摘要:
The present invention relates to methods of promoting wakefulness in an individual by administering a carbamoyl ester or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
The invention concerns compounds according to general formulae 1, wherein G1 is an amine. Compounds according to the invention are vasopressin V2 receptor agonists. Pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds are useful as antidiuretic agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a quinazolinone or isoquinolinone derivative of formula I, wherein R1 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkylC1-3alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, said C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl and C3-6cycloalkylC1-3alkyl being optionally substituted with hydroxy, C1-6alkyloxy, cyano or one or more halogens; R2 is C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C1-6alkyloxy and C3-6cycloalkyloxy, said C1-6alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C1-6 alkyloxy and C3-6Cycloalkyloxy being optionally substituted with one or more halogens; or R2 is a 5-10 membered heteroaryl ring system comprising a heteroatom selected from N, O and S and optionally substituted with a substituent selected from methyl, C1-6alkyloxy and halogen; or R2 is C4-7cycloalkyl; R3 is an optional substituent selected from C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyloxy and halogen, said C1-6alkyl and C1-6alkyloxy being optionally substituted with one or more halogens; R4 is a group located at the 6- or 7- position of the quinazolinone or isoquinolinone ring having the formula Il, wherein R5 together with one of R6 forms a 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring optionally comprising a further heteroatomic moiety selected from O, S and NR9, said heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from methyl, halogen, hydroxy and oxo or R5 together with one of R7 and R8 forms a 6-8 membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from methyl, halogen, hydroxy and oxo; Each R6 is independently H, halogen or C1-4alkyl optionally substituted with halogen or SO2CH3 or one of R6 together with R5 forms a 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring optionally comprising a further heteroatomic moiety selected from O, S and NR9, said heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from methyl, halogen, hydroxy and oxo; R7 and R8 are independently H, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkylc1-3alkyl, cyanoC1-3alkyl, C6-10aryl, C6-10arylC1-3alkyl, C1-3alkyloxyC1-3alkyl or C1-6acyl said C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl and C3-6cycloalkylC1-3alkyl being optionally substituted with hydroxy, 1 or more halogens or diC1-2alkylamino; or R7 and R8 together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded form a 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring optionally comprising a further heteroatomic moiety selected from O, S and NR10, said heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from C1-6alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, C1-6alkyloxy, cyano and COOR11; or one of R7 and R8 is Y, CH2Y or CH2CH2Y, wherein Y is a 4-6 membered saturated heterocyclic ring comprising a heterocyclic moiety selected from O, SO2 and NR10, said ring being optionally substituted with 1 -2 substituents selected from methyl or halogen; or one of R7 or R8 together with R5 forms a 6-8 membered heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from methyl, halogen, hydroxy and oxo or one of R7 and R8 together with R12 forms a 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring optionally comprising a further heteroato
摘要:
The present invention includes benzodiazepine compositions formulated for intranasal administration, comprising a binary solvent system comprising a first solvent in which the benzodiazepine is soluble, the first solvent capable of penetrating nasal mucosal tissue, and a second solvent in which the benzodiazepine in less soluble. The compositions of the present invention may be used to treat a variety of disorders including, but not limited to, panic attacks, muscle spasms, anxiety, and seizures. In one aspect, the present invention relates to a fast-acting, clonazepam composition for transnasal administration that can be used for the treatment of seizure clusters.
摘要:
Medicinal compositions, which quickly disintegrate after putting into the oral cavity and exert a hardness sufficient for the common production, distribution and utilization procedures, are prepared by adding, to sugar alcohols or sugars, sugar alcohols or sugars having lower melting points, and then subjecting the resultant mixture to compression and heating. Thus, medicinal compositions, which quickly disintegrate after putting into the oral cavity without resort to water and are excellent in handling properties because of having a hardness sufficient for the common production, distribution and utilization procedures, can be provided. Moreover, it is possible to provide a process for more conveniently producing a medicinal composition whereby the contact of a drug component with moisture can be avoided, if needed.
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds for the inhibition of histone deacetylase. More particularly, the invention provides for compounds of formula (I) wherein (B), Q, J, L and Z are as defined in the specification.
摘要:
The invention relates to malonamide derivatives of formula (I), wherein: R1 is one of the following groups (Formulae a), b), c), d)); R2 is lower alkyl, lower alkinyl, -(CH2)n-O-lower alkyl, -(CH2)n-S-lower alkyl, -(CH2)n-CN, -(CR'R')n-CF3, -(CR'R')n-CHF2, -(CR'R')n-CH2F, -(CH2)n-C(O)O-lower alkyl, -(CH2)n-halogen, or is -(CH2)n-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of phenyl, halogen or CF3; R',R' are independently from n and from each other hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or hydroxy; R3, R4 are independently from each other hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl or halogen; R5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, -(CH2)n-CF3 or -(CH2)n-cycloalkyl; R6 is hydrogen or halogen; R7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R8 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkinyl, -(CH2)n-CF3,-(CH2)n-cycloalkyl or -(CH2)n-phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen; R9 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, -C(O)H, -C(O)-lower alkyl, -C(O)-CF3,-C(O)-CH2F,-C(O)-CHF2,-C(O)-cycloalkyl,-C(O)-(CH2)n-O-lower alkyl,-C(O)O-(CH2)n-cycloalkyl, -C(O)-phenyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen or -C(O)O-lower alkyl, or is -S(O)2-lower alkyl, -S(O)2-CF3,-(CH2)n-cycloalkyl or is -(CH2)n-phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and to pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts, optically pure enantiomers, racemates or diastereomeric mixture thereof. These compounds may be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.