摘要:
The invention provides nanostructures, being arrays of nanosized filamentary material such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other nanomaterials and especially to such materials connected to a substrate such as at least one top electrode and one bottom electrode, and to a method for manufacturing such nanostructures. A device according to the present invention comprises a first and a second layer (11, 13) separated from each other; and nanosized filamentary material (10) grown between said first and said second layer (11, 13). The shape and size of the nanosized filamentary material is determined by the shape and size of the second layer. A corresponding method for growing the nanosized filamentary material is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to systems and methods for nanowire growth and harvesting. In an embodiment, methods for nanowire growth and doping are provided, including methods for epitaxial oriented nanowire growth using a combination of silicon precursors. In a further aspect of the invention, methods to improve nanowire quality through the use of sacrifical growth layers are provided. In another aspect of the invention, methods for transferring nanowires from one substrate to another substrate are provided.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for chemical vapour deposition of coats of a material on a substrate (10) extending globally in a plane, comprising: a step which consists in arranging the substrate (10) in a conduit (6) made of a refractory material and swept by the gas components required for deposition, said conduit (6) being interposed between the substrate (10) and first (8) and second (9) heating means, located on either side of the substrate (10) plane, characterised in that it further comprises a step which consists in heating the substrate (10) by the thermal radiation from the conduit (10) which is itself heated by the first (8) and second (9) heating means.
摘要:
There is provided a method of preparing a compound semiconductor crystal, allowing the compound semiconductor crystal to be doped with carbon in high reproducibility. The method includes the steps of sealing a semiconductor raw material and a boron oxide based substance in a gas-impermeable airtight vessel and increasing a temperature of said airtight vessel to melt said raw material and said boron oxide based substance in said airtight vessel and thereby form a melted material from said raw material; and decreasing said temperature of said airtight vessel to solidify said melted material and thereby grow said compound semiconductor crystal containing a resultant content of said carbon, selecting a partial pressure of a carbon oxide gas, and making said carbon oxide gas coexistent with said melted material, so that said resultant content of said carbon is dependent on said selected partial pressure of said carbon oxide gas. With this method, a compound semiconductor crystal with a carbon concentration of 0.1 X 10 15 cm -3 to 20 X 10 15 cm -3 is also prepared in high reproducibility.
摘要:
There is provided a method of preparing a compound semiconductor crystal, allowing the compound semiconductor crystal to be doped with carbon in high reproducibility. The method includes the steps of sealing a semiconductor raw material and a boron oxide based substance in a gas-impermeable airtight vessel and increasing a temperature of said airtight vessel to melt said raw material and said boron oxide based substance in said airtight vessel and thereby form a melted material from said raw material; and decreasing said temperature of said airtight vessel to solidify said melted material and thereby grow said compound semiconductor crystal containing a resultant content of said carbon, selecting a partial pressure of a carbon oxide gas, and making said carbon oxide gas coexistent with said melted material, so that said resultant content of said carbon is dependent on said selected partial pressure of said carbon oxide gas. With this method, a compound semiconductor crystal with a carbon concentration of 0.1 X 10 15 cm -3 to 20 X 10 15 cm -3 is also prepared in high reproducibility.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for epitaxial growth of a material on a first solid material (100) from a material melting on the first material (100), characterised in that it comprises: a step (a) of growth of the first material (100) on a substrate (10), made of a second material (200); a step (d, d') whereby crystalline tips of the first material (100) are made to grow from the contact surface between the first material (100) and the melting material; a step (f, f') which consists in causing crystals to grow laterally from the crystalline tips in a plane parallel to that of the free surface of the melting material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a material based on silicon nanowires, comprising the steps of: i) bringing into contact, in an inert atmosphere, a sacrificial support based on a halogenide, a carbonate, a sulfate or a nitrate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or a transition metal comprising metal nanoparticles, with the pyrolysis vapours of a silicon source comprising a silane compound, by which means silicon nanowires are deposited on said sacrificial support; and optionally ii) eliminating the sacrificial support and recovering the silicon nanowires produced in step ii).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the purification of ±-Al 2 O 3 whiskers previously obtained by vapor-liquid-solid deposition, under metal vapors-containing atmospheres. Said method involves the volatilization of metal impurities in controlled-atmosphere furnaces at the surface of the fibers and from the drops at the end of the fibers. The invention also relates to purified ±-Al 2 O 3 whiskers obtainable by a process as defined above and substantially free from metal impurities at the surface and at the end part of the fibers, as well as the use of the purified ±-Al 2 O 3 whiskers as defined above as fillers or reinforcement agents for the preparation of ceramic, metallic or polymeric composites.