Provided are a nitride semiconductor buffer structure and a semiconductor device including the same. The buffer structure may include a plurality of buffer layers between a substrate and an active layer. The active layer may include a nitride semiconductor. The plurality of buffer layers may be stacked on each other on the substrate. Each of the plurality of buffer layers may have a super lattice structure and may include a doped nitride semiconductor. The plurality of buffer layers may have different compositions from each other. Adjacent buffer layers, among the plurality of buffer layers, may have different doping concentrations from each other.