Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Magnetic exchange coupled MTJ free layer with double tunnel barriers having low switching current and high data retention
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Application No.: US15616283Application Date: 2017-06-07
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Publication No.: US10332576B2Publication Date: 2019-06-25
- Inventor: Guohan Hu , Daniel C. Worledge
- Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- Current Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agency: Cantor Colburn LLP
- Agent Vazken Alexanian
- Main IPC: G11C11/16
- IPC: G11C11/16 ; H01L43/10 ; H01L27/22 ; H01L43/12 ; H01L43/02 ; H01L43/08

Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) storage element that includes a reference layer, a tunnel barrier and a free layer on an opposite side of the tunnel barrier layer from the reference layer. The reference layer has a fixed magnetization direction. The free layer includes a first region, a second region and a third region. The third region is formed from a third material that is configured to magnetically couple the first region and the second region. The first region is formed from a first material having a first predetermined magnetic moment, and the second region is formed from a second material having a second predetermined magnetic moment. The first predetermined magnetic moment is lower that the second predetermined magnetic moment.
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