The invention relates to a lead damping vibration isolation bearing, comprising an upper support top plate and a lower support bottom plate, wherein a convex curved surface lining plate and a concavecurved surface middle seat plate for vertically transmitting and rotating the upper support top plate and the lower support bottom plate are arranged from top to bottom, and the convex curved surfaceof the convex curved surface lining plate and the concave curved surface of the concave curved surface middle seat plate are mutually matched; A low bearing bottom plate of that out edge of the bottomof the concave curved surface middle seat plate is provided with a shear bolt for limiting the lateral displacement of the concave curved surface middle seat plate; A lead shear damper is arrange onone side of that convex curved surface liner plate and the concave curved surface middle seat plate, and the lead shear damper is arranged on one side of the convex curved surface liner plate and theconcave curved surface middle seat plate. Normally, the lead damping isolation bearings have the function of common bearings, while the lead damping isolation bearings have the function of common bearings. After the shear bolt is destroyed in earthquake, the shear lead damper starts to work, which consumes the seismic energy and has a good effect of seismic isolation. The whole bearing is simple in structure, convenient in installation, maintenance and replacement, and reliable in function.