An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition satisfying both of excellent low reflectivity and excellent developability, a method for producing a cured film, an infrared color filter provided with a light-shielding film, and a solid-state imaging device.The curable composition of the present invention includes a fluorine-containing polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula (A) and a repeating unit represented by Formula (B), a polymerizable compound, and a coloring agent. In Formula (A), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and L1 represents a divalent chained linking group having 3 or more carbon atoms in total, which may include an ester bond.In Formula (B), R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and Rf represents a monovalent organic group including an fluorine atom.