摘要:
A MOS capacitor with improved linearity is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus includes a main branch comprising a first signal path having a first capacitor pair connected in series with reversed polarities and a second signal path having a second capacitor pair connected in series with reversed polarities, the first and second signal paths connected in parallel. The apparatus also includes an auxiliary branch comprising at least one signal path having at least one capacitor pair connected in series with reversed polarities and connected in parallel with the main branch. In an exemplary embodiment, the capacitors are MOS capacitors.
摘要:
An analog front-end (AFE) for a communications device includes a low-power frequency synthesizer with reduced footprint. The AFE includes a first frequency synthesizer and a second frequency synthesizer. The first frequency synthesizer is coupled to a transmit (TX) chain and to a receive (RX) chain of the AFE. The first frequency synthesizer is to generate a first local oscillator (LO) signal for transmitting or receiving carrier signals when the device is in a normal operating mode. The second frequency synthesizer is coupled to the RX chain and shares one or more components of the TX chain. The second frequency synthesizer is to utilize the one or more shared components to generate a second LO signal for receiving carrier signals when the device operates in a low-power mode. For example, the one or more shared components may include a voltage source and/or one or more inductors.
摘要:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for using multiple voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) to increase frequency synthesizer performance, such as in stringent multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) modes. One example apparatus capable of generating oscillating signals generally includes a first VCO, a second VCO, and connection circuitry configured to connect the second VCO in parallel with the first VCO if a phase-locked loop (PLL) associated with the second VCO is idle.
摘要:
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product are provided. The apparatus outputs a sinusoidal signal according to a first clock frequency, generates, a first digital signal having a 25% duty cycle based on the sinusoidal signal, generates a second digital signal having a 25% duty cycle based on the sinusoidal signal, combines the first digital signal and the second digital signal to generate a combined digital signal having a 50% duty cycle and a second clock frequency that is double the first clock frequency, and doubles the second clock frequency of the combined digital signal to generate an output signal having a third clock frequency that is quadruple the first clock frequency. The apparatus further generates a first control voltage and a second control voltage for the first buffer and a third control voltage for the second buffer based on the output signal.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for canceling EM coupling are provided. The apparatus includes a ring structure at least partially surrounding an EM circuit. A negative transconductance circuit is coupled to ends of the ring structure. The negative transconductance circuit is configured to cancel an EM coupling to the EM circuit at a frequency. The method includes generating a plurality of settings for a negative transconductance circuit and tuning the negative transconductance circuit to one of the plurality of settings for the negative transconductance circuit to cancel an EM coupling to an EM circuit at a frequency.