on an operation and is therefore only used by the data transmitter and the data receiver themselves or by a small group of data transmitters and/or data receivers, which may significantly increase the interference immunity.
US11742890B2

Radio frequency (RF) communication systems with interference cancellation for coexistence are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an RF communication system includes a transmitter including a power amplifier that amplifies an RF transmit signal to generate an amplified RF transmit signal, a receiver including a low noise amplifier (LNA) that amplifies an RF receive signal, and an interference cancellation circuit. The interference cancellation circuit includes a filter that generates an analog interference cancellation signal based on filtering the amplified radio frequency transmit signal, a controllable phase circuit that provides a phase adjustment to the analog interference cancellation signal, and a controllable gain circuit that provides a gain adjustment to the analog interference cancellation signal. The interference cancellation circuit injects the analog interference cancellation signal into the LNA to compensate the receiver for interference arising from the transmitter.
US11742885B1

A system, method, and apparatus for keying radio transmitters in data transmission. The invention includes an automated Push-To-Talk (PTT) transmitter keying/enable switch to facilitate data mode communication via radio stations. An embodiment of the present invention provides low latency or delay; independent from other firmware/subroutine layers executing properly; independent of computer ‘power management’ arbitrarily and capriciously shutting down vital parts of the communications chain. The PTT transmitter keying switch includes a buffering resistor to smooth a load impedance and a charge pump power demand of a driving audio input signal. A plurality of charge pump capacitors are configured to store a source charge of the driving audio input signal for the voltage multiplier. A collector of a switch transistor is configured for connection with a PTT input of the radio station transmitter. An emitter of the switch transistor coupled to the ground.
US11742880B2

A radio frequency (RF) switch system, an RF switch protective circuit, and a protecting method thereof are provided. The RF switch system may include an RF switch and a protective circuit. The RF switch may be connected between a port that receives an RF signal and a ground. The protective circuit may detect a first voltage that is a voltage that is generated when the first RF switch is turned off, and may transmit an impedance value that is varied based on the first voltage to the port.
US11742875B1

Floating-point numbers are compressed for neural network computations. A compressor receives multiple operands, each operand having a floating-point representation of a sign bit, an exponent, and a fraction. The compressor re-orders the operands into a first sequence of consecutive sign bits, a second sequence of consecutive exponents, and a third sequence of consecutive fractions. The compressor then compresses the first sequence, the second sequence, and the third sequence to remove at least duplicate exponents. As a result, the compressor can losslessly generate a compressed data sequence.
US11742872B2

Provided is an AD converter, including: an analog signal input circuit, configured to be input with an analog input signal, and output a first analog output signal based on the analog input signal and a second analog output signal based on the analog input signal at different timing; an integral circuit, configured to integrate the first analog output signal and the second analog output signal and output the first integral signal and the second integral signal; a predictive circuit, configured to predict an integral signal output after the output by the integral circuit based on the first integral signal and the second integral signal output by the integral circuit, and output a predictive integral signal; and a quantization circuit, configured to generate a digital signal with the predictive integral signal quantized.
US11742862B2

A method includes following operations: a delay line delaying a first clock signal by a delay time to generate an output signal; a controller delaying the output signal by a first time interval to generate a first signal; the controller delaying the first clock signal by a second time interval shorter than the first time interval to generate a second clock signal; and the controller controlling the delay line according to the first signal and the second clock signal to adjust the delay time. A delay locked loop device is also disclosed herein.
US11742861B2

Methods and systems are described for generating early and late votes for a clock recovery system, each early or late vote associated with a detected transitional data pattern in a data stream, generating a first early-late vote measurement reflective of an imbalance between the early and late votes that are generated during a first time interval, generating a second early-late vote measurement reflective of an imbalance between the early and late votes that are generated during a second time interval, comparing the first and the second early-late vote measurements, and outputting a CDR-lock signal at least in part responsive to determining that the first and the second early-late vote measurements are within a predetermined threshold.
US11742854B2

An assembly including a three dimensional icon defined within an interior of the assembly; the assembly including a non-moveable switch; a device for illuminating the three dimensional icon, wherein illumination of the three dimensional icon by the device causes the three dimensional icon to be visible on an exterior surface of the assembly.
US11742847B2

An RF signal switch circuit that allows connection of any of N radio frequency (RF) input terminals to a switch output port, either in a low loss mode, in a bypass mode, or, optionally, in a signal function mode. Embodiments of the invention allow for both a single switch in the series input path to a target circuit while still having the ability to isolate the bypass path from the target circuit. In the low loss and bypass mode, the circuit simultaneously exhibits low input insertion loss (and thus a low noise factor) and high bypass mode isolation.
US11742840B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to a power supply noise disturbance rejection circuit (NDRC) having a first circuit reference potential (CRP1), a second circuit reference potential (CRP2), and a galvanic link conductively connecting CRP1 and CRP2 and providing a non-zero resistance return path for at least one current mode signal (CMS). In an illustrative example, a power supply monitor circuit (PSMC) may be referenced to CRP1 and a control circuit to CRP2. The PMSC may, for example, generate a voltage mode signal (VMS) relative to CRP1 and representing an output parameter of a power supply circuit (PSC), and convert the VMS into a first CMS (CMS1). The control circuit may, for example, generate a control signal for the PSC from CMS1. Various embodiments may advantageously attenuate a noise margin of a CMS presented at the control circuit by a factor of at least 10 relative to an equivalent VMS.
US11742827B2

An elastic wave device includes a piezoelectric film laminated on a first main surface of a support substrate including a recessed portion open to a first main surface. A cavity portion including the recessed portion is defined by the support substrate and the piezoelectric film. An electrode is on the piezoelectric film. The electrode includes first and second bus bars, a first electrode finger connected to the first bus bar, and a second electrode finger connected to the second bus bar. The first and second bus bars include corner portions inside the cavity portion when viewed in plan view. A curved portion as a pressure relaxation portion to relax pressure on the piezoelectric film at at least one of the corner portions of the first and second bus bars is provided between the corner portion and an outer edge of the cavity portion.
US11742825B2

In bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators having convex surfaces, an example BAW resonator includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer having a convex surface, and a second electrode formed on the convex surface. An example integrated circuit (IC) package includes a BAW resonator in the IC package, the BAW resonator including a piezoelectric layer having a convex surface.
US11742824B2

A bulk acoustic resonator having a heat dissipation structure, and a fabrication process are provided according to the present application. The bulk acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a metal heat dissipation layer formed on the base substrate and provided with an insulating layer on the surface thereof, and a resonance functional layer formed on the insulating layer, where the metal heat dissipation layer and the insulating layer together define a cavity on the substrate, a side wall of the cavity is formed by the insulating layer, and a bottom electrode layer in the resonance function layer covers the cavity.
US11742820B2

A phase shifter unit cell or a connected set of such cells that can be well isolated from external circuitry and which do not introduce insertion loss into an RF signal path, exhibit good return loss, and further provides additional advantages when combined with bracketing attenuator circuits. More particularly, embodiments integrate a high-isolation function within a phase shifter circuit by breaking the complimentary nature of the control signals to a phase shifter cell to provide greater control of switch states internal to the phase shifter cell and thus enable a distinct high-isolation state, and by including a switchable shunt termination resistor for use in the high-isolation state. Some embodiments are serially coupled to attenuator circuits to enable synergistic interaction that reduces overall die size and/or increases isolation. One such embodiment positions a high-isolation phase shifter cell in accordance with the present invention between bracketing programmable attenuators.
US11742799B2

A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) has a VCO core and a tuning bank. The tuning bank includes first and second tuning capacitors. A main switch is coupled between the first and second tuning capacitors. The tuning bank also includes control switches that receive a control signal to selectively activate the tuning bank. The main switch receives a level-shifted control signal to activate the tuning bank.
US11742796B2

A device comprises a platform constructed and arranged to be mounted to one or more solar array modules and one or more solar irradiance sensors on the platform configured to receive incident solar energy, the one or more solar irradiance sensors oriented on the platform so that the received incident solar energy is comparable to that received by the solar array modules, the one or more solar irradiance sensors providing solar irradiance signals in response to the incident solar energy. A processor is on the platform, the processor configured to receive the solar irradiance signals and, in response, generating a performance reference metric based on the solar irradiance signals, the performance reference metric related to the expected performance of the one or more solar array modules to which the platform is mounted. A transmitter is on the platform, the transmitter configured to periodically transmit the performance reference metric to a receiver.
US11742795B2

This invention relates to a photovoltaic module intended to convert solar radiation energy in electricity, and, more specifically, to a concentrating photovoltaic module provided with a parabolic dish-shaped mirror and a small-size photovoltaic receiver positioned in the focal plane of this parabolic dish-shaped mirror and the focal spot is overlapped mostly by the photovoltaic receiver. The photovoltaic module is based on usage of combination of a two-phase thermosiphon, which includes a flexible sub-section designed as a bellows, with the parabolic dish-shaped mirror installed on the distal (lower) sub-section of the two-phase thermosiphon by the truss struts. A tracking manipulator is installed below the parabolic dish-shaped mirror and joined with a certain spot of a supporting structure of the parabolic dish-shaped mirror; it provides orientation of the axis of the dish-shaped mirror towards the sun.
US11742794B2

A frame for supporting a photovoltaic module (PV) includes a plurality of sidewalls, which are arranged to support the PV module at a spaced distance from an installation surface. The sidewalls define an interior volume having an open top and open bottom. One sidewall has a plurality of openings defined therethrough along a portion of a length thereof. A plenum is disposed adjacent to an exterior surface of the first sidewall and extends along at least the portion of the length of the first sidewall having the plurality of openings defined therethrough. The plenum has an inlet port for receiving a flow of warmed air from a source of warmed air, and is configured to distribute the flow of warmed air through at least some of the plurality of openings in the first sidewall and into the interior volume.
US11742787B1

A motor controller circuit having a stable speed controlling mechanism is provided. A duty cycle determining circuit determines duty cycles of the plurality of waveforms respectively of the first waveform signals within each of a plurality of time intervals to output a duty cycle instructing signal, according to a target working period corresponding to a target rotational speed. A signal generating circuit outputs the plurality of first waveform signals according to the duty cycle instructing signal, and outputs a second waveform signal. A motor control circuit outputs a plurality of on-time signals according to the plurality of first waveform signals and the second waveform signal. A motor driving circuit is controlled to operate and drive a motor to rotate according to the plurality of on-time signals.
US11742786B2

The invention relates to a method for controlling an inverter which is electrically connected to an electric motor, having the following steps: defining a modulated voltage (S1) for the inverter, said voltage being based on a first switching frequency, for operating the electric motor with a current, wherein the current has an electric frequency; determining the electric frequency (S2); changing the first switching frequency (S4) on which the modulated voltage is based to a second switching frequency if a value pair consisting of electric frequency and first switching frequency, or a value pair consisting of electric frequency and a sideband of the first switching frequency, is within at least one defined disturbance range (S3).
US11742779B2

An example electrostatic machine includes a number of stator plates, each having a stator electrode and rotationally fixed to a housing, a shaft at least partially defined within the housing and configured to rotate about an axis, and a number of rotor plates, each having a rotor electrode and rotational fixed to the shaft. The electrostatic machine includes a dielectric fluid disposed in the housing, and that fills a gap between the stator plates and the rotor plates. The electrostatic machine includes a seal associated with the shaft, where the seal includes a material compatible with the dielectric fluid.
US11742772B1

The parallel assembly of rectifier modules includes a plurality of rectifier modules connected in parallel, a switch for switching-in and switching-out of the rectifier modules, an assembly frame, being provided therein with a switch accommodating space and a rectifier module accommodating space; a DC bus bar, being arranged at the top of the assembly frame; a plurality of groups of connectors, being fixed at one end close to the back side of the assembly frame; an AC copper bar, being fixed at one end close to the front side of the assembly frame; an extended copper bar, being fixed at one end close to the back side of the assembly frame.
US11742760B2

A resonant switching power converter includes: a power stage circuit and a driving circuit. The power stage circuit includes: a resonant capacitor, a resonant inductor and switches. The driving circuit includes: drivers for driving the switches; and a power supply circuit for providing driving powers to the drivers. The power supply circuit includes: a voltage booster circuit generating a booster power supply according to a clock signal, a DC voltage and an output related signal; driving capacitors, wherein a voltage across each driving capacitor corresponds to one driving power; and supply diodes, which are coupled in series from the booster power supply along a forward direction of the supply diodes. A backward end of each supply diode is coupled to a positive end of one corresponding driving power, to charge one corresponding driving capacitor, thus generating the corresponding driving power.
US11742742B2

A constant-current control device for a power supply including a primary side switch and a secondary winding includes a voltage waveform detector, configured to generate a discharging period signal within a time length when the secondary winding is discharging according to a first feedback voltage and a control voltage; and a constant-current controller, wherein an integrator of the constant-current controller is configured to receive one of a first current source and a second current source according to the discharging period signal and a current detecting voltage to generate an integrator result voltage, wherein the current detecting voltage is related to a secondary winding current value flowing through the secondary winding and the secondary winding current value is positively related to a secondary output current value of the power supply.
US11742734B2

An electric machine includes a stator and a rotor. The rotor includes stacked laminations forming a rotor core. The rotor rotates relative to the stator about a central axis. The rotor core has an outer diameter. Each lamination includes a plurality of magnet slots. Each magnet slot includes a ferrite permanent magnet located therein, adjacent pairs of the ferrite permanent magnets defining a number of poles. Each of the laminations includes a plurality of non-circular rotor bar apertures spaced about the central axis of the rotor and disposed adjacent to and radially inward of the rotor outer diameter. A non-cylindrical rotor bar is disposed in each respective of the plurality of rotor bar apertures. The rotor bars are formed of a conductive material, wherein at least some of the plurality of rotor bars collectively form a rotor bar cage.
US11742720B2

A motor with a cooling system is provided. The motor includes a cooling system cooling a stator with coils wound on a core, in which the cooling system includes a plurality of spray pipes having a plurality of holes and spraying oil through the holes, the plurality of spray pipes is positioned between the stator and a housing of the motor, and the plurality of spray pipes includes pipes disposed at a center over the stator and at both sides spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the stator from the center with predetermined gaps therebetween.
US11742718B2

A component for grounding having conductivity includes a first face positioned opposite a first motor case having conductivity, a second face positioned opposite a second motor case having an insulating property and positioned opposite the first motor case, and a third face positioned opposite a plug having conductivity. The first and third faces and the second face are in a front-back relation in the component for grounding, and the first face and the third face are contiguous to each other for an electrical connection between the first motor case and the plug. The second motor case is provided with a connector couplable with the plug, and, on the second motor case, at least a part of the third face has a contact-avoiding shape.
US11742711B1

A unique rotor assembly for an electrical machine is disclosed herein. The rotor assembly includes a shaft having an axis of rotation extending within the electrical machine. A central support is connected to the shaft at an intermediate position and a pair of opposing end plates are configured to clamp a plurality of laminate plates therebetween. The laminate plates and a sidewall of the end plates have a non-linear cross-sectional shape such that radial loading due to centrifugal force is transmitted from the laminate plates to the end plates during operation.
US11742709B2

An axial gap motor includes a rotor and a stator disposed to be separated with a gap from the rotor in a direction parallel to a rotation axis of the rotor. The stator includes a bobbin housing a coil and a core provided on an inside of the bobbin and configured by a plurality of magnetic sections. A first magnetic section among the plurality of magnetic sections is in contact with an inner peripheral wall of, among side portions of the bobbin, a first side portion opposed to a side portion of a bobbin on one side adjacent to the bobbin. A second magnetic section among the plurality of magnetic sections is in contact with an inner peripheral wall of, among the side portions of the bobbin, a second side portion opposed to a side portion of a bobbin on the other side adjacent to the bobbin. A void portion is present between the first magnetic section and the second magnetic section.
US11742706B2

A single-phase reactor includes an outer peripheral iron core, at least four iron cores, which are in contact with or coupled to the inner surface of the outer peripheral iron core, and coils which are wound around at least two iron cores of the at least four iron cores. Gaps, which can be magnetically coupled, are each formed between two adjacent ones of the at least four iron cores, or are formed between the at least four iron cores and a central iron core positioned at the center of the outer peripheral iron core.
US11742703B2

A foreign substance detection device for limiting deterioration in accuracy of foreign substance detection even if a foreign substance detection region changes. The device includes an imaging device configured to keep a region for detecting a foreign substance in an imaging range of the imaging device and a determination unit configured to determine a presence or absence of the foreign substance on the basis of a result of comparing a captured image captured by the imaging device with a reference image free of the foreign substance in the imaging range. The determination unit determines that the captured image is free of a foreign substance on the basis of the result of comparing and a prescribed first condition is satisfied, the unit executes an update process of replacing the reference image with the captured image for which the unit determines freedom of a foreign substance as an updated reference image.
US11742702B2

A test apparatus for testing a foreign object detection (FOD) capability of a wireless power transmitter. The test apparatus includes a wireless power test receiver and at least one temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of a foreign object between the wireless power test receiver and the wireless power transmitter during wireless power transfer between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power test receiver. The test apparatus also includes a memory configured to store temperatures sensed by the at least one temperature sensor over a test period in which the wireless power transfer occurs and temporal information regarding times the temperatures are sensed, and a processor configured to calculate, based on the temperatures and the temporal information, a predicted temperature of the foreign object at a future point in time after the test period, and to determine a test result based on the predicted temperature.
US11742701B2

A wireless power transmitter (101) or power receiver (105) comprises a power transfer coil (103, 107) for receiving or generating a power transfer signal and a controller (201, 301) for controlling the device to perform power transfer during a power transfer phase. The power transfer phase comprises power transfer intervals where power is transferred and foreign object detection time intervals during which a power level of the power transfer signal is reduced. A magnetic shielding element (503, 505) is positioned between the power transfer coil (103, 107) and a power transfer coil of a complementary device. The magnetic shielding element (503, 505) comprises a magnetic shield material having a saturation point such that it operates in a saturated and non-saturated mode during respectively power transfer intervals and foreign object detection time intervals. The saturation point is above a magnetic field strength generated by the power transfer signal during the power transfer time intervals and below that generated during the foreign object detection time intervals.
US11742685B2

This charger 1 is provided with: a battery housing unit 2 including a first contact T1 and a second contact T2 which touch the respective electrode terminals of a battery BAT to be housed therein; a high-potential power supply line 3 and a low-potential power supply line 4 to which power for charging the battery BAT is supplied; a connection switching circuit 5 capable of switching between a first connection state in which the first contact T1 is connected to the high-potential power supply line 3 and the second contact T2 is connected to the low-potential power supply line 4 and a second connection state in which the second contact T2 is connected to the high-potential power supply line 3 and the first contact T1 is connected to the low-potential power supply line 4; and a control device 7 for controlling the connection switching circuit 5 to perform charging control on the battery BAT. The control device 7 performs preliminary charging on the battery BAT in the first connection state and, when a battery voltage VB does not exceed a set voltage VS, switches the connection state to the second connection state and performs preliminary and normal charging on the battery BAT.
US11742683B2

A system for managing storage of electrical energy can include an electromagnetic machine and a controller. The electromagnetic machine can have a rotor and a stator. The rotor can be configured to be connected to a shaft. One of the rotor or the stator can have first windings and second windings. The controller can be configured to control first circuitry and second circuitry. The first circuitry can be configured to cause energy to flow from a first energy storage device to the first windings to cause the shaft to rotate. The second circuitry can be configured to cause energy to flow selectively: (1) from a second energy storage device to the second windings to cause the shaft to rotate or (2) from the second windings to the second energy storage device to cause the second energy storage device to be charged.
US11742677B2

Provided is a battery charger. The battery charger comprises a power converter, an input power connector, and an output power connector. The input power connector is configured to be connected to a power source such that the input power connector is arranged between the power converter and the power source. The output power connector is configured to be connected to an electronic device such that the output power connector is arranged between the power converter and the electronic device. The battery charger further includes a power control relay configured to connect the power converter to the input power connector. The battery charger further includes a timer device configured to disconnect the power converter from the input power connector after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed.
US11742673B2

The versatility of a power feeding device is improved. A power storage system includes a power storage device and a power feeding device. The power storage device includes data for identifying the power storage device. The power storage device includes a power storage unit, a switch that controls whether power from the power feeding device is supplied to the power storage unit, and a control circuit having a function of controlling a conduction state of the switch in accordance with a control signal input from the power feeding device. The power feeding device includes a signal generation circuit having a function of identifying the power storage device by the data input from the power storage device, generating the control signal corresponding to the identified power storage device, and outputting the generated control signal to the power storage device.
US11742664B2

A method of allocating power across a microgrid having a plurality of energy storage systems with different power and/or energy capacities, and different states of charge. The method includes allocating a total charge request and/or a total discharge request across the energy storage systems as a function of a usable energy capacity of each energy storage system.
US11742662B2

Technologies for controlling forced oscillations in electrical power grids include a processing unit and a phasor measurement unit and a control device coupled to a power grid. The processing unit receives a measurement indicative of active power in the power grid from the phasor measurement unit and determines a frequency of a forced oscillation active in the power grid based on the measurement. The processing unit injects a corrective signal with the control device into the power grid. The processing unit determines a corrective phase and a corrective amplitude in response to injecting the corrective signal. The processing unit continues to inject the corrective signal with the corrective phase and the corrective amplitude. The control device may be a static VAR compensator, a synchronous generator, a static synchronous compensator, a synchronous condenser, an electric storage device, or a solar power plant. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11742659B2

A power system for an electrical system with highly fluctuating loads is powered by one or more power sources that are slow to react to load changes. The power sources are connected to electrical equipment used on the drill rig which provide active load to the generate. One or more load banks may be positioned to provide passive load to the generators to maintain generally constant generator load, while allowing for instant access to power as active load increases. Generators may be run at 100% capacity, a maximum efficient capacity, or at a high enough level to allow for a sufficiently rapid increase in power output. At least one parameter of a drilling operation may be utilized to anticipate load demand changes.
US11742651B2

An arc fault detection system with a built-in-test includes an arc fault detector having a load noise voltage input, a test current input and an arc fault detector output. The system includes a processing unit having a switch in electrical communication with the test current input and an input in electrical communication with the arc fault detector output. A method for testing an arc fault detection system includes generating a new bit with a processing unit and outputting the new bit to a switch operatively connected to the processing unit to at least one of turn the switch on or turn the switch off. The method includes reading a signal at an input of the processing unit.
US11742647B2

Approaches for bracket for strand mounted equipment. The bracket comprises a body having a first end and a second end opposing the first end. The first end comprises one or more resting hooks sized to be positioned over a strand. The resting hooks allow for resting the strand mounted equipment temporarily onto the strand in a position that readily accommodates the permanent attachment of the strand mounted equipment to the strand. The first end of the bracket also comprises a clamp for securing the bracket to the strand, while the second end comprises a securing mechanism for securing the bracket to the strand mounted equipment. The bracket may be formed from a single piece of shaped metal. The strand mounted equipment may be a variety of equipment, such as CATV outdoor equipment and Internet access equipment.
US11742644B2

A protective cover for an electrical device for use during construction includes a front wall, a pair of end walls, and a pair of side walls. The end walls extend from opposite sides of the front wall. The side walls extend from opposite sides of the front wall. The front wall, the end walls, and the side walls define a cavity configured to enclose an electrical device. The cover can be placed over the device during construction to limit the ingress of debris.
US11742641B2

The present invention is related to passages for electrical wires, and more specifically, to a branch block that allows various conduits to be joined while the wires and connections remain separated throughout their path, while and after passing through the branch block. A branch block is generally constructed as a parallelepiped having a plurality of sidewalls, a top wall, and a bottom wall to form a water resistant enclosure having at least one inlet conduit port that branches into two or more independent channels terminating in outlet conduit ports. The diverging nature of the branch points allow wire to be pulled through an outlet conduit, the branch block, and the inlet conduit without opening the branch block. In addition, the wires are generally separated as they pass through the branch block, eliminating cross signals. This construction also provides a sealable structure that is suitable for wet or explosive environments.
US11742635B2

A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a cylindrical insulator, a center electrode, a cylindrical housing, and a plug cover. On a tip side of the insulator, an auxiliary combustion chamber is formed which is surrounded by at least the plug cover. The plug cover is provided with nozzle holes that communicate between the auxiliary combustion chamber and the outside of the auxiliary combustion chamber. A central axis of the nozzle hole is inclined with respect to a plug radial direction when viewed in a plug axial direction. At least a part around an outer opening of the nozzle hole is provided with a concave portion that is adjacent to the outer opening. The concave portion is recessed from the outside to the inside of the plug cover.
US11742634B1

Method and devices for emitting electromagnetic radiation at high power using nonpolar or semipolar gallium containing substrates such as GaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN, are provided. The laser devices include multiple laser emitters integrated onto a substrate (in a module), which emit green or blue laser radiation.
US11742618B2

An electrical connector provided with at least one male or female plug configured to be connected to a socket. The electrical connector includes at least one locking system provided with a polarized ferromagnetic locking element and with a return element, which are configured to have a first shape corresponding to a locking configuration of the electrical connector that is at least partially complementary to a shape of the connection plug or of the socket when an intensity of a current flowing through the connection plug is higher than or equal to a predetermined value, and a second shape corresponding to a non-locking configuration of the electrical connector when the intensity of the current flowing through the connection plug is lower than the predetermined value, so as to electromechanically lock the connection plug in the socket of the connector.
US11742617B2

The invention relates to a connector (1) for data connections, in particular of the RJ type, with a latch element (6) for securing a connection to a counter-connector. In order to simplify a disconnection of the connector (1) and the counter-connector, even when the connection is secured by the latch connection, the invention provides that the connector (1) is provided with a gripping end (5, 5′) that is adapted to transfer the latch element (6) from its latch position (L) and to disconnect the connector (1) from the counter-connector by a single movement.
US11742616B2

A vehicle side electrical connector. The vehicle side electrical connector comprises a first mounting seat, a first high-voltage assembly and a first low-voltage assembly; wherein the first high-voltage assembly comprises of a first high-voltage pole, wherein the first high-voltage pole includes an electrical contact end and a wiring end, wherein the first high-voltage assembly comprises a flexible electrical connector and a high-voltage plug, one end of the flexible electrical connector is in a floating electrical connection with the wiring end of the first high-voltage pole, and the other end of the flexible electrical connector is in a floating electrical connection with the high-voltage plug; the flexible electrical connector adapts the relative displacement change in axial, radial and all directions between the first high-voltage pole and the high-voltage plug through a flexible cavity. By means of the vehicle side electrical connector, the first high-voltage assembly can be prevented from hard damage.
US11742613B2

A floating connector assembly for an information handling system includes a first float bracket and a connector. The first float includes a bar. The connector includes a first receptacle and a first compressible component. The first compressible component is placed in physical communication with the bar of the first float bracket. In response to a force exerted on the connector, a region of the first compressible component is compressed. The connector floats with respect to the first float bracket in a direction of the force exerted on the connector.
US11742608B2

A connector includes a first terminal formed with a penetrating first fastening hole, a first housing for holding the first terminal, a second terminal connectable to an external terminal and formed with a penetrating second fastening hole, a second housing including an insulating cover portion for covering the second terminal with a part of the second terminal on the side of the first terminal exposed, the second housing holding the second terminal, a conductive relay portion disposed in a part of the second housing where the second terminal is exposed, the relay portion electrically connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, and a fastening member for fastening the first terminal, the second terminal and the relay portion with the relay portion sandwiched between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US11742599B2

A component for a vehicle electric drive is described, which includes at least one connecting lug pair projecting from the component for electrically connecting the component. Here, a first connecting lug and a second connecting lug of the connecting lug pair each have a joining zone for electrically connecting the component. Furthermore, an assembly for a vehicle electric drive is presented, which has at least two such components. Further presented is a method of electrically conductively connecting two components.
US11742595B2

The present invention performs characteristic tests on a communication device with a compact and simple configuration. A testing device 1 that performs characteristic tests in a near field on a communication antenna 250 of a communication device 240 includes a tray body 220 that supports the communication device in a test space S as an anechoic chamber, and a coupler support frame 520 that supports coupler antennas transmitting and receiving radio waves to/from the communication antenna 250. The coupler support frame can form inner-periphery coupler antenna arrays 300A and 300B each including a plurality of coupler antennas 300 arranged at least in a row along a curve extending along an inner peripheral surface composed of side surface S1 and S2, an upper surface S3, and a lower surface S4, and a rear coupler antenna array 300C including a plurality of coupler antennas 300 arranged at least in a row in an upper-lower direction along a curve extending along a rear surface S5.
US11742592B2

An arrayed antenna module includes a first antenna group, a second antenna group, a front conductive connecting assembly and a rear conductive connecting assembly. The first antenna group includes a plurality of first antenna structures arranged in parallel thereon. The second antenna group includes a plurality of second antenna structures arranged in parallel thereon. The front conductive connecting assembly includes a first front conductive connecting element electrically connected to the first antenna group, and a second front conductive connecting element electrically connected to the second antenna group. The rear conductive connecting assembly includes a first rear conductive connecting element electrically connected to the first antenna group, and a second rear conductive connecting element electrically connected to the second antenna group. Therefore, the arrayed antenna module provided can be applied to a portable electronic device so as to receive or transmit signals.
US11742591B2

A front end of a radar system is provided with a first front end apparatus and a second front end apparatus. A first transmit planar component and a first receive planar component in the first front end apparatus are arranged to be perpendicular to one another. A second transmit planar component and a second receive planar component in the second front end apparatus are arranged to be perpendicular to one another. A linear array of antennas is located along a second end of each planar component. Polarization of a first set of waves transmitted from the linear array of antennas of the first transmit planar component and polarization of a second set of waves transmitted from the linear array of antennas of the second transmit planar component are perpendicular to one another.
US11742588B2

An apparatus for feeding an antenna array may include a first layer including one or more antennas; a second layer adapted to convey an electromagnetic wave; and an aperture in a wall of the second layer enabling the electromagnetic wave to reach the first layer.
US11742583B2

A method and apparatus for testing an antenna are described. In on embodiment, the antenna comprises: a memory; an antenna aperture with a plurality of electronically controlled radio frequency (RF) radiating antenna elements; a pattern generator, including one or more processors, to generate a plurality of patterns to apply to the antenna aperture during testing to cause the antenna to generate a beam in response to each pattern of the plurality of patterns while pointing at a satellite; a receiver to receive satellite signals from the satellite in response to generating beams with the aperture; a metric provider, including one or more processors, to generate one or more satellite signal metrics for the received satellite signals; and antenna parameter selector to select one or more parameters associated with beamforming based on the satellite signal metrics indicating antenna performance reached a predetermined level, wherein selection of the one or more parameters is for storage in the memory and used to generate a beam with the antenna aperture when performing data communication.
US11742578B2

Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US11742576B2

A tunable antenna module includes a ground metal plane, a nonconductive support element, a first radiation metal element, a second radiation metal element, a switch element, and a plurality of impedance elements. The ground metal plane provides a ground voltage. The first radiation metal element is coupled to a signal source. The second radiation metal element is adjacent to and separate from the first radiation metal element. The switch element selects one of the impedance elements, such that the second radiation metal element is coupled through the selected impedance element to the ground voltage. The nonconductive support element has a 3D (Three-Dimensional) structure. The first radiation metal element and the second radiation metal element are distributed over the nonconductive support element.
US11742571B2

A radio frequency (RF) antenna assembly is mounted on a shielded panel to facilitate the transmission of RF signals therethrough. The RF antenna assembly includes an RF antenna formed from wire which is bent to define first and second antenna elements. The RF antenna is inserted through the panel with the first and second antenna elements disposed on opposite sides thereof. A dome-shaped cap constructed of a compressible elastomeric material is mounted over the first antenna element and lies flush against the outer surface of the panel. A disc-shaped dielectric base receives the distal end of the second antenna element and lies flush against the inner surface of the panel. The RF antenna exerts a spring-like force that resiliently draws the cap and base together. In use, each antenna element transmits RF signals within a designated frequency range to wireless electronic devices located on the same side of the panel.
US11742570B2

Various examples are provided for meander line (ML) slots, which can be used for mutual coupling reduction. In one example, an antenna array includes first and second patch antenna elements disposed on a first side of a substrate, the first and second patch antenna elements separated by a gap. The antenna array can include a meander line (ML) slot formed in a ground plane disposed on a second side of the substrate. A plurality of ML slots can be aligned with the gap between the first and second patch antenna elements. In another example, a method includes forming first and second antenna elements on a first side of a substrate and forming a ML slot in a ground plane disposed on a second side of the substrate aligned with a gap between the first and second antenna elements.
US11742561B2

A communication apparatus includes an antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements, and a plurality of thermoelectric devices that are arranged on the plurality of antenna elements of the antenna array. The communication apparatus further includes a processor that determines which subset of the antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements are in an activated state and which are in a deactivated state, and further control each of the plurality of thermoelectric devices to execute an activation or a deactivation of each of the plurality of thermoelectric devices in synchronization with the activated state or the deactivated state of different subsets of antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements.
US11742558B2

The present invention provides a small-sized filter which has good characteristics. A filter according to the present invention comprises: a resonator which has a via electrode part that is formed within a dielectric substrate and a first strip line that is connected to one end of the via electrode part, while facing a first shielding conductor among a plurality of shielding conductors that are formed so as to surround the via electrode part; an input/output terminal which is coupled to a second shielding conductor among the plurality of shielding conductors; and a first capacitor electrode pattern which is coupled to the input/output terminal. The first capacitor electrode pattern is capacitively coupled to the first strip line or a second capacitor electrode pattern that is connected to the via electrode part.
US11742539B2

Systems and methods for a battery pack are disclosed. A battery pack tab cooling system is disclosed that includes a pouch cell comprising a first tab and a second tab. The battery pack tab cooling system also includes an enclosure configured to contain a cooling material. The first tab and the second tab extend from the pouch cell into the enclosure and are in contact with the cooling material. A method of manufacturing a battery pack that includes forming the battery pack, the battery pack comprising and cooling the at least one of the first tab and the second tab to cool the pouch cell.
US11742523B2

An electrolyte solution comprising an ionic component, a base solvent, and an additive package. The additive package comprises a trinitrile compound and a cyclic carbonate. The electrolyte solution comprises symmetric linear carbonate in an amount greater than 19 wt %, based on the total weight of the electrolyte solution.
US11742519B2

Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one electrolyte additive compound selected from a carbonate, oxalate, trioxidane, peroxide, peroxoate, dioxetanone, oxepane dione, oxetane dione, anhydride, oxalate or 1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione; each of which may be optionally substituted.
US11742507B2

The present invention provides a strong polymer electrolyte membrane which can provide a water electrolyzer operable at low electrolysis voltage. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention comprises a fluorinated polymer and a woven fabric, wherein the weight of the woven fabric is from 20 to 95 g/m2, and the warp and weft of the woven fabric independently have a denier of from 30 to 100.
US11742498B1

This invention pertains to methods for controlling thermal aspects during operation of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system, including controlling target cathode and anode inlet stream temperatures and differential temperatures defined by the anode and cathode inlet and outlet streams. In one aspect, thermal management is achieved by controlling a combustion stream temperature and by employing one heat exchanger having two cold side pathways. In another aspect, thermal management is achieved by controlling a temperature of a combustion stream distributed through a cathode feed heat exchanger and an anode feed heat exchanger, optionally with bypassing a portion of the cathode air stream around the cathode feed heat exchanger. In another aspect, thermal management is achieved by employing a cathode feed heat exchanger to heat a cathode air stream and by employing an equalizer heat exchanger to equilibrate temperatures of the resulting heated cathode air stream and an anode fuel stream.
US11742487B2

Provided is a binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery positive electrode, a composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery positive electrode, a positive electrode for a non-aqueous secondary battery, and a non-aqueous secondary battery that can favorably maintain the balance among the paste stability of the composition for a positive electrode prepared using the binder composition, the peel strength of the positive electrode mixed material layer formed using the composition for a positive electrode, and the output characteristics of the secondary battery using the positive electrode including the positive electrode mixed material layer. The binder composition comprises: a polymer; and an organic solvent, wherein the polymer contains at least one of a conjugated diene monomer unit and an alkylene structural unit, and contains a nitrile group-containing monomer unit, and solution turbidity of the binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery positive electrode is 1 or more and 80 or less.
US11742486B2

A positive active material for a lithium-sulfur battery is provided. The positive active material for a lithium-sulfur battery includes carbon layers and metal compound layers alternately and repeatedly stacked. Each of the metal compound layers includes molybdenum and sulfur. Sulfur of the positive active material for a lithium-sulfur battery is provided from the metal compound layer through a preliminary charge/discharge process.
US11742479B2

Provided is a precursor of a positive electrode active material containing, in a reduced amount, impurities which do not contribute to a charge/discharge reaction but rather corrode a firing furnace and peripheral equipment and thus having excellent battery characteristics and safety, and production method thereof. A method for producing a precursor of a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries having a hollow structure or porous structure includes obtaining the precursor by washing nickel-manganese composite hydroxide particles having a particular composition ratio and a pore structure in which pores are present within the particles with an aqueous carbonate solution having a carbonate concentration of 0.1 mol/L or more.
US11742477B2

Articles and methods including layers for protection of electrodes in electrochemical cells are provided. As described herein, a layer, such as a protective layer for an electrode, may comprise a plurality of particles (e.g., crystalline inorganic particles, amorphous inorganic particles). In some aspects, at least a portion of the plurality of particles (e.g., inorganic particles) are fused to one another. For instance, in some aspects, the layer may be formed by aerosol deposition or another suitable process that involves subjecting the particles to a relatively high velocity such that fusion of particles occurs during deposition. In some cases, the protective layer may be porous.
US11742468B2

An LED display module and an LED displayer are disclosed. The LED display module comprises a module bottom shell and a circuit board installed in the module bottom shell. The module bottom shell comprises a shell body and a first heat-dissipation cover disposed over a first open region of the shell body. The LED display module further comprises a power supply and a receiving card which are electrically connected to the circuit board. The power supply is located between the first heat-dissipation cover and the circuit board. The receiving card is located between the shell body and the circuit board. The LED display module is ultra-thin, and the LED displayer is made ultra-thin, accordingly.
US11742465B2

A lighting module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the plurality of light emitting devices; and a reflective member disposed around the plurality of light emitting devices. The reflective member includes a plurality of reflective units including a first reflective region and a second reflective region facing the first reflective region. At least one of the plurality of reflective units has a first angle between a straight line connecting an uppermost point of the first reflective region and a first point where the substrate and the first reflective region are in contact with each other and a tangent line of the substrate at the first point, and has a second angle between a straight line connecting an uppermost point of the second reflective region and a second point where the substrate and the second reflective region are in contact with each other and a tangent line of the substrate at the second point, and wherein at least one of the plurality of reflective units has the first angle and the second angle different from each other.
US11742459B2

A light-emitting device comprises a semiconductor stack; a pad electrode comprising a periphery disposed on the semiconductor stack; and a finger electrode connected to the pad electrode, wherein the finger electrode comprises a first portion extended from the periphery of the pad electrode and a second portion away from the pad electrode, the first portion comprises a first side and a second side, the first side is opposite to the second side, the first side comprises a first arc having a first curvature radius, and the first curvature radius is larger than 10 μm.
US11742458B2

Textured optoelectronic devices and associated methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. In several embodiments, a method of manufacturing a solid state optoelectronic device can include forming a conductive transparent texturing material on a substrate. The method can further include forming a transparent conductive material on the texturing material. Upon heating the device, the texturing material causes the conductive material to grow a plurality of protuberances. The protuberances can improve current spreading and light extraction from the device.
US11742445B2

A process for the preparation of colored solar cells or colored solar cell modules containing a colored polymer film with oriented effect pigments, and colored solar cells or colored solar cell modules prepared by this process.
US11742444B2

A photovoltaic laminate is disclosed. Embodiments include placing a first encapsulant on a substantially transparent layer that includes a front side of a photovoltaic laminate. Embodiments also include placing a first solar cell on the first encapsulant. Embodiments include placing a metal foil on the first solar cell, where the metal foil uniformly contacts a back side of the first solar cell. Embodiments include forming a metal bond that couples the metal foil to the first solar cell. In some embodiments, forming the metal bond includes forming a metal contact region using a laser source, wherein the formed metal contact region electrically couples the metal foil to the first solar cell. Embodiments can also include placing a backing material on the metal foil. Embodiments can further include forming a back layer on the backing material layer and curing the substantially transparent layer, first encapsulant, first solar cell, metal foil, backing material and back layer to form a photovoltaic laminate.
US11742412B2

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a spacer around the gate structure; forming a first contact etch stop layer (CESL) around the spacer; forming a mask layer on the first CESL; removing part of the mask layer; removing part of the first CESL; forming a second CESL on the mask layer and the gate structure; and removing part of the second CESL.
US11742409B2

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a stack of alternating first and second sacrificial layers. The first sacrificial layers are recessed relative to the second sacrificial layers. Replacement channel layers are grown from sidewalls of the first sacrificial layers. A first source/drain region is grown from the replacement channel layer. The recessed first sacrificial layers are etched away. A second source/drain region is grown from the replacement channel layer. The second sacrificial layers are etched away. A gate stack is formed between and around the replacement channel layers.
US11742402B2

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, an isolation layer, a dielectric layer, an insulation layer, a conductor and a capping layer. The substrate has a concave portion. The isolation layer is located on a top surface of the substrate. The dielectric layer is located on the isolation layer. The insulation layer is located on a surface of the concave portion and extends to a sidewall of the isolation layer. The conductor is located on the insulation layer in the concave portion. The conductor has a first top surface and a second top surface, and the first top surface is closer to the dielectric layer than the second top surface. The capping layer is located in the concave portion and covers the conductor.
US11742387B2

A device includes a first semiconductor strip protruding from a substrate, a second semiconductor strip protruding from the substrate, an isolation material surrounding the first semiconductor strip and the second semiconductor strip, a nanosheet structure over the first semiconductor strip, wherein the nanosheet structure is separated from the first semiconductor strip by a first gate structure including a gate electrode material, wherein the first gate structure partially surrounds the nanosheet structure, and a first semiconductor channel region and a semiconductor second channel region over the second semiconductor strip, wherein the first semiconductor channel region is separated from the second semiconductor channel region by a second gate structure including the gate electrode material, wherein the second gate structure extends on a top surface of the second semiconductor strip.
US11742384B2

A vertical power semiconductor device is proposed. The vertical power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface along a vertical direction. The vertical power semiconductor device further includes a drift region in the semiconductor body. The drift region includes platinum atoms. The vertical power semiconductor device further includes a field stop region in the semiconductor body between the drift region and the second main surface. The field stop region includes a plurality of impurity peaks. A first impurity peak of the plurality of impurity peaks has a larger concentration than a second impurity peak of the plurality of impurity peaks. The first impurity peak includes hydrogen and the second impurity peak includes helium.
US11742378B2

A light emitting diode (LED) may include a conductive via in a first portion of an epitaxial layer and a first contact on a second portion of the epitaxial layer. The first portion and the second portion may be separated by an isolation region. The LED may include a transparent conductive layer on the epitaxial layer.
US11742367B2

A pixel circuit for background light suppression includes: a 2-tap pixel circuit including first and second pixel capacitors, first and second storage switches, and first and second transfer switches; an in-pixel sigma delta circuit including a plurality of switching switches and a storage capacitor for storing charge transferred from the first and second pixel capacitors; an adaptive sigma delta controller configured to determine switching states of the plurality of switching switches according to a first state of the first pixel capacitor, or a second state of the second pixel capacitor, or both; and a chopping controller configured to instruct the storage switches and the transfer switches of the 2-tap pixel circuit to be selectively switched according to an output of the adaptive sigma delta controller.
US11742363B2

The present disclosure pertains to a barrier stack for thin film and/or printed electronics on substrates having a diffusible element and/or species, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of inhibiting or preventing diffusion of a diffusible element or species in a substrate using the same. The barrier stack includes a first barrier layer on the substrate, an insulator layer on the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer on the insulator layer in a first region of the substrate, and a third barrier layer on the insulator layer in a second region of the substrate and on the second barrier layer in the first region. Each of the second and third barrier layers has a thickness less than that of the first barrier layer.
US11742360B2

A gate driver on array (GOA) array substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device including the same, which include a GOA driving circuit. The GOA driving circuit includes a plurality of GOA units. Each of the GOA units includes a thin film transistor array layer, a first metal layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer. The first metal layer has a patterned signal line at a position crossing the second metal layer. The signal line includes a trunk portion and side walls formed of two opposite sides of the trunk portion. The side walls are shaped as arc-shaped grooves.
US11742355B2

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure including: a substrate, where the substrate includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region; a plurality of fins formed over the first region of the substrate; an isolation layer over the substrate between adjacent fins of the plurality of fins, where a top of the isolation layer is lower than a top surface of a fin of the plurality of fins, the isolation layer over the second region and the second region of the substrate together contain a power rail opening, and the substrate contains a through-hole at a bottom of the power rail opening; and a first metal layer in the power rail opening and the through-hole, where a back surface of the first metal layer is above a back surface of the substrate.
US11742354B2

A semiconductor device includes first and second vertical transport field-effect transistor (VTFET) devices. Each of the first and second VTFET devices includes a bottom epitaxial layer, a plurality of channel fins formed on the bottom epitaxial layer, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer formed between the channel fins, a high-κ metal gate formed between the channel fins and the first ILD layer, a top epitaxial layer formed discretely on each of the channel fins, and a trench epitaxial layer formed continuously across the top epitaxial layer, a portion of the first ILD layer also being formed between the first and second VTFET device. The semiconductor device also includes a second ILD layer formed on the portion of the first ILD layer that is between the first and second VTFET devices, the second ILD layer separating the top epitaxial layers of the first and second VTFET devices.
US11742351B2

Disclosed are semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device comprises a first transistor on a substrate, and a second transistor on the substrate. Each of the first and second transistors includes a plurality of semiconductor patterns vertically stacked on the substrate and vertically spaced apart from each other, and a gate dielectric pattern and a work function pattern filling a space between the semiconductor patterns. The work function pattern of the first transistor includes a first work function metal layer, the work function pattern of the second transistor includes the first work function metal layer and a second work function metal layer, the first work function metal layer of each of the first and second transistors has a work function greater than that of the second work function metal layer, and the first transistor has a threshold voltage less than that of the second transistor.
US11742350B2

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabrication methods and resulting structures that provide metal gate N/P boundary control in an integrated circuit (IC) using an active gate cut and recess processing scheme. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a gate cut is formed in an N/P boundary between an n-type field effect transistor (FET) and a p-type FET. A first portion of a first work function metal is removed over a channel region of the n-type FET. The gate cut prevents etching a second portion of the first work function metal. The first portion of the first work function metal is replaced with a second work function metal. The gate cut is recessed, and a conductive region is formed on the recessed surface of the gate cut. The conductive region provides electrical continuity across the N/P boundary.
US11742346B2

Stacked transistor structures having a conductive interconnect between source/drain regions of upper and lower transistors. In some embodiments, the interconnect is provided, at least in part, by highly doped epitaxial material deposited in the upper transistor's source/drain region. In such cases, the epitaxial material seeds off of an exposed portion of semiconductor material of or adjacent to the upper transistor's channel region and extends downward into a recess that exposes the lower transistor's source/drain contact structure. The epitaxial source/drain material directly contacts the lower transistor's source/drain contact structure, to provide the interconnect. In other embodiments, the epitaxial material still seeds off the exposed semiconductor material of or proximate to the channel region and extends downward into the recess, but need not contact the lower contact structure. Rather, a metal-containing contact structure passes through the epitaxial material of the upper source/drain region and contacts the lower transistor's source/drain contact structure.
US11742333B2

A semiconductor module includes a multilayer substrate having a main wiring layer formed therein, a main current flowing in the main wiring layer when the semiconductor device is turned on, a first and second semiconductor elements, each of which has a top electrode on a top surface thereof and a bottom electrode on a bottom surface thereof, and is disposed on a top surface of the main wiring layer to which the bottom electrode is conductively connected, a metal plate having an end portion, a bottom surface of the end portion being conductively connected to the top electrode of the first semiconductor element, and a control board including an insulating plate disposed on the top surface of the end portion and a control wiring layer disposed on a top surface of the insulating plate for controlling turning on and off of the first and second semiconductor elements.
US11742329B2

A semiconductor package including a circuit substrate including a plurality of interconnections; a first chip on the circuit substrate; a second chip stacked on the first chip; a plurality of first pads on the circuit substrate, the plurality of first pads overlapping the first chip; a plurality of bumps between the circuit substrate and the first chip; a plurality of second pads on an edge portion of a first side of the circuit substrate, the plurality of second pads electrically connected to the second chip through a conductive wire; an underfill that fills a space between the circuit substrate and the first chip; and a first dam on the circuit substrate, the first dam overlapping the first chip. The first dam includes a conductive material and overlaps at least one of the plurality of interconnections.
US11742323B2

A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor package, a second semiconductor package, a heat spreader and an underfill layer. The first semiconductor package includes a plurality of lower semiconductor chips and a first dielectric encapsulation layer disposed around the plurality of the lower semiconductor chips. The second semiconductor package is disposed over and corresponds to one of the plurality of lower semiconductor chips, wherein the second semiconductor package includes a plurality of upper semiconductor chips and a second dielectric encapsulation layer disposed around the plurality of upper semiconductor chips. The heat spreader is disposed over and corresponds to another of the plurality of lower semiconductor chips. The underfill layer is disposed over the first semiconductor package and around the second semiconductor package and the heat spreader.
US11742309B2

Improved bump coplanarity for semiconductor device assemblies, and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, when openings in a passivation layer of a semiconductor device are formed to expose surfaces of bond pads, additional openings may also be formed in the passivation layer. The additional openings may have depths shallower than the openings extending to the surfaces of bond pads by leveraging partial exposures to the passivation layer using a leaky chrome process. Subsequently, when active bumps (pillars) are formed on the exposed surfaces of bond pads, dummy bumps (pillars) may be formed on recessed surfaces of the additional openings such that differences in heights above the surface of the passivation between the active bumps and the dummy bumps are reduced to improve coplanarity.
US11742297B2

A semiconductor package includes a first die, a plurality of second dies and a through via. The second dies are disposed over and electrically connected to the first die. The through via is disposed between the second dies and electrically connected to the first die. The through via includes a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width different from the first width and disposed between the first portion and the first die. The first portion includes a first seed layer and a first conductive layer, and the first seed layer is disposed aside an interface between the first portion and the second portion.
US11742295B2

An interface of integrated circuit (IC) die includes a plurality of the contact elements formed as a contact element pattern corresponding to a parallel bus. The contact elements are arranged in an array of rows and columns and divided into a transmitting group and a receiving group. The contact elements of the transmitting group have a first contact element sequence and the contact elements of the receiving group have a second contact element sequence, the first contact element sequence is identical to the second contact element sequence. The contact elements with the first contact element sequence and the second contact element sequence are matched when the contact element pattern is geometrically rotated by 180° with respect to a row direction and a column direction.
US11742291B2

Some embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure including a method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a lower conductive structure within a first dielectric layer over a substrate. An upper dielectric structure is formed over the lower conductive structure. The upper dielectric structure comprises sidewalls defining an opening over the lower conductive structure. A first liner layer is selectively deposited along the sidewalls of the upper dielectric structure. A conductive body is formed within the opening and over the lower conductive structure. The conductive body has a bottom surface directly overlying a middle region of the lower conductive structure. The first layer is laterally offset from the middle region of the lower conductive structure by a non-zero distance.
US11742279B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a first lead supporting the semiconductor element, a second lead separated from the first lead, and a connection lead electrically connecting the semiconductor element to the second lead. The connection lead has an end portion soldered to the second lead. This connection-lead end portion has a first surface facing the semiconductor element and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second lead is formed with a recess that is open toward the semiconductor element. The recess has a side surface facing the second surface of the connection-lead end portion. A solder contact area of the second surface of the connection-lead end portion is larger than a solder contact area of the first surface of the connection-lead end portion.
US11742278B2

A wiring substrate includes: an insulating substrate being shaped in a quadrangle in a plan view, including a mounting portion where an electronic component is mounted on a side of a principal surface of the insulating substrate, and having a recess on a side surface thereof; an inner surface electrode which is located on an inner surface of the recess; a via conductor which is located on a corner side of the insulating substrate in a perspective plan view and has both ends located in a thickness direction of the insulating substrate; and a wiring conductor, on the side of the principal surface of the insulating substrate, connecting the mounting portion, the inner surface electrode, and the via conductor, wherein, in a perspective plan view, the wiring conductor has a wiring conductor absent region which surrounds a region located between the mounting portion and the via conductor.
US11742277B2

Disclosed is an integrated circuit die of a memory buffer integrated circuit that is placed aggregately closer to the solder balls that connect to the input (i.e., host command/address—C/A) signals than the output solder balls (i.e., memory device C/A) signals. This decreases the length of the host C/A signals from the memory controller to the memory buffer device when the memory module is placed in a system.
US11742276B2

A package manufacturing process and semiconductor packages are provided. An interposer having a crystal structure is provided. A first die and a second die are bonded on the interposer. The second die is positioned to be spaced apart from the first die with a gap extending direction that is perpendicular to a shortest distance of the gap, and the gap extending direction is not parallel with a crystallographic orientation of the crystal structure of the interposer. A molding compound is formed over the interposer covering the first and second dies. The molding compound and the interposer are cut into packages.
US11742273B2

A through electrode substrate includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface; through electrodes penetrating through the substrate; and a first capacitor including a first conductive layer, an insulating layer, and a second conductive layer, arranged on the first surface side of the substrate, and electrically connected with at least one of the through electrodes. The first conductive layer is arranged on the first surface side of the substrate and is electrically connected with the through electrode. The insulating layer includes a first part and a second part and is arranged on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is arranged on the insulating layer. The first part is arranged between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The second part covers at least a part of a side surface of the first conductive layer.
US11742268B2

A package structure applied to power converters can include: a first die having a first power transistor and a first control and drive circuit; a second die having a second power transistor; a connection device configured to couple the first and second power transistors in series between a high-level pin and a low-level pin of a lead frame of the package structure; and where a common node of the first and second power transistors can be coupled to an output pin of the lead frame through a metal connection structure with a low interconnection resistance.
US11742265B2

In some examples, a semiconductor package comprises a lead frame. The lead frame includes a first row of leads; a first pad coupled to the first row of leads; a second row of leads; and a second pad coupled to the second row of leads, the first and second pads separated by a gap. The semiconductor package includes a heat-generating device coupled to the first and second pads and exposed to an exterior of the semiconductor package.
US11742260B2

Subject matter disclosed herein may relate to devices and techniques for cooling three-dimensional integrated circuit (IC) devices. In particular embodiments, an IC device may comprise a three-dimensional structure having a first surface adapted to face a mounting surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and having one or more cavities to extend at least below the second surface.
US11742254B2

In an embodiment, a device includes: a sensor die having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the sensor die having an input/output region and a first sensing region at the first surface; an encapsulant at least laterally encapsulating the sensor die; a conductive via extending through the encapsulant; and a front-side redistribution structure on the first surface of the sensor die, the front-side redistribution structure being connected to the conductive via and the sensor die, the front-side redistribution structure covering the input/output region of the sensor die, the front-side redistribution structure having a first opening exposing the first sensing region of the sensor die.
US11742250B2

Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first semiconductor chip, and a first TSV penetrating the first semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a first resistor coupled between a first power supply and a first node, a switch circuit coupled between the first node and the first TSV, a pad electrode operatively coupled to the first node, and a constant current source operatively coupled to either one of the first node and the pad electrode.
US11742246B2

A vertical field effect transistor structure and method for fabricating the same. The structure includes a source/drain layer in contact with at least one semiconductor fin. An edge portion of the source/drain layer includes a notched region filled with a dielectric material. A spacer layer includes a first portion in contact with the source/drain layer and a second portion in contact with the dielectric material. A gate structure contacts the spacer layer and the dielectric material. The method includes forming a source/drain layer in contact with at least one semiconductor fin. A spacer layer is formed in contact with the source/drain layer. A portion of the spacer layer is removed to expose an end portion of the source/drain layer. The exposed end portion of the source/drain layer is recessed to form a notched region within the source/drain layer. A dielectric layer is formed within the notched region.
US11742245B2

Semiconductor devices fabrication method is provided. The method for fabricating the semiconductor device includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate structure on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; forming protective sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the gate structure and to cover sidewall surfaces of the gate dielectric layer; forming sacrificial sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the protective sidewall spacers and between the protective sidewall spacers and the gate structure; forming a first dielectric layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate around the gate structure, the protective sidewall spacers and the sacrificial sidewall spacers; forming conductive plugs in the first dielectric layer at opposite sides of the gate structure, the protective sidewall spacers and the sacrificial sidewall spacers; and removing the sacrificial sidewall spacers to form air gap spacers between the protective sidewall spacers and the conductive plugs.
US11742241B2

Methods are disclosed that provide improved via profile control by forming atomic layer deposition (ALD) liners to protect side walls of vias during subsequent etch processes. ALD liners can be used for BEOL etch processes as well as for full self-aligned via (FSAV) processes and/or other processes. For one embodiment, ALD liners are used as protection or sacrificial layers for vias to reduce damage during multilayer via or trench etch processes. The ALD liners can also be deposited at different points within process flows, for example, before or after removal of organic planarization layers. The use of ALD liners facilitates shrinking of via critical dimensions (CDs) while still controlling via profiles for various process applications including dual Damascene processes and FSAV processes. In addition, the use of ALD liners improves overall CD control for via or hole formation as well as device yield and reliability.
US11742231B2

The present disclosure provides a flexible workpiece pedestal capable of tilting a workpiece support surface. The workpiece pedestal further includes a heater mounted on the workpiece support surface. The heater includes a plurality of heating sources such as heating coils. The plurality of heating sources in the heater allows heating the workpiece at different temperatures for different zones of the workpiece. For example, the workpiece can have a central zone heated by a first heating coil, a first outer ring zone that is outside of the central zone heated by a second heating coil, a second outer ring zone that is outside of the first outer ring zone heated by a third heating coil. By using the tunable heating feature and the tilting feature of the workpiece pedestal, the present disclosure can reduce or eliminate the shadowing effect problem of the related workpiece pedestal in the art.
US11742225B2

An electrostatic puck assembly includes an upper puck plate, a lower puck plate and a backing plate. The upper puck plate comprises AlN or Al2O3 and has a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The lower puck plate comprises a material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that approximately matches the first coefficient of thermal expansion and is bonded to the upper puck plate by a first metal bond. The backing plate comprises AlN or Al2O3 and is bonded to the lower puck plate by a second metal bond.
US11742224B2

Provided are a substrate chuck and a substrate bonding system including the substrate chuck. The substrate bonding system includes a lower substrate chuck and an upper substrate chuck disposed on the lower substrate chuck. The lower substrate chuck has a non-flat lower substrate contact surface, and the upper substrate chuck has a flat upper substrate contact surface.
US11742222B2

An apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device may include a nozzle having a slit configured to eject solution and an ultraviolet emitter provided outside the nozzle. The ultraviolet emitter and the nozzle may be configured to move horizontally. The slit may be provided on a bottom surface of the nozzle.
US11742216B2

A system and method for laser assisted bonding of semiconductor die. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide systems and methods that enhance or control laser irradiation of a semiconductor die, for example spatially and/or temporally, to improve bonding of the semiconductor die to a substrate.
US11742208B2

A microelectronic device with a trench structure is formed by forming a trench in a substrate, forming a seed layer in the trench, the seed layer including an amorphous dielectric material; and forming semi-amorphous polysilicon on the amorphous dielectric material. The semi-amorphous polysilicon has amorphous silicon regions separated by polycrystalline silicon. Subsequent thermal processes used in fabrication of the microelectronic device may convert the semi-amorphous polysilicon in the trench to a polysilicon core. In one aspect, the seed layer may be formed on sidewalls of the trench, contacting the substrate. In another aspect, a polysilicon outer layer may be formed in the trench before forming the seed layer, and the seed layer may be formed on the polysilicon layer.
US11742206B2

A laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device can include: a well region having a second doping type; a reduced surface field effect layer of a first doping type formed by an implantation process in a predetermined region of the well region, where a length of the reduced surface field effect layer is less than a length of the well region; a body region of the first doping type extending from a top surface of the well region into the well region; a drain portion of the second doping type extending from the top surface of the well region into the well region; and an insulating structure located between the body region and the drain portion, at least a portion of the insulating structure is located on the top surface of the well region.
US11742203B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for growing III-V compound semiconductors on silicon-on-insulators. Starting from {111}-oriented Si seed surfaces between a buried oxide layer and a patterned mask layer, the III-V compound semiconductor is grown within lateral trenches by metal organic chemical vapor deposition such that the non-defective portion of the III-V compound semiconductor formed on the buried oxide layer is substantially free of crystalline defects and has high crystalline quality.
US11742201B2

A method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a trench, and depositing a dielectric layer using an Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) cycle. The dielectric layer extends into the trench. The ALD cycle includes pulsing Hexachlorodisilane (HCD) to the semiconductor substrate, purging the HCD, pulsing triethylamine to the semiconductor substrate, and purging the triethylamine. An anneal process is then performed on the dielectric layer.
US11742194B2

The present invention is directed to a method and device to desorb an analyte using heat to allow desorption of the analyte molecules, where the desorbed analyte molecules are ionized with ambient temperature ionizing species. In various embodiments of the invention a current is passed through a mesh upon which the analyte molecules are present. The current heats the mesh and results in desorption of the analyte molecules which then interact with gas phase metastable neutral molecules or atoms to form analyte ions characteristic of the analyte molecules.
US11742193B2

An analysis method includes analyzing a reference sample that contains a predetermined amount of a predetermined component by an analysis device using a chromatograph and obtaining a reference detection value which is a detection value of the predetermined amount of the predetermined component detected by the analysis device, calculating a judgment reference value which is a criterion for judging whether a concentration of a detection subject component in a measurement subject sample is equal to or larger than a reference concentration or equal to or smaller than the reference concentration based on the reference detection value, and analyzing the measurement subject sample by the analysis device and judging that the detection subject component has been detected in a case where a detection value exceeding the judgment reference value is detected in a peak detection time zone corresponding to the detection subject component.
US11742189B2

Multi-zone reactors, systems including a multi-zone reactor, and methods of using the systems and reactors are disclosed. Exemplary multi-zone reactors include a movable susceptor assembly and a moveable plate. The movable susceptor assembly and movable plate can move vertically between reaction zones of a reactor to expose a substrate to multiple processes or reactants.
US11742175B2

Disclosed herein are methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer-readable media related to defective pixel management in charged particle microscopy. For example, in some embodiments, a charged particle microscope support apparatus may include: first logic to identify a defective pixel region of a charged particle camera, wherein the charged particle camera cannot detect charged particle events in the defective pixel region; second logic to generate a first charged particle event indicator that identifies a first time and a first location of a first charged particle event outside the defective pixel region, wherein the first charged particle event is detected by the charged particle camera; third logic to generate a second charged particle event indicator that identifies a second time and a second location in the defective pixel region; and fourth logic to output data representative of the charged particle event indicators.
US11742173B2

The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for inspecting a sample. The apparatus includes a sample holder for holding the sample, at least the sample holder comprises a cooling system which is configured for cooling at least the sample, preferably to cryogenic temperatures; a charged particle exposure system includes an assembly for projecting a focused beam of primary charged particles onto the sample held by the sample holder; and a light optical microscope. The sample holder includes a sheet of a scintillator material, and the sample holder is configured to position the sample in between the charged particle optical column and the sheet of the scintillator material. The light optical microscope includes a detection system configured for acquiring an optical image of at least a part of the sheet of the scintillator material.
US11742161B2

An insulating rotary diaphragm for a vacuum interrupter (VI) electrical switch. The insulating diaphragm is designed for use in underground or pad-mounted VI switches where an external lever is rotated by a line worker to manually open the switch. A torsional insulating rod is coupled between a switch actuator and the external lever, and the diaphragm maintains constant contact with the insulating rod and an outer housing when the lever and rod are rotated, thus ensuring adequate isolation between the actuator and the lever. The diaphragm deforms torsionally when the lever and rod are rotated. This configuration allows the actuator to be at medium voltage, eliminates the need for a translational insulating rod between the medium voltage switch components and the lever, and thereby reduces the overall length of the VI switch.
US11742160B1

A key structure including a base plate, a keycap disposed above the base plate, a scissor structure disposed between the base plate and the keycap, a first sleeve connected to the keycap, a second sleeve rotatably inserted into the first sleeve and a trigger member is provided. The first sleeve is located between the base plate and the keycap and has a guiding chute. The first sleeve is slidably sleeved on the second sleeve. The second sleeve has a guiding protrusion slidably disposed in the guiding chute and a notch opposite to the guiding protrusion, and the notch faces the base plate. The second sleeve is slidably sleeved on the trigger member. The trigger member has a trigger protrusion contacting the base plate, and the trigger protrusion is located between the base plate and the second sleeve.
US11742159B2

A switch that includes a sensor device capable of transmitting data related to a sensor signal of at least one sensor of the sensor device to an external unit through wireless communication.
US11742158B2

An AC disconnect switch with integral surge protection. The intrinsic pullout head of the AC disconnect switch embodies a surge protection device, thereby eliminating the need for an extrinsic surge protection device.
US11742151B2

Platinum films can be obtained by aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) using one or more Pt-dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes of formula Pt(S2CNR2), wherein R is independently alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl, particularly as single source precursors. Such methods may include heating a substrate to a deposition temperature above 150° C. in a reactor; and introducing into the reactor, at the deposition temperature, an aerosol including a platinum dithiocarbamate compound, salt, and/or solvate thereof, to thereby deposit the platinum layer on the substrate. The Pt(S2CNR2)-derived films have well-connected and defect-free surface topography and better catalytic performance, likely due to their high conductivity and reflectivity.
US11742146B2

A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes a multi-layer ceramic electronic component main body including a multi-layer body including stacked ceramic layers, stacked internal electrode layers, first and second main surfaces, first and second side surfaces, and first and second end surfaces, first and second external electrodes respectively on sides where the first and second end surfaces are located, and first and second metallic terminals respectively connected to the first and second external electrodes. The multi-layer ceramic electronic component main body and at least portion of the first and second metallic terminals are covered with an external material. The second main surface is connected to the metallic terminals. The first and second external electrodes cover a portion of the second main surface. A gap is provided between the multi-layer body and tips of the first and second external electrodes. The external material is in the gap.
US11742143B2

A multi-layer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic multi-layer chip, a side margin, and a bonding portion. The ceramic multi-layer chip includes a capacitance forming unit including internal electrodes, the internal electrodes being laminated in a first direction and including a base metal material as a main component, positions of end portions of the internal electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 μm in the second direction, and a cover that is disposed outside the capacitance forming unit in the first direction and includes ceramics as a main component. The side margin includes ceramics as a main component and covers the ceramic multi-layer chip in the second direction. The bonding portion is disposed on a bonding surface and includes an oxide including the base metal material, the bonding surface being bonded to the side margin on the cover.
US11742142B2

Disclosed herein is a capacitor component that includes a lower electrode, a capacitive insulating film covering the lower electrode, a plurality of upper electrodes overlapping the lower electrode through the capacitive insulating film, a first external terminal connected to the lower electrode, a plurality of fuse wires connected respectively to the plurality of upper electrodes, and a second external terminal connected in common to the plurality of fuse wires. The resistance values of the plurality of respective fuse wires are higher than the resistance values of the plurality of corresponding upper electrodes.
US11742134B2

Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes a core, first to fourth terminal electrodes provided on a first flange part, fifth to eighth terminal electrodes provided on a second flange part, first and second wires bifilar wound around a winding core part, and third and fourth wires bifilar wound around the winding core part. One and other ends of the first to eighth wires are connected corresponding one of the first to eighth terminal electrodes. The first and second wires cross each other in a first crossing area. The third and fourth wires cross each other in a second crossing area different from the first crossing area.
US11742133B2

Provided is an electronic component including a secondary side coil including a plurality of coil parts, in which each of the coil parts includes: a plate-like base part; a leg part formed on the base part; and a pin part formed at a tip of the leg part.
US11742130B2

An integrated circuit transformer (150) is formed with a primary winding (91) located in at least a first winding layer having a first thickness, a secondary winding (92) located in at least the first winding layer and having a first center point at the first side of the transformer and two secondary terminals at a second, opposite side of the transformer, and a first center tap feed line (81) located along a symmetry axis of the transformer in an upper metal layer having a second thickness that is at least equivalent to the first thickness of the first winding layer, wherein the first center tap feed line has a direct electrical connection to the first center point in the secondary winding.
US11742122B1

A three phase fractal generator system includes an armature plate, having a first conductor winding having nine fractal circles wrapped in wire; a second conductor winding having nine fractal circles wrapped in wire; and a third conductor winding having nine fractal circles wrapped in wire; a fractal field relay positioned on top of the armature plate, the fractal field relay having, an inner, middle, and outer circular row of magnets; each magnet is flanked by a magnet with an opposite pole; and a position and proximity of each of the magnets in the fractal field relay create a compressed woven magnetic field that reduces bleed off while channeling a peak strength to the armature plate and spins relative to the armature plate.
US11742116B2

The resistor 5 is a print-formed body including a meandering shaped first region 8 connected to the first front electrode 3 and a second region 9 connected to the first region 8 via a linking portion 10 and connected to the second front electrode 4. The first region 8 is provided with an I-cut shaped first trimming groove 11 and the second region 9 is provided with an L-cut shaped second trimming groove 12, and the side of the second region 9 positioned in the direction toward which a turn portion 12b of the second trimming groove 12 extends is an oblique side 9a that inclines to approach the second front electrode 4 as it approaches the connecting portion 7.
US11742114B2

A bushing for a metal clad medium voltage switchgear includes a hollow body. The body is made of polyamide. A first end of the body connects to a compartment of the medium voltage switchgear. A second end of the body connects to a T-off and pin. A body portion extends from the first end of the body to the second end of the body. The body portion is circular shaped about an axis extending from the first end of the body to the second end of the body.
US11742113B2

Systems and methods for designing and assembling form boards with attached wire routing devices for use in wire bundle assembly. The assembly method comprises: (a) establishing a coordinate system of a form board having a multiplicity of holes; (b) using a computer system to determine locations of form board devices of different types with reference to the coordinate system of the form board based on engineering data specifying a wire bundle configuration; and (c) fastening the form board devices of different types to respective holes of the form board having centers closest to respective locations determined in step (b). The form board devices may be inserted robotically or manually.
US11742112B2

An insulated electric cable including: two first core wires, each of the two first core wires including: a first conductor; and a first insulating layer covering the first conductor; and two second core wires, each of the two second core wires including: a second conductor having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first conductor; and a second insulating layer covering the second conductor; wherein the two second core wires are mutually stranded to form a subunit, and wherein one of the two first core wires, another of the two first core wires, and the subunit are mutually stranded and are in contact with each other to form a core member.
US11742111B2

An end structure of a shielded cable 10 includes a core 11, an insulator 12 for covering the core 11, a foil 13 for covering the insulator 12, a braided wire 14 for covering the foil 13, a sheath 15 for covering the braided wire 14 and a sleeve 17 arranged between the braided wire 14 and the foil 13 exposed from an end part of the sheath 15. The end part of the sheath 15 and the sleeve 17 are separated from each other to form a clearance 50.
US11742101B2

A system for monitoring fissile material contents inside of a nuclear reactor can include at least a first neutron detector positioned outside a radiation shield and configured to detect a plurality of neutrons originating from the reactor core and having passed through the radiation shield, and configured to generate a first output signal, and a controller communicably linked to the first neutron detector to receive the first output signal and a power output of the nuclear reactor.
US11742098B2

A nuclear reactor core mechanical support bracket is disclosed. The support bracket includes a housing, a spring disposed internally within the housing, a shaft slidingly disposed within the housing, a shaft travel pin, and a flange. The shaft is configured to engage the spring to compress and decompress the spring as the shaft travels in and out of the housing. The shaft travel pin controls the travel of the shaft. The flange is configured to mount the nuclear reactor core mechanical support bracket to a canister of a nuclear reactor. The shaft includes an inset configured to interface with a nuclear reactor core component.
US11742094B2

A telemedicine system including a cart that allows for two-way audio/video conferencing between patients or local care providers and remote care providers or family members. The cart employs a modular design that allows its capabilities to be expanded to meet the needs of particular telemedicine applications. In addition, the cart provides thermal imaging and a user interface that allows local care provers to access various capabilities of the device while the device is not in session with a remote party.
US11742088B2

Techniques for presenting alternative hypotheses for medical facts may include identifying, using at least one statistical fact extraction model, a plurality of alternative hypotheses for a medical fact to be extracted from a portion of text documenting a patient encounter. At least two of the alternative hypotheses may be selected, and the selected hypotheses may be presented to a user documenting the patient encounter.
US11742086B2

In some instances, the disclosure provides a method performed by a smart vital device. The method comprises receiving sensor information indicating one or more health characteristics associated with an individual, wherein the sensor information comprises audio information indicating audio signals from a surrounding environment and temperature information indicating temperature readings from the surrounding environment, determining one or more health audio characteristics of the individual based on inputting the audio signals into one or more health condition machine learning datasets, determining one or more health temperature characteristics of the individual based on the temperature readings from the surrounding environment, determining one or more health conditions of the individual based on the one or more health audio characteristics and the one or more health temperature characteristics, and outputting the one or more health conditions of the individual.
US11742079B2

Methods of troubleshooting non-event malfunctions. The methods include providing a database including pre-populated non-event issues and associated corrective actions, inputting search criteria regarding a particular non-event issue via entry of a search string at the user interface, parsing and normalizing the search string into a meta-data schema to produce a normalized search string, searching the database with the normalized search string to generate a listing of one or more particular corrective actions, and receiving the listing of one or more particular corrective actions that are associated with the normalized search string. Apparatus configured to carry out the methods are provided, as are other aspects.
US11742078B2

A system for administering a status check to a medical device. The system includes a medical device unit comprising a control system, a writing device, and one or more components, the control system configured to transmit to the one or more components a request for status data regarding a status of the one or more components, receive status data from the one or more components, and write, using the writing device, the status data to a transmitting device, the transmitting device configured to store and transmit the status data.
US11742074B2

A method includes providing, on a computing device, when a user of the device is authorized, a user interface including respective representations of first medication administration functions and second medication administration functions associated with storage of the one or more medications and, in response to determining that the computing device is within the first predetermined area, enabling the computing device to perform the one or more first medication administration functions associated with the first predetermined area to cause, responsive to a selection of a displayed representation of the one or more first medication administration functions, a respective electronic medication storage cabinet associated with the selected displayed representation to perform an operation regarding a physical storage of a medication associated with a patient of the one or more patients, and preventing the computing device from performing the one or more second medication administration functions not associated with the first predetermined area.
US11742063B2

A system and method is described that automatically collects health information from multiple health data provider sources, combines it into a database, then provides a view of the information on a body map. The body map can be a drawing, photograph, or other visual model, and can be changed over time as the patient advances in age. While the image may change over time, the system continues to plot the information in the correct body location.
US11742062B1

In an embodiment, a data processing method comprises receiving, from a portable physiological measuring device configured for temporary attachment to a human body, data representing one or more physiological metrics or parameters of the body; receiving, from one or more Doppler vascular sensors configured for temporary attachment to peripheral artery locations of the body and a portable Doppler vascular signal measuring device coupled to the Doppler vascular sensors, vascular function information for the body; inputting the data representing the physiological metrics or parameters and vascular function data, to a plurality of algorithms; analyzing and correlating the data representing the physiological metrics or parameters with the vascular function data based on the plurality of algorithms; generating and providing output records specifying one or more recommendations of response treatment, reports, animations, or figures based on the plurality of algorithms; and wherein the method is performed by one or more computing devices.
US11742061B2

Systems and methods may manage one or more clinical trials. In one implementation, a system for creating a query for a trial includes at least one processor programmed to: cause a computing device associated with a sponsor of the trial to display a graphical user interface comprising a plurality of patient identifiers associated with the trial; receive, from the computing device, a selection of one of the plurality of patient identifiers; receive, from the computing device, a query comprising an inquiry relating to the selected patient identifier; and transmit the query to a practice site associated with the selected patient identifier.
US11742060B2

In some embodiments, a method includes receiving a set of target attributes associated with a chemical product formulation and a set of priority values of the plurality of target attributes. The method includes determining, based on (1) a first neural network, (2) the set of target attributes and (3) the set of priority values, a set of sample formulations. The method includes determining a set of scores based on the set of sample formulations. The method includes selecting, based on the set of scores and the set of target attributes, a sample formulation from the set of sample formulations having a score greater than remaining scores from the set of scores. The method includes determining an origin associated with the sample formulation. When the origin is included in a pre-determined group, the method includes generating a report including the sample formulation as the chemical product formulation.
US11742059B1

A system, method and corresponding software product are presented, the method comprising: providing a training data set comprising one or more spectrogram data pieces obtained from a plurality of individuals and respective data on a selected set of blood biomarkers of said individuals; selecting one or more groups of biomarkers selected from said selected set of biomarkers, wherein each group includes two or more (three or more) biomarkers; training one or more prediction models based on said training data, said one or more prediction model comprising one or more prediction routes for prediction of said one or more groups of biomarkers respectively. Accordingly, the prediction model comprises a selected number of prediction routes, each trained for predicting biomarkers concentrations of a respective groups of biomarkers.
US11742056B2

A method for designing a protein capable of binding in an RNA base selective manner or RNA base sequence specific manner is provided. The protein of the present invention is a protein containing one or more of PPR motifs (preferably 2 to 14 PPR motifs) each consisting of a polypeptide of 30- to 38-amino acid length represented by the formula 1 (wherein Helix A is a moiety of 12-amino acid length capable of forming an α-helix structure, and is represented by the formula 2, wherein, in the formula 2, A1 to A12 independently represent an amino acid; X does not exist, or is a moiety of 1- to 9-amino acid length; Helix B is a moiety of 11- to 13-amino acid length capable of forming an α-helix structure; and L is a moiety of 2- to 7-amino acid length represented by the formula 3, wherein, in the formula 3, the amino acids are numbered “i” (−1), “ii” (−2), and so on from the C-terminus side, provided that Liii to Lvii may not exist), and combination of three amino acids A1, A4 and Lii, or combination of two amino acids A4, and Lii is a combination corresponding to a target RNA base or base sequence.
US11742053B2

A value corresponding to an operating characteristic of a memory sub-system is determined. The value is compared to a threshold level to determine whether a condition is satisfied. In response to satisfying the condition, a read scrub operation associated with the memory sub-system is executed.
US11742052B2

Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory device, which includes a memory cell array including cell strings, a row decoder connected with a ground selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a ground selection line, connected with memory cells of each of the cell strings through word lines, and connected with a string selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a string selection line, and a page buffer connected with the cell strings through bit lines. In a first period of a check operation, the page buffer applies a first bias voltage to the bit lines, and the row decoder applies a turn-off voltage to the ground selection line, a turn-on voltage to the string selection line, and a first check voltage to the word lines. In a second period of the check operation, the page buffer senses first changes of voltages of the bit lines.
US11742047B2

Methods, systems, and devices for shared error correction coding (ECC) circuitry are described. For example, a memory device configured with shared ECC circuitry may be configured to receive data at the shared circuitry from either a host device or a set of memory cells of the memory device. The shared circuitry may be configured to generate a set of multiple syndromes associated with a cyclic error correction code, based on the received data. As part of an encoding process, an encoder circuit may generate a set of parity bits based on the generated syndromes. As part of a decoding process, a decoder circuit may generate an error vector for decoding the received data, based on the generated syndromes. The decoder circuit may also correct one or more errors in the received data based on generating the error vector.
US11742046B2

Disclosed is a method of performing, at a controller, an access to a memory device, which includes transmitting, at the controller, a first command signal, a first address signal, and a first swizzling signal to the memory device, selecting first data bits stored in a memory cell array of the memory device based on the first command signal and the first address signal, and sequentially outputting, at the memory device, at least a part of the first data bits to the controller in a burst manner, based on the first swizzling signal.
US11742039B2

A small-area side-capacitor read-only memory device, a memory array and a method for operating the same are provided. The small-area side-capacitor read-only memory device embeds a field-effect transistor in a semiconductor substrate. The field-effect transistor includes a first dielectric layer and a first conductive gate stacked on the first dielectric layer. The side of the first conductive gate extends to the top of the second dielectric layer and connects to the second conductive gate to generate a capacitance effect. The second conductive gate has finger portions connected to a strip portion. Thus, the memory device employs the smallest layout area to generate the highest capacitance value, thereby decreasing the overall area of the read-only memory and performing efficient reading and writing.
US11742034B2

Some embodiments include apparatus and methods using access lines, first memory cells coupled to an access line of the access lines, and a control unit including circuitry. The control unit is configured to apply a first voltage to the access line; check first threshold voltages of the first memory cells after applying the first voltage; obtain offset information based on a determination that at least one of the first threshold voltages is greater than a selected voltage; generate a second voltage, the second voltage being a function of the first voltage and the offset information; and apply the second voltage to one of the access lines during an operation of storing information in second memory cells.
US11742033B2

According to one embodiment, a voltage generation circuit includes a first boost circuit, a voltage division circuit, a first detection circuit, a capacitor and a first switch. The first boost circuit outputs a first voltage. The voltage division circuit divides the first voltage. The first detection circuit is configured to detect a first monitor voltage supplied to the first input terminal, based on a reference voltage which is supplied to a second input terminal of the first detection circuit, and to control an operation of the first boost circuit. The capacitor is connected between an output terminal of the first boost circuit and the first input terminal of the first detection circuit. The first switch cuts off a connection between the capacitor and the first detection circuit, based on an output signal of the first detection circuit, until the first voltage is output from the first boost circuit.
US11742029B2

A method includes performing a first write operation that writes data to a first memory unit of a group of memory units in a memory device, determining a write-to-write (W2W) delay based on a time difference between the first write operation and a second write operation on a memory unit in the group of memory units, wherein the second write operation occurred prior to the first write operation, identifying a threshold time criterion that is satisfied by the W2W delay, identifying a first read voltage level associated with the threshold time criterion, and associating the first read voltage level with a second memory unit of the group of memory units. The second memory unit can be associated with a second read voltage level that satisfies a selection criterion based on a comparison of the second read voltage level to the first read voltage level.
US11742025B2

A memory device and an operation method thereof are provided. The memory device comprises: a memory array including a plurality of memory cells; a first local signal line decoder coupled to the memory array; a second local signal line decoder coupled to the memory array; and a controller coupled to and controlling the memory array, the first local signal line decoder and the second local signal line decoder, wherein in programming, a threshold voltage distribution of the memory cells is lower than a read voltage; and in erase, the threshold voltage distribution of the memory cells is higher than the read voltage.
US11742023B2

A memory device includes a page buffer circuit including a plurality of page buffer stages each including a plurality of page buffers. The memory device also includes a control circuit configured to generate page buffer control signals for controlling the plurality of page buffers. The control circuit is also configured to probe each of a plurality of page buffer control signal groups configured with the page buffer control signals through a probing path corresponding to each of the plurality of page buffer control signal groups.
US11742022B2

A semiconductor memory cell including a capacitorless transistor having a floating body configured to store data as charge therein when power is applied to the cell, and a non-volatile memory comprising a bipolar resistive change element, and methods of operating.
US11742021B2

A memory device includes: a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory cells; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the memory cell array; a write circuit configured to write data into the plurality of memory cells; and a controller coupled to the temperature sensor and the write circuit, wherein the controller is configured to determine a target write pulse width used by the write circuit based on the detected temperature of the memory device.
US11742018B2

A signal generator includes a first amplifier for outputting an amplified voltage in response to a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, a divider circuit for dividing the amplified voltage to generate a divided voltage and the feedback voltage, and a buffer group for outputting a common sensing signal in response to the amplified voltage and outputting a sensing signal in response to the divided voltage, and a memory device including the signal generator.
US11742017B2

Apparatuses and methods for adjusting a phase mixer circuit are disclosed. An example method includes providing data values stored by a plurality of first registers and a plurality of second registers. The method includes: during a first mode of operation, receiving the data values by groups of first registers of the plurality of the first registers and holding the data values by the plurality of second registers; during a second mode of operation, inverting a data value by one first register of the plurality of first registers at a time and holding the data values by the plurality of second registers; and during a third mode of operation, either inverting the data value by one first register of the plurality of first registers while holding the data values by the plurality of second registers or inverting a data value by one second register of the plurality of second registers while holding the data values by the plurality of first registers.
US11742012B2

A memory includes read circuitry for reading values stored in memory cells. The read circuitry includes flipped voltage followers for providing bias voltages to nodes of current paths coupled to sense amplifiers during memory read operations.
US11742010B2

A controller configured to perform a training process of sampling data using multi-phase signals which are internally generated according to a data strobe signal, and compensating for a delay time of the data strobe signal using a control code which is generated according to the sampling result.
US11742004B2

A method of operating a memory comprising a plurality of memory planes is disclosed. Each memory plane includes at least one corresponding memory array. The method includes, for each memory plane of the plurality of memory planes, generating (i) a corresponding plane ready (PRDY) signal indicating a busy or a ready state of the corresponding memory plane, and (ii) a corresponding plane array ready (PARDY) signal indicating a busy or a ready state of the corresponding memory array of the corresponding memory plane, such that a plurality of PRDY signals and a plurality of PARDY signals are generated corresponding to the plurality of memory planes. Execution of a memory command for a memory plane of the plurality of memory planes is selectively allowed or denied, based on status of one or more of the plurality of PRDY signals and the plurality of PARDY signals.
US11741994B2

An image capture device for recording HDR (high dynamic range) image data obtained through image capture performs control so as to, when encoding HDR image data obtained by capturing an image with an image sensor, divide part of the HDR image data corresponding to a coding area to be encoded into a plurality of divided HDR image data, encode each of the plurality of divided HDR image data by using encoding means, and record the plurality of divided HDR image data that are encoded on a recording medium in a predetermined recording format.
US11741989B2

Detection precision of a non-verbal sound is improved. An acoustic model storage unit 10A stores an acoustic model that is configured by a deep neural network with a bottleneck structure, and estimates a phoneme state from a sound feature value. A non-verbal sound model storage unit 10B stores a non-verbal sound model that estimates a posterior probability of a non-verbal sound likeliness from the sound feature value and a bottleneck feature value. A sound feature value extraction unit 11 extracts a sound feature value from an input sound signal. A bottleneck feature value estimation unit 12 inputs the sound feature value to the acoustic model and obtains an output of a bottleneck layer of the acoustic model as a bottleneck feature value. A non-verbal sound detection unit 13 inputs the sound feature value and the bottleneck feature value to the non-verbal sound model and obtains the posterior probability of the non-verbal sound likeliness output by the non-verbal sound model.
US11741986B2

A method includes obtaining, by an electronic device, an audio segment comprising one or more audio events of a target subject. The method also includes extracting, by the electronic device, audio embeddings from the one or more audio events using an embedding model, the embedding model comprising a trained machine learning model. The method further includes comparing, by the electronic device, the extracted audio embeddings with a match profile of the target subject, the match profile generated during an enrollment stage. The method also includes generating, by the electronic device, a label for the audio segment based on whether or not the extracted audio embeddings match the match profile, wherein the label enables correlation of the audio segment with the target subject for monitoring a health condition of the target subject.
US11741980B2

A method and an apparatus for detecting correctness of a pitch period, where the method for detecting correctness of a pitch period includes determining, according to an initial pitch period of an input signal in a time domain, a pitch frequency bin of the input signal, where the initial pitch period is obtained by performing open-loop detection on the input signal, determining, based on an amplitude spectrum of the input signal in a frequency domain, a pitch period correctness decision parameter, associated with the pitch frequency bin, of the input signal, and determining correctness of the initial pitch period according to the pitch period correctness decision parameter.
US11741973B2

A schematic block diagram of an audio encoder for encoding a multichannel audio signal is shown. The audio encoder includes a linear prediction domain encoder, a frequency domain encoder, and a controller for switching between the linear prediction domain encoder and the frequency domain encoder. The controller is configured such that a portion of the multichannel signal is represented either by an encoded frame of the linear prediction domain encoder or by an encoded frame of the frequency domain encoder. The linear prediction domain encoder includes a downmixer for downmixing the multichannel signal to obtain a downmixed signal. The linear prediction domain encoder further includes a linear prediction domain core encoder for encoding the downmix signal and furthermore, the linear prediction domain encoder includes a first joint multichannel encoder for generating first multichannel information from the multichannel signal.
US11741952B2

The present application disclosures a voice skill starting method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence. An implementation scheme is that: the method is applied to an electronic device including at least one third-party voice skill and a built-in voice skill, and the electronic device is currently in the built-in voice skill. The method includes: receiving a current demand instruction of a user; judging whether the current demand instruction belongs to an entry demand instruction corresponding to the third-party voice skill according to a mapping relationship in response to the current demand instruction; and switching from the built-in voice skill to the third-party voice skill if it is determined that the current demand instruction belongs to the entry demand instruction corresponding to the third-party voice skill.
US11741940B2

Provided are systems and methods for text and audio-based real-time face reenactment. An example method includes receiving an input text and a target image, the target image including a target face; generating, based on the input text, a sequence of sets of acoustic features representing the input text; generating, based on the sequence of sets of acoustic features, a sequence of sets of mouth key points; generating, based on the sequence of sets of mouth key points, a sequence of sets of facial key points; generating, by the computing device and based on the sequence of sets of the facial key points and the target image, a sequence of frames; and generating, based on the sequence of frames, an output video. Each of the frames includes the target face modified based on at least one set of mouth key points of the sequence of sets of mouth key points.
US11741933B1

An acoustic signal cancellation system is configured to perform: (a) provide a user device, associated with the system, and an audio capture device. (b) receive at system a captured signal indicative of a captured acoustic signal. It's received at capture device, and comprises a second acoustic signal generated by a second device, external to user device. (c) receive, from external source, a reference signal, indicative of a content included in the second signal. (d) in a case that a content of reference signal and the content in second signal are not time-synchronized, generate a synchronized reference signal, based on reference signal. Content of synchronized reference signal and second signal content are time-synchronized. (e) perform acoustic signal cancelling of that portion of captured signal which corresponds to second signal, based on reference signal. Generate reduced signal. This facilitates output of reduced signal to third device.
US11741931B2

An electronic stethoscope device can be integrated into a conventional stethoscope to digitize auscultated sounds from the body of a patient. The device can be switched off so that the conventional stethoscope can be used as a standard stethoscope. When the device is switched on, the digitized auscultated sounds can be modified to remove the noise. Such modified sounds can be sent wirelessly from the electronic stethoscope device to a peripheral device that can receive such wireless signals, such as computer, cell phone, or cloud application, where the data can be viewed and manipulated further as desired.
US11741924B2

An electronic wind instrument and key operation detection method are provided. The electronic wind instrument includes an instrument body and a plurality of keys which have an operation surface operated by a player's finger and are provided on an external surface of the instrument body. Among the plurality of keys, at least two keys disposed to sandwich or surround a predetermined region comprise restriction parts formed on the operation surfaces. The restriction parts restrict escape of the player's finger from between the at least two keys having the restriction parts formed thereon.
US11741917B2

Systems and methods for displaying a cursor and a focus indicator associated with real or virtual objects in a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality environment by a wearable display device are disclosed. The system can determine a spatial relationship between a user-movable cursor and a target object within the environment. The system may render a focus indicator (e.g., a halo, shading, or highlighting) around or adjacent objects that are near the cursor. The focus indicator may be emphasized in directions closer to the cursor and deemphasized in directions farther from the cursor. When the cursor overlaps with a target object, the system can render the object in front of the cursor (or not render the cursor at all), so the object is not occluded by the cursor. The cursor and focus indicator can provide the user with positional feedback and help the user navigate among objects in the environment.
US11741911B2

A display device includes a display panel with unit-pixels disposed thereon, each of the unit-pixels being formed of a plurality of pixels; a data driver applying data voltage to the plurality of pixels during a display period and applying sensing data voltage to the plurality of pixels during a sensing period; a sensing unit sensing an electrical characteristic of the plurality of pixels during the sensing period; and an external compensation unit compensating for the data voltage based on a result of the sensing.
US11741906B2

A data driving circuit and a display device are provided. A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, each of the plurality of subpixels including: a light-emitting device, and a driving transistor configured to drive the light-emitting device, and a data driving circuit configured to: supply a data voltage to the plurality of subpixels, and supply, in a display period, to at least one subpixel among the plurality of subpixels: the data voltage, obtained by adding a first voltage corresponding to a luminance of the light-emitting device, and a second voltage smaller than a change value of a threshold voltage of the driving transistor.
US11741893B2

A display device includes a display panel, a power supply unit, and a low frequency offset compensator. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels. The power supply unit generates a first initialization voltage and a second initialization voltage and provides the first initialization voltage and the second initialization voltage to the pixels. The low frequency offset compensator selectively applies an offset to the second initialization voltage when the display panel is driven at a low frequency.
US11741889B2

A display device includes: a pixel component including pixels; a timing controller, which generates adjusted image data by converting grayscale values of input image data based on a gain value and generates first and second control signals control signal in response to an input control signal; a scan driver, which supplies a scan signal to the pixels in response to the first control signal; a data driver, which generates a data signal corresponding to the adjusted image data and supplies the data signal to the pixels based on the second control signal and the adjusted image data, and an image controller, which analyzes an input image in the input image data and gradually decreases the gain value during a first control period when the input image is a still image.
US11741884B2

A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes pixels connected to a first scan line, a second scan line, a third scan line, a data line, a first emission control line, and a second emission control line. Each of the pixels includes a light emitting element; a first transistor connected between a first node connected to a first power source and a second electrode connected to a second node connected to an anode of the light emitting element, and including a gate electrode connected to a third node; a second transistor connected between the data line and a fourth node and including a gate electrode connected to the first scan line; a first capacitor connected between the second node and a fifth node; a second capacitor connected between the fourth node and the fifth node; a fourth transistor connected between the third node and the fifth node, and including a gate electrode connected to the second scan line; and a sixth transistor connected between the third node and the fourth node, and including a gate electrode connected to the first emission control line.
US11741883B2

The present disclosure proposes a pixel circuit, a control method thereof and a display panel. The pixel circuit includes a first light-emitting element, a pixel drive circuit connected with the first light-emitting element, a repair branch circuit connected with a node between the pixel drive circuit and the first light-emitting element, wherein the repair branch circuit includes a switch circuit and a second light-emitting element connected in series, and the switch circuit controls a connection or disconnection of the second light-emitting element with the pixel drive circuit; a control circuit connected with a control terminal of the switch circuit, a first data terminal and a first control terminal, the control circuit is configured to write a signal of the first data terminal to the control terminal of the switch circuit under a control of the first control terminal to control on or off of the switch circuit.
US11741875B2

A display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a driving module and a compensation module. The driving module includes a driving transistor, and the compensation module is connected between a gate and a drain of the driving transistor. A time period of one frame of the display panel includes a non-light-emitting stage and a light-emitting stage, and the non-light-emitting stage includes a bias adjustment stage, in which one of a source and the drain of the driving transistor receives a bias adjustment signal. An operating state of the pixel circuit includes a first mode and a second mode, a time length of the non-light-emitting stage in the first mode is L1, and a time length of the non-light-emitting stage in the second mode is L2, where L1>L2.
US11741871B2

Foldable displays may have portions folded into a folded configuration. Each folded portion may be observed by a user at a different viewing angle. As such, folding-artifacts may appear in the displayed image as a result of the different viewing angles. For example, a perceptible color difference and/or a perceptible brightness difference may appear between folded portions. Disclosed here are systems and methods to create compensated images that when displayed reduced the folding artifacts. The creation may include sensing a viewing angle for each portion and determining adjustments for pixels in each portion using a display model. The display model may be created by measuring color and brightness of pixels for various folded configurations, view-points and/or viewing angles.
US11741870B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a display rollable into the housing, and a display driver circuitry operably coupled to the display. The display driver circuitry is configured to display, while the electronic device is in a first state in which a first display area of the display is exposed and a second display area of the display adjacent to the first display area is rolled into the housing, a first image in the exposed first display area, obtain, a second image based on applying a first weight to a pixel value of a first pixel of a first horizontal line and applying a second weight less than the first weight to a pixel value of a second pixel of the first horizontal line, and display, while displaying the first image, the second image in the second display area rolled into the housing.
US11741862B2

An electronic device is provided that includes a frame, a transparent member, a leg member, a display module, a camera, and a light emitter configured to emit infrared light toward a user's eye. The electronic device also includes a lens member configured to switch between a reflective mode reflecting infrared light and a transmissive mode allowing visible light to pass. The lens member is disposed such that infrared light reflected from the user's eye to the lens member in the reflective mode is incident on the camera. The electronic device further includes a processor that controls the camera to receive visible light, which passes through the lens member in the transmissive mode, in order to generate first image information, and to receive infrared light, reflected by the lens member in the reflective mode of the lens member, in order to generate second image information.
US11741858B2

The present invention relates to a decorative and removable cover for wrapping and protecting fences and gates. The cover is made of weatherproof, durable, tear resistant, and decorative material. More specifically, the cover includes a front covering member and a rear covering member for covering the fence from opposing sides. The covering members can be coupled/sewn at one or more edges or can be independent of each other. The cover includes a plurality of extension bands that are used for securing the cover onto the fence. The cover extends generally between the posts and between the top rail and the bottom rail of the fence. Users apply the cover as a temporary modification to the fence or gate which is in accordance with rules of homeowners' associations. The cover comes in a variety of sizes, colors, themes, and designs.
US11741854B2

An organ model comprises a polymer body formed from one or more selectively deposited substructures of a printable polymer-based ink composition, wherein the one or more selectively deposited substructures form a printed geometrical structure that corresponds to at least a portion of an anatomical structure of an organ, wherein a formulation of the printable polymer-based ink is selected such that the printed geometrical body has one or more material properties that match or substantially match one or more corresponding tissue material properties of an organ tissue, and an electronic device integrated onto a surface or into a structure of the printed geometrical structure.
US11741849B2

Systems and methods for automated custom training of a scoring model are disclosed herein. The method include: receiving a plurality of responses received from a plurality of students in response to providing of a prompt; identifying an evaluation model relevant to the provided prompt, which evaluation model can be a machine learning model trained to output a score relevant to at least portions of a response; generating a training indicator that provides a graphical depiction of the degree to which the identified evaluation model is trained; determining a training status of the model; receiving at least one evaluation input when the model is identified as insufficiently trained; updating training of the evaluation model based on the at least one received evaluation input; and controlling the training indicator to reflect the degree to which the evaluation model is trained subsequent to the updating of the training of the evaluation model.
US11741846B2

A method for execution by a computing entity for creating a learning tool regarding a topic includes issuing a representation of a first set of physicality assessment assets of a first learning object to a second computing entity. The method further includes obtaining a first assessment response in response to the representation of the first set of physicality assessment assets. The method further includes selecting one of the first learning object, a second learning object, and a third learning object as an active learning object based on the first assessment response.
US11741843B2

An example autonomous or remotely piloted aircraft includes a virtual aperture radar system including a plurality of antennas relationally positioned on one or more surfaces of the aircraft such that individual beams from each of the plurality of antennas scan respective volumes around the aircraft and the respective volumes together substantially form an ellipsoidal field of regard around the aircraft, and a computing device having one or more processors configured to execute instructions stored in memory for performing functions of: combining the respective volumes together to form an image representative of the ellipsoidal field of regard around the aircraft, and identifying one or more objects within the image.
US11741840B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods are provided for interfacing a roadway obstacle and navigation system with an obstacle identification and route determination system to identify roadway obstacles based on vehicular data. The roadway obstacle and navigation system may receive vehicular data through sensor utilization and communications with electronic devices. The vehicular data may be analyzed by the roadway obstacle and navigation system in conjunction with the obstacle identification and route determination system to identify roadway obstacles. The roadway obstacle and navigation system may use the roadway obstacles to provide safety alerts to drivers.
US11741835B2

An information processing apparatus comprises a control unit configured to: acquire information about a predetermined travel route of a vehicle that travels with a plurality of users on board; acquire a current position of the vehicle; compare the current position of the vehicle and the predetermined travel route against each other, and perform determination as to whether the vehicle is traveling along the predetermined travel route or not; and issue a notification to a predetermined device, in a case where a deviation of the vehicle from the predetermined travel route is determined.
US11741834B2

Provided herein is technology related to a distributed driving system (DDS) that provides transportation management and operations and vehicle control for connected and automated vehicles (CAV) and intelligent road infrastructure systems (IRIS) and particularly, but not exclusively, to methods and systems for sending individual vehicles with customized, detailed, and time-sensitive control instructions and traffic information for automated vehicle driving, such as vehicle following, lane changing, route guidance, and other related information.
US11741825B2

A digital video alarm temporal monitoring computer system includes a digital video analytics server including a digital video analytics computer. The digital video analytics computer has non-transitory memory configured to store machine instructions that are to be executed by the digital video analytics computer. The machine instructions when executed by the computer implement the following functions: receiving a temporal digital video alarm monitoring parameter; receiving identifying data indicative of digital video data from a transmitting network camera; determining a digital video alarm monitoring status in response to the temporal digital video alarm monitoring parameter and the identifying data; and transmitting or analyzing the digital video in response to the digital video alarm monitoring status being the active status. The digital video alarm monitoring status includes an active status and an inactive status.
US11741818B2

An apparatus for tracking hand hygiene in a bathroom includes at least a radio and a controller. The radio is configured to receive a direct connection probe from a mobile device. The controller is configured to receive sensor data associated with hand hygiene and match the sensor data associated with hand hygiene with an identifier for the mobile device based on the direction connection probe to determine whether a hand hygiene threshold is met.
US11741815B2

A computer-implemented method obtains a transaction log for a transaction at a self-service terminal during which the self-service terminal fails to detect the presence of an item at the self-service terminal. Features are extracted from the transaction log and the features are applied to a model to generate an inference for the transaction. The inference is used to determine whether to issue an alert that improper scanning has occurred at the self-service terminal.
US11741814B2

The present invention disclose an occupancy detection device and related system and method for detecting presence of at least one person at or near a table or in a swimming pool with at least one sensor indicating an occupancy status locally with at least one light source and communicating it to at least one mobile device by means of at least one wireless communication method. The occupancy detection device, with the use of at least one sensor, at least one additional status is communicated to at least one mobile device. A plurality of occupancy detectors can be connected in a mesh or a star network and communicate to at least one mobile device by a wireless communication method or combinations of a wired and a wireless communication methods.
US11741810B2

A server associated with a building automation emergency response system, receives indications of a detected emergency from sensors distributed among zones in the building, comprising a sensor reading level and a sensor identity. The server determines a zone danger level, based on the sensor identity and on the sensor reading levels. The server calculates an evacuation route commencing from user interfaces distributed among the zones. The user interfaces include a display device. The evacuation route is calculated to traverse the zones with a lower route danger level. The evacuation route is directed toward a safe exit, based on a floor plan. The server then transmits a depiction of the evacuation route to the user interfaces for display. The server continues receiving updated indications from the sensors, determines updated route danger levels, calculates an updated evacuation route, and transmits an updated depiction of the evacuation route to the user interfaces for display.
US11741808B2

A linkable LED lighting system designed with an on line free setting method for adjusting operating parameters of at least one LED security light is disclosed. The linkable LED lighting system comprises at least one LED security light working in conjunction with a mobile phone loaded with an APP (software application) for controlling and setting at least one lighting characteristic of the at least one LED security light including time length settings, light intensity settings, color temperature settings, detection range settings, or signal frequency range or signal format settings for screening, accepting, and processing said wireless instruction signal(s) characterized with the same signal frequency range or the same signal format.
US11741806B2

Methods and systems are described for the detection and identification of a cellular device that crosses a perimeter associated with a premises that is installed with a monitoring system. Subsequently, a determination of an intruder crossing the perimeter and/or entering a building within the premises may be made based on receiving unique identification values for the cellular device and/or information associated with a user of the cellular device. One or more sensors present within or near the premises may be configured to send alert information when tripped. The monitoring system may be configured to determine a location of the cellular device, an identity of the user of the cellular device, additional information stored, transmitted or received by the cellular device, and safe escape routes that may be sent to one or more user devices registered with the monitoring system.
US11741801B2

A network sanitization technology for enforcing a network edge and enforcing particular communication functions for untrusted dedicated-function devices such as internet protocol (IP) IP cameras. An untrusted network device is isolated from a network by a network sanitization system such that it cannot communicate with the network. Communications from the untrusted device are intercepted by the system and only allowed communications are used. Allowed communications are used to create new communications according to an allowed framework. Sanitization device may be in small two-port package with visual indicia indicating the untrusted device and the network side. The device may use and provide power over Ethernet (PoE) PoE to device. Abstract is not to be considered limiting.
US11741799B2

A curved haptic actuator according to an embodiment may comprise: a housing having a receiving space and having a shape where the receiving space and an outer appearance thereof are bent outward; a vibration unit disposed in the receiving space, being movable along the longitudinal direction of the housing, and having a shape bent upward; elastic bodies connected to an inner wall of the housing and both sides of the vibration unit; and a magnetic field generation unit which is installed on the inner wall of the housing and generates a magnetic field and applies the magnetic field to the vibration unit.
US11741791B2

Methods, systems, devices, and software products are provided for slot machine tournaments to allow bettors to bet on slot machine tournament players and events. A bettor interface is provided showing a group of currently remaining gaming machines in the competition and enabling selection of machines to wager upon, and a wagering interface display area presents a group of potential wagers to be made. At least some of the potential wagers presented with a target point total and calculated wager odds of reaching said target point total. Fixed or portable devices may be programmed to connect to the network to access the competition wager interface and allow bettors view, make selections, and activate wagers on the eventual outcome of the competition through the competition wager interface.
US11741781B2

A system can be capable of receiving and storing electronic records associated with adjustments to an electronic resort wallet from a gaming device and/or other funds transfers using another device. Where the electronic record includes information such as an identifier of the gaming device, a player ID, a timestamp, a transaction amount, and a transaction type. The system may further be capable of using rules to group related electronic records into a set of related electronic records. The system may also be capable of reviewing a set of related electronic records to determine if the related records indicate unusual activity, and in response to detecting unusual activity, causing the system to trigger an alert.
US11741777B2

A slot game tracks a number of special symbols through multiple spins and unlocks game windows and/or stacks of sticky wild symbols based on the number of tracked special symbols meeting or exceeding a threshold value. Each stack of sticky wild symbols replaces a given reel for the remainder of the game or instance, such that that reel will no longer receive a random outcome and can no longer land special symbols as display symbols. As more special symbols are accumulated, more game windows will be unlocked and more stacks of sticky wild symbols will be placed on the game windows.
US11741769B2

A global resource locator (GRL) device can be used to identify a missing asset. The GRL device can include a memory device and a processor. The processor can be coupled to the memory device. The processor can be configured to receive a communication from one or more of a plurality of GRL devices proximate the GRL device. The processor can be configured to store data received from the plurality of GRL devices on the memory device. The processor can be configured to determine that a missing GRL device of the plurality of GRL devices is missing based at least in part upon subsequent communication with a subset of the plurality of GRL devices. The processor can be configured to transmit a notification that the missing GRL device is missing to a non-GRL receiving device.
US11741768B2

The present disclosure relates to an intelligent prevention passage control system for an electronic device, which comprises a detection device for an electronic device, a traffic control device integrated with the detection device for the electronic device, an industrial control host, a server, an access controller and a management terminal inside the traffic control device. The present disclosure can more accurately judge violations by scoring violations, and can make the system more intelligent by accurately judging violations, thus realizing no manual attendance, solving the problems of personnel recruitment, shift attendance and personnel management, and saving a lot of labor cost. At the same time, the system can avoid the hidden dangers caused by human feelings, sense of responsibility and inertia brought by manual prevention, and ensure the consistent, accurate and reliable standards of detection work.
US11741764B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for user detection. In some implementations, a corresponding method includes obtaining an authorized user list including first identification information of an Ultra Wide Band (UWB) device; obtaining, from the UWB device, (i) location information of the UWB device at a property, (ii) directionality information of the UWB device, and (iii) second identification information of the UWB device; determining the first identification information of the UWB device matches the second identification information of the UWB device; determining the location information and the directionality information of the UWB device satisfy a predetermined authorization requirement for the property; and sending, to a control device of the property, an access signal that is configured to allow a user associated with the UWB device to access an area of the property.
US11741762B2

A method performed by a first computing system includes receiving, from a second computing system, a message identifying a symptom of a first vehicle; and sending a repair tip to the second computing system. The repair tip includes a first phrase describing a first procedure performed on a second vehicle that exhibited the symptom, wherein the first procedure performed on the second vehicle yielded a result insufficient to determine that a component of the second vehicle associated with the symptom is defective. The repair tip also includes a second phrase describing a second procedure performed on a given vehicle, wherein the given vehicle is either (i) the second vehicle or (ii) a third vehicle that also exhibited the symptom, wherein the second procedure performed on the given vehicle yielded a result sufficient to determine that a component of the given vehicle associated with the symptom is defective.
US11741761B2

A state diagnosis apparatus of a moving system part is provided and includes a sensor unit that measures and collects state data of a moving system part relevant to an engine. A graphic controller primarily diagnoses classification data generated by classifying the state data according to a predetermined filtering condition as a normal state or an abnormal state using a Deep Learning model.
US11741757B2

A system for entrance permit control is configured to monitor individuals in an entrance region that includes an entrance to a restricted area. The system performs a monitoring method to enable a seamless entrance experience for the individuals. The system receives a stream of digital images of the entrance region, and processes the received stream of digital images for detection of a machine-readable code, MRC, displayable on an entrance permit carried by an individual in the entrance region. The system further tracks, based on the received stream of digital images, a location of the MRC within the entrance region, initiates a validation of the MRC, and provides, in dependence of the validation and position data generated by the tracking, a visual indication of a result of the validation on at least one of the entrance permit and the individual.
US11741755B2

A method and apparatus for recognizing a sign language or a gesture by using a three-dimensional (3D) Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) are disclosed. The method includes a two-dimensional (2D) EDM generation step for generating a 2D EDM including information about distances between feature points of a body recognized in image information by a 2D EDM generator, a 3D EDM generation step for receiving the 2D EDM and generating a 3D EDM by using a first deep learning neural network trained with training data in which input data is a 2D EDM and correct answer data is a 3D EDM by a 3D EDM generator, and a recognition step for recognizing a sign language or a gesture based on the 3D EDM.
US11741754B2

Conventionally, activity detection has been through one mode i.e., smart watch. Though it works in reasonable cases, there are chances of false positives considerably. Other approaches include surveillance which limits itself to object detection. Embodiments of present disclosure provide systems and methods for detecting activities performed by user from data captured from multiple sensors. A first input (FI) comprising accelerometer data, heart rate and gyroscope data and second input (SI) comprising video data are obtained. Features are extracted from FI and pre-processed for a first activity (FA) detection using activity prediction model. Frames from SI are processed for creating bounding box of user and resized thereof to extract pose coordinates vector. Distance between vector of pose coordinates and training vectors of pose coordinates stored in the system is computed and a second activity (SA) is detected accordingly. Both the FA and SA are validated for determining true and/or false positive.
US11741752B2

An iris recognition apparatus includes a front cover in which a module mounting hole is formed, a cover plate configured to be coupled to a front surface of the front cover, and an iris recognition module configured to be fitted into the module mounting hole from the rear of the front cover. The iris recognition module includes a shield cover fitted into the module mounting hole, a red-eye phenomenon generator including at least one illumination part, a substrate on which the at least one illumination part is mounted and disposed on the rear of the shield cover, an imaging module including a camera module for iris recognition, a substrate on which the camera module is mounted and disposed on the rear of the red-eye phenomenon generator, and a light passage hole formed in the shield cover corresponding to the front of the at least one illumination part.
US11741748B2

Techniques are described for passive three-dimensional (3D) image sensing based on chromatic differentiation for use in object verification. For example, multiple sub-images correspond to 3D feature regions of an object. The sub-images can be analyzed to obtain respective sets of feature depth measurements (e.g., depth, textural signatures, etc.) based on multiple differentiated chromatic components of raw image sensor data captured from the object. A verification signal can be output as a function of comparing the respective sets of feature depth measurements from the plurality of characteristic sub-images to previously stored feature depth expectations, such that the verification signal indicates whether an identity of the object is verified and/or whether the object is a spoof.
US11741747B2

A computer, including a processor and a memory, the memory including instructions to be executed by the processor to acquire a first image by illuminating a first object with a first light beam, determine a first measure of pixel values in the image and perform a comparison of the first measure of pixel values to a second measure of pixel values determined from a second image of a second object, wherein the second image is previously acquired by illuminating the second object with a second light beam. The instructions include further instructions to, when the comparison determines that the first measure is equal to the second measure of pixel values within a tolerance, determine that the first object and the second object are a same object.
US11741736B2

In various examples, sensor data—such as masked sensor data—may be used as input to a machine learning model to determine a confidence for object to person associations. The masked sensor data may focus the machine learning model on particular regions of the image that correspond to persons, objects, or some combination thereof. In some embodiments, coordinates corresponding to persons, objects, or combinations thereof, in addition to area ratios between various regions of the image corresponding to the persons, objects, or combinations thereof, may be used to further aid the machine learning model in focusing on important regions of the image for determining the object to person associations.
US11741728B2

A method for keypoint matching includes determining a first set of keypoints corresponding to a current environment of the agent. The method further includes determining a second set of keypoints from a pre-built map of the current environment. The method still further includes identifying matching pairs of keypoints from the first set of keypoints and the second set of keypoints based on geometrical similarities between respective keypoints of the first set of keypoints and the second set of keypoints. The method also includes determining a current location of the agent based on the identified matching pairs of keypoints. The method further includes controlling an action of the agent based on the current location.
US11741726B2

A lane line detection method, an electronic device, and a storage medium, related to the field of artificial intelligence, and particularly related to computer vision and deep learning technologies, which can be applied to intelligent traffic scenes, are provided. The method includes: dividing an image into a foreground region and a background region; determining a solid line and a dotted line included in the foreground region; determining, according to the solid line and the dotted line comprised in the foreground region, whether a dotted-and-solid line is included in the foreground region; and determining a lane line detection result according to the solid line, the dotted line, and whether a dotted-and-solid line is comprised in the foreground region. According to the technical solution, the accuracy of lane line detection can be improved.
US11741723B2

A system and method for performing intersection scenario retrieval that includes receiving a video stream of a surrounding environment of an ego vehicle. The system and method also include analyzing the video stream to trim the video stream into video clips of an intersection scene associated with the travel of the ego vehicle. The system and method additionally include annotating the ego vehicle, dynamic objects, and their motion paths that are included within the intersection scene with action units that describe an intersection scenario. The system and method further include retrieving at least one intersection scenario based on a query of an electronic dataset that stores a combination of action units to operably control a presentation of at least one intersection scenario video clip that includes the at least one intersection scenario.
US11741722B2

A vehicle light signal detection and recognition method, system, and computer program product include bounding, using a coarse attention module, one or more regions of an image of an automobile including at least one of a brake light and a signal light generated by automobile signals which include illuminated sections to generate one or more bounded region, removing, using a fine attention module, noise from the one or more bounded regions to generate one or more noise-free bounded regions, and identifying the at least one of the brake light and the signal light from the one or more noise-free bounded regions.
US11741720B2

Systems and methods of tracking objects around an ego vehicle, using state estimation of the objects, where state estimation may include an estimate of a position, velocity, acceleration and bounding box size of the tracked object are disclosed. An object may be detected at one or more poses over time. For each pose, a first bounding box may be generated. The largest bounding box may be determined. For each pose, the first bounding box may be expanded to an expanded bounding box. The expanded bounding box may match the largest bounding box. For each pose, the center of the expanded bounding box may be determined. The object may be tracked according to the center of the expanded bounding box.
US11741718B2

In some examples, a processor may receive images from a camera mounted on a vehicle. The processor may generate a disparity image based on features in at least one of the images. In addition, the processor may determine at least one region in a first image of the received images that has a brightness that exceeds a brightness threshold. Further, the processor may determine at least one region in the disparity image having a level of disparity information below a disparity information threshold. The processor may determine a region of light interference based on an overlap between at least one region in the first image and at least one region in the disparity image, and may perform at least one action based on the region of light interference.
US11741714B2

A system for monitoring and recording and processing an activity includes one or more cameras for automatically recording video of the activity. A processor and memory associated and in communication with the camera is disposed near the location of the activity. The system may include AI logic configured to identify a user recorded within a video frame captured by the camera. The system may also detect and identify a user when the user is located within a predetermined area. The system may include a video processing engine configured to process images within the video frame to identify the user and may modify and format the video upon identifying the user and the activity. The system may include a communication module to communicate formatted video to a remote video processing system, which may further process the video and enable access to a mobile app of the user.
US11741710B2

Systems, devices, and methods related to video analysis using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are described. For example, a data storage device can be configured to perform the computation of an ANN to recognize or classify features captured in the video images. The recognition or classification results of a prior video frame can be used to accelerate the analysis of the next video frame. The ANN can be organized in layers, where the intermediate result of a current layer can be further analyzed by a next layer for improved accuracy and confidence level. Before or while processing using the next layer, the intermediate result can be compared to the results obtained for the prior frame. If, in view of the results of the prior frame, the confidence level of the intermediate result is boosted to above a threshold, the subsequent layer(s) can be skipped or terminated early.