摘要:
In a method of transmitting digital data including the steps of constructing one block by a plurality of digital data, constructing one frame by a plurality of blocks, adding two kinds of mutually different error detection and correction codes to these blocks and transmitting these digital data together with the codes that are added, the digital data are not interleaved, only the error detection and correction codes are interleaved and these interleaved codes are added to the digital data.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for recording and reproducing a PCM audio signal together with a video signal or singly using a rotary-head type scanner, an analog audio signal is converted into a digital signal of a predetermined number of quantization bits at a predetermined sampling period, the digital signal is recorded on a recording medium such as a magnetic tape and an analog audio signal is reproduced from the digital signal reproduced from the recording medium. In a reproducing mode, a signal reproduced from the tape is written into a memory where error detection correction and deinterleaving are carried out, and the signal is then read from the memory and applied to a D/A converter. A write rate to the memory depends on the video field period, and a read rate depends on the sampling period. Accordingly, a difference between a write address and a read address of the memory depends on the difference between the field period and the sampling period. Accordingly, by changing a master clock which defines the sampling period controlled by the read address in accordance with the address difference, the difference between the video signal field period and the audio signal sampling period can be controlled and compensated.
摘要:
In a recording and reproducing apparatus wherein a video signal and an audio signal are recorded on the same recording track, a signal subjected to a quadrature differential PSK modulation with PCM audio signal is generated as an audio recording signal. The audio recording signal is disposed between occupied bands of FM luminance signal and down converted chrominance signal in a video recording signal and also recorded on a track where the video recording signal is to be recorded.
摘要:
A signal conversion apparatus for use in a PCM signal processing system in which a series of multi-bit digital signals is produced through sampling and quantization of a multi-channel analog signal. The series of multi-bit digital signals (e.q., 109) includes groups of multi-bit digital signals (e.g., 107, 108) being representative of respective analog signal portions (3, 4) constituting the multi-channel analog signal. The apparatus comprises a translating section (e.g., 121) for producing substitutional multi-bit digital signals (122) from at least one (107) of the groups of digitals corresponding to at least one analog signal portion (3), which substitutional digital signals represent amplitudes of the one analog signal portion at sampling points different from those at which the one analog signal was sampled to provide the one group of digital signals The substitutional digital signals are substituted, in the translating section, forthe one group of the digital signals to produce a corresponding group of sampling point- shifted multi-bit digital signals (122) The resulting PCM multi-bit digital signals (109) are acceptable by digital-to-analog conversion processor requiring PCM digital signals generated through sampling at shifted or different sampling points as compared with the above-mentioned series of digital signals
摘要:
A rotary-head PCM data recorder in which PCM signals of m in number, synchronizing signal (1), control signals (5-10) related to the PCM signals, and a parity signal (4) for error detection and correction are formed into data blocks (0-127), and data blocks of n in number are recorded on one track of a magnetic tape. Among the control signals, bits of signals common to n data blocks (i.e., information needed once for each track) are formed in distributed data allocated in multiple blocks or multiple tracks, and multiple block distributive control data are recorded on one track multiple number of times, or multiple track distributive control data are recorded along n block strings multiple number of times. In reproduction, block or track distributive data are composed to reproduce the control signals. The recorder in this arrangement reduces the bits count needed for the control signals. and is capable of compensating the dropout of reproduced data due to scars on the tape and the like.
摘要:
@ Disclosed is a method of the arrangement of the error detection/correction code appended to the recording signal for a PCM recorder, that ensures detection and/or correction of a dropout or error of the information block address in the playback operation. (n recording digital signals on a recording medium, the recording signal (8) is formatted in n-word blocks, each block including a sync signal (4) for providing a reference timing for the playback operation, control signal (5) releated to the digital signal, block address signal (6) for identifying the order of n words, error detection signal (7) for detecting the error in the control signal and block address signal, and error detection/correction code (9) used for the error detection and/ or correction for the n-word block. The recording system includes an error detection/correction code generating circuit (17) which produces error detection/correction codes using a Reed Solomon code or b-adjacent code. The generated error detection/correction codes are collected through a multiplexer (18) so that a recording signal is arranged, and it is recorded on the recording medium.
摘要:
A PCM audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus samples an audio signal accompanying with a video signal, converts it to a PCM signal, adds an error detection correction data to a predetermined number of PCM data, forms a data frame by those signals, modulates it in accordance with a predetermined modulation system, and records the audio signal together with the video signal or singly on a record medium by using a rotary head type scanner. A digital signal processing circuit having a memory of a predetermined capacity is provided, and the number of digital data to be recorded in one data frame is varied in accordance with a difference between the number of input data of the digital audio signal to the digital signal processing circuit and the number of output data supplied to the record medium for recording. In the recording mode, the PCM audio signal is sectioned into blocks, a data block address signal is added to each block to indicate a relative order to other blocks and complete in one track, certain number of blocks are combined to form a block set for processing signals, and an identification signal completing in the block and an interleave block address signal for indicating a relative order to other blocks are added to each block.
摘要:
In a stationary head type PCM recorder having an AID converter for sampling an analog signal and converting the analog signal to a digital signal, a signal processing circuit including data delay means (4-8) for adding an error detection and correction code and a predetermined signal to the digital signal for each error correction group of a predetermined number of samples, and a multi-track head for recording an output of the signal processing circuit on a plurality of tracks of a magnetic record medium and reproducing the signals recorded on the magnetic record medium; incorrectability of the error detection and correction code for a burst error in the output analog signal due to a burst error in the reproduced output is reduced by delaying parity words by the error detection and correction code and the digital signal data by different delay times such that the digital signal data are dispersely recorded in a track direction and a tape transport direction, and allotting the delayed data to the multi-track head such that the data of the adjacent sample points are spaced from each other by at least the distribution length of the parity words and the parity words is arranged between the distributed adjacent data.
摘要:
In a rotary head type digital information signal recording and reproducing apparatus having plural rotary heads mounted on a rotary drum so as to be capable of recording and reproducing signals on parallel, oblique tracks on a magnetic tape (10), a tracking signal is recorded on at least one portion (50) of each track which is not overlapped with a portion (49) of each track where a digital information signal is recorded to avoid interference between the tracking signal and information signal. The tape travel speed and the rotary drum rotation speed are changed depending upon the transmission rate for a digital information signal to be recorded and reproduced to make the wavelength of a recorded signal frequency constant irrespective of the signal transmission rate. Tracking control is enhanced without increasing the error rate.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus of 2-head helical scan type, an overlapping portion is formed at one end of each video track on a magnetic tape, and a PCM audio signal is recorded on this overlapping portion. Video/ audio selective switching circuits (24, 25) are disposed on the input or output side of video and audio recording amplifiers (26, 27), and video/audio selective switching circuits (24, 25) and video/audio playback equalizer circuits (18, 20) are disposed on the output side of video and audio playback amplifiers. Each of the heads acts as both of a video head and an audio head.