The disclosure relates to a system for a chemical and/or electrolytic surface treatment of a substrate comprises a catholyte chamber, an anolyte chamber, a distribution body, and a catholyte outlet. The distribution body is arranged in the catholyte chamber and the catholyte chamber is separated from the anolyte chamber by means of a membrane, wherein the membrane is tilted relative to the distribution body. The distribution body comprises jet openings for distributing a catholyte onto the substrate to be treated and drain openings for draining the catholyte out of a reaction space between the distribution body and the substrate. The catholyte outlet is arranged at the catholyte chamber in an eccentric position.