发明授权
- 专利标题: Methods for depositing tungsten layers employing atomic layer deposition techniques
- 专利标题(中): 使用原子层沉积技术沉积钨层的方法
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申请号: US11038592申请日: 2005-01-19
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公开(公告)号: US07405158B2公开(公告)日: 2008-07-29
- 发明人: Ken Kaung Lai , Ravi Rajagopalan , Amit Khandelwal , Madhu Moorthy , Srinivas Gandikota , Joseph Castro , Averginos V. Gelatos , Cheryl Knepfler , Ping Jian , Hongbin Fang , Chao-Ming Huang , Ming Xi , Michael X. Yang , Hua Chung , Jeong Soo Byun
- 申请人: Ken Kaung Lai , Ravi Rajagopalan , Amit Khandelwal , Madhu Moorthy , Srinivas Gandikota , Joseph Castro , Averginos V. Gelatos , Cheryl Knepfler , Ping Jian , Hongbin Fang , Chao-Ming Huang , Ming Xi , Michael X. Yang , Hua Chung , Jeong Soo Byun
- 申请人地址: US CA Santa Clara
- 专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Santa Clara
- 代理机构: Patterson & Sheridan, LLP
- 主分类号: H01L21/44
- IPC分类号: H01L21/44
摘要:
In one embodiment of the invention, a method for forming a tungsten-containing layer on a substrate is provided which includes positioning a substrate containing a barrier layer disposed thereon in a process chamber, exposing the substrate to a first soak process for a first time period and depositing a nucleation layer on the barrier layer by flowing a tungsten-containing precursor and a reductant into the process chamber. The method further includes exposing the nucleation layer to a second soak process for a second time period and depositing a bulk layer on the nucleation layer. In one example, the barrier layer contains titanium nitride, the first and second soak processes independently comprise at least one reducing gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, silane, disilane, dichlorosilane, borane, diborane, derivatives thereof and combinations thereof and the nucleation layer may be deposited by an atomic layer deposition process or a pulsed chemical vapor deposition process while the bulk layer may be deposited by a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process.
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