发明授权
- 专利标题: Sensing circuits
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申请号: US571688申请日: 1975-04-25
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公开(公告)号: US4010486A公开(公告)日: 1977-03-01
- 发明人: Sadao Suzuki
- 申请人: Sadao Suzuki
- 申请人地址: JA Tokyo
- 专利权人: Sony Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Sony Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: JA Tokyo
- 优先权: JA49-52116 19740510
- 主分类号: G01R33/09
- IPC分类号: G01R33/09 ; G01K7/01 ; G01K7/20 ; G05D23/20 ; H01L21/331 ; H01L27/07 ; H01L29/00 ; H01L29/36 ; H01L29/73 ; H01L31/00 ; H01L43/00 ; H03F1/30 ; H01L29/66 ; H01L27/22 ; H01L29/74 ; H03K3/26
摘要:
A sensing circuit for detecting a change in a normal characteristic of an object such as a change in a normal temperature characteristic, a change in a normal magnetic field characteristic, or a change in a normal light falling on the sensing element of the sensing circuit is provided. The circuit employs a four-terminal semiconductor device having alternate layers of conductivity type, which has an amplification characteristic of the collector current to the base-emitter grounded, wherein there is a sharp decrease in the h.sub.FE amplification characteristic at one value of gate to emitter voltage. This point represents the point in which the semiconductor device is biased for a normally desired characteristic being sensed. Whenever there is a deviation from this normal position, there is a sharp rise in the h.sub.FE irrespective of what the direction of deviation is. The h.sub.FE gain then substantially levels off.