摘要:
The compound nanotubes of InP or another II-VI or III-V material show a very large blueshift. Thus, devices with photoluminescent and electroluminescent effects in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum are provided by the inclusion of such nanotubes.
摘要:
Diamond unit cell produced by a combinatorial synthesis from a tetrahedranoidal compound and a carbon atom, and diamond mass produced therefrom, are described. Diamond mass produced is spectroscopically-free of graphitic impurities, and free of observable defects.
摘要:
A composite diamond body (10) includes a diamond base material (11) and a stable layer (12) disposed on the diamond base material (11). The stable layer (12) may have a thickness of 0.001 µm or more and less than 10 µm, and may include a plurality of layers. A composite diamond tool (1) includes the composite diamond body (10). There are thus provided highly wear-resistant composite diamond body and composite diamond tool that are even applicable to mirror-finish planarization of a workpiece which reacts with diamond to cause the diamond to wear.
摘要:
A single crystal diamond (10) is provided as a single crystal diamond into which a defect portion (11) is introduced. The defect portion (11) can be detected by a phase difference occurring when the single crystal diamond (10) is irradiated with circularly polarized light. In the single crystal diamond (10), a maximum value of average values of the phase differences measured within a measurement region (M) formed in a shape of a square having a side length of 1 mm is 30 nm or more.
摘要:
Cutting insert made of a hard metal, cermet or ceramic substrate body and a multilayer coating that is applied thereto by means of CVD methods, has a total thickness of 5 to 40 μm, and comprises, starting from the substrate surface, one or more hard material layers, an alpha-aluminum oxide (α-ΑΙ 2 O 3 ) layer having a layer thickness of 1 to 20 μm on top of the hard material layers, and optionally one or more additional hard material layers above at least some sections of the α-ΑΙ 2 O 3 layer, as decorative or wear recognition layers, characterized in that the α-ΑΙ 2 O 3 layer has a crystallographic preferred orientation, characterized by a texture coefficient TC (0 0 12) of formula (I) ≥ 5 for the (0 0 12) growth direction, wherein l(hkl) are the intensities of the diffraction reflections measured using x-ray diffraction, l o (hkl) are the standard intensities of the diffraction reflections according to pdf card 42-1468, n is the number of reflections used for the calculation, and the following reflections are used for calculating TC(0 0 12): (0 1 2), (1 0 4), (1 1 0), (1 1 3), (1 1 6), (3 0 0) and (0 0 12), the α-ΑΙ 2 O 3 layer has a residual stress in the range of 0 to +300 MPa, and the substrate, within a range of 0 to 10 μm from the substrate surface, has a minimum residual stress in the range of -2000 to -400 MPa.
摘要翻译:由硬化金属制成的切削刀片,金属陶瓷或陶瓷基体,通过CVD法施加多层涂层。 该涂层的总厚度为5〜40μm,从基板表面开始,具有1层以上的硬质材料层,1〜20μm的α氧化铝(α-Al 2 O 3)层, 在α-Al 2 O 3层上分为一个或多个另外的硬质材料层作为装饰或磨损识别层。 对于(0 0 12)生长方向,α-Al 2 O 3层具有以纹理系数TC(0 0 12)≥5为特征的晶体优先取向。 α-Al 2 O 3层在0〜+ 300Masas范围内具有固有应力,并且在距离基板表面0〜10μm的范围内的基板在-2000〜-400Mpa的范围内具有固有的应力最小值。
摘要:
Single-crystal diamond is composed of carbon in which a concentration of a carbon isotope 12 C is not lower than 99.9 mass % and a plurality of inevitable impurities other than carbon. The inevitable impurities include nitrogen, boron, hydrogen, and nickel, and a total content of nitrogen, boron, and hydrogen of the plurality of inevitable impurities is not higher than 0.01 mass %. In order to manufacture single-crystal diamond, initially, a hydrocarbon gas in which a concentration of the carbon isotope 12 C is not lower than 99.9 mass % is subjected to denitrification (S1). A carbon source material obtained by thermal decomposition of the hydrocarbon gas subjected to denitrification on a base material in a vacuum chamber, for example, at a temperature not lower than 1200°C and not higher than 2300°C is prepared (S2), diamond is synthesized from the carbon source material, and a seed crystal is cut from the diamond (S3). While this seed crystal is accommodated in a cell together with a solvent and a carbon source, single-crystal diamond is grown from the seed crystal with a high-temperature and high-pressure synthesis method (S4).