发明授权
- 专利标题: Surfactants to create dispersions in fluorinated liquids
- 专利标题(中): 在氟化液体中产生分散体的表面活性剂
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申请号: US847192申请日: 1997-05-01
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公开(公告)号: US5844034A公开(公告)日: 1998-12-01
- 发明人: Mark W. Grenfell , Richard M. Flynn , Patricia M. Savu
- 申请人: Mark W. Grenfell , Richard M. Flynn , Patricia M. Savu
- 申请人地址: MN St. Paul
- 专利权人: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
- 当前专利权人: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
- 当前专利权人地址: MN St. Paul
- 主分类号: C11D7/50
- IPC分类号: C11D7/50 ; C08J3/09 ; C08K5/095 ; C08K5/20 ; C08K5/435 ; C09D127/12 ; C09D133/02 ; C09D139/06 ; C11D7/60 ; C08K5/02 ; C08K5/05 ; C08K5/06 ; C08L27/12
摘要:
This invention provides a fluoropolymer dispersion useful for coating applications. The dispersion is a homogeneous and non-ozone depleting dispersion comprising a lubricious fluoropolymer, an inert perfluorinated liquid, a polar solvent, and an effective amount of a surface active agent selected from the group consisting of a. perfluoroaliphatic amidoalkanols; b. polymerized products formed from the reaction of a mixture comprising a hydrophilic monomer and a monomer of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein p and q are integers between 1 and 4 inclusive, x and y are integers between 0 and 4 inclusive, m is 1 or 2, n is an integer between 3 and 10 inclusive, X' is either a methyl group or a single hydrogen atom, g is 0 or 1, and Q is a sulfonamido constituent group according to the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein the hydrophilic monomer is present in an amount constituting inclusively between five and twenty-five weight percent of the reactant mixture when the polar solvent employed is a polar organic solvent and wherein the hydrophilic monomer is present in an amount constituting inclusively between one and twenty-five weight percent of the reactant mixture when the polar solvent employed is water; and c. Perfluorinated ether acids according to the general formula: ##STR3## wherein z is between 1 and 10 inclusive, s is between 0 to 4, t is between 0 to 4, v between 0 to 5, w is 0 or 1, and Y is either F or CF.sub.3.
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