Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Methods for depositing tungsten layers employing atomic layer deposition techniques
- Patent Title (中): 使用原子层沉积技术沉积钨层的方法
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Application No.: US11038592Application Date: 2005-01-19
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Publication No.: US07405158B2Publication Date: 2008-07-29
- Inventor: Ken Kaung Lai , Ravi Rajagopalan , Amit Khandelwal , Madhu Moorthy , Srinivas Gandikota , Joseph Castro , Averginos V. Gelatos , Cheryl Knepfler , Ping Jian , Hongbin Fang , Chao-Ming Huang , Ming Xi , Michael X. Yang , Hua Chung , Jeong Soo Byun
- Applicant: Ken Kaung Lai , Ravi Rajagopalan , Amit Khandelwal , Madhu Moorthy , Srinivas Gandikota , Joseph Castro , Averginos V. Gelatos , Cheryl Knepfler , Ping Jian , Hongbin Fang , Chao-Ming Huang , Ming Xi , Michael X. Yang , Hua Chung , Jeong Soo Byun
- Applicant Address: US CA Santa Clara
- Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Santa Clara
- Agency: Patterson & Sheridan, LLP
- Main IPC: H01L21/44
- IPC: H01L21/44

Abstract:
In one embodiment of the invention, a method for forming a tungsten-containing layer on a substrate is provided which includes positioning a substrate containing a barrier layer disposed thereon in a process chamber, exposing the substrate to a first soak process for a first time period and depositing a nucleation layer on the barrier layer by flowing a tungsten-containing precursor and a reductant into the process chamber. The method further includes exposing the nucleation layer to a second soak process for a second time period and depositing a bulk layer on the nucleation layer. In one example, the barrier layer contains titanium nitride, the first and second soak processes independently comprise at least one reducing gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, silane, disilane, dichlorosilane, borane, diborane, derivatives thereof and combinations thereof and the nucleation layer may be deposited by an atomic layer deposition process or a pulsed chemical vapor deposition process while the bulk layer may be deposited by a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process.
Public/Granted literature
- US20060009034A1 Methods for depositing tungsten layers employing atomic layer deposition techniques Public/Granted day:2006-01-12
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