摘要:
A fuel injector (10) comprises a solenoid (24) and a nozzle in the body (30) of which a movable member (32) is slidingly guided along a longitudinal axis (X), the movable member (32) extending between a bottom end and a top end provided with a magnetic core capable of cooperating with the solenoid (24). When the solenoid (24) is powered, the movable member (32) moves towards an open position and, when the solenoid (24) is not powered, the movable member (32) is pushed back towards a closed position. The injector (10) is moreover provided with a control chamber defining a damper capable of slowing, during use, the movement of the movable member (32) towards the open position.
摘要:
A valve assembly (3) for a fluid injection valve (1) is disclosed. It comprises a valve needle (11) and an armature (23). The armature (23) comprises a recess (33) at an upper side (27), the recess (33) having a first circumferential surface (231) and a first bottom surface (233). A second circumferential surface (341) of the armature (23) defines a central bore (34) which extends from the first bottom surface (233) to a lower side (41) of the armature (23), opposite of the upper side (27). The valve needle (11) comprises a retaining element (24) fixed to a shaft (13) of the valve needle (11), the retaining element (24) having a first external circumferential surface (241) and a second bottom surface (243) and the shaft having a second external circumferential surface (131). At least a portion of the retaining element (24) is arranged in the recess (33) so that the first bottom surface (233) opposes the second bottom surface (243) and the shaft (13) extends through the central bore (34). The recess (33) and the retaining element (24) are dimensioned such that a radial gap (G1) is established between the first circumferential surface (231) and the first external circumferential surface (241) for establishing a fluid leakage path from the upper side (27) to the first bottom surface (233). The shaft (13) and the central bore (34) are dimensioned such that a radial gap (G2) is established between the second circumferential surface (231) and the second external circumferential surface (241) for establishing a fluid leakage path from the lower side (41) to the first bottom surface (233).
摘要:
The invention relates to a nozzle needle (1) and an injector (2) comprising such a nozzle needle (1), as well as to a production method for producing said nozzle needle (1). This nozzle needle (1) for an injector (2) for injecting fuel comprises at least one guiding section (11, 13) with a recess (21) and a guiding surface (14, 15, 16) designed to rest against an inner surface (30) of a nozzle body (3) of the injector (2), said recess (21) at least partially delimiting the guiding surface (14, 15, 16) and being designed to allow a flow of fuel along the guiding section (11, 13), and said guiding surface (14, 15, 16) being guided about the longitudinal axis (10) of the nozzle needle (1) in a helical manner.
摘要:
Method of controlling an electromagnetic fuel injector (4); the method contemplates the steps of: determining a target quantity (Q INJ-OBJ ) of fuel to inject; determining a hydraulic supply time (T HYD ) as a function of the target quantity (Q INJ-OBJ ) of fuel to inject and using a first injection law (IL1) which provides a hydraulic supply time (T HYD ) as a function of the target quantity (Q INJ-OBJ ) of fuel; determining an estimated closing time (T C_EXT ) as a function of the hydraulic supply time (T HYD ) and using a second injection law (IL2) which provides the estimated closing time (T C_EXT ) as a function of the hydraulic supply time (T HYD ); determining an injection time (T INJ ) as a function of the hydraulic supply time (T HYD ) and of the estimated closing time (T C_EXT ); and piloting the injector (4) using the injection time (T INJ ).
摘要:
Valve assembly (80) of an injection valve (82), the valve assembly (80) comprising a valve body (4) including a central longitudinal axis (L), the valve body (4) comprising a cavity (8) forming an inner surface (18) of the valve body (4), the cavity (8) having a fluid inlet portion (42), and a fluid outlet portion (44), a valve needle (10) axially movable in the cavity (8), the valve needle (10) preventing a fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion (44) in a closing position and releasing the fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion (44) in further positions, the valve needle (10) and/or the inner surface (18) of the valve body (4) having a surface layer (48) comprising a tungsten carbide layer (70) and a carbon layer (72).
摘要:
In an electromagnetic type fuel injection valve (I), a fixed core (5) is made of ferritic high-hardness magnetic material, while a movable core (12) has fixed therein by a press fit a stop element (14) which comes in direct contact with the fixed core (5) during excitation of a coil (30) with an air gap (g) held between the two cores (5, 12) and which is non-magnetic or less magnetic than the movable core (12). Thus, the two cores can be given high wear resistance and responsiveness without applying a troublesome wear resistance treatment, such as plating, to the fixed and movable cores or without installing a stop plate for the valve body, a fact which can contribute to cost reduction of electromagnetic type fuel injection valves.