摘要:
A liquid crystalline compound which has a low viscosity and is electrically and chemically stable and compatible with other known liquid crystalline compounds at low temperatures, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same, which compound is a phenyl-4-cyclohexylbutylcyclohexane derivative expressed by the formula:
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X₁, X₂ and X₃ are each independent and X₁ and X₃ each represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and X₂ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms (wherein one -CH₂CH₂- bond may be replaced by a -CH=CH-bond and one non-adjacent -CH₂- bond may be replaced by an oxygen atom), a halogen atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a furan derivative compound having physical properties suitable as a liquid crystal display material, for example, such as 5-(4'-trans-pentyl-trans-bicyclohexyl-4-yl)-2-methylfuran, 5-(4-(4-trans-pentylcyclohexyl)phenyl)-2-ethylfuran, 5-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)fur-2-yl-3,4-dibromobenzene, 2-(4-trans-pentylcyclohexyl)-5-(4-trans-propylcyclohexyl)furan and 2-(4-trans-(2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl)-5-(5-trans-propyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)furan; a liquid crystal composition containing the said compound; and a liquid crystal display device comprising the said liquid crystal composition.
摘要:
Hexenediynes, suitable for use in liquid crystal systems, have the formula:
wherein R¹ and R² are the same or are different and each is an alkyl or alkoxy group; ring A and ring B are the same or are different and each is a 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene group; and X is a hydrogen or fluorine atom.
摘要:
An oxazolidinedione compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety thereof, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and X represents a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom; a process for preparing the same; and a herbicidal composition comprising the oxazolidinedione compound as an active component are disclosed. The above oxazolidinedione compounds exhibit a high selectivity for useful crop plants and a strong herbicidal activity with respect to various noxious weeds.
摘要:
A propiolonitrile derivative of formula (I) wherein n1 and n2 each independently stand for 0 or 1; A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a 1,4-phenylene, a 1,4-phenylene substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, a 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl or a 1,3-pyrimidine-2,5-diyl; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a single bond, ethylene, ethenylene, ethynylene, carbonyloxy, oxycarbonyl, methyleneoxy, oxymethylene, 1,4-butylene or 1,4-butenylene; R represents a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical of 1-10 carbons, an unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical of 2-10 carbons, a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical of 1-10 carbons containing one or more ether linkages (-O-) in the chain and a saturated or unsaturated, fluoro-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical of 1-10 carbons containing one or more fluorine atoms in the chain; when n1 is 1, n2 is 1 or 0, Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a single bond or ethylene, Z3 represents ethylene and R represents alkyl or alkoxy. They have excellent properties as the ingredient of a liquid crystal composition, e.g. broad liquid crystal temperature range, high dielectric anisotropy and good compatibility with other liquid crystalline compounds, while keeping the properties of the composition such as low viscosity and being capable of providing high elastic constant ratio.