摘要:
A process for producing LCP films that have improved tear resistance, improved balance of physical properties, and relatively wrinkle-free surfaces. An annular co-extrusion die (2) is used to line the LCP (11) with one or more surface layers (12) of a nonadherent polymer before the LCP becomes shear-oriented. The multilayer tube (1) formed by the co-extrusion is sealed, stretched and cooled by passing it over a sizing mandrel (3). The tube is slit open into a flat configuration.
摘要:
An improved manifold calibration finger (10) which can be used in conjunction with a die head (15) in the extrusion of a plastic with the manifold calibration finger (10) comprising a first section (25) comprising an elongated tubular member having a grooved outer surface (30, 33, 37) and an elongated central channel (64) extending through the first section from one end of the first section to the other.
摘要:
A mandrel 26 over which a tube 16 of non derivatized cellulose is extruded depends from the extrusion orifice 15. The mandrel 26 has a shaft portion 28 and a sizing portion 30 which is of greater diameter than the orifice 15 and serves to "size" the extruded cellulose tube. The sizing portion 30 has a plurality of orifices 60 which form a diamond pattern on the outer surface of the sizing portion 30. The orifices allow gas bubbles which are evolved during extrusion to pass to the interior of the mandrel 26 to be vented through a conduit (54 in figure 2). An upper band (59 in figure 2) of the sizing portion 30 has no orifices and forms a seal between the tube 16 and the sizing portion 30 to prevent passage of gas therebetween.
摘要:
An improved manifold assembly (10) which can be used in conjunction with a die head (17) in the extrusion of a plastic with the manifold assembly (10) including a water inlet tube (150), a tube (140) through which a vacuum is pulled, a water return tube (130), a calibration finger (16) first section (25), and a calibration finger (16) second section (26).
摘要:
A method of expanding a tube of plastics material is disclosed i n which a longitudinally travelling tube (10) is progressively diametrically expanded by internal fluid pressure in an expansion zone (20) between an upstream plug (24) and an expandable downstream plug (26). Expansion of the tube is controlled in response to parameters which directly or indirectly indicate variation in the relative velocity at which material is delivered to and removed from the expansion zone, such as detecting upstream tube velocity (38), early expansion diameter (36), axial force (39) on a sizing device (28) or the tube diameter (41) just before the expansion zone.
摘要:
Method for treating an extruded plastic section having a hollow space and installation suitable for carrying out such a treatment. The installation comprises an extruder which has a core for forming the hollow space in the section, and, at a distance downstream from the extruder in the extrusion direction of the section, a closing means having a rigid circumferential wall. During operation of the extrusion installation the closing means is situated with its rigid circumferential wall along the section, thus closing the hollow space of the section. The installation further comprises first conduit means which open out near a supply orifice which is provided in the circumferential wall of the closing means, fluid feeder means for feeding fluid to the first conduit means, second conduit means which connect to a discharge orifice, the at least one discharge orifice being situated upstream of the at least one supply orifice, so that it is possible to provide, between the circumferential wall of the closing means and the extruded section, a film of fluid which flows opposite to the extrusion direction of the plastic section. The closing means may also be an expansion mandrel, for example for fabricating biaxially oriented tube sections.
摘要:
A mandrel structure (26) for sizing a tubular extrusion composed of a thermoplastic cellulose solution which is extruded downward from a die (12) and about the mandrel and into a bath (20) containing a liquid for regenerating cellulose from the thermoplastic solution. The mandrel includes a sizing portion (30) having circumferential grooves (33) which gather gas bubbles that may evolve at the interface between the extruded tube (16) and the sizing portion. Vertical channels (35) in the sizing portion connect these grooves and provide the passage of gas bubbles into a volume (48) below the mandrel.
摘要:
The invention relates to a co-extruded multilayer plastic pipe comprising an inner pipe (1) and an outer pipe (2) and between them a middle layer (3) of a softer material than the inner pipe. The invention also relates to a method for producing a co-extruded multilayer pipe in a multilayer extruder, and an apparatus for producing a co-extruded multilayer pipe.
摘要:
A method of expanding a tube of plastics material is disclosed i n which a longitudinally travelling tube (10) is progressively diametrically expanded by internal fluid pressure in an expansion zone (20) between an upstream plug (24) and an expandable downstream plug (26). Expansion of the tube is controlled in response to parameters which directly or indirectly indicate variation in the relative velocity at which material is delivered to and removed from the expansion zone, such as detecting upstream tube velocity (38), early expansion diameter (36), axial force (39) on a sizing device (28) or the tube diameter (41) just before the expansion zone.
摘要:
An improved manifold assembly (10) which can be used in conjunction with a die head (17) in the extrusion of a plastic with the manifold assembly (10) including a water inlet tube (150), a tube (140) through which a vacuum is pulled, a water return tube (130), a calibration finger (16) first section (25), and a calibration finger (16) second section (26).