US12050432B2

A process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum, a developing roller, and a movable lever. The process cartridge also includes a coupling member operatively connected to the developing roller, with the coupling member being movable in response to a movement of the lever. The process cartridge is configured such that, when the process cartridge is oriented with the photosensitive drum and the developing roller positioned at a downward side of the process cartridge, an end of the lever is positioned lower than a rotational axis of the photosensitive drum and a rotational axis of the developing roller.
US12050431B2

An image forming apparatus includes a housing, a top cover having an opening, a process cartridge attachable to the housing, a toner cartridge attachable to the process cartridge, and an interlocking mechanism. The top cover is pivotally movable between a first position closing the opening and a second position opening the opening. In a state where the toner cartridge is attached to the process cartridge, the toner cartridge is pivotally movable between an attachment/detachment position where the toner cartridge is attachable to and detachable from the process cartridge; and a fixed position where the toner cartridge is fixed to the process cartridge. The interlocking mechanism is configured to pivotally move the toner cartridge to the attachment/detachment position when the top cover is moved to the second position, and to pivotally move the toner cartridge to the fixed position when the top cover is moved to the first position.
US12050430B2

An image forming apparatus includes a first roller, a second roller arranged downstream of the first roller in a sheet conveyance direction, the second roller including a rotation shaft and a roller body supported by the rotation shaft, a third roller arranged downstream of the second roller in the sheet conveyance direction, a first support member configured to rotatably support the first roller, a second support member configured to rotatably support the third roller, and a bearing member configured to rotatably support an end portion of the rotation shaft. The bearing member includes a first positioning portion configured to position an end portion of the first support member and a second positioning portion configured to position an end portion of the second support member.
US12050429B2

An image forming apparatus includes a registration roller, a revering roller, and a detecting unit to detect a recording material. A control unit, in a case in which (i) the recording material has a length such that the recording material is conveyed by the registration roller in a state in which a trailing end of the recording material has not passed the reversing roller and (ii) the recording material is conveyed by the registration roller and the reversing roller, decelerates a conveyance speed of the recording material upstream of the detecting unit in a conveyance direction, or controls to stop the conveyance of the recording material.
US12050428B2

In an image forming apparatus a toner cartridge includes a toner memory storing toner identification information. The toner cartridge is detachably attachable to a drum cartridge. The drum cartridge includes a drum memory storing drum identification information. The drum cartridge is detachably attached to the main-body casing. A controller performs a request process to request execution of a density correction process to correct a density of developer, in a case where a toner identification information determination process determines that the toner identification information stored in the toner memory does not match the toner identification information which is stored in the main-body memory in a toner identification information storing process or a drum identification information determination process determines that the drum identification information stored in the drum memory does not match the drum identification information which is stored in the main-body memory in the drum identification information storing process.
US12050425B2

A management system includes a plurality of image forming apparatuses and a management apparatus connectable to a device of each image forming apparatus via a network. The management system includes a detection unit that detects a condition of the image forming apparatus, a storage unit that stores condition information acquired by the detection unit detecting the condition, a transmission unit that transmits the condition information stored in the storage unit to the management apparatus, and a display unit that displays information. The display unit displays, on a same screen, data calculated from pieces of condition information of the plurality of image forming apparatuses transmitted to the management apparatus, and the condition information stored in the storage unit.
US12050421B2

An image forming system includes: a transporter that transports an object; a transfer unit that transfers an image onto the object transported by the transporter; a fixing unit that fixes, onto the object, the image transferred by the transfer unit; and a processor configured to: in a first mode, exert control to obtain the state in which the fixing unit enables an image to be fixed; and, in a second mode, exert control to obtain the state in which the fixing unit does not fix an image.
US12050417B2

A transfer device includes an intermediate transfer belt that has an outer peripheral surface to which a toner image is to be transferred, a primary transfer device that has a primary transfer member performing primary transfer of a toner image formed on a surface of an image holder to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt, and a secondary transfer device that has a secondary transfer belt arranged in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt and performing secondary transfer of the toner image transferred to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt to a surface of a recording medium, in which the intermediate transfer belt has an indentation modulus A of 5,000 MPa or more, and the secondary transfer belt has an indentation modulus B of 300 MPa or less and a tensile modulus C of 250 MPa or more.
US12050416B2

A cleaning device includes a blade-shaped cleaning member of which a tip formed by an elastic body is arranged to be pressed against an endless belt and that cleans a surface of the endless belt; and a driven roller that is arranged to face the cleaning member via the endless belt and is driven and rotated with movement of the endless belt and of which an outer peripheral surface is formed by an elastic body.
US12050415B2

An intermediate transfer belt device has an intermediate transfer belt, a drive roller that drives the intermediate transfer belt, and a pressure roller that presses from an outer surface of the intermediate transfer belt toward the drive roller. The pressure roller is disposed at a position corresponding to a downstream end in a rotating direction C in a contact region between the intermediate transfer belt and the drive roller. The intermediate transfer belt is provided in contact with the pressure roller and such that the outer surface of the intermediate transfer belt is wound around an outer surface of the pressure roller at a predetermined winding angle.
US12050414B2

A developing device includes a developing case, a filter, and a filter holder. The developing case stores developer inside to develop a latent image formed on a surface of an image bearer and has an opening portion that communicates between an inside and an outside of the developing device. The filter has a lower weight density per unit volume at a first side of the filter facing the inside of the developing device than a weight density per unit volume at a second side of the filter facing the outside of the developing device. The filter holder is detachably attached to the opening portion of the developing case with the filter held by the filter holder.
US12050409B2

An assembly for collimating broadband radiation, the assembly including: a convex refractive singlet lens having a first spherical surface for coupling the broadband radiation into the lens and a second spherical surface for coupling the broadband radiation out of the lens, wherein the first and second spherical surfaces have a common center; and a mount for holding the convex refractive singlet lens at a plurality of contact points having a centroid coinciding with the common center.
US12050408B2

One or more images of a device feature are acquired using an imaging tool. A geometrical shape is defined encompassing the relevant pixels of each image, where the geometrical shape is represented in terms of one or more parameters. A cost function is defined whose variables comprise the one or more parameters of the geometrical shape. For each image, numerical optimization is applied to obtain optimal values of the one or more parameters for which the cost function is minimized. The optimal values of the one or more parameters are reported as metrology data pertaining to the device feature.
US12050401B2

An imprinting device includes an aligner configured to adjust a relative position between an original plate and a substrate when the original plate including a pattern is moved into contact with the substrate including a transfer target material; a first irradiator configured to irradiate the transfer target material with first light based on an irradiation condition before adjusting the relative position; a second irradiator configured to cure the transfer target material by irradiating the transfer target material with second light after adjusting the relative position; an index acquirer configured to acquire an accuracy index indicating an adjustment accuracy of the adjusted relative position; a memory configured to store data including a plurality of the accuracy indexes acquired for a plurality of the substrates; and a controller configured to adjust the irradiation condition when subsequently using the first irradiator based on the data.
US12050394B2

A gate apparatus includes a supporting portion, a first light, and a camera device. The support portion is an element that extends vertically upward from a main body of the gate apparatus. The first light is installed in a ceiling portion attached to the supporting portion. The camera device is a device that is attached to the supporting portion and that acquires biological information of a user. The camera device acquires biological information of the user when the first light 102 is illuminating light.
US12050391B2

The present disclosure relates to a display device and a mobile terminal including the same. The display device can comprise a first display panel including a first pixel array region and a light transmissive region, and a second display panel disposed under the first display panel and including a second pixel array region overlapping the light transmissive region. The display device can further comprise a light guide module disposed between the light transmissive region of the first display panel and the second pixel array region of the second display panel to pass light from the second pixel array region to the light transmissive region. The light guide module can refract external light incident through the light transmissive region outside of the second pixel array region.
US12050385B2

A method of manufacturing a light control element including an extraction electrode portion includes the steps of obtaining a light control film including a first base material with a transparent electrode layer and a second base material with a transparent electrode layer arranged so that transparent electrode layers are opposed to each other, a liquid crystal light control layer sandwiched between the base materials with transparent electrode layers, and an extending portion extending in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction; inserting peeling means between the base materials with transparent electrode layers in the extending portion, to thereby peel off one base material with a transparent electrode layer from the light control film and bending a peeled portion of the one base material with a transparent electrode layer outward, to snap the peeled portion. The one base material has a breakage bending diameter of from 0.1 mm to 5 mm.
US12050377B2

An edge wrapping adhesive tape is provided. The edge wrapping adhesive tape is provided with a plurality of first notches and a plurality of second notches opposite to each other. Both the plurality of first notches and the plurality of second notches are corresponding to corners of a display device. After the edge wrapping adhesive tape is wrapped on the display device, no light leakage gaps are left on a side and a first surface of the display device. There is no overlap and stacking of edge wrapping adhesive tape on the side and a second surface of the display device, which alleviate a problem of poor performance of the edge wrapping adhesive tape of an existing liquid crystal display device. The display device is also provided.
US12050341B2

A digital measuring device implemented on a photonic integrated circuit, the digital measuring device including a laser source implemented on the photonic integrated circuit configured to provide light, a first waveguide structure implemented on the photonic integrated circuit configured to direct a first portion of light from the laser source at a moving object and receive light reflected from the moving object, a second waveguide structure implemented on the photonic integrated circuit configured to combine a second portion of light from the laser source with the light reflected from the moving object to produce a measurement beam, a first multiplexer implemented on the photonic integrated circuit configured to split the measurement beam into a plurality of channels, and a plurality of detectors implemented on the photonic integrated circuit configured to detect an intensity value of each channel to measure a distance between the digital measuring device and the moving object.
US12050339B2

A coupled-core multicore optical fiber has a plurality of cores that are doped with alkali metals or chlorine to achieve low attenuation and a large effective area. The cores may be embedded in a common cladding region that may be fluorine doped. The cores may also be doped with chlorine, either with the alkali metals described above or without the alkali metals.
US12050337B2

A light-emitting assembly is provided. The light-emitting assembly includes a light source, a reflection-reducing component and a reflective component. The reflection-reducing component is disposed adjacent to the light source. The reflective component is disposed adjacent to the reflection-reducing component. The reflection-reducing component includes a first glue layer, a second glue layer and a substrate layer. The substrate layer is disposed between the first glue layer and the second glue layer. In addition, a top surface of the substrate layer that is in contact with the second glue layer has a curved profile.
US12050323B2

A heads-up display apparatus for attachment to a goggle, comprising an enclosure for receiving within a heads-up display, the enclosure having a proximal wall adjacent a viewing window of the goggle and a distal wall away from the viewing window; the proximal wall is transparent; and the proximal wall and the heads-up display are in a line of sight of a user.
US12050320B2

A display device and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The display device comprises: an image-display component, which generates an image light output, wherein at least one pixel light of the image light output has light polarization components of at least two polarization states or has a polarization light component of a polarization state and a non-polarization light component; and a polarization dependent image offset component, which receives the image light output coming from the image display component and deflects the polarization light components based on the polarization states to separate each of the at least one pixel light into at least two pixel lights, or deflects the polarization light component from the non-polarization light component to separate each of the at least one pixel light into at least two pixel lights.
US12050314B2

A stretchable transparency-adjusting film includes an inner elastic part having a three-dimensional network shape and including a first elastomer, an inorganic thin film surrounding the inner elastic part, and an outer elastic part surrounding the inorganic thin film and including a second elastomer. A scattering unit defined by the inner elastic part, the inorganic thin film and the outer elastic part in a cross-section is orientated in an inclined direction to a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
US12050306B2

An image lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element has positive refractive power. The third lens element has refractive power. The fourth lens element has refractive power. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has a concave object-side surface, wherein both of the surfaces of the fifth lens element are aspheric. The sixth lens element with refractive power has a concave image-side surface, wherein the image-side surface thereof has at least one inflection point, and both of the surfaces of the sixth lens element are aspheric. The image lens assembly has a total of six lens elements with refractive power.
US12050303B1

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for improved occupancy sensing. The methods and systems can deploy various signal threshold adjustments and/or signal analysis algorithms in response to sensed signals having a given quality, such as exceeding a threshold. In some cases, signal thresholds are lowered following an initial generated signal exceeding a first, higher threshold. In some cases, time-dependent signals are monitored using algorithms that analyze the signals for variations that are characteristic of human usage. Methods are disclosed for determining if two motion sensors are observing the same or overlapping spaces. Systems and methods for calibrating motion sensing systems are also disclosed.
US12050301B2

A magnetic response distribution visualization device includes: an induction circuit that induces a magnetic field component from outside a moving object; a sensor that senses a strength and a phase of the magnetic field at a plurality of points in times outside the moving object; and an information processing circuit that, based on a sensing result of the strength and the phase, a moving speed of the moving object, and a fundamental equation for magnetic fields, calculates a strength and a phase of the magnetic field at a vicinal position closer to the moving object than the sensor, and generates, based on a calculation result of the strength and the phase, a magnetic response distribution image for security inspection that shows a distribution of a response of the moving object to the magnetic field component induced by the induction circuit.
US12050293B2

Embodiments generally relates to marine geophysical surveying. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to treatment of geophysical equipment with medetomidine compounds for reduction of marine growth. A method may comprise combining at least a medetomidine compound and a wax to form a mixture; and forming an outer layer disposed on a marine geophysical equipment, wherein the outer layer comprises the mixture of the medetomidine compound and the wax.
US12050291B2

A product includes a transparent scintillator material, a beta emitter material having an end-point energy of greater than 225 kiloelectron volts (keV), and a photovoltaic portion configured to convert light emitted by the scintillator material to electricity. A thickness the scintillator material is sufficient to protect the photovoltaic portion from significant radiation damage.
US12050289B2

Systems and methods for calibrating a robot's sensors are disclosed. In one exemplary implementation, an environment comprising a plurality of sensor targets and a fixed position for a robot allows for faster, more accurate calibration of a robot's sensors.
US12050287B2

The present application discloses a laser emitting circuit and a LiDAR. The laser emitting circuit includes an energy charging circuit, an energy transfer circuit, and a plurality of energy release circuits. The plurality of energy release circuits are connected in parallel. The energy charging circuit is connected to the energy transfer circuit to store electrical energy. The energy transfer circuit is connected to the energy charging circuit and the plurality of energy release circuits to transfer the electrical energy stored in the energy charging circuit to the energy transfer circuit. The energy transfer circuit includes an energy storage capacitor and a floating-ground diode. Each energy release circuit is configured to drive a laser diode to emit light by using the electrical energy stored in the energy transfer circuit, and the energy release circuit includes an energy release switch element, the laser diode, and a clamping diode.
US12050282B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, transmitting, by a first transmitter of a first device, a first wireless signal, wherein the first wireless signal utilizes a first signaling technology, receiving, by a second receiver of the first device, a second wireless signal generated by a second device, wherein the second wireless signal utilizes a second signaling technology that differs from the first signaling technology, and transmitting, by a second transmitter of the first device, a third wireless signal responsive to receiving the second wireless signal, wherein the third wireless signal utilizes the second signaling technology, and wherein the third wireless signal enables the second device to determine location information associated with the first device and the second device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12050279B2

A system includes at least a transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx) node of a non-terrestrial network (NTN) including one or more non-terrestrial nodes (e.g., operating in earth orbit or extra-terrestrial space). Each node may include a communications interface with antenna elements and a controller, which may include one or more processors and have information of own-node velocity and own-node orientation relative to a common reference frame. Each node may be time synchronized to apply Doppler corrections associated with the node's own motions relative to the common reference frame. Based on the Doppler corrections, each node may determine a relative bearing to the other node. The non-terrestrial node is configured for operation on a non-terrestrial platform (e.g., a satellite in earth orbit), which may be an extra-terrestrial platform operating in spaceflight beyond the earth's atmosphere or in association with a non-Earth solar system object.
US12050276B2

Methods, systems, and devices for past event signal tracking are described. In some examples, a system may receive feed element signals corresponding to a set of feed elements of an antenna. To support a primary or real-time mission, the system may process the feed element signals according to a first beamforming configuration to generate spot beam signals, which may include communications scheduled for respective spot beams. To support a retroactive or searching mission, the system may also store the feed element signals for some duration. Based on a determination to search for a target signal from a target location within a coverage area of the antenna, the system may process the stored feed element signals according to a second beamforming configuration to generate a target spot beam signal corresponding to the target location, and evaluate the target spot beam signal for a presence of the target signal.
US12050274B2

A positioning system is provided in which a client device samples a transmission from any suitable terrestrial wireless source. The resulting samples are correlated with replica samples to determine a position of the client device using time-difference-of-arrival-based calculations.
US12050260B2

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of Collaborative Time of Arrival (CToA). For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a CToA broadcasting wireless communication station (STA) (bSTA) to broadcast an announcement frame to announce a ranging-to-self sequence of a CToA measurement protocol; to broadcast a first ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the announcement frame; to broadcast a second ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the first ranging measurement frame; and to broadcast a Location Measurement Report (LMR) frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the second ranging measurement frame, the LMR frame including a Time of Departure (ToD) of the first ranging measurement frame.
US12050255B2

A tracer composition includes a carrier fluid and a tracer particle that includes at least one magnetic material and an acoustic signal generating material. A method includes introducing a tracer composition into a reservoir at a first location. The method further includes collecting fluid from the reservoir at a second location, where the first location is different from the second location. The method also includes applying a magnet field to the fluid collected from the reservoir such that the magnetic material produces vibrational energy. Due to the vibrational energy generated in the magnetic material, thermal energy is transferred to the acoustic signal generating material thereby heating the acoustic signal generating material to a boiling point such that the acoustic signal is generated. The method further includes detecting the acoustic signal and correlating the acoustic signal to a tracer particle concentration.
US12050253B2

A test fixture (20) for testing continuity in at least one electrode of a neuromodulation device. The test fixture may comprise a substrate (22), at least one electrically conductive pad (24a) disposed on the substrate for reducing pressure applied to the at least one electrode when the electrically conductive pad makes contact with an exposed surface of the electrode, and a wire (26a) extending from the at least one electrically conductive pad. The pad may be formed of a non-abrasive material, such as conductive foam or smooth metal. The substrate may be a probe formed with a number of slots for holding pads and routing wires, a mandrel with openings for holding pads and routing wires, and a flexible circuit with exposed smooth metal surfaces. The test fixture may be suitable for testing cuff-like and paddle-like devices.
US12050247B2

The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus for making device TAPs addressable to allow device TAPs to be accessed in a parallel arrangement without the need for having a unique TMS signal for each device TAP in the arrangement. According to the disclosure, device TAPs are addressed by inputting an address on the TDI input of devices on the falling edge of TCK. An address circuit within the device is associated with the device's TAP and responds to the address input to either enable or disable access of the device's TAP.
US12050243B2

A safety container for high-power, electronic device testing, the safety container including a first shell and first and second ports in the first shell. The first shell is configured to substantially surround a testing chamber sized to accommodate a device-under-test (DUT). The first shell is substantially rigid. The first port is configured to allow a fluid into the testing chamber, the second port configured to allow the fluid to exit the testing chamber.
US12050232B2

Systems and methods for probe tip heating are disclosed. An exemplary system for probe tip heating can include an enclosure enclosing a probe tip, a heating device, and a fan. The probe tip can be configured to access an internal volume of a stoppered container and to aspirate or dispense a material from or to the internal volume of the stoppered container. The heating device can be configured to heat air circulating within the enclosure. The fan can be positioned to circulate air within the enclosure to heat the tip of the probe.
US12050222B2

Systems and methods for automated sample preparation and processing of protein corona are described herein, as well as its application in the discovery of advanced diagnostic tools as well as therapeutic agents.
US12050220B2

The cell labeling agent includes a monosaccharide derivatives with a six-membered ring structure that are metabolized to sialic acid in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway of cells. Among the groups bonded to carbon atoms constituting a six-membered ring in the monosaccharide derivatives, at least one group that does not change, even when metabolized by the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway, includes a ring structure with a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond.
US12050219B2

The present invention relates, in part, to methods of treating a cancer in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that modulates one or more biomarkers, such as inhibits one or more biomarkers listed in Table 1 and/or increases one or more biomarkers listed in Table 4, in combination with an immunotherapy.
US12050209B2

The invention features compact systems and methods for vacuum liquid purification and extraction of a liquid sample.
US12050201B2

A probe for use with an imaging system, including a scanning device configured to receive a first light beam from a light source, a beam-divider configured to split the first light beam into a plurality of second light beams, and a focusing device configured to focus each of the second light beams on respective locations in an object of interest is disclosed.
US12050200B2

The invention relates to a method of monitoring the interior of a pipeline (1) positioned in contact with a soil (S) below a water mass (E), comprising implementation of the following steps by data processing means (11): (a) for at least one position along said pipeline (1), obtaining acoustic data descriptive of at least one cross-section of said pipeline (1) at said position, acquired by a mobile acoustic acquisition device (20) in said water mass (E), (b) estimating by quantitative migration from said acoustic data an estimated relative impedance perturbation profile in at least said cross-section of said pipeline (1).
US12050196B2

A method for correcting nucleotide incorporation signals for fluid potential effects or disturbances arising in nucleic acid sequencing-by-synthesis includes: disposing a plurality of template polynucleotide strands in a plurality of defined spaces disposed on a sensor array, the template polynucleotide strands having a sequencing primer and a polymerase bound therewith; exposing the template polynucleotide strands to a series of flows of nucleotide species flowed through a fluid manifold, the fluid manifold comprising passages for flowing nucleotide species and a branch passage for flowing a solution, the branch passage comprising a reference electrode and a sensing electrode; obtaining a plurality of nucleotide incorporation signals corresponding to the plurality of defined spaces, the nucleotide incorporation signals having a signal intensity related to a number of nucleotide incorporations; and correcting at least some of the plurality of nucleotide incorporation signals for fluid potential effects or disturbances.
US12050193B2

Magnesium ion selective electrode membranes and the preparation thereof. The membranes are rendered highly selective for magnesium ions by the addition of acidic groups to the preferably PVC membrane, either by introducing a lipophilic compound comprising an acidic group covalently linked to a C4-C18 alkyl-substituted phenyl group (e.g. bis-4-octylphenyl phosphoric acid) into the membrane comprising the magnesium selective ionophore (e.g. a neutral ionophore 1,10-phenanthroline derivative) or by covalently linking an acidic (e.g. a carboxylic) group to the ionophore (e.g. a 1,10-phenanthroline derivative).
US12050183B2

The coordinate system fixing unit uses the displacement of an object under measurement between photographed images in chronological order to generate fixed-coordinate chronological images. The displacement calculation unit uses the fixed-coordinate chronological images to calculate a two-dimensional spatial distribution of the displacement of the surface of the object under measurement. The displacement difference calculation unit calculates a two-dimensional displacement difference distribution by removing an error component from the two-dimensional spatial distribution. The depth movement amount calculation unit calculates a depth movement amount from the two-dimensional displacement difference distribution. The displacement separation unit calculates in-plane displacement from the two-dimensional displacement difference distribution. The determination unit uses the in-plane displacement and/or the depth movement amount to determine whether there is an abnormality in the object under measurement.
US12050182B2

A system for monitoring the tread of a shoe includes a frame member, a waveguide structured to support the shoe when an outer sole of shoe is in contact with a surface of the waveguide, a light source structured to provide light within an edge of the waveguide such that the light will be internally reflected within the waveguide, and an imaging device structured and configured to generate an image of the outer sole of the shoe when the outer sole of shoe is in contact with the waveguide and the light is being provided within the waveguide. The system also includes a controller structured and configured to: (i) receive image data based on the image of the outer sole; (ii) determine from the image data a largest worn region size for the shoe; and (iii) determine a slip risk for the shoe based on the largest worn region size.
US12050172B2

Described herein is a spectrometer device for optical analysis of at least one sample. The spectrometer device includes: at least one housing having at least one entrance window; at least one wavelength-selective element configured for separating incident light into a spectrum of constituent wavelengths, the wavelength-selective element being disposed within the housing; at least one detector device configured for detecting at least a portion of the constituent wavelengths, the detector device being disposed within the housing; and at least one contact sensor device for detecting a contact of the spectrometer device with the sample, where the contact sensor device includes at least one optical contact sensor device, where the optical contact sensor device is configured to detect an influence of the presence of the sample onto the transmission of the optical signal.
US12050168B2

A method for determining a matrix permeability of a subsurface formation, including the steps: acquiring a core from the subsurface formation, imposing a fluid to the core until the core is saturated with the fluid, conducting a pressure-pulse decay (PD) method on an upstream and a downstream side of the core by applying a pressure-pulse on the upstream and the downstream side of the core, and determining the matrix permeability from decays of the pressure-pulses on the upstream side and downstream side, respectively.
US12050159B2

A testing method that includes the steps of evacuating air from a container to a negative atmospheric pressure, the container being a collapsible, flexible container, and comprising at least two opposing flexible walls, wherein a surface of at least one of the walls internal to the container comprises a plurality of channels or recessed features on said at least one wall and monitoring a mass flow or a state of vacuum so as to determine the integrity of the container. The container can be of any size or conformation, with or without attached fittings.
US12050156B2

The sealing arrangement includes a connecting device and one or more housing parts of a housing unit for enclosing of a component, typically an attachment component forming a head of the connecting device. The gas permeable end formed in such component can be isolated, so that the sealing arrangement is adapted for use in detecting a detectable gas in a hermetically sealed detection chamber. Thanks to a sealing structure configured at a passageway for the fastening of the connecting device, a housing unit is obtained with a tight radial contact around an intermediate portion of the connecting device. The device is fitted with a flexible hose end, preferably at a barbed nozzle forming the end at the opposite from the gas permeable end. With such arrangement, the hose mounting can be tested for its integrity.
US12050139B2

The present system and method allow for the detection and diagnosis of abrupt changes of a device operating condition using a sensor array disposed in the coolant where the device is located. The purpose of the sensor array is to identify, in real time, abrupt changes quickly and detect the location of the incident. It may be used, for example, for quench detection of superconducting cables and magnets. This system and method are not only limited to use with superconducting conductors such as magnets, power transmission cables, SMES, MRI, motors and generators, but could also be used for any electric devices disposed in liquid or gas. It can also be used for a liquid level meter. Further, this system and method are not limited to low temperature devices, but may also be used in room temperature or elevated higher temperature devices disposed in gas and/or liquid.
US12050129B2

An optical sensor device may comprise an optical sensor comprising a set of sensor elements; an optical filter comprising one or more channels, wherein each channel, of the one or more channels, is configured to pass light associated with particular wavelengths to a subset of sensor elements, of the set of sensor elements, of the optical sensor; a phase mask configured to distribute a plurality of light beams associated with a subject in an encoded pattern on an input surface of the optical filter; and one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to obtain, from the optical sensor, sensor data associated with the subject and determine, based on the sensor data, spectral information associated with the subject. The one or more processors may determine, based on the sensor data and information associated with the encoded pattern, spatial information associated with the subject.
US12050128B2

A spectroscopic analysis device (1) according to the present disclosure includes a controller (40) that acquires refractive index information on a sample (S) based on information on a first spectroscopic spectrum in a first wavelength band in which only a resonance spectrum of surface plasmon occurs within a spectroscopic spectrum, determines, based on the acquired refractive index information, an incidence angle of irradiation light (L1) irradiated by an irradiator (10) with respect to a membrane (M) such that the peak wavelength of the resonance spectrum and the peak wavelength of an absorption spectrum of the sample (S) match in a second spectroscopic spectrum in a second wavelength band in which the resonance spectrum and the absorption spectrum occur within the spectroscopic spectrum, and analyzes the state of the sample (S) from information on the second spectroscopic spectrum obtained based on the determined incidence angle.
US12050116B2

Disclosed is an inductive position sensor including, on the one hand, a primary winding and, on the other hand, at least two secondary windings each having a plurality of turns formed of a succession of sides and produced on two opposite faces of a printed circuit board. Two pairs of two adjacent sides of each turn of at least one secondary winding form a first point directed toward a first longitudinal end and a second point directed toward a second longitudinal end of the printed circuit board, a projection on a plane of the printed circuit board of the two adjacent sides of each pair defining between them an acute projected angle.
US12050113B1

The present disclosure provides a wireless vehicle leveling system. The wireless vehicle leveling system comprises a base module and a remote module. The base module comprising a plurality of extendable legs incorporating one or more first LED indicators. The remote module is configured to perform wireless communication with the base module. The remote module comprising one or more second LED indicators. The plurality of extendable legs is extendable along predefined directions and is configured to capture a level data associated with a vehicle along each of the predefined directions. Both the one or more first LED indicators and the one or more second LED indicators are configured to simultaneously indicate a leveling status of the vehicle.
US12050108B2

A method, apparatus, and user interface for road debris detection comprising, in some embodiments, obtaining image data of at least one navigable link and/or road debris, determining a road debris indicator based on the obtained image data, wherein the road debris indicator includes road debris classification data, and associating the determined road debris indicator with one or more navigable links to update a map layer of a geographic database.
US12050107B2

A guide sentence generation device includes an acquisition unit that acquires, from a storage unit, staircase information about a staircase existing on a path on which a user moves; and a generation unit that generates a guide sentence for walking on the staircase and a guide sentence for walking after going up or down the staircase based on the staircase information and the path.
US12050106B2

A novel and useful electronic gyroscope exploits the Sagnac resulting in a detectable phase or frequency shift when an electromagnetic wave travels inside a rotating medium. These shifts in phase or frequency are measured and used to determine the angular velocity of the rotating medium. Three such media can be positioned in mutually perpendicular planes to detect 3D rotational movement. At least one loop acts as an RF transmission media that accommodates simultaneous bidirectional propagation of RF signals while being capable of separating between signals counter propagating in two opposite directions through the use of a switching matrix. A switching matrix and loop buffer function to sample pulses, amplify them, and reinject them back into one of the loops. A time measurement unit functions to detect the time difference between the counter propagating pulses which is used to calculate the rotation rate of the loop.
US12050104B2

A MEMS gyroscope includes an anchor point, at least two driving structures connected with the anchor point; a mass group connected with the driving structures, and coupling beams connected with adjacent driving structures. The mass group includes two detecting components arranged on opposite sides of the driving structures and connected with the driving structures. Each of the detecting components includes two mass blocks arranged at intervals and detecting transducers arranged below or above the mass blocks. The mass blocks are connected with the driving structures. At least portions of the mass blocks extend to outsides of the driving structures. The mass blocks and the detecting transducers are symmetrically arranged, which is convenient for realizing differential detection. In an out-plane oscillation mode, most portions of the mass blocks sense an angular velocity. By adopting detecting transducers, electromechanical coupling coefficient of detection is effectively improved, and sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio are improved.
US12050101B2

A sensing circuit (51) including a connection terminal (514) configured to couple with an electrode (32) located on a housing of a mechanical device; and a detection circuit (513) configured to couple with the connection terminal (514) to detect a distance between the electrode (32) and an external conductor or a change of the distance between the electrode and an external conductor by utilizing a capacitance between the electrode (32) and the external conductor or a change of the capacitance between the electrode (32) and the external conductor, thus obtaining an electrical signal representing the distance between the electrode (32) and the external conductor or a change of the distance between the electrode (32) and the external conductor. The sensing circuit can perform non-contact distance detection on a grounded object.
US12050085B2

Techniques are provided for guiding a projectile. A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes generating a roll command based on a roll angle obtained from a steering map that causes a change in range and cross range of the projectile that results in a ground motion closest to a desired ground motion. The method also includes calculating a remaining maximum maneuver distance for the projectile, over a time period extending from the current time of flight to the end of flight. The calculation is based on integration a series of maximum maneuvers, obtained from the steering map, at time intervals within the time period. The method further includes generating a lift command for the projectile based on: distance between the target location and an impact point prediction (IPP) calculated at the current time of flight; an error estimate of the IPP; and the remaining maximum maneuver distance.
US12050082B1

Examples of the present disclosure include a mounting interface with a body and a cam coupled to the body and rotatable about an axis. The mounting interface includes a first locking mechanism in contact with a first arm of the cam and configured to, in response to rotation of the cam in a first rotational direction, move in a first lateral direction and engage with a first end of a first opening of a handguard of a gun. The mounting interface includes a second locking mechanism configured to, in response to rotation of the cam in the first rotational direction, move in a second lateral direction opposite the first lateral direction and engage with at least one of a second end of the first opening opposite to the first end of the opening and an end of a second opening of the handguard.
US12050079B2

An archery mounting assembly and method are disclosed herein. The archery mounting assembly, in an embodiment, includes a mount device having a mount portion configured to be engaged with a body of an archery weapon. The mount device also has a first interface that extends at least partially along an adjustment axis. The archery mounting assembly further includes an accessory support, which includes a support portion configured to support an archery accessory and a second interface configured to be movably coupled to the first interface of the mount device.
US12050076B1

A firearm charging handle shroud is defined by a body that is formed of an elastically deformable material and is constructed to be secured to a charging handle by the respective left hand and right-hand charging handle pulls when a charging handle is engaged with an underlying firearm. The shroud wraps generally about a rearward facing surface of a charging handle and is constructed to extend across the interfacing surfaces between a charging handle and an underlying receiver of a firearm. During use, the shroud operates to prevent egress of and/or diversion of gunshot discharge byproducts in directions away from the face of a user of a firearm.
US12050075B1

An extendible firearm stand is designed to provide adjustable and stable support for a firearm. The stand features a telescopic structure with an inner tube for ground insertion and an outer tube equipped with a ringed ledge to hold the firearm. A locking mechanism allows for swift and secure height adjustments, accommodating different user heights and shooting positions. The inclusion of a carrying handle enhances the stand's portability, facilitating easy transport and deployment in the field. This stand supports the firearm in a vertical orientation, offering a stable base for hunters and shooters without the need for manual holding. The invention addresses the drawbacks of prior designs by combining stability, adjustability, and convenience, making it a valuable tool for outdoor shooting activities.
US12050068B2

A heat exchange system includes a first heat exchanger subassembly, a second heat exchanger subassembly, a first nozzle configured to spray fluid at the first heat exchanger subassembly, and a second nozzle configured to spray fluid at the second heat exchanger subassembly. The heat exchange system further includes memory storing controller-executable instructions and a controller configured to execute the instructions, which cause the controller to activate the first nozzle when an outdoor temperature is below a threshold temperature, and activate the first nozzle and the second nozzle when the outdoor temperature is above the threshold temperature.
US12050065B2

A tube-bundle heat exchanger includes built-in elements formed by deflection surfaces, windows and directing sections. The product flows in the outer chamber of a tube-bundle heat exchanger with an inlet and an outlet for the product and an inlet and an outlet for the heat carrier medium in the tubes. The deflection panels including the tube-bundle heat exchanger are modified such that they leave windows open and a directing section is attached on the inlet side and the outlet side of the deflection surface. These directing sections run parallel to the tube axes and cross one another. The flow is divided by the direction sections on the inlet side and directed to the windows in opposing directions, where it then exits on respective opposing sides of the outlet sections and is deflected.
US12050064B2

The present disclosure provides for heat exchanger assemblies, systems and methods. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for radially-flowing cross flow heat exchanger assemblies and systems that increase primary heat transfer surface, and related methods of use. The present disclosure provides for a cross-flow heat exchanger assembly that can be packaged cylindrically or the like (or other self-enclosed shapes), and where the heat exchanger assembly also increases and/or maximizes primary heat transfer surface area by utilizing a weave-style or interwoven heat exchanger core. A first circuit flow path can be axial or circumferential in nature, and a second circuit flow path can be radial.
US12050062B2

Stacked cooling assemblies and combustor bead ends are provided. A stacked cooling assembly includes an inlet plate defining an inlet to a coolant circuit, an outlet plate defining an outlet of the coolant circuit, and an intermediate plate disposed between the inlet plate and die outlet plate. The intermediate plate defines an intermediate cavity. A downstream surface of the inlet plate, an upstream surface of the outlet plate, and the intermediate cavity collectively define a connecting channel that fluidly couples the inlet to the outlet.
US12050060B2

A device (1) for drying and/or preheating metallic and/or non-metallic materials, preferably scrap, comprises a receiving container (3) and a scrap basket (7) which is arranged in the receiving container (3) and has a gas-permeable bottom area (9). The receiving container (3) has at least one process gas inlet line (6) in its wall (4), via which a process gas with a temperature in the range from 200 to 1600° C. can be introduced into the receiving container (3), and at least an injector nozzle (19) arranged coaxially within the at least one process gas inlet line (6) via which a cooling gas can be introduced into the process gas.
US12050057B2

A heat exchanger unit that comprises a heat exchanger vessel comprising a plurality of process stream conduits to receive the gaseous process stream and discharge a cooled process stream, and a plurality of refrigerant conduits to receive a pre-cooled mixed refrigerant stream and discharge a cooled mixed refrigerant stream; an expansion device to receive the cooled mixed refrigerant stream and discharge a further cooled mixed refrigerant stream, which is connected to a third and/or fourth refrigerant inlets to provide cooling to the process stream conduits and the refrigerant conduits; a refrigerant bleed vessel to receive a first refrigerant split-off stream from the cooled mixed refrigerant stream and a second refrigerant split-off stream from the pre-cooled mixed refrigerant stream; the refrigerant bleed vessel comprising a bleed outlet to discharge a bleed stream and a recycle outlet fluidly connected to the third and/or fourth refrigerant inlets.
US12050039B1

A unique cooling system for an aircraft is designed to provide extremely low temperature cooling airflow. The system includes an air source, a first system compressor and a second system compressor positioned in series for compressing and heating the air. A least one heat exchanger can be used to cool the air at predefined locations. A condenser for condensing water out of the air is positioned downstream of the second compressor. The water can be removed with a water separator and at least a portion of any remaining water in the form of liquid or vapor is removed from the air in a membrane dehydration device. The air is expanded in at least one system turbine to bring the air temperature to a subfreezing temperature. The subfreezing air is then used to cool electronic components and mechanical components within the aircraft.
US12050037B2

An air conditioning, heat pump and water heating system includes a compressor, a switching valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a refrigerant storage tank, an indoor heat exchanger and a water heater. The air conditioning, heat pump and water heating system is configured to selectively operate between an air conditioning mode, a heat pump mode, a first water heating mode and a second water heating mode. In the first water heating mode, heat absorbed from an indoor space is utilized to heat up water circulating in the water heater so that when the air conditioning, heat pump and water heating system is operated in the first water heating mode, no heat is discharged to ambient environment. In the second water heating mode, heat absorbed from an ambient environment is utilized to heat up water circulating in the water heater.
US12050035B2

The present disclosure generally relates to hot water heaters 1 that are for the use of using electricity to store heat energy for current or later use. In some embodiments, the heat energy is stored in Thermal Energy Storage 7 (TES) to store excess electrical energy for the later use of heating water. The present disclosure also relating to several species of the invention which relate to the water tank 1 being a Grid Interactive Water Heater (GIWH). Some of the embodiments disclose methods of storing heat energy at a lower temperature than the hot water in the tank, which avoids being limited to phase change materials that phase change withing the narrow range of the hot water temperature. Another embodiment makes hydrogen for the use of heating water. Another uses the exhaust heat from a heat engine to improve the overall efficiency over common CHP water heaters.
US12050019B2

Compared with an opposite arrangement of a cold system/a heat system in a traditional compression refrigeration household appliance, an automatic cold/heat balance storage operation system controlled by a cloud-networked microprocessor controller is added to an easy-to-install multi-purpose cooling and heating machine system, which has automatic cold/heat balance, self-heating and defrosting, and a plurality of modes of cold/heat storage. Cold/heat balance configuration achieves double-effect power conservation and outputs cold/heat in a plurality of modes The easy-to-install cooling and heating machine system includes: a cold/heat balancing heat exchanger, a cold/heat balancing self-defrosting cold/heat output machine, a cold/heat storage compensation equipment, and a cold/heat balance using equipment. The cold/heat storage compensation equipment includes: a hot water storage tank, a cold/heat storage tank, an ice/hot water storage tank, an ice/hot water energy storage tank, and a self-cycling hot cold water storage tank.
US12050003B1

An LED lamp includes a heat dissipation lamp holder provided with a mounting groove on a front side thereof; an LED lamp panel mounted in the mounting groove; a driving power supply electrically connected to the LED lamp panel and configured to power the LED lamp panel; a switch assembly located on the heat dissipation lamp holder and electrically connected between the LED lamp panel and the driving power supply; and a lens plate located on a side of the LED lamp panel emitting light and capable of abutting against the switch assembly. The switch assembly disconnects the LED lamp panel from the driving power supply when the lens plate is separated from the switch assembly, and the switch assembly electrically connects the LED lamp panel and the driving power supply when the lens plate abuts against the switch assembly.
US12049997B2

The present invention relates to a light generating device (1) configured to generate device light (9), the light generating device comprising a first laser light source (2), a first frequency doubling element (4), a first luminescent element (6), and a light exit window (7). The first laser light source (2) is arranged for generating first laser light (3) being at least one of violet laser light having a first peak wavelength λ1 selected from a spectral wavelength range from 380 to 420 nm and blue laser light having a second peak wavelength λ2 selected from a spectral wavelength range from 420 to 490 nm. The first laser light (3) comprises at least a first portion (3′) and a second portion (3″). The first frequency doubling element (4) is arranged for converting at least a portion of the first portion (3′) of the first laser light (3) emitted by the first laser light source (2) into a first frequency doubled light (5) having a third peak wavelength λ3 selected from a spectral wavelength range from 190 to 245 nm. The first luminescent element (6) comprises a first luminescent material configured to convert at least a portion of the second portion (3″) of the first laser light (3) into a first converted light (8) having a fourth peak wavelength λ4 in one or more of (a) the green spectral wavelength range and (b) the yellow spectral wavelength range. The light exit window (7) is arranged to release the device light (9) comprising the first frequency doubled light (5) and the first converted light (8).
US12049987B2

An LED base module includes an LED lighting base and a supporting base. The LED lighting base includes an insulation housing and multiple conductive terminals fixed in the insulation housing. Each of the conductive terminals includes a chip fixing portion electrically connected to the chip assembly and a pin portion exposed outside the insulation housing. The supporting base includes multiple conductive portions and one or more avoidance through-holes. Each of the conductive portions includes a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion which are respectively exposed at two opposite surfaces of the supporting base. The first terminal portion is electrically connected to the pin portion, and the second terminal portion is electrically connected to a conductive line. The avoidance through-hole is provided for avoidance of stamp-cutting of one of the conductive lines.
US12049982B2

A stand for supporting a printing device, the stand comprising: a first leg and a second leg, the legs having upper ends for vertically supporting a printing device to horizontally span the legs above a supporting surface; a crossbar fixed to the first leg at a first crossbar fixation point and fixed to the second leg at a second crossbar fixation point; and a linkage connected between the first and the second leg, the linkage comprising a first link, a second link and a third link connected in series, wherein: the first link is connected to the first leg in use at a first leg connection point; the second link is connected to the second leg in use at a second leg connection point; and the third link is connected to the crossbar to pivot about a third linkage pivot point and to the first and second links at first and second linkage connection points on opposite sides of the third linkage pivot point.
US12049976B2

What is disclosed is an improved irrigation-system-coupling device, with a length-adjustment feature, that is designed to provide a coupling between polymeric irrigation-system hosing/tubing and a water-supply valve, such as solenoid-operated control/supply valves commonly used in automated irrigation systems. The length-adjustment configuration allows for easy installation in the field without the need to splice additional lengths of hosing/tubing in situations where various environmental conditions and/or necessitated repairs to or removal of sections of hoses/tubing has caused an extra gap between a supply-valve manifold housing and the end of the existing hose/tubing.
US12049970B2

Flange for a hose (2), which flange comprises: —an annular flange body (4) having a central hose opening (5); —an annular locking element (9) for locking the annular flange body (4) in a circumferential groove (3) of a hose (2), which annular locking element (9) is composed out of at least two generally arc shaped locking element parts (9), wherein the annular locking element (9) is concentrically arranged in the central hose opening (5) of the annular flange body (4); and —couplings (7, 8) for each of the at least two generally arc shaped locking element parts (9), wherein each coupling (7, 8) has a first coupling part (7) arranged on the annular flange body (4) and a second coupling part (8) arranged on the respective arc shaped locking element part (9), which first coupling part (7) couples to the second coupling part (8).
US12049968B2

An improved hose clamp is provided which incorporates a ratchet lever functionable to lock down and secure the clamp in place on a hose without need for use of screwdrivers or other implements. The ratchet lever presses forward a slider block which travels above a distal end of a collar and is affixed to a proximal end of the collar.
US12049961B2

An apparatus for processing a substrate is disclosed and includes, in one embodiment, a twin chamber housing having two openings formed therethrough, a first pump interface member coaxially aligned with one of the two openings formed in the twin chamber housing, and a second pump interface member coaxially aligned with another of the two openings formed in the twin chamber housing, wherein each of the pump interface members include three channels that are concentric with a centerline of the two openings.
US12049956B2

A vehicle with continuously variable transmission operational modes is provided. The vehicle includes a motor to provide engine torque; a driveline; a continuously variable transmission (CVT), an actuator, a memory and a controller. The CVT is configured to couple torque between the motor and the driveline. The actuator is in operational communication with the CVT to selectively set operating characteristics of the CVT. The memory stores operating instructions including operational mode. The controller is in communication with the memory and the actuator. The controller configured to control the actuator based on one or more of the operational modes.
US12049955B2

A control apparatus includes a controller that switches a transmission mode of a transmission of a vehicle between an automatic shift mode and a temporary manual shift mode; and a storage unit storing maps each representing a relationship between a vehicle speed and an accelerator operation amount that are parameters for switching the transmission mode, and that are set for individual gradients of road on which the vehicle drives. The maps each include a cancellation region, a first maintenance region, and a second maintenance region, which are set to be different from each other according to the gradients. The controller includes a processor(s) and a memory(ies) coupled to the processor(s). The processor(s) executes a process including: selecting a map corresponding to a gradient of road on which the vehicle is driving; and switching the transmission mode based on the selected map, the vehicle speed and the accelerator operation amount.
US12049947B2

Segmented sprocket systems and methods for installing the segmented sprocket systems for use in numerous different applications such as, but not limited to, industrial sprockets. The present invention may be a segmented sprocket system including two or more relatively thin sprockets (100) that are installed together on a common hub (200) such that the two or more sprockets form a composite sprocket having a width approximately equal to the sum of the width of the individual sprockets. A segmented sprocket system may include a hub; at least two sprockets having the same outer diameter and an interior opening having a diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the hub; wherein the at least two sprockets are positioned on the hub such that each sprocket abuts a neighboring sprocket, thus resulting in a composite sprocket structure.
US12049939B2

A shock absorber capable of suppressing load fluctuation after the start of plastic deformation. The shock absorber formed of a hollow molded body, including a load input surface; a fixed surface opposed to the load input surface; and a connection surface connecting the load input surface and the fixed surface. The connection surface includes at least one transverse groove rib, the at least one transverse groove rib includes at least two bending induction portions provided at positions where distances from the load input surface are different from each other, the at least two bending induction portions each being convex toward an outside of the shock absorber.
US12049929B2

The disclosure relates to a belt pulley decoupler for transmitting torque between the belt of a belt drive and a shaft in driving connection therewith. The belt pulley decoupler includes a hub, a belt pulley, and a series circuit of a helical torsion spring, a wrap-around band, which surrounds the helical torsion spring with a radial gap, and a driver sleeve, which surrounds the wrap-around band and transmits the torque between the wrap-around band and the helical torsion spring. An outer periphery of the wrap-around band is in frictional contact with an inner lateral surface, which rotates conjointly with the belt pulley, and the outer periphery of the wrap-around band is also in frictional contact with the inner lateral surface of the driver sleeve. An end of the helical torsion spring is in contact with a radially inwardly extending spring plate of the driver sleeve.
US12049928B2

An actuator assembly for a positively locking, switchable clutch or a brake includes a shaft that can be rotated with respect to a rotational axis and an actuator slide for actuating the freewheel. The actuator slide is rotationally connected to the shaft and can be moved relative to the shaft in the axial direction between a first position and a second position and an actuator, which is stationary at least in part, that moves the actuator slide between the first position and the second position. The actuator includes a stationary coil, which, in the energized state, generates a magnetic field, in which the actuator slide can be moved out of the first position into the second position or vice versa. The coil is not energized in the first and in the second position. The actuator fixes the actuator slide in the first position and the second position.
US12049927B2

A gear assembly (8) for mounting on a shaft (12) is described. The gear assembly (8) comprises: a gear wheel (80) configured to be rotationally supported with respect to the shaft (12) and a multiple-plate wet clutch (10). The wet clutch (10) comprises: a front part (34), a back part (42), a clutch basket attached to the gear wheel (80), and a clutch pack (20) connecting the clutch hub (16) and the clutch basket (18) and positioned between the front part (34) and the back part (42). The clutch pack (20) has: an unengaged state in which the clutch hub (16) and the clutch basket (18) are unlocked, and an engaged state in which the clutch hub (16) and the clutch basket (18) are locked together, wherein the back part (42) is spaced apart from the gear wheel (80) in the unengaged state, and the back part (42) engages the gear wheel (80) in the engaged state.
US12049897B2

A baffle plate for a compressor, a compressor, and refrigeration apparatus are provided. The baffle plate has a plate body, a through hole and a connection part. The through hole is formed in the plate body. The plate body extends from the through hole in a direction deviating from the axis of the through hole. The connection part is connected with the plate body and is used for connecting the plate body to a non-rotating member. A fixed baffle plate is arranged in the compressor, to physically block the gas flow and form a space for stabilizing the refrigerant oil or lubricant oil on one side of the baffle plate corresponding to the oil sump. The space can isolate the disturbance from spiral flow of a lower cavity to the oil sump caused by the rotation of the motor when the compressor operates.
US12049894B2

Aspects of the present invention relate to a stator component for a pump housing. The stator component has a plurality of fluid inlet channels for conveying fluid to respective pumping chambers. The fluid inlet channels each have an inlet port for conveying fluid into the pumping chamber. A plurality of fluid transfer channels are provided for conveying fluid to a respective one of the fluid inlet channels. The fluid transfer channels each have an inlet for receiving pumped fluid. The stator component is adapted to receive at least one sealing member for inhibiting the conveyance of fluid into an associated one of the pumping chambers. Aspects of the present invention relate to a pump housing, a cover plate and a pump. Aspects of the present invention also relate to a method of converting a stator component.
US12049892B2

A scroll compressor is provided. The scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll configured to orbit with respect to the fixed scroll and including an orbiting end plate, and a main frame to which the orbiting scroll is coupled to orbit. The scroll compressor includes a compression chamber in which a refrigerant is compressed by the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and a first back pressure chamber and a second back pressure chamber provided to communicate with the compression chamber. The first back pressure chamber and the compression chamber communicate with each other through a first flow path. The second back pressure chamber and the compression chamber communicate with each other through a second flow path. A different intermediate back pressure is formed in the first back pressure chamber and the second back pressure chamber.
US12049887B2

A peristaltic pump can include a chassis and a chassis retaining portion forming a cavity. The pump can also include a rotor, a cover, and a linkage. The rotor can be disposed within the cavity such that tubing can be held between the rotor and the chassis and/or the chassis retaining portion. The linkage can couple the cover to the chassis. The linkage can include an arm. When opening the cover, the arm can pivot such that the chassis moves away from the chassis retaining portion to widen the cavity. When closing the cover, the arm can pivot such that the chassis moves toward the chassis retaining portion. When closed, a stop can restrict further movement of a corresponding member toward the chassis retaining portion.
US12049872B2

The present application relates to a cooling device, a motor, and a wind turbine set. The cooling device is integrated inside the motor and includes a housing extending along an axial direction of the motor, wherein the housing has a receiving cavity and an air inlet and an air outlet in communication with the receiving cavity, and the housing is in communication with an interior of the motor through the air inlet and in communication with the ventilation chambers at two axial ends of the motor through the air outlet; a heat exchanger located in the receiving cavity and provided close to the air outlet; and a circulation fan provided in the receiving cavity along the axial direction of the motor. The cooling device can realize a modular design of the cooling device, has a simple and compact structure, and occupies a small space.
US12049865B2

The present invention relates to a wind turbine blade (10) comprising a shell body with at least one pressure side shell member (36) and at least one suction side shell member (38), and a plurality of shear webs (70) arranged within the shell body. The plurality of shear webs (70) is successively arranged spanwise within the shell body such that adjacent shear webs overlap along part of their spanwise extent (L), wherein a gap (88) in the chordwise direction is provided between adjacent shear webs (70).
US12049863B1

The Portable Hydroelectric Generator or Alternator and System and Method of Generating Endless and Uninterrupted Electricity Using Gravity Water Flow is designed to be installed completely in a river, including a Π-shaped framed platform, placed on two pontoons, a paddle wheel located on the Π-shaped platform coupled with a gearbox, and a generator or alternator with two sleeves or muffs driven by the gearbox. The system is attached to the river bottom using three anchors and cables, connected to three hand winches, used to tighten or loosen the cables and adjust the position of the device. Electrical wiring from the device may be connected to a controller and an inverter for transferring electricity to the utility grid by electric cable. When the system is installed under waterfalls, the Π-shaped platform housing the device should be attached to a rocky cliff using two anchors and cables connected to two pivoting winches.
US12049862B2

An apparatus for generating electricity from water flowing in a river including a stator, a rotor which rotates to generate the electricity, wherein the rotor: rotates about an axis which extends in a direction which extends transversely from a first side to a second, comprises rotor blades which extend from the first side of the rotor, the inner end of the rotor blade is movably mounted such that rotor blade is movable between a first position and second position, the first position is one in which the rotor blade extends away from the side of the rotor for being engaged by the water such as to cause the rotor to rotate to generate the electricity.
US12049859B2

An internal combustion engine includes a plurality of cylinders, and a plurality of fuel injectors configured to inject a fuel into a respective cylinder of the plurality cylinders. The fuel injectors are received within a bore in a body of the engine and when in service are movable in relation to the body. A seal surrounds each fuel injector and extends between each injector and a peripheral region of the bore.
US12049858B1

A boot in a fuel system includes an injector portion receiving a fuel injector, and a conduit portion receiving a double-walled fuel conduit. The injector portion includes a window therein receiving an electrical connector of the fuel injector. The conduit portion includes a radially outward grasping protrusion for installing the conduit portion over the electrical connector.
US12049849B2

A turbomachine engine can include a fan assembly, a vane assembly, a core engine, a gearbox, and an overall engine efficiency rating. The fan assembly can include a plurality of fan blades. The vane assembly can include a plurality of vanes, and the vanes can, in some instances, be disposed aft of the fan blades. The core engine can include a low-pressure turbine. The gearbox includes an input and an output. The input of the gearbox is coupled to the low-pressure turbine of the core engine and comprises a first rotational speed, the output of the gearbox is coupled to the fan assembly and has a second rotational speed, and a gear ratio of the first rotational speed to the second rotational speed is within a range of 2.0-4.0. The overall engine efficiency rating is greater than or equal to 0.35GR1.5 and less than or equal to 0.7GR1.5.
US12049843B2

The invention relates to a cylinder head (1) with at least one recess (23) for arranging at least one gas valve (20) and at least one spark plug (15). The spark plug (15) reaches into a pre-chamber (17) and is arranged along a spark plug rotational axis (16), and the gas valve (20) is arranged along a gas valve rotational axis (19), wherein the gas valve rotational axis (19) is inclined relative to the spark plug rotational axis (16), and the distance (A) between the gas valve rotational axis (19) and the spark plug rotational axis (16) decreases as the distance to the pre-chamber (17) increases in a direction facing away from the combustion chamber (2). The aim of the invention is to provide an improved cylinder head (1) which allows an improved assembly and requires less installation space. According to the invention, this is achieved by the aforementioned cylinder head (1) in that the recess (23) for the spark plug (15) and the gas valve (20) has a surface (0) which is formed by a primary molding process, preferably a casting process, and is post-processed particularly preferably without machining.
US12049842B2

An embodiment coolant control module includes a housing including a coolant inlet configured to receive a coolant, a coolant outlet configured to discharge the coolant, an internal passage connecting the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet, and a pump mounting part adjacent to the coolant outlet. The coolant control module further includes a control valve disposed inside the housing and configured to change a direction of the coolant, a coolant pump coupled to the pump mounting part of the housing, a driving motor unit mounted on the housing, connected to the control valve, and configured to drive the control valve, and a controller mounted on the housing, connected to the coolant pump and the driving motor unit, and configured to control an operation of the coolant pump and the driving motor unit.
US12049840B2

A heater for an exhaust system that includes a housing having a connector coupled to the exterior thereof, a first terminal and a second terminal that are each disposed to the interior of the housing and electrically coupled to the connector, a heating element coupled to the first and second terminals, a heating wire coupled to the first and second terminals, and a plurality of heating rods inserted into the heating element to conduct heat from the heating wire throughout the heating element, wherein the connector receives power from an external power supply to supply electrical current to the heating element and the heating wire and wherein at least one of the heating rods supports the heating wire. The combination of elements are configured to heat and disrupt the flow of exhaust gases and aid in removing and/or reducing toxic gases and pollutants from the exhaust system.
US12049836B2

A valve rotating device with valve stem seal includes a valve rotating device, with a cylinder head rest and a spring rest intended to bear against a valve spring during operation. The valve rotating device is designed to rotate the spring rest relative to the cylinder head rest during operation. A valve stem seal is attached to the cylinder head rest of the valve rotating device. The valve stem seal being designed to bear against a valve stem and to seal same during rotational and axial movements.
US12049834B2

A guide blade arrangement (20) for a turbomachine (1), including a guide blade airfoil (22) and a platform (21). The guide blade airfoil (22) is situated at a side (21.1) of the platform (21) facing the gas channel, an opposite side (21.2) of the platform (21) facing away from the gas channel being contoured at least in one area (30.1, 30.2) with elevations (25) and depressions (26) that follow one another in the circumferential direction (23) in relation to a longitudinal axis (2) of the turbomachine (1), and the elevations (25) and depressions (26) at the side (21.2) facing away from the gas channel being set via a platform thickness (31), taken radially in each case, that is variable in the circumferential direction (23) and that repeatedly increases and decreases with a continuous profile.
US12049833B1

A rotor disk for a gas turbine engine includes disk posts extending in a radial direction from a disk body. Each of the disk posts includes an insert receiving slot extending axially through the disk post and a disk post pressure surface. Disk post inserts are assembled within the insert receiving slots of each of the disk posts. A blade is retained by disk post pressure surfaces of each of the disk posts.
US12049822B2

Computer vision drilling systems and methods may be used with a drilling rig. The computer vision systems and methods may automatically monitor the drilling site and drilling operations, and may tally pipe in the drill string and monitor equipment for anomalous drilling conditions, and may automatically take corrective action as may be needed. The computer vision system may detect and identify one or more markings, such as symbols, letters, numbers, or other identifying features, on the pipe. Such features may be encoded on the pipe, such as by being etched or engraved or otherwise marked on the pipe, and may uniquely identify each pipe. The system can monitor and record the drilling conditions to which each pipe is exposed during drilling, which can be used to determine, among other things, whether and to what extent the pipe can be expected to have a useful life.
US12049821B2

Testing a fluid in a wellbore with a well testing tool carried on a well testing string includes activating a first selectively controllable longitudinal valve and a second selectively controllable longitudinal valve with a communication module. A first and second packer of the well testing tool engages an inner wall of the wellbore to define a zone of interest between the first packer and the second packer. The communication module further activates a selectively controllable radial valve positioned between the first packer and the second packer to flow fluid between the central bore and the annulus formed between the first packer and the second packer, a fluid sample flows from the annulus between the first packer and the second packer through the testing string to a tophole facility.
US12049814B2

The disclosed embodiments include methods to monitor expansion of a metallic sealant deployed in a wellbore, methods to monitor downhole fluid displacement, and downhole metallic sealant measurement systems. The method to monitor expansion of a downhole metallic sealant includes deploying a metallic sealant deployed along a section of a wellbore. The method also includes exposing the metallic sealant to a reacting fluid to initiate a galvanic reaction. The method further includes measuring a change in temperature caused by the galvanic reaction. The method further includes determining an amount of expansion of the metallic sealant based on the change in the temperature.
US12049812B2

System and method for measuring the characteristics of drill cuttings. The system comprises at least one camera operably connected to a processor for determining characteristics of particles from cuttings from drilling, wherein said processor is configured to perform particle detection, determine information about said particles, or both. The processor can be configured to initiate, interrupt or inhibit an activity based on the particle characteristics. The method comprises acquiring visual data from at least one camera, performing particle detection using said data, determining information about the detected particles, alerting an operator and/or initiating, interrupting, or inhibiting activity responsive to such information.
US12049810B2

An operating facility (1) for operating a mine by in-situ leaching comprises a supply manifold (9) for supplying leach liquor to the injector well heads (3), a production manifold (15) configured to discharge leachate to a leachate treatment plant (17), a treatment manifold (19), a facility (20) for providing a treatment solution configured to inject the treatment solution into the treatment manifold (19) and/or into the supply manifold (9); and for each producing well, a production pipe (21) equipped with a production cut-off device (25) and a treatment pipe (23) equipped with a treatment cut-off device (27), fluidically connecting the corresponding producing well head (5) in parallel, respectively, to the production manifold (15) and to the treatment manifold (19).
US12049809B2

A missile for a hydraulic fracturing system can include a high-pressure (HP) manifold, a low-pressure (LP) manifold, and a main manifold in between. The missile is configured to simultaneously fracture three or more wells. The HP manifold has multiple input channels, an output channel, and a main channel disposed in between. The LP manifold includes a LP input channel, multiple LP output channels, and a LP manifold in between.
US12049796B2

A crown plug for a tree of an oil/gas well/wellhead has a securement arrangement for securing the crown plug within the tree. The main body of the crown plug comprises a solid body creating the barrier within the production bore. The solid body creates a robust, strong and reliable barrier. The crown plug is retained within the outer member through inward distortion which secures the crown plug. The securement arrangement arises from an inward radial force that distorts the outer member inwardly to grip a component located within the outer member. The outer member elastically deforms and the outer member returns to a released position once the clamping force is released. Two concentric oppositely arranged tapered surfaces move axially to create the inwardly directed force. The clamping force and the solid body together provide an improved crown plug which is easy and reliable to operate.
US12049793B2

A pressure pulse generator and an RSS may change the pressure of a fluid flow through a BHA. If the dogleg at the BHA is less than a target dogleg, then the pressure pulse generator goes into pass-through mode to increase the pressure at the RSS and thereby increase a pad force of the RSS steering pads, increasing the severity of the dogleg. If a downhole tool is stuck, then the pressure pulse generator and the RSS are simultaneously actuated to unstick the downhole tool. The RSS is used to generate and transmit pressure pulses to a downhole tool.
US12049792B2

A double-channel fluid injection apparatus includes a main shaft, a bearing box, and a sealing box. The main shaft includes an outer tube and an inner tube. An internal channel of the inner tube and a vertical through channel constitute a first fluid passageway. The inner tube and the outer tube form an annular gap, and a channel D is radially formed at a lower part of the outer tube and is in communication with the annular gap, thus constituting a second fluid passageway. The bearing box is mounted on a boss of the outer tube. The sealing box includes a sealing cylinder fixedly connected to a lower end of a lower end cap of the bearing box. A channel E in communication with the second fluid passageway is radially formed at a position of the sealing cylinder corresponding to the channel of the outer tube.
US12049789B2

A bipartite transmission coupler assembly comprising a downhole tool such as a drill pipe having an axial bore comprising a bore wall. The bore wall comprising a first annular groove open to the bore. The coupler may comprise a cylinder comprising an outside wall and an inside wall separated by top and bottom walls. The top wall comprising an annular recess configured to house a transmission assembly. The outside wall comprising a second annular groove configured to align with the first annular groove when the cylinder is installed into the axial bore. An annular spring ring may be housed within the second annular groove such that when the grooves are aligned within the axial bore, the spring ring radially expands at least partially into the first annular groove, securing the elongate cylinder within the axial bore. The cylinder may be divided into a first part and a second part.
US12049785B2

A ventilator for a window frame profile, the ventilator having an air intake opening and an air passage opening to ventilate a hollow member of a window frame profile, and a window frame profile system comprising a window frame profile and at least one such ventilator.
US12049784B2

A vacuum insulated door for an appliance includes an outer wrapper that defines an evacuation port, An inner liner is coupled to the outer wrapper defining an insulating cavity therebetween. A base is coupled to the outer wrapper adjacent to the evacuation port. A servicing tube has a connecting end and a servicing end. The servicing tube is in fluid communication with the insulating cavity via the evacuation port. The connecting end is coupled to the base. A handle has first and second ends coupled to the outer wrapper and a center portion therebetween spaced-apart from the outer wrapper. The first end is coupled to the outer wrapper proximate the evacuation port. The servicing tube extends along an inner surface of the handle.
US12049781B2

An in-vehicle device includes: a movable member; a motor that moves the movable member; at least one detection switch that detects movement of the movable member; and a controller that controls the motor based on a detected output of the detection switch. The in-vehicle device further includes: a locking mechanism unit that, upon determination by the controller based on the detected output from the detection switch that the movable member reaches an end point region in a movement direction, locks the movable member, and upon determination by the controller that a main switch is set to OFF, releases the lock; and a motor driver that, after the release of the lock by the locking mechanism unit, upon determination by the controller based on the detected output from the detection switch that the movable member is moved again, drives the motor to move the movable member.
US12049778B1

An apparatus for controlling bus doors (14, 16) that are arranged as a pair of doors that move in coordinated relation between door open positions and door closed positions, enables passengers to access an interior area (12) of a bus (10). The apparatus includes an actuator (28, 226). The actuator includes a drive lever (34, 228) that is selectively rotationally movable between rotational positions in which both of the doors are in the open positions and in the closed positions. Exemplary arrangements include at least one controller (128) that is operative to prevent the doors from causing damage to or from being damaged by engagement with obstructions. The controller further enables a bus driver or other authorized user to control access to the interior area of the bus using a user mobile device (144).
US12049775B2

The present invention discloses a refrigerator, including a cabinet, a door for opening and closing the cabinet, and a hinge assembly for connecting the cabinet and the door, wherein the cabinet includes an accommodating chamber and an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and located on an extension section of a rotation path of the door, a direction from the accommodating chamber towards the outer side surface serves as a first direction, and when the door is in an opening process, the hinge assembly drives the door to move away from the cabinet in the first direction. In the present invention, the door may be driven to move away from the cabinet in the first direction by the hinge assembly; that is, the door moves away from the accommodating chamber, thus guaranteeing an opening degree of the cabinet.
US12049773B2

A latch assembly having a base and a paddle. The paddle is rotatably connected to the base to pivot about a paddle axis and has a drive surface offset from the paddle axis. A catch pinion is rotatably connected to the base to rotate about a pinion axis that is generally perpendicular to the paddle axis. The catch pinion has an activation surface positioned such that movement of the drive surface generates a force on the activation surface to rotate the catch pinion about the pinion axis. The catch pinion may have a concave surface to receive a portion of the drive surface as the paddle rotates. A lock may be movably mounted to the paddle, and movable to engage a lock surface on the catch pinion to prevent the paddle from rotating. A lock may be provided to selectively disable the drive surface from rotating with the paddle.
US12049771B2

A dispensing cabinet may include a security panel and a plunger having a disengaged position and an engaged position. The plunger may be secured in the disengaged position by the security panel. The security panel may be released in order to transition the plunger from the disengaged position to the engaged position. The dispensing cabinet may further include a lever configured to interface with the plunger and one or more latch assemblies. The lever may shift upwards in response to the plunger being transitioned from the disengaged position to the engaged position. An upward motion of the lever may release the one or more latch assemblies by rotating, to a limit, a cam bracket included in each of the one or more latch assemblies. The dispensing cabinet may be unlocked by the release of the one or more latch assemblies.
US12049770B2

An exemplary product line system includes a common platform and a plurality of component families, each of which includes a plurality of interchangeable component species configured for use with the common platform. The common platform includes an inside drive assembly and a chassis assembly including a chassis and an outside drive assembly. A lockset assembled from the system includes the common platform and a plurality of modular components. Each of the modular components corresponds to a respective one of the component families, and is provided as a selected species of the corresponding component family. The lockset has a function defined by the set of component species installed to the lockset. The function of the lockset can be changed by altering the set of component species installed to the lockset without disassembling the chassis assembly.
US12049769B2

The present disclosure is directed to a combination lock including a housing configured to lockingly receive a locking link. The lock includes a plurality of outer dials and a plurality of inner dials, each selectively coupled to a corresponding outer dial. A spindle is positioned radially internal to the inner dials. A multiplier link is pivotably connected between the spindle and a locking bolt. Some forms of the combination lock include a tactile feedback mechanism and/or a combination reset mechanism.
US12049763B2

A vented and water control paneling has improved drainage and integrated ventilation air space. The water control paneling may be fabricated with an omnidirectional relief pattern formed on its back surface. The relief pattern spaces the vented and water control paneling away from a structure to which it is secured, thereby providing an omnidirectional drainage plane between the back surface of the paneling and the structure. The omnidirectional drainage plane provides an unimpeded ventilation and drainage path of water and/or water vapor.
US12049759B2

The invention relates to a surface covering system, and, more specifically, to an improved linear surface covering system. The improvement includes each plank of the system having multi-directionally cut grooves. The improvement further includes clip projections which conform substantially to a notch formed by the multi-directional grooves. The system also includes an improved splice plate for stabilizing two adjacent planks positioned in end-to-end relation.
US12049757B2

A semi-permanent relocatable structure system can be used to construct structures of various sizes and configurations from various components. The components can include leg beams, eave beams, straight roof beams, and apex beams. The width of the structure can be adjusted by interchanging the straight roof beams. The structure can further be customized and adapted over time with various units so as to meet changing needs of the user.
US12049755B2

A device for moving a building module along the ground, the device includes: a first frame member and a second frame member, spaced apart from the first frame member. The device also includes a first wheel assembly having at least one first wheel, the first wheel assembly being operatively coupled to the first frame member, and a second wheel assembly includes at least one second wheel, the second wheel assembly being spaced apart from the first wheel assembly and operatively coupled to the second frame member. The device further includes at least one cross-member having a first end removably secured to the first frame member and a second end removably secured to the second frame member.
US12049750B2

The invention relates to a gutter system (1) with at least one frame unit (10), at least one cover unit (20) and at least one first damping element (14), wherein the frame unit (10) has at least one receiving area (12) for arranging the cover unit (20). The receiving area (12) of the frame unit (10) has at least three side walls (12.1; 12.2; 12.3; 12.4; 12.5), wherein the first damping element (14) is provided between the frame unit (10) and the cover unit (20) in such a way that the cover unit (20) is received in the frame unit (10) in a damping manner in at least three spatial directions.
US12049741B2

A bucket assembly for use with a piece of construction equipment, the bucket assembly including a bucket including a base wall with a leading edge, where the bucket defines a bucket width, and a bucket frame pivotably coupled to the bucket and configured to be mounted to the piece of construction equipment, where the bucket frame defines a pivot axis about which the bucket pivots relative to the bucket frame over a pre-determined range of motion, where the pivot axis is parallel to the base wall of the bucket and perpendicular to the leading edge of the bucket, and where the pivot axis is centered along the bucket width.
US12049737B2

The present invention provides a mooring device capable of providing an omnidirectional restoring force. A support frame is provided on a dock. Two free guide rollers are provided at vertical corresponding positions that are respectively below a cross arm of the support frame and above the dock. A rotary damper is provided in the middle of a longitudinal portion of the support frame that is perpendicular to the dock. The two free guide rollers are respectively wound with a cable. The cable is fixed to a platform arm, and the platform arm is connected to a platform. An end of each cable is connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to a chain wound on a sprocket of the rotary damper.
US12049723B2

An apparatus for treating laundry includes a cabinet having a top surface providing a space for seating an object therein, a front surface provided with a first perforated hole and a second perforated hole and a top surface perforated hole configured to perforating the top surface, a drawer drawable from the cabinet through the first perforated hole, a drum rotatably provided within the drawer to provide a space for storing the laundry therein, a slide exposed to the front surface of the cabinet through the second perforated hole to maintain a state that the drawer is drawn from the cabinet in a preset reference distance, and a transfer part exposed to the top surface of the cabinet through the top surface perforated hole so as to move the slide into the cabinet if an object is seated on the top surface.
US12049718B2

Systems, devices and methods for constructing a quilt from a plurality of quilt blocks are described herein. The devices include a flat body having a front planar surface and a rear planar surface that contacts a fabric when in use, the flat body including: a back/sash template for measuring and cutting a back piece of each quilt block; and a centering guide for indicating where quilt blocks in different rows of the quilt will align.
US12049714B2

The present disclosure relates to a metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber for removing harmful substances, and a method of manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber for removing harmful substances according to the present disclosure includes an activation step of manufacturing an activated carbon fiber by heat-treating a precursor including a waste carbon fiber under a mixed atmosphere of activation gases including water vapor, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, argon, helium, or combinations thereof, and a metal containing step of containing metal in the activated carbon fiber. According to the present disclosure, a carbonization process is unnecessary since a precursor including the waste carbon fiber is used, and the metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber may have remarkably improved adsorptive power compared to an activated carbon fiber with the same specific surface area by controlling the micropore distribution.
US12049713B2

A polyolefin composition for preparing fibers, made from or containing: A) 60-95% by weight of a propylene homo- or copolymer; and B) 5-40% by weight of a copolymer of butene-1 or a butene-1 polymer composition having: a Melt Flow Rate value of from 5 to 100 g/10 min., measured according to ISO 1133 at 190° C. with a load of 2.16 kg; a copolymerized comonomer content from 4% to 15% by mole, referred to the total weight of B); a Mw/Mn value equal to or lower than 4; and flexural modulus of 80 MPa or higher.
US12049709B2

Disclosed is a method for growing a high-quality heteroepitaxial β-Ga2O3 crystal by specifically using low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) method in the field of chemical vapor deposition, wherein said method includes the process steps of; preparing the substrate having hexagonal surfaces cut in different directions with inclinations such that the inclination angle is in a range between 2° and 10°; physically carrying the vapor obtained from Gallium heated in the second zone to the pump/sample by means of Argon gas; driving oxygen into the system with a separate ceramic or refractory metal tube and vertically transferring it onto the surface of the sample directly over the substrate; creating the core layer of β-Ga2O3 on the surface such that the ratio of Ga:O surface atoms on the growing surface is in a range between 10:1 and 1:10 so as to ensure that the surface atoms of Ga and O create the β-Ga2O3 crystal on the heated substrate; growing the core region of β-Ga2O3 at a thickness between 5 nm-2000 nm and at the growth rate between 10 nm/h-500 nm/h; maintaining the growing process on the core layer created in the previous step such that the β-Ga2O3 growth rate is in a range between 100 nm/h and 10 μm/h.
US12049704B2

An apparatus and method for electrochemically depositing a unitary layer structure using a reactor configured to contain an electrolyte solution with an anode array containing a plurality of independently electrically controllable anodes arranged in a two-dimensional array, a cathode, an addressing circuit configured to receive a signal containing anode address data and configured to output a signal causing an anode array pattern; and, a first controller being a current controller configured to control a flow of current to the anode array; a second controller in communication with the addressing circuit, the current controller and the anode array, the second controller operable to communicate with the current controller to command the flow of current to each anode in the anode array causing an electrochemical reaction at the cathode to deposit a layer corresponding to the anode array pattern signal received from the addressing circuit; and a third controller configured to clear bubbles which have formed on the anode after a length of time of steady state deposition by controlling the flow of the electrolyte solution across the anode array surface.
US12049703B2

Printhead for a 3D manufacturing system that uses metal electrodeposition to construct parts; embodiments utilize a grid of anodes to achieve high quality parts with features that may be small and detailed. To support grids with thousands or millions of anodes, the printhead may use matrix control with row and column drivers similar to display backplanes. Unlike display backplanes where the design goal is to display images using minimal current, the printhead may be optimized for high current density for fast electrodeposition, and for anode longevity. Current density may exceed 1000 mA per cm-squared, at least an order of magnitude greater than that of display backplanes. Anode longevity may be enhanced by using relatively large anodes compared to the grid pitch of the printhead, by lengthening the conductive paths through anodes, or both. Embodiments may be constructed by adding anode and insulation layers on top of matrix-controlled switching circuits.
US12049702B2

Provided are a method for preparing a vertical branched graphene comprising treating a pristine vertical graphene with an inert plasma in the absence of an introduced carbon source to develop a vertical branched graphene. The method may also include pre-treating a substrate surface with an inert plasma; depositing a pristine vertical graphene onto the substrate surface by contacting the substrate surface with a deposition plasma comprising a carbon source gas for a deposition period. Also provided are a vertical branched graphene attached to a substrate surface, the vertical branched graphene having a trunk portion extending from the substrate surface, said trunk possessing an increased degree of branching as the distance from the substrate surface increases; and a freestanding branched graphene with a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end comprising a trunk portion, the trunk portion possessing and increased degree of branching as the distance from the proximal end increases and the distance to the distal end decreases.
US12049700B2

The invention relates to an atomic layer process printer for material deposition, etching and/or cleaning on an atomic scale in a selective area. The invention further relates to a method for material deposition, etching and/or cleaning on an atomic scale in a selective area using the atomic layer process printer.
US12049693B2

Provided is a cutting tool comprising a base body and a hard carbon film arranged on the base body, in which the hard carbon film includes an amorphous phase and a graphite phase, the degree of crystallinity of the hard carbon film is no more than 6.5%, and the degree of orientation of the graphite phase is no more than 6.
US12049686B2

Flaky magnetic metal particles of embodiments each have a flat surface and a magnetic metal phase containing iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and silicon (Si). An amount of Co is from 0.001 at % to 80 at % with respect to the total amount of Fe and Co. An amount of Si is from 0.001 at % to 30 at % with respect to the total amount of the magnetic metal phase. The flaky magnetic metal particles have an average thickness of from 10 nm to 100 μm. An average value of the ratio of the average length in the flat surface with respect to a thickness in each of the flaky magnetic metal particles is from 5 to 10,000. The flaky magnetic metal particles have the difference in coercivity on the basis of direction within the flat surface.
US12049685B2

The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.
US12049683B2

Methods for recovering metals from metal-containing materials are provided. The metal-containing material comprises either Co and Li (e.g., an electrode material from a spent lithium ion battery) or Fe and Al (e.g., bauxite). The metal-containing material is exposed to a leaching solution comprising ammonium hydrogen oxalate, oxalic acid, or both, to provide a solid composed of either cobalt oxalate or iron oxalate, and a solution of either lithium oxalate or aluminum oxalate. The solid is processed to provide either cobalt oxide or iron oxide; the solution is processed to provide either a lithium precipitate or an aluminum precipitate, and a filtrate comprising an oxalate; and the filtrate comprising the oxalate is processed to recover ammonium hydrogen oxalate, oxalic acid, or both. The method further comprises repeating the digestion step with the recovered ammonium hydrogen oxalate, the recovered oxalic acid, or both.
US12049681B2

This application pertains to methods of recovering metals from metal sulfides that involve contacting the metal sulfide with an acidic sulfate solution containing ferric sulfate and a reagent that has a thiocarbonyl functional group, wherein the concentration of reagent in the acidic sulfate solution is sufficient to increase the rate of metal ion extraction relative to an acidic sulfate solution that does not contain the reagent, to produce a pregnant solution containing the metal ions.
US12049680B2

This application pertains to methods of recovering metals from metal sulfides that involve contacting the metal sulfide with an acidic sulfate solution containing ferric sulfate and a reagent that has a thiocarbonyl functional group, wherein the concentration of reagent in the acidic sulfate solution is sufficient to increase the rate of metal ion extraction relative to an acidic sulfate solution that does not contain the reagent, to produce a pregnant solution containing the metal ions.
US12049677B1

A method for cooling a rolled product in a cooling section which is located upstream of a finishing train of a hot rolling mill. The cooling section includes a cooling device which can deliver a coolant flow of a coolant onto a rolled product surface of the rolled product. In the method, a coolant flow is delivered, by means of each cooling device and in each cooling section pass, onto the rolled product surface, which flow is set to a set value that is assigned to the relevant cooling device for the cooling section pass. The set values for a cooling section pass are determined in a simulation of the cooling section pass so that surface temperatures, determined in the simulation, of the rolled product surface upon leaving active regions of the cooling device do not exceed a minimum value for a surface temperature of the rolled product surface.
US12049671B2

Provided herein is technology for neoplasia screening, and particularly, but not exclusively, to methods, compositions, and related uses for detecting the presence of cancer, in particular, colorectal cancer.
US12049670B2

Methods of treating obesity and methods of identifying susceptibility of an obese subject to treatment with an agonist of the leptin-melanocortin signaling pathway are provided herein.
US12049666B2

The present disclosure relates to chemical compositions, kits, and apparatuses and methods for using these compositions, kits and apparatuses in various assays.
US12049658B2

The present invention is related to production of retinyl esters, such as in particular retinyl acetate, an important building block for production of vitamin A. The retinyl esters might be generated via enzymatic conversion of retinol which process includes the use of enzymes with acetyl-transferase (ATF) activity, thus acetylating retinol into retinol/retinyl acetate. Said process is particularly useful for biotechnological production of vitamin A.
US12049654B2

Methods and compositions are provided for ionic liquid processing of biomass.
US12049648B2

Described herein are compositions and kits comprising recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) with tropisms showing increased specificity and efficiency of viral transduction in targeted cell types such as the brain and lung. The rAAV compositions described herein also have tropisms showing decreased specificity and decreased efficiency of viral transduction in an off-target cell type such as the liver. The rAAV compositions described herein encapsidate a transgene, such as a therapeutic nucleic acid. Upon systemic delivery to a subject, the rAAV is capable of increased specificity and increased transduction of the transgene in a target cell-type, as compared to a parental or reference AAV.
US12049640B2

A cell adhesive substrate comprising a substratum, on a surface of which a peptide group is immobilized, wherein the peptide group comprises a peptide containing 40% or more and 75% or less of one or two or more of basic amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of lysine, arginine and histidine and 25% or more of one or two or more of hydrophobic amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of leucine, isoleucine, glycine, alanine, valine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan and methionine. There is provided a cell adhesive substrate that is unlikely to cause an immune reaction and can maintain a cell adhesion effect for a long time.
US12049638B2

Disclosed are non-naturally occurring nucleic acid molecules comprising nucleotide sequences encoding serine recombinases. Also disclosed are vectors comprising non-naturally occurring nucleic acid molecule, and cells comprising the non-naturally occurring nucleic acid molecule or the vector. Recombinant constructs, cells and means for improved production of Adeno-Associated Viruses (AAVs) are described. Also described are methods of using the constructs and cells to produce recombinant AAVs.
US12049633B2

Microbes can be genetically modified to express biomolecules that are beneficial to mammals and/or to reduce, or eliminate, expression of harmful virulence factors. The growth and viability of such genetically modified microbes can optionally be controlled by inducible promoters that regulate the expression of proteins that are essential to their growth and survival. Compositions comprising such genetically modified microbes as well as methods of making and using the same are disclosed herein.
US12049630B2

The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double stranded RNA (dsRNA) agents, targeting the Factor XII (F12) gene. The invention also relates to methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of an F12 gene and to methods of preventing and treating an F12-associated disorder, e.g., heredity angioedema (HAE), prekallikrein deficiency, malignant essential hypertension, hypertension, end stage renal disease, Fletcher Factor Deficiency, thromboembolic disease, inflammatory disease, or Alzheimer's Disease.
US12049628B2

The present invention provides iRNA agents, e.g., double stranded iRNA agents, that target the transthyretin (TTR) gene and methods of using such iRNA agents for treating or preventing TTR-associated diseases.
US12049623B2

Provided are constructs and methods useful for the screening and identification of polynucleotide sequences of interest, in particular promoters, RNA stability modifying sequences and transcriptional modifying sequences.
US12049620B2

The present invention relates to methods for purifying nucleic acids. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for separating guanine-rich oligonucleotides from quadruplex secondary structures formed from the oligonucleotides using monolithic anion exchange chromatography. Mobile phase parameters that control quadruplex formation and enable separation of the intact quadruplex from the single-strand oligonucleotide are also described.
US12049614B2

Provided is a cell culture apparatus including a culture vessel that stores a cell suspension containing cells; a first filter part that has a first filter membrane that performs membrane separation treatment on the cell suspension extracted from the culture vessel; a first circulation flow path that allows components blocked by the first filter membrane to return to the culture vessel; a second filter part that has a second filter membrane that performs membrane separation treatment on components of the cell suspension permeated through the first filter membrane; a second circulation flow path that allows components permeated through the second filter membrane to return to the culture vessel; and a recovery flow path that recovers components blocked by the second filter membrane. In the cell culture apparatus, an average hole diameter of the first filter membrane is 20 μm or smaller, and 0
US12049610B2

Provided is a device for continuously manufacturing an organic substance with high productivity, in which a means is installed whereby a synthesis gas having a specific nutrient source concentration for microbes in a continuous fermenter is stored with good efficiency and the gas composition thereof is made uniform in a stage prior to supplying the synthesis gas to the fermenter including microbes, so that uniformity of the synthesis gas composition is ensured. A device for manufacturing an organic substance, provided with a gas generating unit for gasifying a carbon source and generating a starting material gas, a gas supply unit for supplying a synthesis gas including the starting material gas to a fermenter, and a fermenter for microbial fermentation of the synthesis gas in the fermenter, a gas circulation unit for making the gas composition uniform being further provided between the gas generating unit and the gas supply unit or to the gas supply unit.
US12049608B2

A laundry care composition including: (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a leuco composition. The laundry care composition has a ΔHA of at least 10. Methods of treating textiles with such laundry care compositions.
US12049604B2

The present invention relates to a hand dishwashing cleaning composition including a desirable foam rheology profile. In particular, the composition includes a surfactant system comprising an alkyl polyglucoside surfactant having a mixture of: (a) 60% or more of a first alkyl polyglucoside surfactant material having an average carbon chain length between 10 and 12; and (b) 40% or less of a second alkyl polyglucoside surfactant material having an average alkyl carbon chain length between 12 and 16. Such compositions exhibit surprising and unexpected good sudsing profile, preferably suitable suds rheology and aesthetics, especially when applied onto a cleaning implement upon dilution with wash water during the dishwashing process.
US12049603B2

The need for a hand-dishwashing composition which is highly effective at removing grease, while also having good suds mileage, and avoiding negatives on physical stability, especially at low temperatures is met by formulating the hand dishwashing composition to comprise a surfactant system, the surfactant system comprising an alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant comprising little or no branching and having a low degree of alkoxylation, or no alkoxylation, and a co-surfactant, in combination with polypropylene glycol of a defined molecular weight, as described herein.
US12049597B2

The present disclosure relates to a mixture that includes a first portion that includes at least one of a paraffin and/or a naphthene having between 5 carbons and 13 carbons, inclusively, at a first concentration between about 75 wt % and about 99 wt %, and a second portion that includes hydrocarbons having greater than 13 carbons at a second concentration of less than 0.05 wt %.
US12049587B2

The present disclosure provides methods that use polymerized alkali silicate gels. An example method comprises: introducing a polymerized alkali silicate gel into a subterranean formation containing a fault, wherein the polymerized alkali silicate gel is introduced the subterranean formation such that at least a leading edge of polymerized alkali silicate gel is placed in the fault or within about 10 miles from the fault.
US12049582B2

This disclosure pertains to the field of nanotechnology. The disclosure provides methods of preparing nanostructures using in situ prepared zinc dioleate and/or a metal halide. The nanostructures have high quantum yield, narrow emission peak width, tunable emission wavelength, and colloidal stability. Also provided are nanostructures prepared using the methods. And, nanostructure films and molded articles comprising the nanostructures are also provided.
US12049580B2

Nano-silicates are the template for photonic control materials with research for a material allowing three-dimensional (3-d) photonic control ongoing for years. This author discovered a material that physically enables 3-d photonic control over the visible spectrum via the previously unidentified property of coherent poly propagation (CPP). CPP allows actualized 3-d photonic demultiplexing in several precious opal nano-silicate specimens. This is a working material that accurately demultiplexes, up/downconverts and propagates the shapes of several types of mono and polychromatic incident light sources. This material is a durable 3-d demultiplexing photonic waveguide that works without cables. The propagated shapes are able to be manually moved across the 3-d specimen surfaces. Other, previously unknown, properties displayed by this material: spectrophotometric and polariscopic play-of-color, plus photonic rotational symmetry. This material is environmentally friendly, in that it emits no beta or alpha particles, performs at ambient temperatures/pressures and is made of commonly available silica.
US12049571B2

Described herein is a method for treatment of a metallic surface, including the step of (A) contacting the metallic surface with a first aqueous composition, and a subsequent step of (B) contacting the metallic surface subsequent to step (A) with a second aqueous composition. Also described herein is a kit-of-parts including the first and second aqueous composition and a kit-of-parts including master-batches of the first and second aqueous compostions. Also described is a method of using the kit-of-parts for treating a metallic surface and substrates including the thus treated metallic surfaces.
US12049569B2

A colored resin particle dispersion containing colored resin particles and water, in which the colored resin particles contain an oil-soluble dye and a polymer P containing a structural unit represented by Formula (1), a structural unit represented by Formula (2), and a hydrophilic group, an ink, an ink set, and an inkjet printing method. L1 represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, two *1's each represent a bonding position, L2 represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom or the like, or a polymer chain having a number-average molecular weight of 500 or greater, Y1 and Y2 each independently represent —O—, —S—, or, —NRz-, Rz represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and two *2's each represent a bonding position.
US12049565B2

Provided are a polyarylene sulfide resin composition which is a raw material for a molded body having excellent thermal shock properties and for a molded body having excellent mechanical strength at a weld portion and excellent flexural toughness in the TD direction, a molded body of the polyarylene sulfide resin composition, a method for producing the polyarylene sulfide resin composition, and a method for producing the molded body. More specifically, provided are a polyarylene sulfide resin composition containing a polyarylene sulfide resin (A), an olefin polymer (B), zeolite (C), glass fibers (D1), and glass flakes (D2), wherein the glass flakes (D2) have a weight average particle diameter in the range of 100 μm or less, a molded body, and a method for producing the same.
US12049563B1

A system and method for tracking harvested seafood products including generating regulatory tags that include visual regulatory data as well as a QR Code that is used as an access point to both retrieve and upload additional information including both regulatory and non-regulatory data from a remote database. The tracking method and system include the ability to update in real-time the food consumption recommendations for any given seafood product.
US12049562B2

A hard coating composition includes a norbornene-based compound represented by a Chemical Formula 1 and a polymer including at least one of an epoxy-based resin, a polyurethane-based resin, or an acrylic resin.
US12049545B2

A layered body which allows a reduction in residual volatile component and a method for producing the layered body. A reinforcing fiber composite material which has high heat resistance and superior mechanical strength and a method for producing the reinforcing fiber composite material. A method includes fusing together a plurality of layers each of which contains: a powder of an imide oligomer represented by a specific general formula; and reinforcement fibers.
US12049537B2

A fluorinated, alkoxysilyl-functional polymer is provided, obtainable by a method comprising the steps of: a) reacting an OH-functional (per)fluoropolyether (PFPE) with a polyisocyanate A under urethane formation reaction conditions, to obtain an isocyanate-functional intermediate B, b) reacting intermediate B with a secondary, alkoxysilyl-functional monoamine C, to obtain the alkoxysilyl-functional polymer. The polymer can be used as an additive in preparation of a coating with easy-clean, anti-stain and anti-scratch properties, which can advantageously be used for coating various substrates in consumer electronics or automotive applications such as glass, metal, metal alloy, anodized substrates, plastics, composite etc.
US12049532B2

This invention relates to nickel catalysts with alkali ions for homopolymerization and copolymerization.
US12049528B2

Provided herein are curable compositions for use in a high temperature lithography-based photopolymerization process, and telechelic block polymers and methods of using such polymers in curable compositions to produce medical devices such as orthodontic appliances comprising the polymeric compositions comprising the telechelic block polymers.
US12049521B2

Provided are novel types of hybrid cyclic libraries that contain a known protein binding domain of a natural product. Also provided are synthetic methods to make such libraries and methods for the deconvolution of hits using partially split-pooled library compounds. Such methods are applicable for use with the entire human proteome to screen such libraries that bind and for the identification of hits.
US12049520B2

The present invention relates to polypeptides which are covalently bound to molecular scaffolds such that two or more peptide loops are subtended between attachment points to the scaffold. In particular, the invention describes peptides which are high affinity binders of CD137. The invention also includes drug conjugates comprising said peptides, conjugated to one or more effector and/or functional groups, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said peptide ligands and drug conjugates and to the use of said peptide ligands and drug conjugates in preventing, suppressing or treating a disease or disorder mediated by CD137.
US12049514B2

The present application discloses anti-NME antibodies and their use in treating or preventing diseases.
US12049506B2

The invention relates to binding molecules, such as antibodies, that bind to the chemokine receptor CCR9. More particularly, the invention relates to the treatment of CCR9-mediated diseases or conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and methods for the detection of CCR9, which make use of the binding molecules of the invention.
US12049499B2

Antibodies, fragments thereof and fusion proteins that specifically bind to CD19, are described, as well as methods of making and using such antibodies. Such antibodies, fusion proteins and fragments thereof are useful for the treatment and diagnosis of various B-cell disorders, including B-cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases.
US12049490B2

Provided are soluble leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) polypeptides, soluble glycoprotein 130 (gp130) polypeptides, and soluble fusion proteins and dimers including such polypeptides. The soluble polypeptides bind to leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). In certain aspects, the soluble polypeptides exhibit increased binding affinity for LIF relative to the corresponding wild-type polypeptides. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding such soluble polypeptides, expression vectors including such nucleic acids, and cells including such nucleic acids and/or expression vectors. Methods of using the soluble polypeptides, including methods of inhibiting LIF activity in an individual in need thereof (e.g., to treat cancer), are also provided.
US12049489B2

The present disclosure pertains to methods for producing aflibercept from a host cell cultured in a chemically defined medium (CDM) including purification of aflibercept, wherein aflibercept following purification includes aflibercept variants that have at least one oxidized amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of tryptophan, histidine and a combination thereof.
US12049482B2

The present disclosure relates to therapeutic methods and clinically useful molecular switches, for which activity or degradation of a switch-presenting polypeptide can be precisely induced via administration or withdrawal of an FDA-approved drug. Certain aspects of the disclosure relate to an engineered drug-inducible heterodimeric system including a first polypeptide presenting a CRBN polypeptide disrupted for or lacking a DDB 1-interacting domain and a second polypeptide presenting a CRBN polypeptide substrate, where binding between the CRBN polypeptide and the CRBN polypeptide substrate are inducible via administration of an CFDA-approved thalidomide analog immunomodulatory drug (IMiD). Another aspect of the disclosure relates to a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that presents a minimal fragment of the CRBN polypeptide substrate IKZF3 capable of triggering proteasomal degradation of CAR upon administration of an FDA-approved IMiD.
US12049478B2

The present invention provides methods and compositions comprising an adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid protein, comprising one or more amino acids substitutions, wherein the substitutions introduce a new glycan binding site into the AAV capsid protein.
US12049473B2

Provided are an organometallic compound, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and a diagnostic composition including the same. The organometallic compound is represented by Formula 1 M(LA)n1(LB)n2 wherein, in Formula 1, M is a transition metal, LA is a ligand represented by Formula 2A, LB is a ligand represented by Formula 2B,
US12049469B2

A compound in which a xanthene colorant is bonded to an optical absorber (Dye) with optical absorption in the wavelength range of 350 to 700 nm.
US12049463B2

The present disclosure relates to a novel crystalline form of Tolebrutinib (hereinafter referred to as “Compound I”) and preparation methods thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the crystalline form, and uses of the crystalline form for preparing BTK inhibitor drugs and drugs for treating multiple sclerosis.
US12049459B1

A compound 3-(4,5-Diphenyl-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine, its synthesis, and its use as an anticancer agent.
US12049457B2

A process for preparing a batch of highly purified, pharmaceutical grade tasimelteon comprises analyzing a batch of tasimelteon synthesized under GMP conditions for the presence of one or more identified impurities.
US12049447B2

The present disclosure provides a composition comprising crystalline forms A, B, and C of psilocin and psilocybin. Solvent screen, X-ray powder diffractogram, thermogravimetric mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, 1H-NMR, dynamic vapor sorption, and UPLC data on each of the crystalline forms is presented, along with methods preparing each of the crystalline forms.
US12049444B2

The present invention provides: novel compounds capable of producing monomethyl fumarate after the compounds are administered; pharmaceutical compositions comprising same as active ingredients; and pharmaceutical uses thereof for treating or alleviating various diseases including immune system abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and/or inflammatory diseases.
US12049442B2

The present disclosure relates to a process and a device for producing vinyl acetate by an ethylene process. By additionally arranging an ethylene recovery membrane assembly in a vinyl acetate synthesis section, the content of inert components such as nitrogen in a circulating system is controlled, ethylene gas is recovered from non-condensable gas, and a recovery rate of the ethylene reaches 58% or above. By adding sideline extraction at a refined VAC tower in a vinyl acetate refining section, a vinyl acetate product with purity higher than 99.98% is obtained, a mass fraction of acetic acid is less than or equal to 20 ppm, a mass fraction of acetaldehyde is less than or equal to 20 ppm, and a mass fraction of water is less than or equal to 100 ppm. In synthesis and refining processes of the vinyl acetate, a cooling method is adopted.
US12049440B2

This invention relates to a process for preparing a calixarene compound by reacting a phenolic compound and an aldehyde in the presence of at least one nitrogen-containing base as a catalyst to form the calixarene compound. The invention also relates to processes for high-yield, high solid-content production of a calixarene compound, with high selectivity toward a high-purity calix[8]arene compound, without carrying out a recrystallization step.
US12049436B2

Provided is a preparing method of an amide directly from a tertiary amine by using a reduced titanium dioxide (Blue TiO2), which is formed by mixing a titanium dioxide having an anatase phase and a rutile phase with a reducing agent and selectively reducing any one of the anatase phase and the rutile phase, as a photocatalyst.
US12049435B2

The disclosure relates to a process to perform an endothermic methane pyrolysis reaction, said process comprising the steps of providing at least one fluidized bed reactor comprising at least two electrodes; and a bed comprising particles, wherein the particles are put in a fluidized state by passing upwardly through the said bed a fluid stream, to obtain a fluidized bed; heating the fluidized bed to a temperature ranging from 500° C. to 1200° C. to conduct the endothermic methane pyrolysis reaction; wherein the particles of the bed comprise electrically conductive particles and particles of a catalytic composition; wherein at least 10 wt. % of the particles are electrically conductive particles and have a resistivity ranging from 0.001 Ohm·cm to 500 Ohm·cm at 800° C. and wherein the step of heating the fluidized bed is performed by passing an electric current through the fluidized bed.
US12049425B1

A water-adaptive cement self-healing system, a preparation method and an application thereof are provided. A pH-triggered shell curing agent, an inorganic nano-emulsifier, and a polysaccharide shell material are added into deionized water to obtain an aqueous phase; an active diluent of epoxy is added to an epoxy to obtain a first oil phase; the aqueous phase is mixed with the first oil phase to obtain an oil/water emulsion; a surfactant is added into paraffin oil to obtain a second oil phase; the second oil phase is mixed with the oil/water emulsion to obtain an oil/water/oil emulsion; an acidic liquid is added into the oil/water/oil emulsion dropwise to obtain a solid, followed by centrifuging, washing, and freeze-drying to obtain a self-healing capsule; and then an epoxy curing agent is mixed with the self-healing capsule to obtain the water-adaptive cement self-healing system based on an oil/water/oil double-emulsion template.
US12049424B1

In embodiments, a precursor glass composition comprises from about 55 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO2; from about 2 wt. % to about 20 wt. % Al2O3; from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % Li2O; greater than 0 wt % to about 3 wt. % Na2O; a non-zero amount of P2O5 less than or equal to 4 wt. %; and from about 0.2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % ZrO2. In embodiments, ZrO2 (wt. %)+P2O5 (wt. %) is greater than 3. When the precursor glass composition is converted to a glass-ceramic article, the glass-ceramic article may include grains having a longest dimension of less than 100 nm.
US12049420B2

This invention relates to a process for treating acid mine drainage (AMD). The process includes the steps of adjusting the pH of the AMD to be in the range of 3 to 5; adding maghemite nanoparticles to form a slurry; and a) aerating the slurry obtained in step 3), or b) simultaneously heating and mixing the slurry obtained in step 3). Thereafter maghemite nanoparticles loaded with one or more metals and sulphate and precipitated metals is separated from the slurry.
US12049417B2

This invention relates to apparatus, methods and applications for treating wastewater, and more particularly to a technique of biological processes that integrates lowering the levels of effluent pollutants and reducing accumulated sludge volume from wastewater. This invention further relates to apparatus and methods for using a blend of non-pathogenic microbes, spores, unicellular organisms, and enzymes on-site at a wastewater treatment facility to rapidly, ecologically, and cost-effectively solve numerous contaminant issues common in wastewater.
US12049411B2

A system includes production tubing extending through at least one abandoned well, where an annulus is formed between the tubing and a wellbore wall of the abandoned well, at least one source of water feed connected to an opening to the annulus, at least one pump connected between the source of water feed and the annulus, and a humidification-dehumidification unit with at least one humidification chamber fluidly connected to the production tubing. At least one condensation chamber is connected to the humidification chamber, a waste water outlet is connected to the humidification chamber, and a purified water outlet is connected to the condensation chamber.
US12049397B2

A mobile lift column (200) is configured to automatically position itself with respect to a vehicle (112) to be lifted. A proximity and object sensor is used to identify a location of a vehicle and navigate obstructions while advancing to the vehicle. The column includes a set of automatically driven Mecanum wheels (222, 224) that can be variably controlled to provide precise movement in any direction without rotating the column. A camera (244) positioned on the column identifies a wheel of the vehicle, and an alignment beam is projected onto the wheel to verify centering on the wheel. Once positioned, the column may operate one of several lift members, including a pair of removable fork adapters (216, 218), to extend underneath the vehicle and contact the vehicle lifting points. With at least two columns properly positioned, each mobile column can simultaneously raise its lift member(s) to lift the vehicle to a desired height.
US12049395B2

A scissor lift (100) for use in a stage assembly includes a base portion (110) configured to be supported on a floor or other support surface and a top portion (120) configured to support a platform. A scissor arm assembly (130) connects the base portion (110) and the top portion, and a rigid chain lifting system (150) comprising a rigid chain (151) connecting the base portion (110) and the top portion (120). Extension and retraction of the rigid chain (151) causes the top portion (120) to rise and fall with respect to the base portion (110). The use of a rigid chain lifting system (150) means that the scissors (130) are provided for guidance rather than applying load. The scissor lift (100) can be used in conjunction with one or more passive scissors (200), couplable to the scissor lift (100).
US12049384B2

An elevator safety clamp control device, an elevator safety apparatus and an elevator system. The elevator safety clamp control device includes an operating portion arranged on a running device running along an elevator guide rail and connected to an elevator safety clamp, the operating portion release kinetic energy when controlled to enter a second state from a first state of energy storage, for actuating the elevator safety clamp to engage with the elevator guide rail to stop the running device; a control portion configured to control the operating portion to be in the first state, and to control the operating portion to enter the second state from the first state to release kinetic energy when an operating parameter of the running device exceeds a threshold; and a power portion arranged on the running device and connected to the operating portion.
US12049377B2

A device and method for treating several surfaces of objects, including treatment equipment for carrying out a treatment on a surface of an object; a shuttle having at least two locations configured to receive objects, which is mounted to as to be able to move between two positions, passing through intermediate positions in which the shuttle presents one surface of the objects to the treatment equipment; a first piece of handling equipment capable of placing an object in a first location when the shuttle is in its first position; a second piece of handling equipment configured to remove one object from the second location; and third piece of handling equipment configured to remove the object from the first location and turning it before placing the object in the second location.
US12049375B2

A sheet feeding apparatus includes an opening/closing unit including a stacking portion, a moving unit including a feed roller and a moving member supporting the feed roller, an urging portion, and a transmitting portion to transmit urging force of the urging portion to the moving member. The opening/closing unit presses and moves the moving unit in the second direction against the urging force while the opening/closing unit moves from the open position to the closed position. A force that the opening/closing unit receives from the moving unit in a state where the opening/closing unit is at the closed position is smaller than a maximum force that the opening/closing unit receives from the moving unit that is urged in the first direction by the urging portion while the opening/closing unit moves from the open position to the closed position.
US12049374B2

A sheet supplying apparatus, which is capable of winding a sheet tightly, includes a driving unit configured to cause a roll including a wound consecutive sheet to rotate in a first direction for feeding the sheet or a second direction opposite to the first direction, a sensor that detects a leading end portion of the sheet separated from an outer circumferential surface of the roll, and a contact body that presses the outer circumferential surface. Before the sheet is fed, in a state in which the contact body presses the outer circumferential surface, the driving unit causes the roll to continuously rotate in the second direction until a detection cycle of the leading end portion by the sensor is less than a predetermined value.
US12049373B2

A sheet feeding device includes a sensor, a roller, and a support on which the sensor and the roller are disposed. The support supports the sensor and the roller so that the sensor and the roller contact a surface of the sheet roll. The sensor and the roller face toward an axial center of the sheet roll. The roller is spaced apart from the sensor in a circumferential direction of the sheet roll. The sensor has a detection accuracy capable of detecting a step at a leading end of the sheet roll.
US12049372B2

A converting line for coreless roll products includes a rewinding machine and a controller. A log of convolutely wound web material is wound in the rewinding machine during a wind cycle. A diameter of the log, a caliper of the web material, and an amount of tension of the web is determined at a plurality of time points during a time period of the winding cycle. The controller is enabled to generate a signal to change an operating condition of the converting line based upon at least one of a diameter determination at a time point during the wind cycle, a caliper determination at a time point during the wind cycle, a wound web amount determination at a time point during the wind cycle, and a tension determination at a time point during the wind cycle.
US12049366B2

The invention relates, inter alia, to a device for transporting objects. The device has a guide track and at least one movement device having a main body and a bracket for holding an object. The bracket is connected to the main body pivotably about a pivot axis, and the pivot axis is oriented at an angle to a vertical axis of the at least one movement device. A pivoting device is arranged separately from the at least one movement device and is designed to cause the bracket to pivot about the pivot axis. The device makes it possible for different handling devices with differing requirements on an orientation of the object to be able to be run with just one movement device without it being necessary, in the meantime, to hand the object over from the movement device.
US12049362B2

A controlled dispensing system includes a dispensing fixture and a server system. The server system receives from a first computing device image data corresponding to an identification document and/or face of a consumer, and verifies an identity or age of the consumer based on the image data. The server system obtains a live video feed of the consumer from the first computing device, transmits (i) the live video feed of the consumer and (ii) the image data corresponding to the identification document and/or face of the consumer to a second computing device, receives from the second computing device a verification message indicating that the consumer in the live video feed corresponds to the identification document and/or face of the consumer, and based on the verification message, transmits to the first computing device consumer validation data including an indication that the identity or age of the consumer is verified.
US12049356B2

A method includes receiving data from a device, the data includes at least a first amount of a first type of waste. The method includes comparing the data with a profile including historical waste data from a location, and sending notifications to the device based on the comparing operation. The notifications include information relating to the data and the profile. The device communicates the notifications to a user. The method may include receiving first goals from the device, and determining second goals based on community waste averages. The profile may include the first goals and the second goals. The method may include sending recommendations to the device based at least in part on the data and the profile. An exemplary device includes at least one sensor associated with a waste receptacle, which may be a computer vision imaging sensor.
US12049355B2

The present disclosure refers to a system and components for a thief hatch. The thief hatch may include a flange body comprising a first composite material. The flange is configured to attach to a tank roof. A lid is operably connected to the flange body. The lid comprises a second composite material. The lid comprises a hinge operably connected to allow for at least partial opening and closing of the lid. The first composite material and the second composite material are the same material or different materials.
US12049352B2

A bottle for storing grass seeds, soil, and/or fertilizer used for filling a golf divot is provided. The bottle includes a bottom section having a base and a perimetrical sidewall extending therefrom to an open end to define an interior. A pair of bosses extend outwardly from the sidewall at the open end. The top section has a perimetrical edge and a top surface with a spout extending therefrom for discharging the contents of the bottle. A pair of latches that extend from the perimetrical edge and pivot downwardly to engage the bosses to secure the top section to the bottom section. The bottle can also be part of an assembly that includes the bottle and a holder.
US12049351B2

A tablet dispensing system comprises a sleeve having a first opening at a first end and a second opening at a second end, a base attached to the second end, the base including a first barrier disposed transversely to and a predetermined distance from the second opening, and a slide having second and third barriers separated by a riser, wherein the second and third barriers include aligned passages disposed therethrough. The slide is disposed on the base so that the first barrier is positioned between the second and third barriers and the slide is biased by a spring toward a first side of the sleeve so that the first barrier blocks at least one of the aligned passages, where the spring is disposed between the base and the slide.
US12049347B2

The present application relates to a system for dispensing fluid. The system includes a flexible container including a spout that is in fluid communication with an interior region of the container. The system includes a cap configured to be mounted to the spout. The cap includes an opening that leads to a membrane and a first retention mechanism located in the opening. The system includes a piercing tube having a first end configured to puncture the membrane and a second end configured to be connected to a dispensing tube. The piercing tube includes a seal bead and a second retention mechanism. The piercing tube is inserted into the opening of the cap such that the first end punctures the membrane, the first and second retention mechanisms engage each other to retain the piercing tube in the cap, and the seal bead sealingly engages the cap.
US12049342B2

A pet bowl assembly includes a first bowl including a first base and a first wall extending axially upwardly from the first base and a second bowl including a second base and a second wall extending axially upwardly from the second base. The bowl assembly also includes a lid including a lid base and a lip protruding downwardly from the lid base. The lip is configured for insertion in contact with the second wall such that the lid is configured for holding the second bowl in place inside the first bowl while an engagement of a lid engagement section of the lid with a first bowl engagement section of the first bowl removably connects the lid to the first bowl. The lid engagement section being on an outer circumferential surface of the lip and the first bowl engagement being on an inner circumferential surface of the first wall.
US12049337B2

A system for packing a case with articles, the system including a conveying device to convey articles to be packed, in a serial configuration and a support for a case to be packed with the articles in which the articles are configured to be placed in a plurality of rows, including a first row, a second row adjacent to the first row and a last row adjacent to a side wall of the case.
US12049336B1

The present invention relates to a vacuum-packed coconut, a preparation method thereof and a ready-to-drink trimmed coconut. The preparation method comprises the following steps: removing a shell of a fresh coconut to obtain a peeled coconut; letting the peeled coconut stand-still at room temperature for at least 10 hours to obtain a still-stood coconut; heating the still-stood coconut with a fluid at a temperature from 70 to 110° C. for 15 minutes to 40 minutes to obtain a fluid-heated coconut; and putting the fluid-heated coconut into a packing bag and then vacuuming the packing bag to obtain a vacuum-packed coconut. The advantages of the present invention include no air-pollution, stable quality, hygiene and prolonged storage period of the coconut products while maintaining the rich flavor of traditional roasted coconut.
US12049320B2

A swinging seatpan assembly for a passenger seat includes a fixed seatpan frame attached to the seat structure and a mobile seatpan frame pivotably attached to the fixed seatpan frame by rollers configured for translation through slots in the fixed seatpan frame. Passengers occupying middle and aisle seats of a multiple-seat block or assembly may engage their respective swinging seatpan assemblies to allow an occupant of a window seat to enter/egress their seat without the middle-seat and aisle-seat passengers leaving their seats for the aisle. For example, the passenger may engage a release to unlock and push the mobile seatpan frame so that the mobile seatpan frame pivots rearward/downward, temporarily increasing the seat pitch distance and allowing the window-seat passenger increased egress space.
US12049316B2

A projectile delivery module to be mounted on an aerial vehicle includes a projectile delivery system including a kinetic projectile and a base system. The kinetic projectile includes a projectile body, an RF receiver, and an onboard steering system including: a steering mechanism operable to change an attitude, orientation, and/or direction of flight of the kinetic projectile; and a steering actuator. The base system includes: an RF transmitter to communicate with the RF receiver; a projectile holder; a target tracking system; and a projectile guidance system including a projectile tracking system and a projectile control system. The base system is configured to: release the kinetic projectile from the projectile holder such that the kinetic projectile is driven toward a target by gravity; track the target using the target tracking system; track the released kinetic projectile using the projectile tracking system; and automatically control the onboard steering system using the projectile control system to adjust a trajectory of the falling kinetic projectile to steer the kinetic projectile to the target.
US12049315B2

A novel gas propulsion device comprises one or more high-frequency linear actuators (such as a voice coil linear actuator or a piezoelectric linear actuator) attached to one or more gas propulsion elements having a concave internal surface facing a first side thereof. Linear actuators operate to cause reciprocal movements of each gas propulsion element at a sufficient speed, such as a subsonic or supersonic speed, and suitable amplitude to form a high gas pressure zone on the first side of the gas propulsion element and a low gas pressure zone on the second side thereof. The gas pressure differential in turn causes propulsion of gas away from the device along the longitudinal axis or to the side of it if the gas propulsion element is tilted. The invention may be used as a main or secondary thrust engine for an aircraft.
US12049313B2

An aircraft fairing includes a fairing body having an exterior fairing wall and at least one wheel bin. The at least one wheel bin has a side wall extending from an opening in the exterior fairing wall to an end wall. The side wall and the end wall define a cavity of the at least one wheel bin in fluid communication with the opening in the exterior fairing wall. An acoustic resonator is mounted to an outer surface of the side wall of the at least one wheel bin and is in fluid communication with the cavity. The acoustic resonator has a resonant frequency substantially similar to a cavity modal frequency of the at least one wheel bin at an aircraft flight condition.
US12049312B2

A multi-segment oblique flying wing aircraft which has three distinct segments including two outer wing segments and a central wing segment. The central segment may be thicker in the vertical direction and adapted to hold pilots and passengers. The outer wing segments may be substantially thinner and may taper as they progress outboard from the wing center. The multi-segment oblique flying wing aircraft be adapted for rotating into a high speed flight configuration, or may be adapted for take-off and cruise at a constant angle. In an extreme flight case, the central wing segment may rotate to a local sweep of ninety degrees.
US12049311B2

UAV configurations and battery augmentation for UAV internal combustion engines, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A representative configuration includes a fuselage, first and second wings coupled to and pivotable relative to the fuselage, and a plurality of lift rotors carried by the fuselage. A representative battery augmentation arrangement includes a DC-powered motor, an electronic speed controller, and a genset subsystem coupled to the electronic speed controller. The genset subsystem can include a battery set, an alternator, and a motor-gen controller having a phase control circuit configurable to rectify multiphase AC output from the alternator to produce rectified DC feed to the DC-powered motor. The motor-gen controller is configurable to draw DC power from the battery set to produce the rectified DC feed.
US12049307B2

A VTOL aircraft (1) having a fuselage (2) for transporting passengers and/or load, front and rear wings (3, 4) attached to the fuselage, a right connecting beam (5a) and a left connecting beam (5b), which connecting beams structurally connect the front wing and the rear wing, and which connecting beams are spaced apart from the fuselage, and at least two lifting units (M1-M6) on each one of the connecting beams. The lifting units each include at least one propeller (6b) and at least one motor (6a) driving the propeller, preferably an electric motor, and are arranged with their respective propeller axis in an essentially vertical orientation. The front wing, at least in portions thereof, has a sweep angle γ between γ=45° and γ=135°, and the rear wing, at least in portions thereof, has a forward sweep with sweep angle β≥30°.
US12049306B2

A blade for an open rotor includes a pressure side and a suction side, the pressure side and the suction side intersecting at a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein for at least 30% of a span of the blade, the meanline of the airfoil section is shaped such that a relative curvature parameter is greater than 1.2 in a first region, less than 0.75 in a second region, and greater than 0.9 in a third region, wherein the relative curvature parameter of a region is defined by Δζn/Δζtot/Δ(x/c)n wherein ζ corresponds to the inverse tangent of the slope of a meanline curve, subscript n indicates the region, and x/c is a chordwise location normalized by the chord and wherein the first region comprises at least x/c=0.0 to 0.15 and the third region comprises at least x/c=0.80 to 1.0.
US12049303B2

A device for determining a state of a rotor of a rotorcraft. The rotorcraft comprises a fuselage and a main rotor provided with a hub rotating about a mast of the rotor and with a plurality of blades whose second ends describe a trajectory defining a tip path plane. The device includes a sensor for measuring an angular velocity of a blade about a pitch axis. The device thus makes it possible to determine a state of the rotor, comprising, for example, estimates of a longitudinal cyclic pitch and of a lateral cyclic pitch of the blade with respect to the tip path plane.
US12049302B2

The left and right main landing gears on an aircraft are normally controlled by separate hydraulic power packs (HPP). Each HPP is sized for the load of the respective main landing gear. During failure of one of the HPP, a backup valve actuates to allow the other HPP to operate both main landing gears. With the backup valve actuated, the pump of the functioning HPP is coupled to the reservoirs of both HPPs and to the load paths to both main landing gears.
US12049300B2

An electro-hydraulic circuit includes a supply line that connects between a hydraulic supply device that supplies hydraulic fluid and a driving part to be driven by a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid; a switching valve disposed in the supply line to switch between switching lines for the hydraulic fluid supplied to the driving part; a pilot hydraulic line connected to the switching valve to supply the hydraulic fluid for switching between the switching lines; a check valve disposed in the pilot hydraulic line; a solenoid valve disposed in the pilot hydraulic line to change a supply state of the hydraulic fluid to the switching valve; a sealing material disposed in the switching valve to seal the hydraulic fluid; and a relief valve disposed in the pilot hydraulic line to release the pilot hydraulic pressure
US12049297B2

A propulsion system for an aircraft having a two stage contra-rotating fan system to generate thrust. The contra-rotating fan system is surrounded by an aerodynamic duct, having the power train within the duct.
US12049296B2

A public transportation vehicle comprises a passenger cabin, comprising a cabin floor, and a plurality of seating tracks, fixed to the cabin floor at locations along the passenger cabin. The public transportation vehicle further comprises a plurality of passenger seats selectively releasably fixed to at least one seating track of the plurality of seating tracks. The public transportation vehicle additionally comprises at least one cargo cart that is selectively releasably fixable to at least one seating track of the plurality of seating tracks.
US12049295B2

An emergency opening device (1) for an aircraft door having: a tubular operating member (2); elastic compression device (3). The operating member (2) has a first end element (10) and a second end element (11) that can move in translation with respect to one another. The first end element (10) includes a removable driving stop (20).
US12049289B2

The invention relates to a method for determining the direction and the amplitude of a force applied to a system (IO) comprising a stationary portion (13) and a mobile portion (12) which can deform when exposed to said force. Mechanical deformations applied to the mobile portion when exposed to said force are measured by measuring a distance between the stationary portion and the mobile portion in the direction of application of the force, and the distance measurements are processed in order to determine the amplitude and the direction of the force.
US12049288B2

The present invention relates to a method for generating a processed image, the method comprising: obtaining a target image; generating a target image mask corresponding to the target image using the target image and a first artificial neural network, wherein the first artificial neural network is trained to generate an image mask from a first image, and is trained by using an error calculated from a second artificial neural network, and wherein the second artificial neural network is configured to discriminate a second image generated by applying the image mask to the first image and a reference image of which the image mask is not applied; and generating the processed image of which an environmental noise is reduced from the target image by applying the target image mask to the target image.
US12049273B2

A manufacturing system includes a plurality of first autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), a plurality of second AMRs, and a central management system. Each first AMR transports a body from among multiple bodies for multiple vehicles, and each second AMR transports a chassis from multiple chassis for the multiple vehicles. The central management system is configured to direct the plurality of the first AMRs into a first assembly line process, direct the plurality of the second AMRs into a second assembly line process, and direct an identified second AMR of the plurality of the second AMRs to move behind an identified first AMR of the plurality of the first AMRs. The identified second AMR is transporting a selected chassis from among the plurality of chassis, the identified first AMR is transporting a selected body from among the plurality of bodies, and the selected body is associated with the selected chassis.
US12049270B2

Techniques are described for managing redundant steering system for a vehicle. A method includes sending a first control command that instructs a first motor coupled to a steering wheel in a steering system to steer a vehicle, receiving, after sending the first control command, a speed of the vehicle, a yaw rate of the vehicle, and a steering position of the steering wheel, determining, based at least on the speed and the yaw rate, an expected range of steering angles that describes values within which the first motor is expected to steer the vehicle based on the first control command, and upon determining that the steering position of a steering wheel is outside the expected range of steering angles, sending a second control command that instructs a second motor coupled to the steering wheel in the steering system to steer the vehicle.
US12049268B2

To prevent lateral slip of core metals and vertical vibration of track rollers and improve bendability of a crawler main body between core metals. Core metals 8 that are embedded at substantially equal intervals in a crawler revolving direction inside a crawler main body 7 are included, lateral slip preventing protrusions 15 and 16 that at both sides in a crawler width direction of the core metals 8 project to both sides in the crawler revolving direction and prevent lateral slip of adjacent core metals 8 with respect to each other in the crawler width direction are included, first track roller rolling portions 21 provided on the core metals 8 between the respective lateral slip preventing protrusions 15 and 16 at both sides in the crawler revolving direction are included, and the respective lateral slip preventing protrusions 15 and 16 have lateral slip preventing portions 15a and 16a that are in proximity in the crawler width direction between the respective lateral slip preventing protrusions 15 and 16 that are adjacent in the crawler width direction and second track roller rolling portions 15b and 16b that are provided on the lateral slip preventing portions 15a and 16a such as to be separated in the crawler width direction.
US12049264B2

An adjustable trailer hitch and king pin assembly that may be moved longitudinally to adjust the position and weight distribution of a trailer relative to a truck. The disclosed assembly may allow a trailer to be utilized with various different sized and configured trucks while maximizing the cargo carrying capability and efficiency thereof. In one example, an adjustable trailer hitch is provided having a slidable king pin assembly that may be adjusted forwards or backwards to move the king pin to the desired location relative to the truck and trailer. In another example, a removable king pin may be provided that may be removed and moved to a different location according to the weight and desired weight distribution of a truck and trailer combination.
US12049257B2

The present disclosure provides a roof for a vehicle upper body structure. The roof includes a body extending between a first side and a second side, and extending between a front end and a back end. The front end is configured to be coupled to a header. The body includes a polymer and a plurality of fibers. At least a portion of the body has a transparency of greater than or equal to about 4%.
US12049255B2

To simultaneously improve battery capacity and protect a battery during a lateral collision without causing a weight increase, a cost increase, and the like, an electric vehicle includes a battery system arranged below a floor panel and arranged between a tunnel side frame and a floor side frame; and an attachment bracket connecting the battery system to the tunnel side frame and the floor side frame.
US12049243B2

A first blind spot information acquisition unit inputs road geometry information and traveling environment information which are acquired by an information acquisition unit to a first blind spot inference model, and thereby acquires, using the first blind spot inference model, first blind spot information indicating a blind spot area of a road along which a vehicle is traveling, the first blind spot inference model being configured to output first blind spot information indicating a blind spot area of a road when receiving road geometry information about geometry of the road and traveling environment information about a traveling environment of the road. A parking position determination unit determines a parking position of the vehicle by using the first blind spot information acquired by the first blind spot information acquisition unit.
US12049238B2

The present disclosure is directed to altering vehicle paths. In particular, a computing system can access map data for a geographic area. The computing system can obtain target zone data describing a target zone within the geographic area. The computing system can determine an altered nominal path to traverse the target zone. The computing system can designate a portion of the altered nominal path as a designated action region associated with the target zone. The computing system can generate a longitudinal plan for an autonomous vehicle through the geographic area based on the altered nominal path. The computing system can generate a target velocity for one or more portions of the nominal path within the designated action region. The computing system can generate a trajectory for the autonomous vehicle based on the target velocity and the altered nominal path.
US12049236B2

Systems and methods for complementary control of an autonomous vehicle are disclosed. A primary controller provides a first plurality of instructions to an AV platform for operating the AV in an autonomous mode along a planned path based on sensor data from a primary sensor system and a secondary sensor system, and provides information that includes a fallback monitoring region to a complementary controller. The complementary controller receives sensor data from the secondary sensor system that includes sensed data for a fallback monitoring region, analyzes the received sensor data to determine whether a collision is imminent with an object detected in the fallback monitoring region, and cause the AV platform to initiate a collision mitigation action if a collision is determined to be imminent.
US12049235B2

Systems and methods herein describe accessing a set of feature flags, a first feature flag in the set of feature flag describing vehicle navigation behavior on a routing graph, the routing graph representing the roadway, associating the set of feature flags with a vehicle, applying the associated set of feature flags to a graph traversal algorithm to generate a modified graph traversal algorithm, generating the route using the modified graph traversal algorithm; and transmitting instructions to the vehicle to begin executing the route.
US12049233B2

A system and method are disclosed for overheight vehicle impact avoidance and incident detection. A detection subsystem of the system determines whether an incoming vehicle is clear to pass, depending at least on its height. The detection subsystem relies on distance sensors located along the freeway to detect the highest point of the vehicle and outputs an indication of whether the vehicle can pass. A warning subsystem receives the indication that a vehicle is overheight and provides a warning indication to the driver about the vehicle's inability to pass an upcoming structure. The warning subsystem may also perform a variety of other tasks, such as, for example, logging a variety of information about the vehicle and the incident, sending data about the incident locally to a central command, and generating reports.
US12049229B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can determine sensor data captured by at least one sensor of a vehicle while navigating an environment over a period of time. Information describing one or more agents associated with the environment during the period of time can be determined based at least in part on the captured sensor data. A schema-based encoding describing the environment during the period of time can be generated based at least in part on the determined information and a scenario schema, wherein the schema-based encoding provides a structured representation of the environment during the period of time.
US12049223B2

A vehicular occupant health monitoring system includes a heartbeat sensor disposed at a vehicle and operable to capture sensor data measuring an aspect associated with the heart of an occupant of the vehicle. A control includes a processor operable to process sensor data captured by the heartbeat sensor and provided to the control. The vehicular occupant health monitoring system, responsive to processing by the processor of sensor data captured by the heartbeat sensor, determines whether the measured aspect associated with the heart of the occupant is abnormal. The vehicular occupant health monitoring system, responsive to determining the measured aspect associated with the heart of the occupant is abnormal, controls a function of the vehicle.
US12049221B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for agent trajectory prediction using temporal-spatial interaction predictions.
US12049212B2

An electro-mechanical brake configured such that a piston pulls a brake pad toward a wheel disc by driving a motor is disclosed. The electro-mechanical brake comprising: a hysteresis data storage unit storing rising-section function data on a rising section in which braking force increases as the piston moves toward the wheel disc, and falling-section function data on a falling section in which the braking force decreases as the piston moves away from the wheel disc; a position detection unit detecting a position of the piston; a calculation unit calculating a differential value of the position of the piston with respect to time; a past state data storage unit storing data on a preceding section corresponding to a preceding piston position; and a braking force calculation unit calculating the braking force based on the differential value of the piston position and the data on the preceding section.
US12049208B2

The present application provides an electromechanical brake and the controlling method thereof, and an electromechanical braking system, relate to the technical field of brake, the electromechanical brake comprising an electric motor and an electromagnetic brake, the electric motor having a shaft and outputting a torque based on a braking demand, and the electromagnetic brake being configured for locking and releasing the shaft, the controlling method comprises controlling the electric motor and the electromagnetic brake based on the braking demand; controlling a power supply of the electromagnetic brake when the electromagnetic brake needs to release or lock the shaft; obtaining a target current value corresponding to the real-time temperature value based on temperature-current relationship data; and when a difference between the real-time current value and the target current value is greater than a preset range, adjusting a duty cycle of the driving voltage level. By obtaining the real-time current value to compare with a target current value to determine whether the driving voltage level of the electromagnetic brake needs to be adjusted or not, and in the case of need, adjusting the driving voltage level by adjusting the duty cycle, the electromagnetic brake can be adjusted to a desired operating state as quickly as possible, thereby reducing the power consumption of the electromagnetic brake.
US12049203B2

Provided are a battery swapping control method and system, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium, the battery swapping control method being used for a battery swapping device (2) to remove a battery pack from the bottom of an electric car (9), the battery swapping device (2) having a liftable battery swapping platform, and the battery swapping control method comprising: controlling the battery swapping device (2) to move to a preset battery swapping position beneath the electric car (9); controlling the battery swapping platform to rise to a preset removal height; and controlling the battery swapping device (2) to remove the battery pack from the bottom of the electric car (9), thereby the entire procedure of the battery swapping process is controlled, increasing battery swapping efficiency and reducing the safety hazards in the battery swapping process.
US12049202B2

A system for cleaning a plurality of sensors of a motor vehicle includes a plurality of devices for spraying a cleaning fluid onto the sensors and a cleaning fluid storage reservoir. The cleaning system includes a distribution circuit connected to the storage reservoir and to which each of the spray devices is connected via a solenoid valve. The cleaning system further includes an electronic management unit for controlling the operation of at least the distribution circuit. In addition, the cleaning system includes an electronically controlled pump, the electronic control unit of which modifies a parameter pertaining to the flow of the cleaning fluid in the distribution circuit.
US12049193B2

A system provides a personalized and secure user experience to access a secured asset, such as a vehicle. A first communication is transmitted, and a second communication is received in response to the first communication. An approach vector is determined based on the first communication and the second communication. The approach vector is compared with a known approach vector, a request for authentication is transmitted based on the comparison. A response to the request for authentication is received, and access to an asset is granted based on the approach vector and the response to the request for authentication.
US12049188B2

A vehicle structure with an anchor unit includes a floor panel, a left anchor member and a right anchor member. The floor panel is disposed below a rear seat. The left anchor member and the right anchor member are connected to the floor panel by a left anchor attachment portion and a right anchor attachment portion. The floor panel has a left raised sidewall and a right raised sidewall extending in an upward/downward direction, and the left anchor attachment portion and the right anchor attachment portion are provided on the left raised sidewall and the right raised sidewall.
US12049184B2

An occupant restraining device capable of accurately adjusting the position of an airbag that expands and deploys. An occupant restraining device comprising an airbag installed in a seatback frame, provided with bands that pulls said airbag, which expands and deploys, to the center of said frame; said bands being in a position where the first portion, a twisting portion, is attached to the upper part of said frame and is twisted in a width direction relative to the second portion.
US12049179B2

An in-vehicle unit, which is installed in a vehicle, determines whether a remote process is to be performed on the basis of a remaining amount of an energy usable by this unit. When the remote process is determined not to be performed, the in-vehicle unit recognizes a target in an interior of a vehicle and determines a situation in the interior of the vehicle on the basis of a result of recognition. When the remote process is determined to be performed, the in-vehicle unit sends sensor information to a vehicle-interior monitoring support apparatus, which performs processes similar to the above in-vehicle recognition and the above in-vehicle determination, and receives a result of determination on the situation in the interior of the vehicle by the support apparatus. The in-vehicle unit performs a monitoring control related to the interior of the vehicle on the basis of the result of determination.
US12049175B2

A system is disclosed for use in securing one or more conduits in a vehicle. The system includes a clip that is configured for engagement with a first conduit and a tether that is configured for engagement with a second conduit, wherein the clip and the tether are rotatably engageable to facilitate rotation of the clip about an axis of rotation that extends in generally orthogonal relation to the first conduit (upon connection of the clip to the first conduit).
US12049172B2

A process for identifying a road feature in an image includes receiving an image at a controller, identifying a region of interest within the image and converting the region of interest from red-green-blue (RGB) to a single color using the controller. A set edges is detected within the region of interest, and at least one line within the set of edges is identified using the controller. The at least one line is compared with a set of known and expected road marking features, and the set of at least one first line in the at least one line is identified as corresponding to a road feature in response to the at least the first line matching the set of known and expected road marking features.
US12049157B2

A trailer vehicle unit for a towing vehicle, the trailer vehicle unit having a coupling configured to couple to the towing vehicle and an electrical energy dissipating system at least partly disposed in a fluid medium conduit for receiving fluid medium, the electrical energy dissipating system being configured to receive electric energy and to dissipate received electric energy by utilizing a flow of fluid medium, wherein the trailer vehicle unit further comprises a slave control unit having a processing circuitry configured to receive a signal from the towing vehicle indicative of a request for dissipating energy the electrical energy dissipating system.
US12049145B2

A charging assembly is for charging an electric vehicle. The charging assembly has an electrical socket configured for connecting a charging station to a specific branch an electric vehicle supply installation. The installation has a fuse cabinet and a branch connected to the fuse cabinet. The socket has a data storage medium readable by the charging station. The data storage medium has a data field representing a maximum electrical current that can be drawn from the fuse cabinet by the specific branch, and optionally a data field representing a maximum electrical current that can be drawn by the charging station. The charging station can be coupled to the electrical socket, and is configured for reading the data storage medium including the data fields and for accordingly adapting the way current is drawn from the branch and provided to the electric vehicle.
US12049144B2

A transmit end, a receive end, a method, and a system for wireless charging are provided, and are applied to the field of electric vehicles. A transmit-end controller compares an actual output current of an inverter with a preset upper limit value of an output current of the inverter and controls an output voltage of the inverter based on a comparison result to adjust a current of a transmit coil. A receive-end controller receives a sampled value of the current of the transmit coil that is sent by the transmit-end controller and updates a reference value of the current of the transmit coil when a difference between the sampled value of the current of the transmit coil and the reference value of the current of the transmit coil is greater than or equal to a preset value.
US12049141B2

A motor drive in a an at least partly electrically operated vehicle. Motor windings are connected to a positive pole of a TVS and a capacitor is connected to a negative pole when a first, third and sixth connecting units are in connected state and when a second, fourth and fifth connecting units are in disconnected state. The motor windings are connected to a negative pole of the TVS and the capacitor is connected to the positive pole when the first, third and sixth connecting units are in disconnected state and when the second, fourth and fifth connecting units are in connected state.
US12049138B2

An automotive control system includes a controller for use with an inverter configured to drive a traction motor with electrical energy from a traction battery. The controller is programmed to select a base switching frequency for a control signal for the inverter such that a switching noise sideband frequency of the inverter is the same as a harmonic frequency of the traction motor, modify the selected base switching frequency by a random switching frequency to obtain a modified switching frequency, and control the inverter with the control signal having the modified switching frequency for the inverter to drive the traction motor.
US12049135B2

A display device, a display control method, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are disclosed. The display device of an embodiment is mounted on a vehicle and includes: a display part; and a display controller displaying a first image showing a speed range controllable by a driving controller that controls a speed of the vehicle to a constant speed, a second image showing a target vehicle speed of the vehicle, and a third image showing the speed of the vehicle on the display part. The display controller displays the second image in association with an upper limit or a lower limit of the first image on the display part when the speed of the vehicle deviates from the speed range.
US12049134B2

A smart safe console system is provided herein. The smart safe console system includes a smart safe console assembly for mounting in a vehicle, having a safe body suitable for securing an electronic device, a button configured for controlling input and output to and from the electronic device when a vehicle hosting the smart safe console system is in use, and a wireless charging apparatus. Such smart safe console system is useful for improving the safety of a user when traveling in a vehicle with an electronic device.
US12049128B2

An integrated electric drive system includes an electric machine having a first housing and an output shaft, a transmission having a second housing and a drive shaft, and a power electronics module with a third housing and an electronic device configured to provide electric power for the electric machine. The transmission receives an input torque of the output shaft and outputs the same via the drive shaft. The power electronics module is configured to be arranged around the drive shaft. The integrated electric drive system can be installed on an electric vehicle. The integrated electric drive system has a more compact structure with a higher degree of integration, and better heat dissipation capability, facilitating spatial optimization and lightweight design of the electric vehicle.
US12049127B1

A deflector structure for a sunroof device includes a sunroof frame and a deflector. The sunroof frame includes a pair of side members extending along both side edges of an opening formed in a fixed roof and a front member that is made of resin and extends along a front edge of the opening. The deflector includes a blade provided along the front edge of the opening 2 and a pair of arms extending rearward from both side portions of the blade and configured to cause the blade to protrude from and retract into the opening along with a sliding movement of a slide panel. Each arm includes a rear end supported by the sunroof frame to be movable in a front-rear direction and a cam pin formed in an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction. A cam groove for guiding each cam pin is formed in the front member.
US12049126B2

A system for opening and closing a sliding vehicle door includes a vehicle door that engages with the body in the closed position. A longitudinal track is fixedly mounted to an interior of the vehicle door. A hinged bracket is fixedly mounted to the vehicle body adjacent an opening defined by the vehicle body. The hinged bracket has a laterally compressed shape when the door is closed, and expands laterally outward when the door is opened. The door and the track fixed thereto slide longitudinally along the opened hinged bracket when the door is opened. The interface between the hinged bracket and the track remains at the same generally location relative to the vehicle body, and shifts relative to the vehicle door when the door is opened.
US12049122B2

A refrigeration cycle device includes a heat pump cycle, a high-temperature heat medium circuit, and a low-temperature heat medium circuit. The low-temperature heat medium circuit includes a plurality of heat absorption devices configured to have a heat absorption amount to be absorbed by the low-temperature heat medium flowing out of a low-temperature heat medium-refrigerant heat exchanger, and a heat absorption adjusting unit configured to change the heat absorption amount of the low-temperature heat medium in the respective heat absorption devices. In the refrigeration cycle device, a flow amount of the refrigerant flowing into the low-temperature heat medium-refrigerant heat exchanger is reduced when the heat absorption adjusting unit changes the heat absorption amount of the low-temperature heat medium in the respective heat absorption devices, and the flow amount of the refrigerant flowing into the low-temperature heat medium-refrigerant heat exchanger is increased when a recovery condition is satisfied.
US12049114B2

A vehicle includes system for providing configurable stiffness characteristics. The system includes a cylinder having a first chamber and a second chamber, and a piston arranged between the first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is coupled to a first rebound volume and a first compression volume of a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, each corresponding to a respective wheel of a vehicle. The second chamber is coupled to a second rebound volume and a second compression volume of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders.
US12049113B2

A motorcycle tire comprises a carcass and a tread reinforcing layer. The tread reinforcing layer comprises a belt and a band. The band is composed of a jointless band ply having a developed width less than 65% of the developed tread width. The belt is composed of at least one belt ply having a developed width of 65% or more of the developed tread width. At first positions, the intersecting angle between the belt cords and the carcass cords is 20 to 60 degrees. In the tread portion in a tire meridional cross sectional view, a single arc passing through a point on the tread surface at the tire equator and two points on the tread surface at the tread edges has a radius of not more than 0.7 times the maximum tire cross-section width.
US12049101B2

A game bird fan can be created using a fixation template having a plurality of radial lines extending from a center region that define a plurality of spaced grid portions circumferentially arranged in a semicircular pattern. The base of the tail is initially aligned with the center region of the template and each of the tail feathers are individually aligned with the spaced grid regions. The tail feathers are temporarily secured to the template after each individual aligning step. An adhesive or epoxy is applied to the quills of the tail in order to retain the tail fan after which the formed tail can be removed from the template. Optionally, a riser can be disposed on the fixation template and beneath the base of the tail prior to aligning, enabling the created fan to have a curved or bowed configuration.
US12049090B2

A thermal head includes a substrate, an electrode, a bonding material, an electrically conductive member, and a sealing material. The electrode is located on the substrate. The bonding material is located on the substrate or the electrode. The electrically conductive member is located on the bonding material and is electrically connected to the electrode via the bonding material. The sealing material is located on the substrate and covers the bonding material and the electrically conductive member. The bonding material includes a protruding portion located at an outer circumferential edge of the electrically conductive member away from the substrate and the electrically conductive member.
US12049085B2

There is provided a cleaning device for a liquid jet head which can efficiently clean a jet plate attached with a guard member while preventing cleaning liquid from being leaked along an opening of the guard member. The cleaning device for the inkjet head includes a holder moving relatively to the inkjet head, wherein the holder includes a jet section for jetting the cleaning liquid toward a nozzle guard of the inkjet head, a wipe part which has a width in a width direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the holder smaller than a width of an opening of the nozzle guard, and which wipes a nozzle plate due to a movement of the holder, a first suction section disposed ahead of the jet section and the wipe part in the moving direction of the holder, and a second suction section disposed posterior to the jet section and the wipe part in the moving direction of the holder.
US12049083B2

A liquid ejecting device includes a liquid ejecting portion configured to eject liquid from a nozzle, a closed space forming portion having a porous member inside thereof, and configured to form a closed space in which the nozzle opens, an discharging portion configured to discharge the liquid in the closed space forming portion, and a control portion configured to, when an amount of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejecting portion into the closed space forming portion reaches a prescribed value, cause the discharging portion to discharge the liquid in the closed space forming portion, wherein the control unit decreases the prescribed value as the number of stops increases, the number of stops being the number of times the liquid ejecting portion is stopped for a prescribed time or longer at a position other than a closed position where the closed space is formed.
US12049071B2

Disclosed are compositions that can be used in forming products with increased near infrared (IR) reflective capability. A composition can include IR reflective and/or IR transmissive non-white pigments and can be formed with suitable viscosity so as to successfully coat substrates, e.g., yarns, suitable for use in forming coverings for architectural openings, e.g., window coverings. Also disclosed are textile substrates coated with the compositions, including textile substrates coated with compositions that in dude abrasive, inorganic IR reflective dark pigments.
US12049069B2

A stitched fabric including a barrier layer; a yarn stitched through and forming stitch holes in the barrier layer, and a foam core formed over the barrier layer. A melted portion of the barrier layer fills at least a portion of the stitch holes. The foam core is prevented from progressing further into the stitched fabric by the barrier layer. As such, the barrier layer is configured to control a depth to which the foam core penetrates into the stitched fabric. The foam core may be formed over at least a portion of the yarn. A second foam core may be formed on a side of the barrier layer opposite the foam core.
US12049066B2

To provide a composite of thermally-modified polymer layer and inorganic substrate, a composite of polymer member and inorganic substrate, and production methods thereof, the method of the present invention for producing a composite of thermally-modified polymer layer and inorganic substrate 110 or 120 includes forming a first polymer layer on an inorganic substrate 10, and heating and thermally modifying the first polymer layer in order to bond the first thermally-modified polymer layer 20 onto the inorganic substrate. In addition, the method of the present invention for producing a composite of polymer member and inorganic substrate 210 or 220 includes producing a composite of thermally-modified polymer layer and inorganic substrate by the method of the present invention and joining the polymer member to the first thermally-modified polymer layer so that the polymer member 30 is joined to an inorganic substrate via the first thermally-modified polymer layer.
US12049065B2

The present disclosure provides a multilayer film. The multilayer film includes at least two layers including a sealant layer and a second layer in contact with the sealant layer. The sealant layer contains (A) a first ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.900 g/cc to 0.925 g/cc and a melt index from 0.5 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min; and (B) a polyethylene-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymer having a weight average molecular weight from 1,000 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol. The second layer contains a second ethylene-based polymer.
US12049060B2

The present invention provides a multilayered polyester resin-coated metal sheet having a metal substrate, a lower layer formed on at least one side of the metal substrate and made from a polyester resin (A) modified with 2 to 30 mol % of a first copolymerizable component, and an upper layer that is formed on the lower layer and that contains a polyester resin (B) and a soft component (C) incompatible with the polyester resin (B), the soft component (C) being contained at a content of 2 to 50 mass % when the polyester resin (B) and the soft component (C) are assumed to amount to 100 mass % in total.
US12049049B2

Method and apparatus for splaying fibers for the forming preform charges for the production of composite discs, and for the production of composite disc, wherein rotary compaction is applied to an appropriately arranged assemblage of preforms.
US12049047B2

A block is configured such that, when a composite material having a curved part in a cross-sectional shape cut by a plane orthogonal to an X-axis is deformed into a shape corresponding to a mold through pressure application while being kept in the mold, the block is brought into contact with the curved part of the composite material. The block includes: a first contact part which extends along the X-axis direction so as to be in contact with the curved part of the composite material; and a second contact part which is partially disposed along the X-axis direction, is in contact with the curved part of the composite material, and is of higher rigidity than the first contact part.
US12049044B2

Apparatuses, systems and methods capable of controlling an additive manufacturing print process on an additive manufacturing printer. The disclosed embodiments may include: a plurality of sensors capable of monitoring at least one of an input of print filament to a print head of the printer, and a temperature of a nozzle of the printer, as indicative of a state of the additive manufacturing print process; at least one processor associated with at least one controller and capable of receiving sensor data regarding the monitoring from the plurality of sensors, and comprising non-transitory computing code for applying to the sensor data at least one correct one of the state of the additive manufacturing print process; a comparator embedded in the non-transitory computing code for assessing a lack of compliance of the print process to the correct one of the state; and at least one modifying output of the at least one controller to revise the compliance of the print process to the correct one of the state.
US12049043B2

A method of generating a three-dimensional product having a cubic internal structure in a process controlled by a computing device. The method comprises receiving a manufacturing request datum from a user client device, wherein the manufacturing request datum further comprises at least an element of a product definition. The method further comprises defining a lattice volume of the manufacturing request datum, wherein defining the at least a lattice volume further comprises defining at least a lattice cell, wherein the at least a lattice cell is comprised within the lattice volume. The method further comprises determining a response characteristic of each lattice cell of the plurality of lattice cells, wherein determining a response characteristic further comprises simulating the application of at least a force on at least a part of the manufacturing request datum as a function of the product definition. The method further comprises selecting a unit structure.
US12049041B2

This disclosure relates to a material set including a build material for 3-D printing including particles of a polymer comprising polymer chains having at least one reactive group that is protected with a protecting group. The material set further includes an inkjet composition including a de-protecting agent for removal of the protecting group, and a liquid carrier.
US12049027B2

A method for producing jewelry from human milk and an epoxy resin involving mixing human milk with a transparent epoxy resin, placing it in the mold and allowing it to harden, in which an epoxy resin and an amine hardener are used, wherein a quantity of cysteine and/or serine equal to at least 0.1 percent by weight of the milk is first added to human milk and the resulting mixture is introduced into the mixture of an epoxy resin with an amine hardener in an amount between 0.1 percent and 40 percent by volume of the mixture of an epoxy resin and a hardener.
US12049026B2

A method for preparing keratin-based composites includes mixing polysaccharide nanoparticles and a keratin solution to form a nanoparticle-keratin solution; and solvent casting the nanoparticle-keratin solution to form the keratin-based composites.
US12049021B2

[Object] To provide a building material having excellent durability. [Solution] A building material has a convex part formed on a surface thereof, the convex part including a first lateral surface part and a second lateral surface part corresponding to the first lateral surface part. The building material is formed from a mixture containing a hydraulic material, an admixture, and a plant-based reinforcing material, and the plant-based reinforcing material at least in the convex part is distributed in the mixture with the hydraulic material and the admixture attached to the plant-based reinforcing material. A distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the first lateral surface part and a distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the second lateral surface part are substantially the same. Desirably, the convex part includes a first edge part that is an edge part of the first lateral surface part and a second edge part that is an edge part of the second lateral surface part and that corresponds to the first edge part, and a distribution of holes formed in the first edge part and a distribution of holes formed in the second edge part are substantially the same.
US12049020B2

An aqueous wax emulsion or dispersion comprising, wax, water and an emulsifier wherein the emulsifier comprises purified kraft lignin and a water-soluble base. A process for preparing said aqueous wax dispersions and their use.
US12049018B2

The present disclosure is directed to biodegradable cutlery, and more specifically to spoons, forks, and knives. The biodegradable cutlery includes a plurality of recesses disposed on the handle forming a rib to resist twisting and bending. An indentation may be disposed along a neck of the cutlery to enhance stability further.
US12049013B1

Disclosed is a method for preventing a collision between a plurality of task-performing robots, the method performed by one or more processors of a computing device. The method may include: determining available work points for each of the plurality of task-performing robots; distributing target work points for each of the plurality of task-performing robots based on the determined available work points, and predicting a plurality of target work trajectories for each of the plurality of task-performing robots based on the distributed target work points; predicting work areas for each of the plurality of task-performing robots based on the predicted plurality of target work trajectories; calculating an area where two or more work areas among the predicted work areas for each of the plurality of task-performing robots cross, and setting a collision risk area based on the crossing area; and determining work orders or work trajectories of the plurality of task-performing robots based on the set collision risk area.
US12049004B1

Methods and apparatus related to receiving a request that includes robot instructions and/or environmental parameters, operating each of a plurality of robots based on the robot instructions and/or in an environment configured based on the environmental parameters, and storing data generated by the robots during the operating. In some implementations, at least part of the stored data that is generated by the robots is provided in response to the request and/or additional data that is generated based on the stored data is provided in response to the request.
US12049003B2

A movable hybrid machining robot is provided based on a three-degree-of-freedom force-controlled parallel module. In one example, the robot comprises: an automated guided vehicle (III-11) configured to ensure a large moving stroke of the robot; a linear guide rail (III-12) configured to control movement of the hybrid robot when the automated guided vehicle (III-11) is parked; a planar two-degree-of-freedom hybrid robotic arm configured to control in-plane two-degree-of-freedom motion, wherein the in-plane two-degree-of-freedom motion is driven by a motor on a base (21); and a three-degree-of-freedom, force-controlled parallel machining module (I) configured to control one translational degree of freedom and two rotational degrees of freedom and to control positive pressure on an end effector (564).
US12048994B1

A breaching tool is powered by a blank cartridge in a breaching gun and includes a barrel, a propulsion assembly in the barrel, and a spring assembly around the barrel. When the cartridge is discharged in a chamber in fluid communication with the barrel's bore, pressure produced by the discharged cartridge propels the propulsion assembly forward from a ready position to an extended position, forcing a ramming head forward. The spring assembly has a compression spring in a spring can that biases the assemblies and ramming head back to the ready position. The breaching tool also includes a handguard that extends over and past the barrel's proximal half and surrounds a rear portion of the spring can. When used with a semiautomatic breaching gun, the breaching tool includes gas block over a gas port in the barrel, and a gas tube extends back to the breaching gun's bolt carrier group.
US12048984B2

A centerless grinding processing in which a sliding contact surface (10) is subjected to grinding by pressing a grindstone against the sliding contact surface (10) of an inner ring (3) while rotating the inner ring (3) relative to the grindstone in a prescribed direction, and then, in the centerless grinding process, a finishing step in which grinding lines in a direction intersecting grinding lines formed on the sliding contact surface (10) are formed on the sliding contact surface (10) and/or processing for improving the surface roughness of the sliding contact surface (10) is performed is performed.
US12048976B2

Various embodiments of power tool and method of operating same are described. The power tool may include a first position sensor, a second position sensor, a third position sensor, and a controller. The first, second, and third position sensors may each generate a signal indicative of a distance between the respective position sensor and a workpiece. The controller may determine one or more angles of the power tool with respect to the workpiece based on the first, second, and third signal and present an indication as to whether the one or more angles are within a predetermined range. The controller may further obtain a depth measurement based on the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal and generate, based on the obtained depth measurement, one or more control signals that control operation of the power tool.
US12048975B2

A sliding table device includes a base unit, a sliding unit and a cover plate. The sliding unit includes two rails, two sliding blocks disposed respectively and slidably on the rails and each having an oil inlet, and a sliding seat mounted co-movably on the sliding blocks. The sliding seat includes a main portion having a flow passage and an insertion hole that interconnects the flow passage and external environment, two fixed portions mounted respectively to the sliding blocks and each having a connecting passage that communicates with the flow passage, and two guiding portions formed respectively on the fixed portions and each having a guiding passage that communicates with the corresponding connecting passage and the corresponding oil inlet. The cover plate covers a portion of the main portion, and the insertion hole is not covered by the cover plate.
US12048958B2

A mobile pipe fusion assembly system includes a fusion machine skid comprising a flat cross-sectional area whereon a pipe fusion machine rests, a forward skid comprising a flat cross-sectional area whereon a first pipe stand rests, and a rear skid comprising a flat cross-sectional area whereon a second pipe stand rests. The fusion machine skid is coupled to the forward skid by a first coupling. The fusion machine skid is coupled to the rear skid by a second coupling. The system is configured such that when the forward skid is pulled along a length of the pipe, the forward skid pulls the fusion machine skid via the first coupling and the fusion machine skid pulls the rear skid via the second coupling.
US12048956B2

A method of recovering fly ash, including a firing step in which raw fly ash powder containing unburned carbon is fired to remove the unburned carbon by burning; measuring the content of unburned carbon in the raw fly ash powder; and obtaining a fine fly ash powder which is a component under a sieve and has a decreased content of unburned carbon as a result of sieve-classifying the raw fly ash powder. The perforation size of the sieve used in the sieve-classifying step is set depending upon the content of unburned carbon in the raw fly ash powder. The sieve has a small perforation size when the content of unburned carbon is large, and the sieve has a large perforation size when the content of unburned carbon is small. The fine fly ash powder, which is the component under the sieve, is recovered through the firing step.
US12048953B1

Device and method for cleaning board erasers are provided. The device includes a case, one or more cleaning boxes, a flushing mechanism, one or more pressing parts and a rotating mechanism. Each cleaning box is configured for holding and cleaning a board eraser. The flushing mechanism includes a piping and a first power member for pumping water into the cleaning boxes to flush and clean the board erasers placed in the cleaning boxes. The rotating mechanism is configured to drive the cleaning boxes to rotate to set in an initial state or a working state. In the initial state, a user can put a board eraser into a cleaning box. In the working state, the board eraser in the cleaning box can be flushed and cleaned, and can be pressed by the pressing part to squeeze out water in the board eraser.
US12048950B2

An unloading arrangement (10) for unloading items of washware (5a, 5b, 5c) which are arranged, in particular, on trays or tray-like objects (6), in particular items of washware (5a, 5b, 5c) from place settings. The unloading arrangement (10) has a feed conveyor belt (11) for feeding the items of washware. The unloading arrangement (10) also has a large number of unloading stations (12, 13, 14) arranged one behind the other—as seen in the conveying direction of the feed conveyor belt (11). For successively unloading the feed conveyor belt (11) or for successively unloading the trays or tray-like objects (6), a predefined or predefinable washware group is preferably associated with each unloading station (12, 13, 14) and each unloading station is designed to unload preferably only items of washware of the associated washware group from the washware which is fed by the feed conveyor belt (11).
US12048940B2

Disclosed is an electrostatic coating apparatus including: an atomizing head cleaning flow path which is disposed at a coating machine and through which a cleaning fluid for cleaning a rotary atomizing head and a front end of a feed tube of a cartridge flows; a cleaning fluid flow path connecting a cleaning fluid supply source with the atomizing head cleaning flow path; a cleaning fluid valve disposed in the cleaning fluid flow path and configured to open and close the cleaning fluid flow path; a discharge air flow path connected to the atomizing head cleaning flow path and through which the discharge air flows; a cleaning fluid discharge flow path connected to the cleaning fluid flow path at a connection point located between the atomizing head cleaning flow path and the cleaning fluid valve; a discharge air switching valve disposed in the atomizing head cleaning flow path and configured to open and close the atomizing head cleaning flow path; and a cleaning fluid discharge valve disposed in the cleaning fluid discharge flow path and configured to open and close the cleaning fluid discharge flow path.
US12048936B2

A centrifugal processing unit for directing the movement of substances within a sample processing cartridge having a rotor for receiving the sample processing cartridge, a rotor drive to create a centrifugal force, the centrifugal processing unit having a pivot accommodation and a fix accommodation for receiving the sample processing cartridge that are arranged on the rotor, where each pivot accommodation being adapted to allow a free pivoting motion of the received sample processing cartridge about a respective pivot axis, and each pivot axis being orthogonal to the rotor axis to the respective force vector of the centrifugal force.
US12048933B2

A method for continuous aeraulic separation of particulate materials consisting of a mixture of particles that is heterogeneous in both particle size and density is provided. The method includes grinding particles of materials, generating a gas stream conveying the ground particles, first aeraulic separation on the gas stream in order to separate the particles it contains into a first fraction consisting of the coarsest particles with variable densities and a second fraction consisting of the finest particles. A second aeraulic separation is performed on the first fraction in order to separate the particles that it contains into a third fraction consisting of the coarsest and/or most dense particles and a fourth fraction consisting of the least coarse and/or the least dense particles. A re-injecting of the third fraction or the fourth fraction at the inlet of the grinding is performed while simultaneous recovery of the second fraction as well as the fourth fraction or the third fraction, respectively, as output products.
US12048932B2

A grinding machine includes first feed screw, first head, first center pin, first knife assembly, bushing and first orifice plate. Second feed screw is coupled to first center pin and rotates within second head. Second feed screw is positioned against the bushing such that the bushing acts as a thrust bearing. Second center pin is coupled to second feed screw and is configured to rotate a second knife assembly. Second orifice plate is arranged on second center pin. Second mounting ring can be linearly adjusted relative to second head to axially position second orifice plate between a stop shoulder of second head and a lip of second mounting ring. Second feed screw may include a plurality of flights arranged in a split flight configuration including one or more ingress end flights and one or more egress end flights.
US12048926B2

A sample preparation device is provided for enriching a component of a sample. The sample preparation device includes a surface in fluid communication with the sample, an alkylsilyl coating disposed on the surface, and an affinity ligand or an enzyme covalently bonded to the alkylsilyl coating.
US12048925B2

Apparatus is provided for testing a biological fluid for presence of a biological particulate. The apparatus includes a tube, a plunger sized and shaped to be inserted into and advanced within the tube, and a filter. The apparatus is configured such that as the plunger is advanced within the tube while the biological fluid is within the tube, the biological fluid in the tube is pushed through the filter, thereby trapping, by the filter, the biological particulate present in the biological fluid. The apparatus is shaped so as to define at least one enclosed cavity containing a biological particulate-presence-testing-facilitation solution configured to test for the presence of the biological particulate trapped by the filter. The enclosed cavity is configured to open while the plunger is inside the tube, so as to release the biological particulate-presence-testing-facilitation solution within the tube. Other embodiments are also described.
US12048919B2

Catalytic compositions and sequential catalytic methods are generally described. In some embodiments, a composition comprises a first catalyst comprising a Cu-modified zeolite, and a second catalyst capable of a coupling reaction between (a) an intermediate resulting from a reaction of a reactant at the first catalyst, and (b) a co-reagent, wherein a rate of diffusion of the co-reagent within one or more cages and/or pores of the first catalyst is lower than a rate of diffusion of the intermediate within the one or more cages and/or pores of the first catalyst.
US12048917B2

The specification discloses a highly macroporous catalyst for hydroprocessing and hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks. The high macroporosity catalyst incudes an inorganic oxide, molybdenum, and nickel components. It has a pore structure such that at least 18% of its total pore volume is in pores of a diameter greater than 5,000 angstroms and at least 25% of its total pore volume is in pores of a diameter greater than 1,000 angstroms. Preferably, the pore structure is bimodal. The catalyst is made by co-mulling the catalytic components with a high molecular weight polyacrylamide followed by forming the co-mulled mixture into a particle or an extrudate. The particle or extrudate is dried and calcined under controlled calcination temperature conditions to yield a calcined particle or extrudate of the high macroporosity catalyst composition.
US12048916B2

The present invention relates to carbon fiber composites and a method for producing the same. By reducing specific transition metal ions with a specific concentration, the method for producing the carbon fiber composites can form nanoparticles of a transition metal on an outer surface of a titanium dioxide layer encapsulating a carbon fiber to produce the carbon fiber composites. The nanoparticles of the transition metal directionally contact the titanium dioxide layer, so that the carbon fiber composites have synergistically photocatalytic activity.
US12048915B2

A method for making a supported tantalum oxide catalyst precursor or catalyst with controlled Ta distribution and the resulting supported Ta catalyst. In an embodiment, the method comprises selecting a Ta-precursor with appropriate reactivity with the surface hydroxyls of the solid oxide support material to give a desired Ta distribution in the catalyst precursor or catalyst. In an embodiment the method comprises controlling the number of surface hydroxyls available on the support material to react with the Ta-precursor by thermal methods, such as calcination, to achieve the desired Ta distribution.
US12048913B2

The present invention includes the composition and manufacturing of a product to treat various types of infections, and disease ailments. The invention embodies a disposable absorbent or nonabsorbent article comprising an unbound/freely associating adsorbent porous carbonaceous material for the entrapment and/or treatment of pathogens and adverse biological by-products. The product form includes three dimensional carriers such as tampons, panty liners, incontinence pads, diapers, sanitary towels, swabs, cotton balls, pouches, and/or plugs, which contain adsorbent porous carbonaceous material that effectively reduces and/or eliminates adverse situations sourcing from pathogens and harmful biological by-products, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, and parasites. The article is used to treat yeast infections, vaginitis, sexually transmitted diseases, tooth infections, abscess, nail-bed and cuticle infections, and other ailments by way of internal insertion and/or completely covering of the body cavity, mucous membrane, and/or affected areas, creating a clear and direct path for contact with pathogens and adverse biological by-products.
US12048907B1

A fine bubble generator for generating fine bubbles in a liquid without externally introducing gas. According to an embodiment, a liquid flows in a gap between a first helical part on an inner surface of an outer member having a tubular shape and a second helical part on an outer surface of an inner member in the outer member, so that cavitation occurs because of the decrease in pressure when the liquid flows out of the gap between the first helical part and the second helical part, and fine bubbles are generated in the liquid. In this process, the liquid flowing near the inner surface of the outer member swirls along the first helical part, and the liquid flowing near the outer surface of the inner member swirls along the second helical part, and cavitation is promoted by the swirl flows, and the amount of fine bubbles generated is increased.
US12048905B2

A carbonated beverage maker includes a water reservoir, a carbon dioxide creation chamber, and a carbonation chamber. The water reservoir holds ice water and has a first impeller and a shroud surrounding the first impeller. The carbon dioxide creation chamber contains chemical elements and receives warm water. The chemical elements react with each other to create carbon dioxide when the warm water is introduced to the carbon dioxide creation chamber. The carbonation chamber is connected to the water reservoir and the carbon dioxide creation chamber. The carbonation chamber has a second impeller that includes a stem portion and blades. The stem portion and the blades define conduits therein. The blades create a low pressure region in a lower portion of the carbonation chamber such that carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide creation chamber flows through the conduits to the low pressure region.
US12048902B2

A gas separation membrane, a method for making the gas separation membrane, and a method for using the gas separation membrane are provided. An exemplary gas separation membrane includes a polyether-block-polyamide (PEBA) matrix and a cross-linked network including functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles dispersed through the PEBA matrix.
US12048901B2

The invention relates to a method for a fabrication of a pore comprising membrane and a pore comprising membrane. The pore comprising membrane (1) comprises at least a porous metallic layer (3) on a porous substrate (6), wherein the porous metallic layer (3) is connected to the porous substrate (6) and the pores (4) of the metallic layer (3) overlap at least partially with the pores (7) of the porous substrate (6). The method comprises at least the following steps: i) deposition of the metallic layer (3) onto a support material (2), wherein the deposited metallic layer (3) forms a plurality of feedthroughs, in particular a percolation network on the support material (2), ii) removal of the support material (2), iii) connecting of the metallic layer (3) with the porous substrate (6) such that pores (4) of the metallic layer (3) overlap at least partially with the pores (7) of the porous substrate (6).
US12048900B2

An inorganic structure body has a free-standing structure including a fibrous member and/or a shell. The fibrous member and/or the shell include a metal and/or an inorganic material and have a three-dimensionally continuous configuration. The free-standing structure may have a structure that is based on a nonwoven fabric or a porous membrane used as a substrate.
US12048889B2

A filter assembly for a servo valve. The filter assembly has a filter body defining a chamber; a first end cap having a first fluid outlet at a first end of the filter body and a second end cap having a second fluid outlet at a second end of the filter body. A flow restrictor restricts fluid flow between the filter body and each of the first and second fluid outlets. A spacer in the chamber spaces the first end cap from the second end cap.
US12048887B2

A combination of a set of musical instruments and accessories to form a musical toy figurine is disclosed. The musical toy figurine comprising a head part; a stomach part; a right-arm part; a left-arm part; a right-leg part and a left-leg part, wherein each part comprises of at least a musical instrument and accessories and is detachable to be used as a musical instrument individually or in combination with each other to create a new musical toy; and wherein each part is hollow having a plurality of apertures to make a plurality of combination of sounds to escape from each part, and wherein each part including at least an attachment means attachable to one another to create a new musical toy figurine configured to play as a new musical instrument with a new combination of sounds.
US12048883B1

A game kit for and a method of playing an electric game. The game kit for the electric game includes a board, a power source, at least one electrically activated component and electrically conductive game pieces. The electrically conductive game pieces are used to electrically connect an electrically activated component to the power source.
US12048881B2

A game guide system, method, and apparatus are provided. A system for providing computer simulated game guidance content, comprising a game guide database, a game objectives database, a network connector configured to communicate with a plurality of user devices over a network, and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to receive a game guide request from a user, receive an audio segment recorded from a game by a user device associated with the user, identify the game and a game objective from the game objectives database based on the audio segment, select a content item in the game guide database based on the game objective, and provide the content item to the user.
US12048877B2

Exemplary venues allow for members of an audience at different locations within these venues to simultaneously interact with an interactive content. The interactive content can convey one or more requisite actions to be performed by the members of the audience. However, the one or more requisite actions can reach members of the audience at different instances in time. These exemplary venues can effectively compensate for these different instances in time such that the accuracy and/or the synchronization of one or more response actions, which are performed by the members of the audience in response to the one or more requisite actions, can be characterized as no longer being dependent upon their distance from the interactive content. Rather, the accuracy and/or the synchronization of the one or more response actions by the members of the audience to the one or more requisite actions can be considered as being related to the performance, for example, timing, of the one or more response actions themselves.
US12048875B2

Recommendations for in-game content are provided to players of an online game. An instance of a virtual space is executed in which an online game is conducted and implemented to facilitate presentation of a view of the virtual space to users through client computing platforms associated with the users. Device specification sets of the client computing devices are determined and recommendations for in-game content are presented to the users based on the obtained device specification sets of the client computing devices associated with the users.
US12048862B2

The invention is embodied in an exercise system that can allow its user to counterbalance the effects associated with a predominantly sedentary lifestyle though a fitness device that comprises a combination of (a) supporting the lower body in a manner that permits a user's upper body to act as a third class lever with the user's hips operating as fulcrum and (b) engaging in resistance exercises with the upper body in a horizontal position, unsupported above the greater trochanter.
US12048859B1

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide fitness devices and methods for switching a training mode. The fitness device may include a resistance module and at least one type of fitness equipment. The resistance module may be detachably connected with the at least one type of fitness equipment. The resistance module may provide resistance to the at least one type of fitness equipment. The at least one type of fitness equipment may include a switching device to switching the training mode.
US12048856B2

A multi-layer rolling fire curtain assembly includes: a rotatable curtain roller positionable about a structure opening; a multi-layer fire curtain wrappable about the curtain roller and to be deployable from the curtain roller between an extended position and an open position, the fire curtain having a first end fixed to the curtain roller, and a free end, the free end being movable between a retracted position and an extended position. The fire curtain has: a fire resistant inner curtain layer arranged closer to the curtain roller, and a fire resistant outer curtain layer arranged opposite the inner layer. The inner and outer layers are affixed to one another by horizontally oriented connection seams, to connect the inner and outer layers to each other, the connection seams being configured so that the outer and inner layers are spaced apart by a plurality of baggy areas formed between adjacent connection seams.
US12048847B2

This application is generally related to systems and methods for providing a medical therapy to a patient by tracking patient activity and adjusting medical therapy based on occurrence of different types of activities performed by the patient while automatically balancing stimulation program duration.
US12048831B2

An infusion system for being operatively connected to a fluid delivery line and to an infusion container includes a pump, a plurality of different types of sensors connected to the pump or the fluid delivery line, at least one processor, and a memory. The plurality of different types of sensors are configured to indicate whether air is in the fluid delivery line. The memory includes programming code for execution by the at least one processor. The programming code is configured to, based on measurements taken by the plurality of different types of sensors, determine: whether there is air in the fluid delivery line; whether there is a partial occlusion or a total occlusion in the fluid delivery line; or a percentage of the air present in the fluid delivery line or the probability of the air being in the fluid delivery line.
US12048829B2

Some embodiments are directed to a medical device for fluidly connecting to a medical spike, including a spike port configured to receive therein the medical spike and establish fluid communication between the medical spike and the medical device. The spike-locking mechanism can be configured to resist extraction of the medical spike from the spike port.
US12048823B2

Disclosed herein are transdermal microneedling devices that generate and emit low RF energy. Such a microneedling device may comprise a drive motor, drive circuitry for controlling the drive motor, and a drive linkage located on the drive motor rotor. The microneedling device may also comprise a power source capsule comprising a battery and associated power management circuitry. Also included may be a needle cartridge coupled to the main body, and comprising a drive shaft and a needle unit coupled to a distal end of the drive shaft to move therewith, where the needle unit has at least one needle extending therefrom. The drive shaft may comprise a linkage member configured to engage the drive linkage of the drive motor, and be configured to be driven by the drive motor and thereby drive movement of the needle unit such that the at least one needle extends beyond and retracts within the distal end of the needle cartridge. The microneedling device may also include RF energy circuitry powered by the power source and configured to generate RF energy, as well as transfer circuitry configured to transfer the generated RF energy from the RF energy circuitry to the at least one needle.
US12048817B2

A control system for an elongate member actuated via a pull wire comprises a chassis fixable in place relative to the elongate member during use and a pulley carried by the chassis, the pulley having a first pull wire-supporting surface structurally configured to support the pull wire, the pulley being rotatable about a first axis. The system further comprises a wall carried by the chassis and a capstan carried by the chassis and rotatable about a second axis aligned at an orthogonal angle relative to the first axis, the capstan having a second pull wire-supporting surface that permits the pull wire to wrap around the capstan, wherein the wall extends circumferentially around the capstan and includes a slit through which the pull wire extends.
US12048814B2

A patient interface, such as a nasal cannula is described. The patient interface has a body portion to be located, in-use upon a face of a user. The body portion has at least one side arm that extends laterally from a central bridge portion to be located about a user's septum region, where each side arm is connected to a resilient, or relatively more rigid, bridge portion element. The interface has at least one, and preferably a pair of, nasal prong(s). The body portion has at least one fluid passageway connected to the nasal prong(s) for supply of a gas to the nare(s) of the user's nose. A cross section of the passageway varies along the length of the body portion to regions of varying flexibility along the body portion. The bridge portion element defines a substantially predetermined spatial relationship for outlet(s) of a gas delivery system supplying gas via each side arm to the outlet(s) from which, for example, the nasal prong(s) may be provided in fluid connection. Each side arm may comprise one or more predefined or predisposed points or localised compensation regions (or sites) positioned along the side arm, or a side arm element, to accommodate or facilitate a compensation of the patient interface in or at one or more of the compensation regions (or sites).
US12048802B1

A compact wearable modular multifunctional inhalation and detection device. The device includes a housing with at least one port; a removable cartridge module adapted to seat within the housing, the cartridge module including a removable cylindrical cartridge adapted to seat within a cartridge housing. The cartridge includes a source of inhalant, a port and a heating element for heating the inhalant. A permanent magnet and/or an electromagnet is mounted within the cartridge housing to secure the cartridge to the cartridge housing via the adapter ring whereby the cartridge is pneumatically coupled to an inlet chamber in the mouthpiece housing. Multiple sensors are coupled to the air switch and provide data to an onboard processor. The processor executes software to provide a useful output data regarding inhalation activity. In an alternative embodiment, the device housing is adapted to retain a cartridge with a sensor adapted to detect and address airborne pathogens.
US12048789B2

A container for collecting, storing and dispensing fluid, as in enteral feeding and/or medication deliver to neonatal infants. The container includes a hollow tube with a body, a first end, a second end, and an outer diameter. The hollow tube is configured to receive a movable plunger that advances and retracts therein to define a variable contained volume. The container also includes a sealing head assembly removably mounted at an end of the hollow tube. The sealing head assembly has a diameter or outside dimension that is substantially similar or identical to a corresponding outside diameter or dimension of the hollow tube, so that the container lies flat within the receiver of an enteral feeding pump.
US12048788B1

There is provided apparatuses and methods for air treatment. Airflow is conveyed between an air inlet and an opposite air outlet, determining an airflow direction. A corona discharge zone or plasma zone is created across the airflow between a screen forming a first electrode and a second electrode, the screen defining a screen surface. Dust accumulation is disrupted on the screen surface using a plurality of single or multiple shaped elements defined by the screen surface.
US12048783B2

The invention relates to malodor masking compositions and/or ingredients, methods for counteracting or masking malodors, and perfuming compositions having odor masking properties comprising 2, 4-dialkyl substituted pyridines for formula (I).
US12048776B2

A porous material suitable for implant is disclosed comprising a large plurality of substantially spherical intercalated hollows in a polymer. The hollows are formed by combining the polymer with a fugitive material under heat and pressure and subsequently removing the fugitive material to reveal the hollows. Intercalation can be increased by subjecting the fugitive material to a coalescing compacting process prior to combining the fugitive material with the polymer. The porous material can be combined with a solid material such as a solid polymer to fabricate complex implantable materials with a variety of features.
US12048770B2

The present invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system for the transdermal administration of guanfacine comprising a guanfacine-containing layer structure, said guanfacine-containing layer structure comprising: A) a backing layer; and B) a guanfacine-containing layer; wherein the transdermal therapeutic system comprises at least one silicone acrylic hybrid polymer.
US12048769B2

Methods and systems for administration of pharmaceuticals using a unit dosage package that includes a first unit dosage that has a first drug and a second drug, a second unit dosage that has the first drug and the second drug, where the second unit dosage includes a different amount of the second drug than the first unit dosage and a unit dosage package is configured to hold the first unit dosage and the second unit dosage. In preferred embodiments the methods and systems are used for administration of weight loss medications.
US12048763B2

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions comprising atropine and a polymer in a gel formulation for decreasing saliva production and treating sialorrhea.
US12048762B2

A method includes combining nicotine with a liquid carrier to form a liquid mixture and spray drying the liquid mixture to form a first plurality of particles. The first pluralities of particles are then milled to form a second plurality of particles.
US12048759B2

The disclosure relates to compositions for treating keratinous substrates, such as the hair, comprising at least one monoamine and at least one carboxylic acid, as well as systems and methods for treating keratinous substrates with the compositions.
US12048757B2

An embossed effect pigment includes a metallic substrate in platelet form with embossed structure having a periodic pattern with diffractive elements, said substrate having been produced by PVD methods, wherein the substrate has an elemental metal content of 80% to 100% by weight, based on the substrate, and wherein the effect pigment has been treated with a leafing additive for surface modification. A method of manufacture of an embossed effect pigment includes suspending a metallic substrate in in at least one solvent, adding a leafing additive to the suspension including the metallic substrate in the at least one solvent and stirring the suspension including the leafing additive, and separating the embossed effect pigment from the at least one solvent.
US12048756B2

A pigment suspension is provided. In one example, the pigment suspension includes a) at least one colorant compound selected from the group of pigments, b) at least one C1-C10 alcohol, c) at least one diol, d) at least one thickening agent, and e) water. A method for dyeing keratinous material and a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) for dyeing keratinous material including a pigment suspension are also provided.
US12048747B2

This invention provides amine-linked C3-glutarimide Degronimers for therapeutic applications as described further herein, and methods of use and compositions thereof as well as methods for their preparation, wherein the C3-glutarimide Degronimers have the formula:
US12048743B2

This invention relates to the use of S. pneumoniae protein antigens, such as NanA, PiuA and Sp0148, as carriers for immunogenic S. pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide. This may be useful for example in glycoconjugate vaccines able to generate a protective immune response against multiple capsular serotypes. Glycoconjugates, vaccine compositions and methods of manufacture and use are provided.
US12048731B2

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition which is for preventing or treating obesity, and comprises a biglycan as an active ingredient. Biglycan according to the present invention suppresses appetite by decreasing the expression of Agrp and NPY, which are appetite promoting peptides, and increasing the expression of POMC, which is an appetite suppressing peptide, and thus is very useful as a medicine for treating obesity.
US12048730B2

Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer, containing, as an active ingredient, an oligopeptide usable in treating cancer. Since an oligopeptide of the presently claimed subject matter has a molecular weight lower than those of antibodies, there are advantages for less concern of an immune response and easily penetrating into tissues, and selectively acting on cancer cells or cancer tissues.
US12048729B2

A transdermal formulation which can be applied to the skin, body, face using a combination of glutathione, in the presence of a wide range of active components while increasing permeation of active antioxidant agents. A therapeutically effective amount creates in the patient (i) regulation of sleep, (ii) increased energy during awake periods, (iii) improved concentration during awake periods, (iv) reduction of facial wrinkles, and (v) reduction of joint and muscular pain with increases by at least 10 percent of the ability of skin to retain moisture and totally absorb the glutathione without requiring injection or oral supplementation of the glutathione.
US12048723B2

Disclosed is a method for moisturizing skin in need thereof, the method comprising topically applying to the skin a composition that includes effective amounts of an extract from Echinacea purpurea, an extract from Silybum marianum, and glycerin, wherein topical application of the composition activates human cannabinoid receptor type 2 and inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase activity in the skin and treats the skin.
US12048717B2

The present disclosure provides methods for expanding tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), such as tumor-infiltrating T cells, utilizing an agonist of PGC1α in vivo, ex vivo, or both. Exhausted T cells present in the TIL population fail to effectively proliferate, produce cytokines, or kill target cells. The present disclosure provides methods to correct these defects through the use of pharmacologic agents to reprogram the metabolism of the exhausted intratumoral T cells. Exemplary agonists of PGC1α include proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists (e.g., a thiazolidinedione (TZD), aleglitazar, farglitazar, muraglitazar, or tesaglitazar), AMPK activators (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, AICAR), and sirtuin activators (e.g., resveratrol, SRT1720, SRT2104, SRT2183, SRT1460). Also provided are kits can compositions that can be used with such methods.
US12048716B2

Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and compositions for producing NKT cells effective for immunotherapy and also methods and compositions for providing an effective amount of NKT cells to an individual in need of immunotherapy. In specific embodiments, the NKT cells are CD62L+ and have been exposed to one or more costimulatory agents to maintain CD62L expression. The NKT cells may be modified to incorporate a chimeric antigen receptor, in some cases.
US12048706B2

Described herein are methods of treating epilepsy or status epilepticus, e.g., convulsive status epilepticus, e.g., early status epilepticus, established status epilepticus, refractory status epilepticus, super-refractory status epilepticus, e.g., super-refractory generalized status epilepticus; non-convulsive status epilepticus, e.g., generalized status epilepticus, complex partial status epilepticus; generalized periodic epileptiform discharges; periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges; a seizure, e.g., acute repetitive seizures, cluster seizures, the method comprising administering to the subject a neuroactive steroid.
US12048705B2

This invention pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a glucocorticoid for use in the treatment of diseases by immunoablation. The compositions of the invention may be for use in the treatment of diseases that are mediated by immune cells such as lymphocytes.
US12048703B2

Methods to activate or enhance phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) are provided herein. Methods to treat epithelial disorders in mammals, namely diseases of the gut, comprising the administration of one or more small molecules having FAK activation properties are also provided.
US12048701B2

The present invention relates generally to the field of using udenafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in patients who have undergone the Fontan operation.
US12048699B2

The present disclosure relates to methods useful for determining whether to treat cancer in a patient, and treating cancer in a patient, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of Compound 1 and/or tautomers thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof.
US12048692B2

Methods for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a patient are disclosed. In the methods, a patient having COPD is selected for treatment based on the patient's peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) and percent predicted force expiratory volume in one second (FEV1); and a bronchodilator is administered to the selected patient using a nebulizer. Administration of a bronchodilator to patients having low PIFR and a percent predicted FEV1 less than 50 percent using a nebulizer as the inhalation delivery device provides significantly greater improvements in trough FEV1 and trough forced vital capacity (FVC) compared to administration of a bronchodilator to such patients using a dry powder inhaler.
US12048688B2

The present invention is directed to a combination comprising a proteasome inhibitor and a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: to a pharmaceutical composition and to a kit both comprising said combination, to the combination, composition or kit for use in the treatment of cancer, and to a method of treatment of cancer in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of said combination, composition or kit.
US12048681B2

A composition is provided comprising an effective amount of a combination of gamma linolenic acid (GLA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The composition comprises about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w GLA, and about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of a mixture of DHA and EPA. Methods of modulating fatty acid profiles or treating an inflammatory condition in a horse include administering an effective amount of the composition to the horse. The inflammatory conditions capable of being treated include gastric ulcers, airway inflammation, joint inflammation, or combinations thereof.
US12048675B2

A breastfeeding device is disclosed comprising a nipple, a housing, and one or more adjustable straps. The nipple is removably coupled to an amorphous liquid bag via a nozzle assembly. The housing comprises a protuberant portion having a first aperture, a back portion, and one or more fasteners. The protuberant portion and the back portion are removably attached to one another and form an interior cavity. The one or more fasteners are configured to removably attach the a protuberant portion to the back portion. The nipple is insertable into the first aperture of the protuberant portion and protrudes through the first aperture while the amorphous liquid bag remains within the interior cavity. The one or more adjustable straps are attached to the back portion.
US12048674B2

The present invention disclosed a full automatic medication dispensing system and methods of solid medication separation, comprising of a medication feeding device, a medication separation device, a medication distributing channel device, a medication supply device, a medication returning device and a central processing unit. The system has no requirement on the size, shape and weight of solid medications, the medications can be automatically and accurately dispensed into the sealed medication supply box according to the set parameters, and the excessive medications are automatically returned to the medication retrieving bottles. The system can remind a medication taking person to take the medication in time and supply the medications when confirmed. User can choose a portable medication box or a fixed medication box with a larger capacity. The system can be directly set, and parameters can also be set more conveniently through the mobile client and the reminding functions and the remote setting functions can be added. Medications can be taken in advance. The system can inform preset people when a dose of medications are not taken after a preset period of time, or more medications and medication dispensing are needed, The system can accurately dispense medications, and is convenient to clean, easy to use, and is of great economic, practical and medical value.
US12048671B2

A bioprocess vessel includes a flexible bag or substantially rigid container that defines an interior volume and having a bottom surface, the bottom surface being open or containing an aperture therein for the passage of fluid. A pump is secured to the bottom surface of the flexible bag or substantially rigid container. In some embodiments is secured directly to the flexible bag or substantially rigid container. In other embodiments, the pump is secured indirectly the flexible bag or substantially rigid container using, for example, a port that extends through the aperture on the bottom surface. The port or flanged surface may also be integrated into the pump, which is secured to the vessel. An optional mixing adaptor may be provided inside the interior volume of the flexible bag or substantially rigid container and at least partially covers the inlet that leads to the pump.
US12048663B2

The present invention relates to an electric propulsion system (1) for a rolling object, comprising a frame (2) with at least one motorized wheel (3), and at least one non-motorized wheel (4), a handlebar (6) and coupling means (5). Coupling means (5) are intended for gripping, orientation and lifting of at least one wheel of the rolling load. The means of orienting the wheel of the rolling object orient the wheel perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (x) of the frame.
US12048658B1

A cushion has at least one fluid chamber and at least one cushion conduit to enable fluid to be added to or removed from the at least one fluid chamber of the cushion. A management system for the cushion has a pressure sensor to measure a pressure of fluid in the at least one fluid chamber of the cushion and to transmit a sensor report with the measured pressure, a tube having a first end connecting to the cushion conduit, a second end leading to the pressure sensor, and a valve to enable fluid to be added to or removed from the at least one fluid chamber of the cushion through the cushion conduit and a processor to receive the sensor report, determine a pressure value of the at least one fluid chamber of the cushion based on the measured pressure in the sensor report, and generate a status indicative of the pressure value of the fluid chamber of the cushion.
US12048653B2

Embodiments of the present invention are related to a patient protection apparatus with a first side, a second side, a back, a top and a front visor. The first side and second side each include at least one of a side arm aperture, an instrument aperture and an air filter interface. The back includes a plurality of back arm apertures and at least one back instrument aperture. The top has a wider length at the front of the apparatus and a shorter length at the back allowing the first side and second side to taper at an angle from the front to the back. Some embodiments include wheels for easy transportation and removable front enclosures. Other embodiments include smaller dimensions for ease of transport and more versatile application.
US12048651B2

A patient interface for an ophthalmic system can include an attachment portion, configured to attach the patient interface to a distal end of the ophthalmic system; a contact portion, configured to dock the patient interface to an eye; and a contact element, coupled to the contact portion, configured to contact a surface of a cornea of the eye as part of the docking of the patient interface to the eye, and having a central portion with a central radius of curvature Rc and a peripheral portion with a peripheral radius of curvature Rp, wherein Rc is smaller than Rp.
US12048644B2

An example device suitable for collecting and transporting urine away from the body of a person may include a fluid impermeable housing defining an internal volume. The device can include a porous material disposed within the internal volume. The fluid impermeable housing can define an opening in fluid communication with the internal volume. The porous material includes a contact surface and first and second sidewalls. The sidewalls can extend from the contact surface, for example, substantially orthogonal to the contact surface, or laterally and inwardly from the contact surface at an acute angle.
US12048643B2

Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to fluid collection assemblies that include at least one inflation device, methods for using the same, and systems including the same. An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier defining at least one opening, a chamber, and at least one fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly also includes at least one porous material disposed in the chamber. The fluid collection assembly further includes at least one inflation device. The inflation device includes at least one bladder having one or more walls defining an interior region. The inflation device also includes at least one valve configured to selectively permit flow of at least one inflation fluid into and out of the interior region to switch the at least one bladder between a first state and a second state.
US12048637B2

The present disclosure relates to kits for bone graft delivery, and specifically, for near-simultaneous and integrated delivery of bone graft material during the placement of surgical cages or other medical implants in a patient's spine. The kits include integrated fusion cage and graft delivery devices that deliver and disperse biologic material through a fusion cage to a disc space and, that may, without withdrawal from the surgical site, allow for selectively detaching the fusion cage for deposit to the same disc space. The integrated fusion cage and graft delivery device is formed such that a hollow tube and plunger selectively and controllably place bone graft material and a fusion cage in or adjacent to the bone graft receiving area. The kits also include a cover plate that secures to the fusion cage.
US12048636B2

A spinal implant comprises a first member, a second member and an actuator defining a transverse pivot axis. A first link is connected to the first member and the actuator adjacent the pivot axis. The first link includes an inner surface defining a cavity. A second link is connected to the second member and the actuator adjacent the pivot axis. The actuator is rotatable for translating the pivot axis such that the second link is movable within the cavity to move the members between a contracted configuration and an expanded configuration. Systems and methods of use are disclosed.
US12048632B2

The present invention generally relates to an expandable interbody implant. Specifically, the present invention is an expandable interbody implant having an anterior and posterior wedge and opposing endplates. In some embodiments, a slot parallel to the wedge face may be located on each endplate, with a pin holding the endplates to the respective wedges. Additionally, in some implementations, lateral rails may extend from the anterior wedge to the posterior wedge. Furthermore, the expandable implant may include a locking mechanism configured to prevent unwanted collapse.
US12048627B2

Anatomically shaped augments that are configured for implantation in a bone and which have one or more reliefs. A distal end of an outer portion of the augment can have a shape that is configured to generally conform to the shape of a metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction of an intramedullary canal of a bone. A proximal end of the outer portion can have a shape that is configured to generally conform to a shape of the metaphyseal region of the intramedullary canal. The reliefs can be configured to reduce a size of the augment and enhance the degree of freedom in the implant positioning and/or sizing of the augment. Further, such reliefs may contour the augment so as to prevent cortical bone contact and/or prevent contact with the implant device that may be associated with misalignment between an intramedullary canal and metaphyseal or diaphyseal regions of the bone.
US12048626B2

The disclosure includes methods and systems for making orthopedic connections where there is unique adjustability to the connection. Illustratively, one embodiment provides a connecting assembly for connecting a plurality of orthopedic components. Such connecting assemblies can include a first orthopedic component that provides a female bore. Additionally, the assembly can include a second orthopedic component that can be or include a male-type connecting member that is positionable in the bore of the first orthopedic component. In one preferred form, the male-type connecting member will be a quasi-spherical member. The quasi-spherical member can include a textured outer surface, e.g., for contacting one or more walls or surfaces in the bore in a fashion that removably locks or helps to removably lock or fix the quasi-spherical member in the bore.
US12048620B2

A flexible intestinal anastomosis stent which sucks secretions on an inner wall of an intestinal tract and at a suture site into a horn-shaped channel through a through-hole. The secretion is discharged to an inside of the stent body through a liquid-inlet hole after being squeezed by intestinal tract contents, thereby reducing a risk of infection at the suture site. A lower edge of the outlet end of the stent body has a concave polygonal structure, each reflex angle at a lower edge of the concave polygonal structure being formed with one inwardly folded wrinkle structure on a side wall of the stent body, and the wrinkle structure also able to accommodate the secretions. The lower edge is stressed and deformed by the intestinal tract contents to reduce a reflex angle, so that secretions in the wrinkle structure are discharged downwardly, such that risk of complications is reduced.
US12048617B2

In a method of creating a modified tissue graft, at least one exterior surface of a graft is modified by compressing, cutting and/or removing one or more portions thereof, such as to create designed surface features which cause the tissue graft to have characteristics for a specific anatomical area. The modified tissue graft may comprise a medicated graft, such as by associating medicants with the surface features, or by associating a second graft or layer with a modified base tissue graft layer, where medicants are associated with the second graft or layer. The tissue graft may be modified by pressing a specially configured template or die, such as having blades thereon, into the tissue graft, such as to create a pattern of partial depth cuts.
US12048610B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide an osseointegrative implant and related tools, components and fabrication techniques for surgical bone fixation and dental restoration purposes. In one embodiment an all-ceramic single-stage threaded or press-fit implant is provided having finely detailed surface features formed by ceramic injection molding and/or spark plasma sintering of a powder compact or green body comprising finely powdered zirconia. In another embodiment a two-stage threaded implant is provided having an exterior shell or body formed substantially entirely of ceramic and/or CNT-reinforced ceramic composite material. The implant may include one or more frictionally anisotropic bone-engaging surfaces. In another embodiment a densely sintered ceramic implant is provided wherein, prior to sintering, the porous debound green body is exposed to ions and/or particles of silver, gold, titanium, zirconia, YSZ, α-tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, carbon, carbon nanotubes, and/or other particles which remain lodged in the implant surface after sintering. Optionally, at least the supragingival portions of an all-ceramic implant are configured to have high translucence in the visible light range. Optionally, at least the bone-engaging portions of an all-ceramic implant are coated with a fused layer of titanium oxide.
US12048608B2

Described herein is an oral appliance. The oral appliance includes upper and lower trays that each include at least one axial spring configured to contact a palatal/lingual surface of at least one tooth, where each axial spring is coupled to the respective upper or lower tray, and where each axial spring is configured to produce and transmit intermittent, cyclic forces to the palatal/lingual surface of the tooth to promote palatal and upper/lower jaw development. The upper and lower trays each include an expansion mechanism to enable adjustment of the size of the upper and lower trays to account for palatal expansion and upper and lower jaw development. The oral appliance includes first and second adjustable positioners positioned on the upper tray and fins formed integrally on the lower tray so that the oral appliance advances the mandible to provide temporary relief from sleep disordered breathing, sleep apnea and/or snoring.
US12048585B2

The present invention relates to an acoustic window (1) suitable for implantation at an opening in a patient's skull (4), said acoustic window (1) being intended to cooperate with an external ultrasound probe (2) for the emission of ultrasound waves through the acoustic window (1), remarkable in that the acoustic window comprises a plate (11) including a plurality of through-holes (12), the distance (P) of the through-holes (12) being less than twice the wavelength of the ultrasound waves emitted by the external ultrasound probe (2).
US12048584B2

An ultrasound study in which the reflected echoes are analyzed to determine a physical characteristic of scatterers within the volume of interest, the acoustic attenuation within the volume of interest, and the echo amplitude. These data are used to diagnose the disease state and the progression of disease.
US12048570B2

An unlocking apparatus for unlocking locking devices of at least two medical ring instruments, and a sieve basket. The locking devices include cooperating locking elements, and the unlocking apparatus includes a first receiving body with at least two ring receptacles for accommodating first rings of the at least two ring instruments. The unlocking apparatus includes an unlocking body with at least two unlocking elements cooperating with second rings of the at least two ring instruments. The unlocking body and the receiving body are movable relative to one another in an actuating direction such that the at least two unlocking elements engage on and move the second rings relative to the first rings in an unlocking direction that is transverse, in particular perpendicular, to a first ring plane and to a second ring plane for transferring the locking devices from a locked position into an unlocked position.
US12048556B2

A method and system for determining rehabilitation treatment of a joint, the method comprising communicatively connecting to a plurality of sensors attached to an individual at muscles in a joint area, wherein the plurality of sensors transmit electrical signals generated by the muscle to the computing device. The method further comprising receiving the electrical signals from the plurality of sensors, generating initial measurement data by evaluating strength and activity level of the muscles based on the electrical signals, and comparing the initial measurement data with reference data, wherein the reference data includes measurements of healthy people with normal muscle function. The method further comprising generating a training plan based on the comparison.
US12048547B2

This is directed to an electronic device having an integrated sensor for detecting a user's cardiac activity and cardiac electrical signals. The electronic device can include a heart sensor having several leads for detecting a user's cardiac signals. The leads can be coupled to interior surfaces of the electronic device housing to hide the sensor from view, such that electrical signals generated by the user can be transmitted from the user's skin through the electronic device housing to the leads. In some embodiments, the leads can be coupled to pads placed on the exterior of the housing. The pads and housing can be finished to ensure that the pads are not visibly or haptically distinguishable on the device, thus improving the aesthetic qualities of the device. Using the detected signals, the electronic device can identify or authenticate the user and perform an operation based on the identity of the user. In some embodiments, the electronic device can determine the user's mood from the cardiac signals and provide data related to the user's mood.
US12048523B2

System and methods are disclosed to facilitate intra-operative procedures and planning. A method can include storing tracking data in memory, the tracking data being generated by a tracking system to represent a location of an object in a tracking coordinate system of the tracking system. The method can also include storing a patient-specific implicit model in memory, the patient-specific implicit model being generated based on image data acquired for the patient to define geometry of an anatomical structure of the patient. The method can also include registering the tracking data and the patient-specific implicit model in a common three-dimensional coordinate system. The method can also include generating an output visualization representing a location of the object relative to the geometry of the anatomical structure of the patient in the common coordinate system.
US12048518B2

A system includes at least one physiological sensor, at least one radiation source, at least one radiation detector, and a digital processor. The physiological sensor is configured to monitor a circulatory physiological parameter of a subject and to generate at least one physiological signal indicative of the monitored physiological parameter. The at least one radiation source is configured to irradiate a tissue portion with electromagnetic radiation. The at least one radiation detector is configured to detect at least a portion of the irradiating radiation transmitted through or reflected by the tissue portion and to generate at least one detected radiation signal. The digital processor is configured to receive the physiological and detected radiation signals and process the signals to derive information regarding the at least one physiological condition within the target tissue.
US12048514B2

A thermal image analyzer includes a processor to receive a thermal image from at least one portable electronic device, with the thermal image being of an anatomical area of a patient, and determine an assessment on vascular health of the patient based on comparing the thermal image to a database of thermal images. The processor transmits the assessment in real-time to the at least one portable electronic device.
US12048513B2

Devices and methods described herein facilitate rapid wireless recharging, while reducing risk of injury, damage, or discomfort caused by heat generated during recharging. The embodiments described herein are useful in a variety of context, including for IoT devices, personal electronics, electric vehicles, and medical devices, among others.
US12048512B2

Systems and methods are provided for using rescan data in dental procedures, such as the preparation of orthodontics and prosthodontics. A method may include receiving scan data of a patient's teeth, demarcating useful data from data that should be replaced, receiving rescan data, and replacing at least a portion of the scan data that should be replaced with at least a portion of data from the rescan data.
US12048501B2

A medical image diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain operation information used for putting a surgery assistance robot into motion, the surgery assistance robot holding a medical tool to be inserted into the body of a subject and being configured to move the medical tool. The processing circuitry is configured to estimate the position of the medical tool with respect to a surrounding site expected after the medical tool is moved, on the basis of a positional relationship between the medical tool inside the body of the subject and the surrounding site as well as the operation information and is configured to control the motion of the surgery assistance robot on the basis of a result of the estimation.
US12048492B2

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombinations of the various features described hereinabove, as well as variations and modifications thereof that are not in the prior art, which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description.
US12048490B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for correcting for artificial deformations in anatomical modeling. One method includes obtaining an anatomic model; obtaining information indicating a presence of an artificial deformation of the anatomic model; identifying a portion of the anatomic model associated with the artificial deformation; estimating a non-deformed local area corresponding to the portion of the anatomic model; and modifying the portion of the anatomic model associated with the artificial deformation, based on the estimated non-deformed local area.
US12048489B2

A computer-implemented method for determining implant positions of two implant components relative to two bones that form a joint is disclosed. The method includes acquiring a set of target poses to be achieved between the two bones, assessing one or more proposed implant arrangements using the set of target poses, and selecting an implant arrangement from the proposed implant arrangements based on the assessment. Assessing an implant arrangement includes determining a real pose between the two bones for each target pose, calculating a pose deviation value for each target pose based on the target pose and the corresponding real pose, and calculating an overall pose deviation value from the individual pose deviation values. The implant arrangement may be selected based on the overall pose deviation values for the proposed implant arrangements.
US12048487B2

A plurality of systems and methods for improving a cardiac ablation procedure are disclosed. The systems and methods include a cloud server that includes a database containing information about previously performed cardiac ablations, a local server that is communicatively coupled to the cloud server via first network, and a surgical system that is communicatively coupled to the local server via second network. The cloud server is configured to receive, via the local server, electrical and anatomical data of a heart of a patient from the surgical system, perform a comparison of the electrical and anatomical data of the heart to the database information, generate a surgical treatment plan for the heart based on the comparison, wherein the surgical treatment plan includes a grid of the heart, and transmit, via the local server, the surgical treatment plan to the surgical system.
US12048474B2

A method of performing a tissue seal utilizing a robotic surgical system includes grasping tissue between a pair of jaws of an electrosurgical instrument; displaying on a display a visual representation of the grasped tissue; emitting electrosurgical energy from the pair of jaws into the tissue; and displaying on the display a visual representation of a progress of the tissue seal.
US12048468B2

Medical devices and related methods, and, more specifically, cryogenic surgical systems and related methods are disclosed. Some example cryogenic surgical systems may include a cryosurgical control unit configured to cool a cryosurgical probe to a temperature colder than a temperature at which flow of cryogenic fluid to the probe is stopped. Some example tank level indicating systems may utilize the pressure of the fluid in the tank and a temperature of the exterior wall of the tank to indicate liquid level.
US12048463B2

A sleeve can be adapted to reinforce a bone anchor, and can include a body, a lock, and an actuator. The body can include a first sleeve arm and a second sleeve arm, where each can extend longitudinally along opposing sides of a longitudinal bore open at a distal end of the sleeve. The lock can be coupled to the body and releasably securable to a channel of a head of the bone anchor to secure the sleeve to the anchor.
US12048462B2

A fixation system for repairing a pars fracture includes a needle guide configured to be docked on a lamina of the pars, a needle, a guidewire, and a screw assembly. A portion of the needle is configured for insertion through a passage of the needle guide. A portion of the guidewire is configured for insertion through a passage of the needle. The screw assembly includes a collar and an elongated portion, the collar being movable with respect to the elongated portion. A portion of the screw assembly is configured to contact the lamina co-axially with the guidewire.
US12048458B2

A trocar apparatus includes a trocar and a trocar shaft. The trocar has a retractable-type camera section and a seal unit. The seal unit has a dome type seal and a first mount. A step is formed on the proximal side of a puncture member at the distal end of the trocar shaft. A relationship between a puncture member length L1 of the puncture member and an interval L2 in the axial direction of the trocar from the boundary position between a pipe section and a head section to a first mount opening satisfies conditional formula (A) given below: L1>L2  (A).
US12048451B2

An ultrasonic scalpel includes a scalpel body, a scalpel rod, and an ultrasonic generator, where an annular conductive part, the ultrasonic generator, and an elastic conductive part are arranged in the scalpel body; the scalpel rod is connected to an output terminal of the ultrasonic generator; and the annular conductive part and the scalpel body are connected to each other. An intermediate shell is arranged to fixedly engage with an outer side of the ultrasonic generator; a mounting hole which fits the elastic conductive part is provided in an outer side of the intermediate shell; and the elastic conductive part is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator and the annular conductive part respectively.
US12048442B2

A femoral finishing rasp assembly for use in an orthopaedic surgical procedure includes a femoral finishing rasp and an impactor adaptor. The femoral finishing rasp includes femoral-facing anterior and posterior surfaces, each of which includes a corresponding set of rasping teeth. The impactor adaptor is configured to couple to an exterior surface of the femoral finishing rasp and to an orthopaedic impactor to facilitate the use of the femoral finishing rasp on a distal end of a patient's surgically-prepared femur. A method for performing an orthopaedic surgical procedure using the femoral finishing rasp assembly is also disclosed.
US12048438B2

An occlusion device formed of a microcoil having a three-dimensional relaxed state employing open looped portions interposed between closed loop portions. Planes defined by sequentially formed open looped and closed loop portions are neither coincident nor parallel to one another.
US12048411B2

A modular particle collection system includes a hollow lower member, a hollow upper member separably attached to the hollow lower member, a collection container separably attached to a longitudinal end of the hollow lower member opposite the hollow upper member, an inlet portion extending radially from the hollow lower member and configured to be fitted to a first portion of a vacuum system, a particulate filter, and an outlet portion extending radially outward from the hollow upper member and configured to be fitted to a second portion of vacuum system. Additional modular particle collection systems and a method of making a modular collection system are also disclosed.
US12048398B2

Technology associated with automatically raising a toilet seat is described. In an example embodiment, a device for automatically raising a toilet seat includes a fluid-based movement source that generates a force upon actuation and a movement transmission mechanism configured to transfer the force to the toilet seat to raise the toilet seat from a lowered position to a raised position. The fluid-based movement source is fixable to a toilet having a toilet seat and a toilet bowl and the movement transmission mechanism is connected to the fluid-based movement source to receive the force and coupleable to the toilet seat.
US12048380B2

A spring core is provided that includes a plurality of coil springs having an upper portion and a lower portion that collectively define an interior cavity. The spring core further includes a continuous upper fabric layer that covers each coil spring and defines a recess in the interior cavity of each coil spring. A cushioning layer is positioned atop the continuous upper fabric layer and extends into the recess in the interior cavity of each coil spring. A mattress assembly is further provided that includes the spring core, an upper body supporting layer, and a lower foundation layer. Methods of producing a spring core are further provided.
US12048378B2

The present invention relates to an interlocking means for connecting a first panel, second panel and a leg of a piece of furniture with each other, wherein the interlocking means comprises an elongated element and a brace element. The elongated element comprises a portion configured to be attached to a first surface of the first panel and a first surface of the second panel and either a securing means configured to receive an interconnection element protruding from the leg or an interconnection element configured to match a securing means formed in the leg. The brace element comprises a portion configured to be attached to a second surface of the first panel and a second surface of the second panel and a through opening configured to receive the interconnection element.
US12048375B2

A collapsible storage bin comprising a base, at least two sidewalls each rotatably coupled to the base, and at least one corner rail. Each of the at least two sidewalls rotates from a storage position within the base to a use position extending out of the base. Opposing ends of each of the at least two sidewalls is formed by a channel open toward the channel of the other of the first side end and the second side end top to define a first coupling flange as part of the first side end and a second coupling flange as part of the second side end. The at least one corner rail includes a first planar segment and a second planar segment coupled edge-to-edge to each other. Each of the first planar segment and the second planar segment terminates with a return to form a different elongated reception channel open toward the other of the first planar segment and the second planar segment. The at least one corner rail selectively and slidably receives the first coupling flange of a first one of the at least two sidewalls within the elongated reception channel of the first planar segment, and the at least one corner rail selectively and slidably receives the second coupling flange of a second one of the at least two sidewalls within the elongated reception channel of the second planar segment to hold the at least two sidewalls substantially perpendicular to one another.
US12048373B2

An applicator for applying a cosmetic composition to the eyelashes or eyebrows including a core, at least one element attached to the core, each element including a central part fitted onto the core and at least one application member carried by the central part, this application member being hollow and comprising at least one cavity passing through it in one direction and having a closed or almost closed contour when viewed in this direction, and/or at least two adjacent application members forming at least one almost closed cavity between one another.
US12048372B2

A cleaning tool for cleaning accumulated charred food material on grill grates. The cleaning tool is of a two-prong tuning fork shape that has a handle and a cleaning head. A shaft extends between the two prongs of the cleaning head. Several cleaning discs are slidably provided between the two prongs over the shaft wherein two adjacent cleaning discs are separated by one or more spacer discs. the cleaning discs scrap the accumulated material from the grill bars.
US12048369B1

An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a multifunctional electric brush head including a control component, an execution component, a fix component, and a work brush head; a relative rotation of the control component and the execution component, and a self-rotation of the execution component; thus, a wide clean range can be achieved. Different work brush heads can be replaced as needed to achieve a good clean result and work brush heads belonging to different fields can be also replaced to adapt to a wide work scope. The electric brush head can be handheld to clean a dead angle, and it may be provided with a telescopic rod. It is further provided with a light to illuminate a place to be cleaned. And the execution component and the telescopic rod are designed to cooperate with each other to achieve a fix and electrically connected effect.
US12048367B1

A utility strap assembly for use in association with an article of clothing, for integration with an article of clothing, and/or to be worn by a user, including: a primary strap member, wherein the primary strap member includes a length, a height, a thickness, a first end, a second end, an inner surface, an outer surface, an upper end, and a lower end; a first bracket, wherein the first bracket is positioned on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the belt member; a second bracket, wherein the second bracket is positioned on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the belt member; wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are spaced apart from one another to define a track therebetween; wherein a hook fastener material is associated with at least a portion of the inner surface of the primary strap member; wherein a loop fastener material is associated with at least a portion of the outer surface of the primary strap member; and wherein the hook and loop fastener materials cooperate to releasably secure the primary strap member on, to and/or around a user.
US12048357B2

A three-dimensional out sole having a pattern having improved quality and durability has a dye permeated into the surface of the outsole. A depth to which the dye penetrating the micropores is 0.08 mm to 0.12 mm. The dye is permeated into the microspores through vacuum suction. The dye is digitally printed on a thermoplastic sheet. The thermoplastic sheet on which the dye is printed is heated to be softened with flexibility. The softened sheet having flexibility is closely attached to a surface of the shoe outsole having the three-dimensional shape through vacuum adsorption and then is permeated therein.
US12048355B1

A custom footwear sole component may have an upper surface conforming to a lower surface of an underfoot component. A method of making the custom sole component includes detecting a shape of a lower surface of the underfoot component. An upper surface of the sole component may be designed that has an upper surface conforming to the detected shape of the lower surface of the underfoot component. The sole-component upper-surface design may conform to three-dimensional geometrical surface data describing an as-worn shape of the lower surface of the underfoot component. Portions of the upper surface of the sole component may extend beyond an upper surface of the underfoot component to form with the underfoot component a combined continuous upper surface. The designed sole component and custom footwear may then be manufactured.
US12048344B2

A fastening device for releasably fastening a functional unit in a connection direction to a receiving unit. The fastening device comprises a functional unit comprising a functional unit abutment surface and a receiving unit comprising a receiving unit abutment surface. The functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface are configured to abut against each other in a connected state. The fastening device comprises at least one pair of magnets comprising at least one functional unit magnet allocated at or within a proximity to the functional unit abutment surface and at least one receiving unit magnet allocated at or within the proximity to the receiving unit abutment surface. The at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other.
US12048339B2

A garment for patients receiving medical treatment is disclosed. The garment has a sleeve that has an outer surface and an inner surface each made of a first material, a fastener coupled to the sleeve and configured to open and close the sleeve, an inner lining attached to the inner surface of the sleeve. The inner lining is made of a second material that has a higher elasticity than the first material. The garment has a series of pockets disposed on the inner lining configured to hold a heating element to keep the patient's arms warm while in the treatment position.
US12048336B2

A multi-layered nursing garment including a shoulder strap, a support strap, an inner breast cup, an outer breast cup, and multiple connectors including: a first connector attached to the outer breast cup; a second connector attached to the shoulder strap; a third connector attached to the inner breast cup; a fourth connector attached to the outer breast cup; and a fifth connector (support strap connector) attached to the support strap. In various modes, opening/lowering of the outer breast cup is achieved concurrently or independently of the inner breast cup and vice versa to selectively facilitate breastfeeding and/or breast pumping (e.g., hands-free breast pumping).
US12048335B2

Lower body garments include a main body having an integral interior lining that is only secured to the main body of the garment around a peripheral lining perimeter of the interior lining. The interior lining may secure a fluid retention gusset such that the outline of the gusset is not visible on outside of garment. A gusset perimeter of the fluid retention gusset may be secured to the interior lining, but not to the main body of the garment, which may result in a leakproof lower body garment that is not immediately recognizable as having such a function when the lower body garment is worn. The interior lining may not extend around the entire right and left leg portions of the main body, such that right and left lateral leg regions may be positioned to separate anterior and posterior portions of the interior lining from each other.
US12048327B2

An aerosol generation device has a body, a closure, and a resilient element. The body has an aperture through which an aerosol substrate is receivable. The closure is moveable relative to the aperture between a closed position in which the closure covers the aperture and an open position in which the aperture is substantially unobstructed by the closure. The resilient element is arranged so as to bias the closure towards the closed position from a first range of positions between the closed position and the open position and to bias the closure towards the open position from a second range of positions between the closed position and the open position. The first range of positions of the closure is closer to the closed position than the second range of positions. The second range of positions of the closure is closer to the open position than the first range of positions.
US12048325B2

An aerosol-generation system for a smoking article comprises an aerosol-generating segment and a heat generation segment. The heat generation segment has a length and includes a heat source. The aerosol-generation system for a smoking article also comprises an insulator having at least a portion extending beyond the second end of the heat source, such that the portion is axially arranged in a lengthwise direction proximate to the aerosol-generating segment. Each segment is physically separate and in a heat exchange relationship. The heat source comprises a carbonaceous material.
US12048322B2

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a material containing alkaloids, said method comprising: —forming a mixture comprising a reducing sugar and particles of a material containing alkaloids; —extruding the mixture, wherein extruding includes: feeding the mixture to an extruder; heating the mixture to a first temperature lower than or equal to about 190 Celsius degrees; cooling the mixture from the first temperature to a second temperature lower than or equal to about 70 Celsius degrees; and discharging an extruded mixture from the extruder.
US12048321B2

A smokeless tobacco pastille configured for insertion into the mouth of a user is provided. The smokeless tobacco pastille can include (i) a tobacco material present in an amount of less than about 40 dry weight percent, based on the total dry weight of the pastille; (ii) at least one natural gum binder present in an amount of at least about 25 dry weight percent; and (iii) a plurality of sugar alcohols present in a total amount of at least about 40 dry weight percent, the predominant component of the plurality of sugar alcohols being isomalt or erythritol, wherein the shape of the smokeless tobacco pastille is moldable in the oral cavity.
US12048317B2

The present invention belongs to the technical field of condiment preparation, and specifically relates to an astaxanthin-containing condiment and a preparation method therefor. In this method, first a low-speed bead milling method is used to break the cell wall of the yeast, such that astaxanthin is directly emulsified in water, and the concentration of astaxanthin can reach 1043.17 mg/L, avoiding the use of emulsifiers and organic solvents; then a small amount of Angel yeast compound enzyme is added for enzymolysis, with the yield of amino nitrogen as high as 3.51% to 3.65% and the yield of solid matter as high as 47.18% to 49.22%; and finally the gelatinized porous starch solution and gelatin are sequentially added, with the encapsulation rate and drug-loading rate of the obtained astaxanthin-containing microcapsule powder being 75.62% to 88.5% and 1.55-10.42 mg/g, respectively. The microcapsule powder has bright color, and high astaxanthin stability and water solubility. The preparation method has the advantages of short time and mild conditions, which can reduce the industrial application cost of Phaffia rhodozyma.
US12048303B2

Systems and methods to perfuse isolated tissue are provided to avoid ischemia-related tissue damage over an extended perfusion time is provided. A system can comprise a reservoir sized and dimensioned to contain a perfusate. A perfusion supply line can comprise a pump, a cooling system, an oxygenator, and at least one filter. The perfusion supply line can be in fluid communication with the reservoir to draw the perfusate from the reservoir and cool and oxygenate the perfusate. The system can also include an arterial line in fluid communication with the perfusion supply line to direct perfusate from the reservoir to the isolated tissue. A venous outflow can be in fluid communication with the isolated tissue to remove the perfusate from the isolated tissue. A perfusion return line can be in fluid communication with the venous outflow to return the perfusate from the isolated tissue to the reservoir.
US12048297B2

A pet kettle includes a bottle body, an object holding tray and a switch unit. The bottle body includes a tray groove allowing the object holding tray to be movably placed, and a water outlet channel arranged toward the tray groove. The switch unit is adapted to be switched to an open state or a closed state to control the water outlet channel to be opened or closed.
US12048286B2

A novel soybean variety, designated 5PAWE22 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PAWE22, cells from soybean variety 5PAWE22, plants of soybean 5PAWE22, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PAWE22. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PAWE22 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PAWE22, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PAWE22, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PAWE22. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PAWE22 are further provided.
US12048285B2

A novel soybean variety, designated 5PZFF68 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PZFF68, cells from soybean variety 5PZFF68, plants of soybean 5PZFF68, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PZFF68. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PZFF68 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PZFF68, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PZFF68, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PZFF68. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PZFF68 are further provided.
US12048282B1

A novel maize variety designated X90T897 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X90T897 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X90T897 through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety X90T897, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X90T897 are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X90T897 and methods of using maize variety X90T897 are disclosed.
US12048280B2

Green bean plants exhibiting resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum are provided, together with methods of producing, identifying, or selecting plants or germplasm with a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance phenotype and lacking an undesirable seed color trait. Such plants include green bean plants comprising introgressed genomic regions conferring disease resistance. Compositions, including novel polymorphic markers for detecting plants comprising introgressed disease resistance alleles, are further provided.
US12048274B2

A sprinkler pipe includes an elongated pipe element having at least one longitudinal row of dispensing holes distributed at predefined distances, each of the holes communicating with a drip unit provided inside the pipe and having at least one inlet communicating with the inside of the pipe and at least one outlet communicating with at least one dispensing hole.
US12048270B2

Described herein are systems, methods, and other techniques for controlling a velocity of an implement-equipped machine. An actual position of the implement-equipped machine is estimated based on sensor data captured using the machine's sensors. A cross track error between a target position and the actual position is calculated. An actual cross track error metric is calculated based on the cross track error. The actual cross track error metric is compared to a target cross track error metric to determine a velocity adjustment, where the velocity adjustment is determined so as to reduce a difference between the actual cross track error metric and the target cross track error metric. The velocity of the implement-equipped machine is adjusted by the velocity adjustment.
US12048264B1

An Anabasis aphylla field planting device includes a frame body of a mobile machine, a planting frame and a sprinkling irrigation system. A top of the planting frame is arranged with a seedling clamping and conveying mechanism; the seedling clamping and conveying mechanism includes a conveying rod shaft, a rotary supporting and feeding piece, an autorotative driving ring piece, a clamping piece and a driving piece; and the clamping piece includes a fixed supporting rod and a U-shaped clamping body. The planting device is simple in structure and can automatically support and feed the planting seedlings; and after the planting seedlings are filled with soil and irrigated, the supporting and feeding mechanism is automatically separated from the planting seedlings, without manual operation and having high planting efficiency.
US12052935B2

A method of fabricating a device including a superconductive layer includes depositing a seed layer on a substrate at a first temperature, the seed layer being a nitride of a first metal, reducing the temperature of the substrate to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature, increasing the temperature of the substrate to a third temperature that is higher than the first temperature to form a modified seed layer, and depositing a metal nitride superconductive layer directly on the modified seed layer at the third temperature, the superconductive layer being a nitride of a different second metal.
US12052931B2

A semiconductor device includes a storage element on a substrate. The storage element has a tapered upper end structure. The tapered upper end structure includes a top electrode and a spacer surrounding the top electrode. A gap-fill dielectric layer is disposed around the spacer. A conductive cap layer covers the top electrode and the spacer. An inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer is disposed on the conductive cap layer. A metal interconnection is disposed in the IMD layer and electrically connected to the top electrode through the conductive cap layer.
US12052929B2

A magnetic cell includes a magnetic region formed from a precursor magnetic material comprising a diffusive species and at least one other species. An amorphous region is proximate to the magnetic region and is formed from a precursor trap material comprising at least one attractor species having at least one trap site and a chemical affinity for the diffusive species. The diffusive species is transferred from the precursor magnetic material to the precursor trap material where it bonds to the at least one attractor species at the trap sites. The species of the enriched trap material may intermix such that the enriched trap material becomes or stays amorphous. The depleted magnetic material may then be crystallized through propagation from a neighboring crystalline material without interference from the amorphous, enriched trap material. This enables high tunnel magnetoresistance and high magnetic anisotropy strength. Methods of fabrication and semiconductor devices are also disclosed.
US12052907B2

Provided is a mask, including: a plurality of mask pattern regions, a transition region disposed between the plurality of mask pattern regions, and a mask marginal region surrounding the plurality of mask pattern regions and the transition region; wherein the transition region includes at least one first half-etched sub-region with a thickness less than a thickness of the mask marginal region.
US12052906B2

A bonding device includes a first panel support, a second panel support disposed below the first panel support, a diaphragm disposed on and extending along the first panel support, the diaphragm being disposed between the first panel support and the second panel support, and a window fixing chuck disposed on the diaphragm, the window fixing chuck including a groove facing the diaphragm. A through-hole extends from the second panel support to the first panel support, and the diaphragm is disposed on the through-hole.
US12052902B2

An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a pixel structure, and a touch sensor electrode. The substrate includes a sub-pixel region and a transparent region. The pixel structure is disposed in the sub-pixel region on the substrate. The touch sensor electrode is disposed in the transparent region on the substrate.
US12052883B2

A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes a display area, and the display substrate further includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixels on the base substrate and in the display area. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a light emitting element, and the light emitting element includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode which are sequentially provided on the base substrate. A region between the plurality of sub-pixels has an opening, and the second electrode does not extend into the opening.
US12052880B2

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a lower electrode, a second insulating layer including an opening overlapping the lower electrode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer and a functional layer, disposed in the opening and covering the lower electrode and an upper electrode covering the organic layer. The functional layer includes a first region located between the lower electrode and the light-emitting layer and a second region including an end surface located directly above the second insulating layer. A dopant concentration of a guest material in the second region is lower than the dopant concentration of the guest material in the first region.
US12052878B2

A semiconductor module has a layer structure and at least one capacitive sensor. The layer structure is formed with an upper electrode layer, a lower electrode layer, and an active layer arranged between the electrode layers. The active layer is made of a semiconductor material. The capacitive sensor has a measuring electrode which is integrated into the layer structure. There is also described a device which has such a semiconductor module and a method for producing such a semiconductor module.
US12052877B2

A method of making a photovoltaic cell comprises the steps of providing a substrate in a vacuum, depositing an anode over the substrate, depositing a first heterojunction layer over the anode layer, depositing a second heterojunction layer over the first heterojunction layer, depositing a cathode over the second heterojunction layer, and releasing the vacuum. A photovoltaic cell is also described.
US12052867B2

A method to ease the fabrication of high aspect ratio three dimensional memory structures for memory cells with feature sizes of 20 nm or less, or with a high number of memory layers. The present invention also provides an improved isolation between adjacent memory cells along the same or opposite sides of an active strip. The improved isolation is provided by introducing a strong dielectric barrier film between adjacent memory cells along the same side of an active strip, and by staggering memory cells of opposite sides of the active strip.
US12052860B2

Various implementations described herein relate to a device with a multi-transistor logic structure for use in memory architecture. In some applications, the multi-transistor logic structure may have a pair of P-type transistors that are arranged in a P-over-P multi-transistor stack. In other applications, the multi-transistor logic structure may have a pair of N-type transistors that are arranged in an N-over-N multi-transistor stack.
US12052859B2

A memory device includes a substrate, a semiconductor fin over the substrate and extending in a first direction, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode over the substrate and extending in a second direction, the semiconductor fin extending through the second gate electrode and terminating on the first gate electrode at one end of the semiconductor fin, and a first gate spacer and a second gate spacer laterally surrounding the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, respectively. The one end of the semiconductor fin is surrounded by the first gate electrode. The first gate spacer includes a top substantially at a same height of a top of the second gate spacer.
US12052852B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a static random access memory (SRAM) cell that is provided on a substrate and includes a pass-gate transistor, a pull-down transistor, and a pull-up transistor. Each of the pass-gate transistor, the pull-down transistor, and the pull-up transistor includes an active fin protruding above a device isolation layer, a gate electrode on the active fin, and a gate insulating layer between the active fin and the gate electrode. The gate insulating layer of the pull-down transistor includes a first dipole element. The highest concentration of the first dipole element of the gate insulating layer of the pull-down transistor is higher than the highest concentration of the first dipole element of the gate insulating layer of the pass-gate transistor.
US12052840B2

A slot cover and an integrated circuit access device having the slot cover are provided. The slot is used to be removably inserted into a slot of an electronic device and includes a frame, a positioning portion, an engaging portion, and at least one conductive elastic plate. The frame includes a center sheet, a first-side sheet configured to connect to an integrated circuit access module, and a second-side sheet. The first-side sheet and the second-side sheet are respectively located at a first side and a second side of the center sheet. The positioning portion and the engaging portion are respectively located above and below the center sheet. The at least one conductive elastic plate is disposed at the second-side sheet. When the slot cover is inserted in the slot of the electronic device, the center sheet blocks an opening of the slot.
US12052827B2

A circuit board with improved heat dissipation function and a method for manufacturing the circuit board are provided. The method includes providing a first metal layer defining a first slot; forming a first adhesive layer in the first slot; electroplating copper on each first pillar to form a first heat conducting portion; forming a first insulating layer on the first adhesive layer having the first heat conducting portion, and defining a first blind hole in the first insulating layer; filling the first blind hole with thermoelectric separation metal to form a second heat conducting portion; forming a first wiring layer on the first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer on the first wiring layer, defining a second blind hole on the second insulating layer; electroplating copper in the second blind hole to form a third heat conducting portion; mounting an electronic component on the second insulating layer.
US12052818B2

A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin base-material layers laminated in a thickness direction and a circuit conductor therein, an end-surface ground conductor provided directly on each end surface of the multilayer body in the thickness direction, an adhesion layer on a side surface of the multilayer body, and a side-surface ground conductor on the adhesion layer. The end-surface and side-surface ground conductors are made of a ground conductor material with a coefficient of thermal expansion whose difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in a plane direction is smaller than a difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in the thickness direction. The adhesion layer is made of a material with higher adhesiveness to the side surface of the multilayer body than adhesiveness of the ground conductor material.
US12052812B2

A capacitor capable of releasing reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species after powering of claim 1 is composed of the dielectric material. A plurality of through holes are designed on the capacitor, the through holes being used as air gaps to supply plasma gas and blow a fan to increase the gas flow, and the voltage being connected to the two corresponding electrode edges of the capacitor so that the capacitor generating a heating temperature (lower than 200 degrees Celsius). Thereby, after the capacitor is perforated to form honeycomb shape and powered, the air surrounding the capacitor flowing through the capacitor is ionized to the oxygen ion and nitrogen ion via heating and charge-discharge, generates plasma at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and releases the reactive oxygen ions and reactive nitrogen ions healing and helpful for body healing.
US12052797B2

One or more service data feeds that indicate a plurality of consumer eSIM profiles received are loaded into one or more profile data stores of at least one subscription management service are received at an Embedded Subscriber Identity Module (eSIM) profile management platform of a wireless communication carrier. A request from an entity to perform an action with respect to a particular consumer eSIM profile having a specific Integrated Circuit Card identifier (ICCID) may be received at the eSIM profile management platform. A request for performing the action with respect to the particular consumer eSIM profile is forwarded by the eSIM profile management platform to a subscription management service at least in response to determining that the specific ICCID matches an ICCID of a consumer eSIM profile that is indicated by the service data feed as being loaded into the profile data store of the subscription management service.
US12052791B2

A method and a device used in communication nodes for wireless communications. A communication node receives a first signaling, the first signaling comprising a first flag, processes a first storage space according to the first flag; herein, the first signaling is an RRC signaling, and the first signaling is used for a conditional reconfiguration; the first signaling comprises a first configuration, the first configuration comprises at least one of a first index, or a first RRC configuration or a first condition; the first storage space stores at least one parameter set; any parameter set in the first storage space comprises a first field, a second field and a third field, the first field comprises a target index, the target index is a non-negative integer, the second field comprises a target RRC configuration. The present disclosure supports simultaneous CPC configurations of an MN and an SN.
US12052787B2

A method for supporting communication links includes (a) supporting a wireless communication link using a plurality of network functions logically linked via a common interface, (b) supporting a wireline communication link using a wireline access network, and (c) sharing one or more of the plurality of network functions with the wireline access network. A converged core communication network includes a memory subsystem and a processing subsystem configured to execute instructions stored in the memory subsection to perform the method for supporting communication links.
US12052782B2

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for establishing communications within a multicast group of nodes included in a mesh network. The technique includes receiving a first unicast message that includes a multicast join request from a member node included in the multicast group, wherein the multicast join request specifies a first shortest path from the member node to a multicast group leader also included in the multicast group. The technique also includes forwarding the first unicast message to the multicast group leader along the first shortest path, and forwarding a second unicast message from the multicast group leader to the member node along a second shortest path, wherein the second unicast message includes a multicast join acknowledgment. The technique further includes declaring a first node as a multicast forwarder in the multicast group, wherein the first node is responsible for forwarding the second unicast message.
US12052780B2

A method of data transmission between Bluetooth TWS devices includes the following steps: establishing a real connection between a first device and a Bluetooth device; establishing a virtual connection between a second device and the Bluetooth device; switching the first device to a state of receiving a first auxiliary frame, after the first device and the second device receiving a data package from the Bluetooth device at an N-th Bluetooth link time slot; and transmitting a second auxiliary frame to the second device from the first device at an (N+1)-th Bluetooth link time slot. Further provided is a Bluetooth TWS device including the first device and the second device. The inventions are used for reducing power consumption of the first device.
US12052776B2

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for data communication between terminal device and application server. According to an embodiment, a network exposure node receives, from a first application server in operator trust domain, configuration information that can be used for data delivery for a terminal device. The network exposure node receives data from one of the terminal device and the first application server and forwards the data to the other of the terminal device and the first application server based on the configuration information.
US12052775B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. The present disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, health care, digital education, retails, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. The present disclosure provides a method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity of a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN) in a communication system.
US12052774B2

A first terminal obtains a character string by decoding a code image. The character string is described in accordance with Bootstrapping Information Format and includes a public key of a communication apparatus and specific information. The first terminal displays an operation screen by using the specific information. The first terminal executes a first target communication with the communication apparatus by using the public key after a changing operation indicated by the operation screen is performed to the communication apparatus. A second terminal obtains the character string by decoding the code image. The second terminal executes a second target communication with the communication apparatus by using the public key after the changing operation is performed to the communication apparatus without displaying the operation screen using the specific information.
US12052773B2

A method in a terminal device. The method includes determining a DeModulation Reference Signal (DMRS) configuration for a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) and transmitting to a network device the PUSCH using the DMRS configuration along with a preamble, in a random access message.
US12052771B2

The present invention provides a random access method and user equipment. The random access method includes: user equipment (UE) transmitting a message A to a base station, wherein the message A includes a preamble and a payload of the message A; the user equipment (UE) receiving a message B transmitted by the base station and serving as a response message to the message A; determining whether the message B includes a contention resolution ID of the UE; and upon determining that the message B includes the contention resolution ID of the UE, generating a media access control layer control information (MAC CE), or a media access control layer protocol data unit (MAC PDU), or hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information to indicate acknowledgement information related to the message B.
US12052767B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for random access configuration. One method includes receiving a first cell-defining synchronization signal block on a carrier. The method includes synchronizing to the first cell-defining synchronization signal block. The method includes receiving a first system information message associated with a first serving cell of the first cell-defining synchronization signal block. The first system information message includes a first random access channel configuration. The method includes receiving a bandwidth part configuration via a dedicated message from the first serving cell that indicates a bandwidth part configured with a second random access channel configuration. The method includes performing random access according to the second random access channel configuration in the bandwidth part of the first serving cell.
US12052765B2

This application provides an uplink transmission method and a communication apparatus. When a terminal device does not obtain a TA value in a two-step random access process, the terminal device can transmit, based on a preset TA value or a maintained TA value, uplink data on an uplink transmission resource assigned in the second step of random access, or perform, based on a preset TA value or a maintained TA value, a feedback for downlink data transmitted on a downlink transmission resource assigned in the second step of random access. In this way, uplink synchronization can be implemented when no TA value is assigned in a random access process.
US12052764B2

This disclosure relates to techniques for reducing latency in a high-propagation-delay wireless communication system. A base station may receive from user equipment device (UE) a random access initiation message, having a characteristic that is configured to indicate to the base station a requested size of a subsequent uplink grant to be provided by the base station for transmission of uplink data by the UE. For example, the characteristic may include a predetermined preamble included in the random access initiation message, such that a requested grant size is indicated by which preamble the UE selects from a plurality of possible preambles. As another example, the characteristic may include which RACH occasion is selected by the UE to transmit the random access initiation message. In response, the base station may allocate resources for use by the UE based on the characteristic.
US12052760B2

Wireless communications for access procedures are described. One or more control messages may indicate a report request associated with an access procedure. One or more reports associated with the access procedure may indicate one or more results associated with one or more access channels.
US12052758B2

A data transmission method, apparatus and system including terminal equipment for channel detection and terminating the channel detection at a first time position, a result of the channel detection being that a channel is idle; and the terminal equipment transmits data starting from a second time position, the second time position being after the first time position, a first time length between the first time position and the second time position being less than or equal to a second time length. The terminal equipment terminates the channel detection after determining that the channel is idle, and transmits data after a time length (a first time length). As the first time length is less than or equal to a time length (the second time length) of an OFF-ON transient period to which the data correspond, a time length between terminating the channel detection and transmitting the data is reduced.
US12052753B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for receiving a PDCCH order for a MSG 1 transmission having a first DMRS that is quasi co-located with a first reference signal, and receiving a corresponding RACH message having a second DMRS that is quasi co-located with a second reference signal, wherein the first reference signal and second reference signal are different.
US12052745B2

A UE may receive, from a base station, a first configuration associated with transmitting a low priority UL channel and a second configuration associated with transmitting a high priority UL channel concurrent in time with the low priority UL channel. The UE may cancel the transmission of the low priority UL channel to transmit the high priority UL channel independently, or multiplex the low priority UL channel with the high priority UL channel to transmit both the low priority UL channel and the high priority UL channel together based on a third configuration received from the base station or at least one condition. At least one condition includes a power headroom, a coding rate of high priority data/UCI, or a percentage of resource in high UL channel that is taken by low priority UL transmissions.
US12052744B2

A method includes receiving one or more first downlink data blocks and one or more second downlink data blocks, for each of the one or more first downlink data blocks and one or more second downlink data blocks determining an acknowledgement status, the acknowledgement status indicating whether the downlink data block was correctly received or not received correctly (ACK/NACK), receiving an indication of first uplink communications resources allocated for transmitting first acknowledgement information including the acknowledgement status for the one or more first downlink data blocks, determining that the first uplink communications resources are allocated for the transmission of acknowledgement information generated in accordance with a first codebook, the first codebook for generating acknowledgement information associated with the one or more first downlink data blocks, and receiving an indication of second uplink communications resources allocated for transmitting second acknowledgement information including the acknowledgement status for the second downlink data blocks.
US12052743B2

Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for sidelink procedures and structures for transmission and reception of non-standalone and standalone PSSCH in a wireless communication system.
US12052737B2

An electronic device may communicate with a wireless base station using a 5G New Radio communications protocol. The base station may balance control timing and receiver performance for the devices in its cell by scheduling communications based on the communications capabilities of each device. This may ensure that the base station is able to provide communications with satisfactory control timing and receiver performance even if multiple different types of device are within its cell. In addition, the device may perform open loop transmit power control operations and then closed loop power control operations. To minimize complexity of the device, the device may only transmit at a maximum output power level during the open loop operations. If desired, the device may only transmit at the maximum output power level when the device is unable to decode a downlink reference signal transmitted by the base station within a predetermined number of symbols.
US12052735B1

A method for offloading decision and resource allocation based on integration of communication, sensing and computing is provided. A system cost function is defined by considering energy consumption, time delay, and migration costs. Under the constraints of user sensing failure rate and maximum task completion time delay, a long-term average cost minimization problem is established. Based on Lyapunov optimization theory, a virtual queue is established to evaluate the user sensing performance. By using Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty function, the long-term stochastic optimization problem is transformed into a deterministic optimization problem with a single time slot. The transformed problem is divided into inner and outer layers. The inner layer obtains the optimal task offloading ratio for each user base station selection and channel allocation through theoretical derivation. The outer layer determines the user base station selection and channel allocation based on the results of solving the inner layer problem through matching theory.
US12052734B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining priority information associated with hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedbacks for wireless nodes in sidelink communications. A subset of the HARQ feedbacks are selected based on the priority information. The selected HARQ feedbacks are then transmitted to the second wireless nodes.
US12052732B2

Aspects of the disclosure can provide a parameter set acquisition method and device. The method can include acquiring a target parameter set corresponding to information to be transmitted. The information to be transmitted can have at least one of the following information types: synchronization signal, direct link broadcast information, physical layer control information or user data. The method can further include using the target parameter set to transmit the information to be transmitted.
US12052730B2

The present disclosure provides an operation method, associated with uplink (UL) transmission, of a terminal in a wireless communication system supporting dynamic resource sharing between an eMBB and a URLLC. More specifically, the method carried out by a terminal comprises receiving, from a base station, a UL grant for scheduling a UL transmission; receiving, from the base station, a control message including first information indicating the stopping of the UL transmission, and second information on a resource for which the UL transmission is to be stopped; and on the basis of the control message, determining whether a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for the UL transmission is included in the resource for which the UL transmission is to be stopped.
US12052723B2

A method of wireless communication performed by a first user equipment (UE) includes receiving second data from a remote UE and receiving an uplink transmission grant from a base station. The method also includes generating a payload comprising the second data from the second UE or first data from the first UE. The method additionally transmits the payload to the base station via an uplink resource identified in the uplink transmission grant.
US12052710B2

There is provided a base station apparatus capable of transmitting a signal to a terminal apparatus and receiving an acknowledgement from the terminal apparatus. The base station apparatus transmits, to the terminal apparatus, information pertaining to a resource to be used to transmit the acknowledgement and determined in accordance with a length of a period from when the signal is transmitted to the terminal apparatus until the acknowledgement is received, and receives the acknowledgement transmitted by the terminal apparatus using the resource by specifying the resource based on the information.
US12052699B2

The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system and, specifically, to a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: receiving information relating to a BWP for reception of a downlink signal; receiving type information of a base station; receiving frequency resource allocation information for configuring a control resource set (CORESET) in the BWP; and receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in the BWP on the basis of the type information and the frequency resource allocation information, wherein the BWP includes N number of frequency units in which a CAP for an unlicensed band is performed, N is an integer of two or larger, particular frequency resource sections are configured between the frequency units, the number of the particular frequency resource sections is N-1, and whether the PDCCH is received in the particular frequency resource sections is determined on the basis of the type information.
US12052698B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication that a downlink communication is to be transmitted having tone reservation applied to one or more subcarriers of a downlink channel based at least in part on the downlink channel, the one or more subcarriers having indices associated with a set of verification bits. The UE may decode the downlink communication based at least in part on the tone reservation being applied to the one or more subcarriers and based at least in part on the set of verification bits. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12052696B2

Provided is a wireless communication terminal including a transceiver for transmitting/receiving a wireless signal and a processor for controlling an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver receives a first frame indicating information on a resource that a base wireless communication terminal allocates to a plurality of wireless communication terminals from the base wireless communication terminal, and transmits data to the base wireless communication terminal based on the first frame. The plurality of wireless communication terminals include the wireless communication terminal.
US12052690B2

There is provided determining one or more resources on a wireless medium of a wireless communication system for a radar allocation; and transmitting resource allocation information indicating the radar allocation.
US12052685B2

A wireless terminal receives a network identifier in a message received on a broadcast channel. The wireless terminal determines that a mobile network code in the network identifier corresponds to a non-terrestrial network. The wireless terminal updates a tracking area list of the wireless terminal by adding or deleting a tracking area identifier corresponding to the non-terrestrial network to the tracking area list.
US12052683B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining paging occasion resources. One method includes determining a first control resource set for receiving system information. The method includes determining to use a second control resource set to determine a paging occasion. The first control resource set is the same as the second control resource set in response to not receiving information indicating to use a different control resource set than the first control resource set.
US12052678B2

Provided are a timing information configuration method, apparatus and system and a storage medium. The timing information configuration method includes that a first node predefines or configures timing information of a second node. The timing information includes at least one of: a timing mode, a downlink transmission timing alignment mode, a timing advance (TA) configuration mode, a TA value, an offset of a TA value, a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols that an uplink transmission timing is advanced or delayed relative to a downlink transmission timing for alignment, or a number of OFDM symbols that an uplink reception timing is advanced or delayed relative to a downlink reception timing for alignment. The timing information configuration method includes that a second node determines timing information of the second node in a manner of predefinition or in a manner of being configured.
US12052675B2

A base station that can transmit a synchronization signal at a predetermined transmission interval in a plurality of cycles includes a processor configured to continuously transmit the synchronization signal in a plurality of radio signals; and control radio measurement of a mobile station connected to the base station such that the mobile station detects the synchronization signal under a condition in accordance with second information that has been scaled by using first information.
US12052666B2

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technology, and provides a signal processing method, a signal processing apparatus and a device. The signal processing method includes: determining a time-domain position for monitoring a power-saving signal; and monitoring the power-saving signal in accordance with the time-domain position.
US12052659B2

A method performed by a first network node in a communications network, for handling Network Function (NF) service requests over a roaming interface. The first network node is arranged in a service producer domain of the communications network. The first network node obtains, from a second network node located in a service consumer domain of the communications network, a discovery request for a service located in the service producer domain of the communications network. The first network node retrieves an address of a NF service producer node providing the requested service, wherein the NF service producer node is located in the service producer domain of the communications network. The first network node generates a first Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) by appending an address of the first network node to the address of the NF service producer node. The first network node provides, to the second network node, the first URI.
US12052650B2

Embodiments of this application provide an information processing method and an apparatus. The information processing method includes: determining, by a network device, an early-data-transmission terminal type supported by the network device, wherein the early-data-transmission terminal type comprises at least a terminal device using a user plane (UP) or a control plane (CP) optimization mode in performing early data transmission; and sending, by the network device to the terminal device, information about the early-data-transmission terminal type supported by the network device.
US12052644B2

A method of waking up a mesh node in a wireless mesh network, wherein said mesh node comprises a main receiver and a wakeup receiver, and wherein said method comprises the steps of receiving, by said wakeup receiver of said mesh node, a wake up signal message, wherein said wake up signal message comprises context information which is related to a path between a source mesh node and a destination mesh node corresponding to said wake up signal message, determining, by said wakeup receiver of said mesh node, that said context information is applicable for said mesh node, activating, by said wakeup receiver of said mesh node, said main receiver of said mesh node for subsequently receiving a data message.
US12052643B2

Some embodiments include an apparatus, method, and computer program product for public land mobile network (PLMN) selection for disaster roaming in a 5G wireless communications system. A user equipment (UE) can receive two or more messages that disaster roaming service is offered by two or more forbidden public land mobile networks (PLMNs) of a forbidden PLMN list of the UE. The UE can select a first forbidden PLMN of the two or more forbidden PLMNs, where the first forbidden PLMN corresponds to a highest priority PLMN of a preferred PLMN list of the UE, and establish communications, via the transceiver, with the first forbidden PLMN. Some embodiments include designating a forbidden PLMN as offering a disaster roaming PLMN for manual selection. Some embodiments include enabling a Closed Access Group (CAG)-capable UE to access disaster roaming services from a forbidden PLMN of a CAG-only cell or a 5G cell.
US12052642B2

In a base station, control circuitry determines, based on an offset for defining a frequency position of a narrowband allocated to an MPDCCH and a resource block group size of a system band, allocations of a first EPDCCH set and a second EPDCCH set that constitute the MPDCCH. The MPDCCH is a PDCCH for MTC. The second EPDCCH set has a different number of PRBs from the first EPDCCH set. A transmitter transmits a control signal according to the allocations of the first EPDCCH set and the second EPDCCH set. Further, the control circuitry controls a number of RBGs in which both the first EPDCCH set and the second EPDCCH set are allocated to be zeto or one.
US12052639B2

A measuring device and method for process automation in an industrial environment. The measuring device includes a radio module having a first radio channel that transmits measurement data, a second radio channel that transmits the measurement data, and control circuitry that controls the first radio channel and the second radio channel in such a way that identical measurement data is transmitted by the two radio channels.
US12052625B2

Performing a UE-triggered lower layer-based handover may include performing measurements of source gNB CSI-RS samples associated with a source gNB. Measurements of target gNB CSI-RS samples associated with a target gNB may be performed, wherein the CSI-RS samples associated with the source gNB and the CSI-RS samples associated with the target gNB are transmitted in a burst structure. A subset of the source gNB CSI-RS samples and the target gNB CSI-RS samples may be filtered using a layer 1 or a layer 2 filter. A filtered result for each of the subset of source gNB CSI-RS samples and the subset of target gNB CSI-RS samples may be generated. Based on the generated filtered result for each of the subset of source gNB CSI-RS samples and the subset of target gNB CSI-RS samples, determining whether a handover from the source gNB to the target gNB is to occur.
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