发明授权
- 专利标题: Process for preparing nonionic surfactants
- 专利标题(中): 制备非离子表面活性剂的方法
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申请号: US357607申请日: 1989-05-26
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公开(公告)号: US5093043A公开(公告)日: 1992-03-03
- 发明人: Gerald Jakobson , Werner Siemanowski , Karl-Heinz Uhlig
- 申请人: Gerald Jakobson , Werner Siemanowski , Karl-Heinz Uhlig
- 申请人地址: DEX Solingen
- 专利权人: Deutsche Solvay-Werke GmbH
- 当前专利权人: Deutsche Solvay-Werke GmbH
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Solingen
- 优先权: DEX3818293 19880530
- 主分类号: A61K8/30
- IPC分类号: A61K8/30 ; A01N25/30 ; A61K8/06 ; A61K8/37 ; A61K8/39 ; A61K8/92 ; A61K9/00 ; A61K47/14 ; A61Q19/00 ; B01F17/00 ; B01F17/34 ; B27K3/34 ; C07C67/00 ; C07C67/03 ; C07C67/317 ; C07C69/22 ; C07C69/30 ; C07C69/58 ; C09D5/02 ; C09D7/00 ; C09D7/12 ; C09D15/00 ; C09D201/00 ; C09K3/20 ; C10M129/68 ; C10M129/74 ; C10M177/00 ; C11C3/00 ; C11D1/66 ; D06M13/224
摘要:
A process for preparing a nonionic surfactant includes the steps of: cleaving at least one of the isopropylidene groups of an isopropylidene polyglycerol C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 -fatty acid or mono- or polyhydroxy fatty acid ester, by hydrolysis or ketal exchange, in the presence of acid, at a temperature in the range of about 20.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C., and at atmospheric, reduced or superatmospheric pressure, thereby regenerating hydroxyl groups on the polyglycerol; and recovering the resultant polyol ester nonionic surfactant. Such polyol ester surfactants are useful as emulsifiers, especially for preparing skin care or cosmetic formulations and paints and wood-preservation agents.
公开/授权文献
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