摘要:
The present invention discloses a design for a single-chip dual-axis magnetic field sensor, based on magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) elements and permanent magnets integrated on a semiconductor substrate to produce two types of sensor bridges that detect orthogonal magnetic field components. The orthogonal magnetic field component detection capability results from the different types of sensor bridges that can be produced by varying the shape of the MTJ elements and the bias fields that can be created by permanent magnets. Because the permanent magnets can create orthogonal bias fields on the different sensor bridges, it is possible to use a single pinned layer to set direction for both sensor bridges. This is advantageous because it permits the two-axis sensor to be fabricated on a single semiconductor chip without the need for specialized processing technology such as local heating, or deposition of multiple magnetoresistive films with different pinned layers setting directions
摘要:
A magnetoresistive magnetic imaging sensor for identifying a magnetic image comprises a PCB (1) and several magnetoresistive sensor chips (2), wherein the several magnetoresistive sensor chips (2) are located on the PCB (1), and the PCB (1) is perpendicular or parallel to the magnetic image detection surface (3). It has a lateral detection mode and front detection mode, In the lateral detection mode, each side face (2(1)) of the several magnetoresistive sensor chips (2) is parallel or coplanar with the side (1(1)) of the PCB(1), and parallel to the magnetic image detection surface. The several magnetoresistive sensor chips (2) have the same magnetic sensing direction. In the lateral detection mode, the adjacent magnetoresistive sensor chips (2) are stacked, while in the front detection mode, the adjacent magnetoresistive sensor chips (2) are arranged in a staggered manner, in order to achieve continuity of the detection area in the magnetic image detection surface. The magnetoresistive magnetic imaging sensor may also comprise a permanent magnet assembly and a housing. The sensor has several advantages, including continuity across the detection area, good signal reproduction, high sensitivity, and low power consumption.
摘要:
A low profile magnetoresistive imaging sensor array (71) based on the principle of magnetic induction, which reduces a distance (98) between a medium imaging sensor array (71) and a medium (10) by optimizing the arrangement of an application integrated circuit and a sensing element array and using an electric connection technology which can reduce the distance (98) between the medium imaging sensor array (71) and the medium (10), thereby increasing the resolution of the existing medium imaging sensor. The low profile magnetoresistive imaging sensor array (71) comprises a sensing element array and an application integrated circuit, and also comprises a circuit which provides a power for the sensing element array, a magnetoresistive sensing element array selection circuit, a signal amplification circuit, a digitizer, a memory circuit, and a microprocessor. Additionally, the sensing element array comprises at least one magnetoresistive sensing element.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a magnetic field sensing device that utilizes a single coil for calibrating the response of the sensor to compensate for temperature dependent sensitivity drift and also for resetting the magnetic field sensor in order to eliminate hysteresis. The single coil configuration is advantageous since it reduces the size of the sensor chip by decreasing the number of contact pads on the chip and also because it wastes less space, which permits an increase in the density of the magnetoresistive elements on the sensor chip.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a single-chip referenced full-bridge magnetoresistive magnetic-field sensor. The single-chip sensor is a Wheatstone bridge arrangement of magnetoresistive sensing elements and reference elements. The sensing elements and reference elements are formed from either magnetic tunnel junctions or giant magnetoresistive materials. The sensitivity of the reference and sensor elements is controlled through one or a combination of magnetic bias, exchange bias, shielding, or shape anisotropy. Moreover, the bridge output is tuned by setting the ratio of the reference and sensor arm resistance values to a predetermined ratio that optimizes the bridge output for offset and symmetry. The single-chip referenced-bridge magnetic field sensor of the present invention exhibits excellent temperature stability, low offset voltage, and excellent voltage symmetry.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a design for a single-chip dual-axis magnetic field sensor, based on magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) elements and permanent magnets integrated on a semiconductor substrate to produce two types of sensor bridges that detect orthogonal magnetic field components. The orthogonal magnetic field component detection capability results from the different types of sensor bridges that can be produced by varying the shape of the MTJ elements and the bias fields that can be created by permanent magnets. Because the permanent magnets can create orthogonal bias fields on the different sensor bridges, it is possible to use a single pinned layer to set direction for both sensor bridges. This is advantageous because it permits the two-axis sensor to be fabricated on a single semiconductor chip without the need for specialized processing technology such as local heating, or deposition of multiple magnetoresistive films with different pinned layers setting directions
摘要:
A current measurement device, comprising three or more different positions, wherein each position has at least two magnetoresistances. The two magnetoresistances are two magnetoresistances which respectively have a first sensing direction and an opposite second sensing direction. Within a set range, the resistance value of the magnetoresistance has a linear relationship with a magnetic field at the position where the magnetoresistance is located. The sensing directions of all magnetoresistances at different positions are the same or opposite. A magnetic field to be measured has a component in the sensing direction of the magnetoresistance. At least at one position the component in the sensing direction of said magnetic field is different from components in the sensing direction of said magnetic fields at other positions. All the magnetoresistances are electrically connected to form a resistance network in which an output signal includes the signals of said magnetic fields, and does not include or includes an interference magnetic field signal that is less than a first preset intensity. The current measurement device eliminates the interference of an interference magnetic field with current measurement.
摘要:
The disclosed invention is a MEMS environmental sensor and preparation method thereof. A transfer cavity is produced in the middle of a transfer substrate of a MEMS environmental sensor, and a transfer medium is located inside the transfer cavity. The surface area of an input port is larger than the surface area of an output port. An elastic transfer membrane is provided on the surface of the input port, and an elastic pressure membrane is provided on the surface of the output port. A load bearing cavity is provided in a load bearing substrate, a magnetic sensing element is positioned inside the load bearing cavity, and the load bearing cavity partially overlaps with the output port. The surface area of the input port of the transfer cavity is larger than the surface area of the output port, and on the basis of Pascal's principle, differences in the volume of the transmission cavity are used to transform a small displacement in a region of large volume into a large displacement in a region of small volume. In addition, because the output port and the end of the output port at least partially overlap, and a magnetic sensing element is arranged in the load bearing cavity, a change in displacement is produced, producing a change in a magnetic field, that is converted into a change in electrical resistance, which provides high-sensitivity and low-power detection.
摘要:
Disclosed in the present invention are a capillary channel environmental sensor and a preparation method therefor. The capillary channel environmental sensor comprises a transfer cavity and at least one capillary channel. The cross sectional area of the transfer cavity is greater than the cross sectional area of the capillary channel, and one end of the capillary channel is connected with the transfer cavity; an elastic transfer diaphragm is provided between the transfer cavity and an external measurement environment. A positioned droplet is provided in the interior of the capillary channel, the positioned droplet is in tight contact with the inner walls of the capillary channel and the positioned droplet is in tight contact with a transfer medium. By means of the transfer cavity and the capillary channel that are connected to one another, because the cross sectional area of the transfer cavity is larger than the cross sectional area of the capillary channel, differences in volume between the transfer cavity and the capillary channel are used to transform a small displacement in a region of large volume into a large displacement in a region of small volume. Because the positioned droplet is provided in the capillary channel, and the capillary channel environmental sensor comprises a magnetic sensing element, the magnetic sensing element causes, on the basis of movement of the positioned droplet, the change in displacement through an intermediate variable to provide high-sensitivity and low-power detection.