摘要:
An engine system is provided, which includes a main combustion chamber, a subchamber, an injector that injects fuel into the main combustion chamber, a main spark plug that ignites a mixture gas inside the main combustion chamber, a subspark plug that ignites the mixture gas inside the subchamber, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device and a control device. In a specific range where EGR is performed, the ignition devices are controlled so that a subignition timing is retarded from a main ignition timing, and an ignition phase difference that is a retard amount of the subignition timing from the main ignition timing becomes larger under a high EGR condition than a low EGR condition, the EGR conditions being conditions in the specific range where engine speeds are the same and EGR rates are different, and the high EGR condition being larger in the EGR rate than the low EGR condition.
摘要:
An engine system is provided, which includes a cylinder block, a cylinder head, a piston, a main combustion chamber, a subchamber, an injector that injects fuel into the main combustion chamber, a main spark plug that ignites a mixture gas inside the main combustion chamber, a subspark plug that ignites the mixture gas inside the subchamber, and a controller electrically connected to the injector, the main spark plug and the subspark plug. When an engine speed is above a given reference engine speed, the controller controls, in a low-load range below a given reference load, the ignition devices so that the subignition is performed after the main ignition, and the controller controls, in a high-load range exceeding the reference load, the ignition devices so that only the subignition is performed, or so that the main ignition is performed at the same timing as or after the subignition.
摘要:
Bougie d'allumage pour moteur à allumage commandé. Bougie d'allumage (10) pour moteur à allumage commandé comprenant : - une première électrode (1), - une deuxième électrode (2), - une troisième électrode (13), - une quatrième électrode (23), - un premier espace inter-électrodes (14) situé entre la première électrode (1) et la troisième électrode (13), - un deuxième espace inter-électrodes (24) situé entre la deuxième électrode (2) et la quatrième électrode (23), et - un culot (8), notamment en partie inférieure de la bougie, les troisième et quatrième électrodes (13, 23) faisant partie du culot (8).
摘要:
The present invention provides an ignition apparatus having a configuration in which a dielectric constant control means controls dielectric constant of mixture in a combustion/reaction field so as to allow resonance frequency of the mixture in the combustion/reaction field to resonate with frequency of the microwave radiated from a microwave radiation means. As a result, it is possible to efficiently increase temperature of the mixture when the microwave is radiated from the microwave radiation means.
摘要:
The ignition system (10) of an engine (particularly for a UAV) has a primary (10a), and a secondary (10b) ignition system to provide redundancy for ‘get you home’ capability should the primary ignition system fail. The secondary ignition provides a lower energy or shorter duration spark than the higher energy or longer duration sparking of the primary ignition system, and is retarded relative to primary sparking. Timing of the secondary sparking can be advanced in the event of primary sparking failure. Fuelling strategy can be shifted from a leaner stratified charge to a richer homogenous charge when relying just on the secondary ignition system for ignition. The secondary ignition system can be of a lower spark energy and/or duration than the primary ignition system, avoiding the cost, complexity and weight of replicating the primary ignition system, and to improve packaging within the engine housing, particularly within the limited payload and space limits of a UAV.
摘要:
A four-stroke radial engine comprises cylinders (3) arranged radially with respect to a driving shaft (7) of said radial engine (1) and pistons (5) associated with said cylinders (3), said pistons being connected to said driving shaft (7) by means of respective connecting rods (6) which are rotatably supported on a same crank pivot (8) of said driving shaft (7).