摘要:
A novel liquid crystal compound having an intermediate group of a cis-1,4-substituted 2-butenyl group, low viscosity and a broad mesomorphic temperature range is provided, which compound is expressed by the following formula:
wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; n represents 1 or 2, X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a methyl group substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atom(s) or a trihaloalkoxy group, Y and Y' each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom.
摘要:
A liquid crystalline compound having a high elastic constant ratio (K33/K11) and an immproved solubility thereof in other liquid crystal materials, have the formula:- (1) :
wherein Q represents -CF₃, -CF₂H or -CFH₂; A₁, A₂ and A₃ each independently represent a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms on the ring may be replaced by F, Cℓ or CN, a pyridine-2,5-diyl group or a 1,3-pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group; ring B represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group which can be replaced at its lateral position by groups L, and L₂ noted below; Z₁, Z₂ and Z₃ each independently represent a covalent bond or a group -CH=CH-, -C=C-, -OCO-, -COO-, -CH₂O-, -OCH₂-, -(CH₂)₂- or -(CH₂)₄-; ℓ and m each independently represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 5; o and p each independently represent 0 or 1; L1 and L2 each independently represent H, F or Cℓ; and L3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, -CN, -CF3, -CF2H, -CFH₂, -OCF3, -OCF₂H, a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl group or a C₂-C₁₀ alkenyl group [wherein optional non-adjacent methylene groups (-CH₂-) in the alkyl group or the alkenyl group may each independently be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -OCO- or -COO-].
摘要:
Conjugated enyne compounds, which have superior characteristics as L.C. materials and are stable under conventional environments, have the formula:
wherein A is 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-cyclohexylene; B,C and D are 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl or 1,3-pyrimidine-2,5-diyl; L and M are covalent bond, 1,2-ethylene, oxycarbonyl, carbonyloxy, 1,2-ethenylene, 1,2-ethynylene, oxymethylene or methyleneoxy; n,m and l are 0 or 1; X and Z are H or F; R is fluoroalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or alkenyl; Y is alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, halogen, cyanate, alkyl or alkoxy having at least one H replaced by halogen; when n is 0, L is covalent bond; when m or n is 0, M is covalent bond; and m, n and l are not simultaneously 0.
摘要:
A compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R 1 and R 2 are, for example alkyl; T 1 , T 2 and T 3 are independently tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or tetrahydropyran-3,6-diyl; A 1 and A 2 are, for example 1,4-cyclohexylene; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are, for example, a single bond; i, j, k, m and n are, for example 0 or 1; and i+j+k+m+n is, for example 2 or 3.
摘要翻译:由下式表示的化合物(1):worin R 1和R 2是,例如烷基; T 1,T 2和T 3独立地为四氢吡喃-2,5-二基或四氢吡喃-3,6-二基; A 1和A 2是,例如1,4-亚环己; Z 1,Z 2,Z 3和Z 4是,例如,单键; I,J,K,m和n是例如0或1; 和I + J + K + m + n为,例如2或第三
摘要:
The present invention describes a hexynediene derivative expressed by the following general formula I and liquid crystal compositions containing the derivative : wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent an alkyl group or alkoxy group each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ring A and ring B independently represent 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene. A liquid crystal display device containing said composition is also described.
摘要:
A liquid crystalline compound expressed by the formula (1)
(wherein R₁ is an alkyl group of 1-12C, and one CH₂ group or two CH₂ groups not adjacent to each other in the alkyl group may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from among 0 atom, -CO- group, -O-CO- group, -CO-O- group and -CH=CH- group; X is covalent bond, -CH₂CH₂-, -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -CH₂O-, -OCH₂-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-; Y₁ and Y₂ each independently are H, F, Cℓ or methyl group; rings A, B and C each independently are benzene ring or cyclohexane ring, and may be substituted by halogen atom(s) or a methyl group(s); and ℓ, m, n and p each independently are 1 or 2 and ℓ+m is one or more) and a liquid crystal composition using the same, are provided, which liquid crystal composition has a large Δn, a low viscosity and a high voltage retention and exhibits a nematic liquid crystal phase within a broad temperature range, and further has a very high Δε and a low driving voltage and is useful for use for TFT.