摘要:
An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust treatment catalyst (13) arranged in an engine exhaust passage and a heat and hydrogen generation device (50) able to feed only heat or heat and hydrogen to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13). When the warm-up operation of the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) is completed and a reforming action by a reformer catalyst (54) becomes possible, if the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is a preset activation temperature or more, a partial oxidation reaction is performed at the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) and the generated heat and hydrogen are fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (50). If the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is less than the preset activation temperature, a complete oxidation reaction by a lean air-fuel ratio is continued and a heat is fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13).
摘要:
A method is provided for controlling the injection, by a reductant injector in an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, of reductant for an exhaust aftertreatment unit of the exhaust system, for example a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit. The method includes determining a reductant injection debt in dependence on a reductant flow according to at least a first request being higher than a threshold of the reductant flow, and, at least partly in dependence on the reductant injection debt, controlling the reductant injector so as to inject a compensation flow.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, inside an engine exhaust passage, a hydrocarbon feed valve (15) an exhaust purification catalyst (13), and a particulate filter (14) are arranged. If the hydrocarbon feed valve (15) feeds hydrocarbons by a period of within 5 seconds, a reducing intermediate is produced inside the exhaust purification catalyst (13). This reducing intermediate is used for NO x purification processing. When the stored SO x should be released from the exhaust purification catalyst (13), the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst (13) is made rich, the reducing intermediate built up on the exhaust purification catalyst (13) is made to be desorbed in the form of ammonia, and the desorbed ammonia is used to make the exhaust purification catalyst (13) release the stored SO x .
摘要:
The invention relates to an exhaust gas post treatment system for an internal combustion engine, in particular for a heavy fuel oil-powered marine diesel internal combustion engine, comprising an SCR catalyst (13), which uses ammonia as a reducing agent for the denitration of the exhaust gas, and having a device (15, 15a, 15b) positioned upstream of the SCR catalyst (13) as seen from a flow direction of the exhaust gas, by way of which ammonia or an ammonia precursor substance, which in the exhaust gas is converted to ammonia, can be introduced into the exhaust gas upstream of the SCR catalyst (13). Downstream of the SCR catalyst (13) and optionally, of a turbocharger, an exhaust gas scrubber (16) is positioned, by way of which excess ammonia, which is contained in the exhaust gas leaving the SCR catalyst (13), together with sulfur oxides, which are likewise contained in the exhaust gas leaving the SCR catalyst (13), can be scrubbed out of the exhaust gas forming ammonium salts while maintaining a pH value of approximately 6. For the control thereof, a bypass (20) around the SCR catalyst (13) can be provided as a wastegate, or comprising an additional SCR catalyst (21) .
摘要:
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a selective catalytic reduction and catalytic regeneration system, and the selective catalytic reduction and catalytic regeneration system includes: a main exhaust flow path along which exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxide moves; a reactor which is installed on the main exhaust flow path and includes a catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gas; a bypass exhaust flow path which branches off from the main exhaust flow path, bypasses the reactor, and merges with the main exhaust flow path again; an ammonia injection unit which is installed on the main exhaust flow path, and injects ammonia to the exhaust gas which is to flow into the reactor; a hydrolysis chamber which is supplied with urea, and produces ammonia to be supplied to the ammonia injection unit; an ammonia supply flow path which connects the ammonia injection unit with the hydrolysis chamber; a branch flow path which branches off from the main exhaust flow path at a front side of the reactor; a recirculation flow path which branches off from the main exhaust flow path at a rear side of the reactor, and merges with the branch flow path; and a multifunctional flow path which connects the hydrolysis chamber with a point where the branch flow path and the recirculation flow path merge together.
摘要:
It is proposed a method for loading or reloading a decomposition unit (2) of a SCR system, the SCR system being mounted on board a vehicle and comprising: - a container (1) for the storage of an ammonia precursor; - a filler pipe (7) in communication with the decomposition unit. The method is such that at least one capsule (3) containing at least one protein component adapted to decompose the ammonia precursor is introduced through the filler pipe and is then guided through the filler pipe towards the decomposition unit where it is stored.
摘要:
Deterioration of a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst (5) can be diagnosed with sufficient accuracy, by making use of a sensor (7) for measuring an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust gas purification apparatus, which is equipped with the SCR catalyst (5), and a further sensor (8) for measuring an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing out from the exhaust gas purification apparatus. In an exhaust gas purification apparatus for the exhaust gas purification apparatus, in a time period in which inducement-processing is carried out which is to induce a water gas shift reaction in a catalyst disposed at the upstream side of the SCR catalyst (5), by changing an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine (1) from a lean air fuel ratio into a predetermined rich air fuel ratio, an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the SCR catalyst (5) and an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing out from the SCR catalyst (5) are measured by said air fuel ratio sensors (7, 8), respectively, and deterioration of the SCR catalyst (5) is diagnosed based on a difference between the measured values of these sensors, wherein the inducement-processing is carried out when the amount of NH 3 adsorption in the SCR catalyst (5) is equal to or less than a predetermined amount.