摘要:
In a spray characteristic in a direct injection system gasoline engine use electromagnetic system fuel injector (1), to a piston cavity a mixture of fuel and air having a combustible concentration is converged and making rich the mixture having the combustible concentration at a side of ignition plug (65), then an ignition performance is improved and making thin the mixture of fuel and air to a piston direction a combustion performance is improved, namely it is necessary to generate a flat inclined spray. A part of a wall face for forming the injection hole (8) at an outlet portion of the injector is formed with V groove according to two inclination faces with optional angles against a center axial line of the injection hole (8) or a substantially recess shape step-wise rectangular groove having different cut-off depths.
摘要:
In a port fuel injection lean burn engine, attaching of fuel spray onto a wall surface, which is a problem at atomizing injected fuel, is reduced, and the quality and shaping state of the mixed gas in cylinders of the engine is improved. The engine comprises a fuel injector (1); an intake valve (6) for opening and closing an intake port; and an intake air flow control device (10). The injected fuel is shaped in a low penetration fuel spray when the engine is operated in a low load and low rotation speed, and the injected fuel is shaped in a high penetration fuel spray when the engine is operated in a high load and high rotation speed, the fuel is injected in synchronism with the intake stroke of the engine, and is transported by the air flow flowing through the intake air flow control device (10) to suppress attaching of fuel spray onto a wall surface.
摘要:
In a spray characteristic in a direct injection system gasoline engine use electromagnetic system fuel injector (1), to a piston cavity a mixture of fuel and air having a combustible concentration is converged and making rich the mixture having the combustible concentration at a side of ignition plug (65), then an ignition performance is improved and making thin the mixture of fuel and air to a piston direction a combustion performance is improved, namely it is necessary to generate a flat inclined spray. A part of a wall face for forming the injection hole (8) at an outlet portion of the injector is formed with V groove according to two inclination faces with optional angles against a center axial line of the injection hole (8) or a substantially recess shape step-wise rectangular groove having different cut-off depths.
摘要:
At an outlet portion of an injection hole (8) of a fuel injection valve (1), through removal of a part (A1, 7B) of a wall forming the injection hole (8), a restriction to a spray flow is released, thereby, a deflection spray is formed in which the spray is rich at the side of restriction released and is lean at the side of restricted, accordingly, ignition property of an internal combustion engine is improved, and an optimum spray is realized which reduces exhaust amount of unburnt gas components.
摘要:
The invention relates to a power steering system (1) including an electric motor (20) for generating a steering force in response to an command value, and a controller (17) for generating the command value to the electric motor (20). Here, the controller (17) generates the command value in correspondence with steering state of wheels (8a, 8b), thereby controlling torque or rotation number of the electric motor (20).
摘要:
The invention relates to an engine startup fuel control system for use with an internal combustion engine (20) of the type having a plurality of combustion chambers (30), an air intake passage (34) fluidly connected to each combustion chamber (30) and a source of fuel (44). The system includes a multipoint fuel injector (42) associated with each combustion chamber (30) in which the multipoint fuel injector (42) has an inlet connected to the fuel source (44) and an outlet fluidly connected to the intake air passageway (34) adjacent its associated combustion chamber (30). A cold start fuel injector (60) also has an inlet (62) connected to the fuel source (44) and an outlet (64) connected through a cold start passageway (68) with each combustion chamber (30). A processing circuit (48) selectively activates the multipoint fuel injectors (42) as well as the cold start fuel injector (60). The processing circuit (48) determines the air/fuel mixture introduced by the cold start fuel injector (60) into each combustion chamber (30) during engine startup and then selectively activates the multipoint fuel injectors (42) to achieve a predetermined air/fuel mixture in each combustion chamber (30) during engine startup. The processing circuit (48) also variably retards the ignition of the combustion charge within at least one of the combustion chambers (30) to achieve faster heating of a catalytic converter. Furthermore, the cold start fuel injector (60) is optionally activated in a plurality of spaced sub-pulses (112) for each combustion charge provided to each combustion chamber (30).
摘要:
The invention relates to an internal combustion engine, an amount of spray attaching onto an inner wall surface of an intake pipe (106) is reduced by forming two-directional spray of highly atomized fuel. The highly atomized two-directional spray (100a) can be obtained by a spray forming means which is constructed by piling a fuel in-plate (13) forming fuel passages, a swirl plate (14) forming fuel passage for adding swirl forces to the fuel, and an injection plate (15) for determining injection directions of the fuel. Further, penetrations of the sprays (100a) injected toward two directions are made different from each other.
摘要:
To realize spraying that is asymmetrical in the flow rate distribution of a sprayed fuel in order to improve the homogeneity of air-fuel mixture density during the air intake stroke injection for homogeneous combustion in an in-cylinder injection engine. By providing the exit portion of the fuel injection hole (101) with the wall surfaces (204a,204b,205a,205b) that are parallel to the central axis of the injection hole (101) further providing the periphery of the injection hole (101) with a plurality of areas in which the flow of the fuel in the radial direction of the injection hole will be restrained, and a plurality of areas in which the flow of the fuel in the radial direction of the injection hole will not be restrained, and assigning a different size to each non-restraint area.
摘要:
The invention relates to an internal combustion engine in which a fuel spray is directed toward an ignition plug (700). To a L shape fuel injection hole outlet portion of a swirl type fuel injector L shape cut out is provided and the fuel spray (100) is formed with a deflection fuel spray (100) which has a strong swirl component and can inject with much quantity. Accordingly, a reduction in the discharge HC amount and the improvement in the fuel consumption can be attained.