摘要:
Hexenediynes, suitable for use in liquid crystal systems, have the formula:
wherein R¹ and R² are the same or are different and each is an alkyl or alkoxy group; ring A and ring B are the same or are different and each is a 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene group; and X is a hydrogen or fluorine atom.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystal material having an alkenyl group at the end of the molecule, and having a low viscosity, and when the compound is added, being able to reduce the threshold voltage of the resulting display element, is provided, the compound being expressed by the formula (I),
wherein X is a F atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group or a difluoromethoxy group, -A- is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, -B- is 1,4-cyclohexylene, l is 0, 1 or 2, m is 0, 1 or 2, l+m≧1, Z is -CH₂CH₂- or single bond, n is an integer of 0 to 4, R is a H atom or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1-7C, and when R is an alkyl group, the double bond has a trans-configuration. The compounds of the present invention are suitable as liquid crystal material for STN display element, and further is chemically stable; hence it is possible to prepare a composition having a superior multiplex characteristic and capable of effecting a low voltage drive.
摘要:
Alkenyl ether derivatives having a low viscosity, a good compatibility with other liquid crystalline compounds and suitable for use in the preparation of liquid crystal display elements, have the formula: R₁-CH₂-O-(CH₂) n -A₁-A₂-A₃-R₂ (1) in which R₁ represents a C₂-C₇ alkenyl group having a double bond at its terminal position or a double bond having a trans configuration at a position other than the terminal position; R₂ represents a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl or C₁-C₁₀ alkoxy group; A₁ and A₂ are the same or are different and each represents a 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, or a single bond; and n is 1 or 2.
摘要:
A compound having a relatively low viscosity, a broad nematic phase temperature range, a good compatibility with other liquid crystal components at low temperatures and a positive large dielectric anisotropy value, and a liquid crystal composition having a low viscosity and capable of realizing a low driving threshold voltage of display elements are provided, which compound is a cyclohexane derivative expressed by the formula wherein R is 1-10C alkyl group, ℓ is 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1 and ℓ + m = 2.
摘要翻译:具有较低粘度,宽向列相温度范围,在低温下与其它液晶组分的良好相容性和正大介电各向异性值的化合物和具有低粘度并能实现低驱动的液晶组合物 提供显示元件的阈值电压,该化合物是由式CHEM表示的环己烷衍生物,其中R为1-10C烷基,l为1或2,m为0或1,l + m = 2。
摘要:
Phenylpyridine derivatives which exhibit a positive dielectric anisotropy and are useful as components have the formula: wherein R is a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl group; X is H or F; Y is F, -CN, a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl group or a C₁-C₁₀ alkoxy group; and m is 0 or l.