摘要:
Component for an integrated optical system, in particular for guiding electromagnetic radiation in the visible and/or infrared wavelength range, comprising a monocrystalline substrate of a material having a garnet structure and a refractive index n 1 , in which a dielectric layer having a refractive index n 2 (n 2 1 ) is grown epitaxially on a surface of the substrate and in which an optical waveguide layer having a refractive index n 3 (n 3 >n 2 ) is grown epitaxially on the dielectric layer.
摘要:
Providing a transparent layer of an oxide of an element from group IV a of the Periodic Table, notably Ti0 2 , by providing a substrate with a solution of a compound of the element which upon heating is converted into the relevant oxide, drying the film and heating the dried film so as to form the transparent layer of the oxide. The oxide thus obtained is a form having a comparatively low refractive index. By heating the product, after providing the film, rapidly to a temperature of above 700°C, preferably above 1,000°C, keeping it at this temperature for some time and then rapidly cooling it again, a modification having a higher refractive index (for example, for Ti0 2 rutile) is obtained.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device (1), in which onto a surface (3) of a monocrystalline semiconductor body (2) there is grown by means of molecular beam epitaxy a monocrystalline layer (5) of another semiconductor material. During the growth the semiconductor body is kept at such a low temperature that a non-monocrystalline layer is obtained, which is then converted by a heat treatment into a monocrystalline form. Thus, an abrupt junction between the two semiconductor materials can be obtained.
摘要:
A description is given of a method and a device (1) for providing (replicating) a patterned resyntetic resin relief (37) on the surface (25) of a glass substrate (27). For this purpose, a UV-curable acrylate lacquer (33) is applied to the surface (25), after which a transparent mould (3) having a relief (13) is rolled-off over the surface (25). By means of a UV light source (17) and an elliptic mirror (21), the lacquer is cured at the location of the focal line (23), thereby forming said relief (37). The relief (13) of the mould (3) is replicated on the glass substrate (27). The method described enables a relief of small dimensions (10 x 10 µm) to be seamlessly provided on a large flat surface (1 x 1 m), without being hindered by large release forces.
摘要:
Methods and device for manufacturing a plate (3) with a plane main surface or with parallel main surfaces (35,37), whereby material is taken off from the edges of the plate (3) and from the central portion of the plate (3) alternately by means of polishing in order to obtain main surfaces (35,37) having a convex, plane, or concave shape. Polishing is stopped after at least one transition from convex to concave or vice versa at the moment at which the main surface has a substantially plane shape or has substantially parallel main surfaces (35,37).
摘要:
The invention provides a signal processing device comprising sampling means (31, 41, 32) for sampling an input signal in the form of charge carrier packages and a shift register (4) having an input region (41) to which a signal sample is offered during operation, and provided with transport means (2) for transporting the signal sample to an output region (42) of the shift register. The device according to the invention is capable of adapting itself to the frequency with which the input signal is sampled in such a way that the storage of the increase in signal samples which accompanies an increase in the sampling frequency does not require additional space. For this purpose, according to the invention, the shift register comprises a transport channel (4) in which an electron-hole liquid can exist. The sampling means (31, 41, 32) are capable of sampling the input signal in the form of electron-hole droplets (71 ... 74) which are transported through the shift register by means of an acoustic wave generated by the transport means.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a silicon body (5) having an n-type top layer (1') and an adjoining, more highly doped n-type base layer (2'), by which a first, n-type silicon slice (1) and a second, more highly doped n-type silicon slice (2) are put one on the other and then bonded together by heating. To obtain a low contact resistance between top layer (1') and base layer (2'), a boundary layer having a higher doping than the toplayer (1') is provided in the top layer (1') adjoining the base layer (2'). According to the invention, the boundary layer is formed by diffusion of an n-type dopant (11, 14) into the first slice (1) from the second slice (2) during heating. The concentration of the n-type dopant (11, 14) is taken so high in this case that boron (12) present as an impurity is overdoped, so that undesired pn transitions cannot occur. Measures according to the invention present the advantage that pollution of the first slice (1) is counteracted, while in addition the boundary layer is given a steep concentration profile. Semiconductor devices manufactured in body (5) will as a result have a comparatively high switching speed and a comparatively low forward bias.