摘要:
Bei einer Säulenflotationseinrichtung mit zumindest zwei übereinander angeordneten Flotationsstufen (10,20,30), die jeweils durch eine in einen zentralen Flotationskamin (18,28,38) mündende und nach außen abwärts geneigte Strömungsleitkontur (14,24,34) voneinander getrennt sind, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die Strömungsleitkontur (14,24,34) aus einem flexiblen Material besteht. Vorzugsweise ist die Strömungsleitkontur in ihrer Neigungsrichtung mechanisch vorgespannt (52,54,56). Eine solche Säulenflotationseinrichtung ist sehr wartungsarm und langlebig, weil Verschmutzungen und Anhaftungen an den flexiblen Strömungsleitkonturen durch Bewegungs- bzw. Schwingungsinduzierungen leicht vermieden werden können.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for feeding coolant liquid to a lathe with a nozzle (53) having a discharge port (58) of substantially rectangular cross section and a constricted curved surface portion (62) on its inner wall to produce a turbulent flow and a loosely mounted tongue piece (59) crossing the section of the discharge port and projecting outside the port. The coolant is thus discharged as a collection of particulate turbulent flows containing air bubbles drawn into the coolant liquid as it passes by the tongue piece. The coolant is caused to impinge on the rotating peripheral surface (56) which is continuous with the region of the workpiece in contact with the cutter (57).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for feeding coolant liquid to a lathe with a nozzle (53) having a discharge port (58) of substantially rectangular cross section and a constricted curved surface portion (62) on its inner wall to produce a turbulent flow and a loosely mounted tongue piece (59) crossing the section of the discharge port and projecting outside the port. The coolant is thus discharged as a collection of particulate turbulent flows containing air bubbles drawn into the coolant liquid as it passes by the tongue piece. The coolant is caused to impinge on the rotating peripheral surface (56) which is continuous with the region of the workpiece in contact with the cutter (57).
摘要:
Water clarifying apparatus has a cylindrical tank where particulate contaminants suspended in raw water are separated using flotation techniques. A set of concentric mutually spaced, conical plates are positioned in the flotation tank. The plates rotate about the tank, preferably in unison with a (i) header that distributes equal quantities of raw water to each annular zone in the tank defined by the conical plates and (ii) a scoop for removing the contaminants which form a floated sludge layer. A screw conveyor is located in a discharge pipe of the floated sludge scoop. A infrared sludge detection array in a window in the side wall of the tank senses the sludge-water interface. Air dissolving tubes operating in parallel have common feeds and discharges coupled through three way valves operated to pressurize a closed volume of water with high pressure air in one tube while reloading and discharging the other tube.
摘要:
Apparatus adapted for use in a water clarification system which removes particles of greater than a predetermined size from the clarified water includes a screen or a pair of concentric screens positioned in a clarified water storage area between an inlet and a clarified water outlet. One or more spray heads for direct a shower of high pressure filtered clarified water at the outlet side of the screen or screens to loosen or remove particles therefrom. In addition, a rotating brush can act on the inlet side of the screen. Particles removed by the cleaning elements are recirculated through the system. Water levels are maintained by overflow control or by monitoring the water level and utilizing the output from the monitor or monitors to selectively control valves in the inlet or outlets from the system.
摘要:
A self-cleaning valve for discharge of a pressurized dissolved air flotation aqueous treatment liquid from a high pressure reservoir to a low pressure body of liquid to be treated is provided. The valve includes a discharge head body adapted to be attached to a conduit supplied with pressurized treatment liquid which is provided with a central opening for discharge of a treatment liquid. The opening is controllable by means of a reciprocable cap positioned to reciprocate from a position whereon it restricts flow of liquid through the opening to a position wherein flow in unrestricted. The cap is attached to a reciprocable piston rod attached at its opposite end to a piston that is movable within an enclosed cylinder. The cylinder is provided with a port or opening on each side of said piston into which a source of pressurized air connectable to cause movement of the piston and thus opening and closing of the valve by selectively directing the flow of said pressurized air to either side of the piston. A variable pressure regulating means can be provided to regulate the amount of flow through the valve.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for clarifying wastewater, preferably on ships, having the following features: a tank (10) for raw water connected to a pressure vessel (16) by means of a macerator (12) and a feed pump (14); the pressure vessel (16) is connected to a source of compressed air such that the raw water in the tank is saturated with air; the pressure vessel (16) is connected by means of a line to an expansion tank (26) in which floatation tailings and clarified water are separated from each other; an expansion valve (26b) is connected in the line, and a metering pump (28) for coagulating agents is connected to the line between the expansion valve (26b) and the expansion tank (26).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for feeding coolant liquid to a lathe with a nozzle (53) having a discharge port (58) of substantially rectangular cross section and a constricted curved surface portion (62) on its inner wall to produce a turbulent flow and a loosely mounted tongue piece (59) crossing the section of the discharge port and projecting outside the port. The coolant is thus discharged as a collection of particulate turbulent flows containing air bubbles drawn into the coolant liquid as it passes by the tongue piece. The coolant is caused to impinge on the rotating peripheral surface (56) which is continuous with the region of the workpiece in contact with the cutter (57).
摘要:
A compact dissolved-air-flotation (DAF) clarifier and clarification process utilize three zones for clarification which operate in sequence in a single clarifier. Raw water with suspended solids enters a flocculator at the center of an annular tank where microscopic air bubbles introduced to the inflow float flocked contaminants to form a floating sludge layer. A first clarification, calming and degassing occur here. The water then flows radially outwardly into the tank where further quiet clarification occurs. A third level of clarification occurs in a lower portion of the tank, specifically, in a set of plate-like lamellae, radial and conical, which form inclined channels where a final clarification occurs. The bottom wall of the tank has a set of apertures which allow a gravity flow of clarified water through a layer of pressurized gas to an underlying collection compartment. Level sensors control a valve in the clarified outflow line and an air bleed from the pressurized gas layer to regulate liquid levels in the clarifier. A set of rotating paddles push the sludge layer up a ramp to an inclined discharge conduit. Alternatively, a suction head with a mechanical skimmer sweeps around the tank to draw the sludge through a central hollow pipe to a discharge conduit. An offset drive operating through a belt rotates the sludge removal mechanism and the lamellae.