ABGASNACHBEHANDLUNGSSYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR ABGASNACHBEHANDLUNG
    6.
    发明公开
    ABGASNACHBEHANDLUNGSSYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR ABGASNACHBEHANDLUNG 有权
    维也纳自行车公司(ABGASNACHBEHANDLUNGSSYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR ABGASNACHBEHANDLUNG)

    公开(公告)号:EP3149298A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-05

    申请号:EP15723650.6

    申请日:2015-05-21

    发明人: DÖRING, Andreas

    摘要: The invention relates to an exhaust gas post treatment system for an internal combustion engine, in particular for a heavy fuel oil-powered marine diesel internal combustion engine, comprising an SCR catalyst (13), which uses ammonia as a reducing agent for the denitration of the exhaust gas, and having a device (15, 15a, 15b) positioned upstream of the SCR catalyst (13) as seen from a flow direction of the exhaust gas, by way of which ammonia or an ammonia precursor substance, which in the exhaust gas is converted to ammonia, can be introduced into the exhaust gas upstream of the SCR catalyst (13). Downstream of the SCR catalyst (13) and optionally, of a turbocharger, an exhaust gas scrubber (16) is positioned, by way of which excess ammonia, which is contained in the exhaust gas leaving the SCR catalyst (13), together with sulfur oxides, which are likewise contained in the exhaust gas leaving the SCR catalyst (13), can be scrubbed out of the exhaust gas forming ammonium salts while maintaining a pH value of approximately 6. For the control thereof, a bypass (20) around the SCR catalyst (13) can be provided as a wastegate, or comprising an additional SCR catalyst (21) .

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的排气后处理系统,特别是用于重型燃料油动力船用柴油机内燃机,其包括SCR催化剂(13),其使用氨作为还原剂用于脱硝 废气,并且具有从排气的流动方向观察位于SCR催化剂(13)上游的装置(15,15a,15b),通过其排出废气中的氨或氨前体物质 气体转化为氨,可以引入到SCR催化剂(13)上游的排气中。 在SCR催化剂(13)的下游和任选的涡轮增压器的下游,排气净化器(16)与排出气体洗涤器(16)一起被定位,通过该排气气体洗涤器(16)与排出SCR催化剂(13)的废气中包含的过量氨 同样包含在离开SCR催化剂(13)的废气中的氧化物可以从保持pH值约为6的废气中除去形成铵盐的废气中。为了控制,在其周围的旁路(20) SCR催化剂(13)可以作为废气门提供,或者包括另外的SCR催化剂(21)。

    SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION AND CATALYTIC REGENERATION SYSTEM
    7.
    发明公开
    SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION AND CATALYTIC REGENERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    卡塔利奇重生系统FÜRSEATKTIVE KATALYTISCHE REDUKTION

    公开(公告)号:EP3015670A4

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-08

    申请号:EP13888140

    申请日:2013-12-06

    摘要: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a selective catalytic reduction and catalytic regeneration system, and the selective catalytic reduction and catalytic regeneration system includes: a main exhaust flow path along which exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxide moves; a reactor which is installed on the main exhaust flow path and includes a catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gas; a bypass exhaust flow path which branches off from the main exhaust flow path, bypasses the reactor, and merges with the main exhaust flow path again; an ammonia injection unit which is installed on the main exhaust flow path, and injects ammonia to the exhaust gas which is to flow into the reactor; a hydrolysis chamber which is supplied with urea, and produces ammonia to be supplied to the ammonia injection unit; an ammonia supply flow path which connects the ammonia injection unit with the hydrolysis chamber; a branch flow path which branches off from the main exhaust flow path at a front side of the reactor; a recirculation flow path which branches off from the main exhaust flow path at a rear side of the reactor, and merges with the branch flow path; and a multifunctional flow path which connects the hydrolysis chamber with a point where the branch flow path and the recirculation flow path merge together.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的示例性实施方案涉及选择性催化还原和催化再生系统,并且选择性催化还原和催化再生系统包括:主排气流路,含有氮氧化物的废气沿着该主排气流动; 反应器,其安装在主排气流路上并且包括用于还原废气中的氮氧化物的催化剂; 从主排气流路分支的旁通排气流路,旁路反应器,再次与主排气流路并流; 氨喷射单元,其安装在主排气流路上,并向要流入反应器的废气喷射氨; 提供尿素的水解室,并产生供给氨注入单元的氨; 将氨注入单元与水解室连接的氨供给流路; 在反应器的前侧从主排气流路分支的分支流路; 在反应器的后侧从主排气流路分支的再循环流路,与分支流路合流; 以及将水解室与分支流路和再循环流路合流的点连接的多功能流路。

    DETERIORATION DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS FOR THE EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION APPARATUS
    10.
    发明公开
    DETERIORATION DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS FOR THE EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION APPARATUS 有权
    欧洲爱国者联合会(VERSCHLECHTERUNGSDIAGNOSEVORRICHTUNG EINER ABGASREINIGUNGSVORRICHTUNG)

    公开(公告)号:EP3037636A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-29

    申请号:EP15202326.3

    申请日:2015-12-23

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20 F01N11/00

    摘要: Deterioration of a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst (5) can be diagnosed with sufficient accuracy, by making use of a sensor (7) for measuring an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust gas purification apparatus, which is equipped with the SCR catalyst (5), and a further sensor (8) for measuring an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing out from the exhaust gas purification apparatus. In an exhaust gas purification apparatus for the exhaust gas purification apparatus, in a time period in which inducement-processing is carried out which is to induce a water gas shift reaction in a catalyst disposed at the upstream side of the SCR catalyst (5), by changing an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine (1) from a lean air fuel ratio into a predetermined rich air fuel ratio, an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the SCR catalyst (5) and an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing out from the SCR catalyst (5) are measured by said air fuel ratio sensors (7, 8), respectively, and deterioration of the SCR catalyst (5) is diagnosed based on a difference between the measured values of these sensors, wherein the inducement-processing is carried out when the amount of NH 3 adsorption in the SCR catalyst (5) is equal to or less than a predetermined amount.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用用于测量流入排气净化装置的废气的空燃比的传感器(7),能够以足够的精度诊断选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂(5)的劣化,该排气净化装置配备有 SCR催化剂(5)和用于测量从废气净化装置流出的废气的空燃比的另一传感器(8)。 在排气净化装置的排气净化装置中,在设置在SCR催化剂(5)的上游侧的催化剂中进行引起水煤气变换反应的诱导处理的期间中, 通过将从内燃机(1)排出的废气的空燃比从稀空燃比改变为规定的浓空燃比,流入SCR催化剂(5)的排气的空燃比和空气 通过所述空燃比传感器(7,8)分别测量从SCR催化剂(5)流出的废气的燃料比,并且基于所述SCR催化剂(5)的测量值 这些传感器,其中当SCR催化剂(5)中的NH 3吸附量等于或小于预定量时进行诱导处理。