摘要:
The invention relates to a display screen and its manufacturing process. The display screen of the invention comprises: a substrate made of a plastic; at least one transparent heating element; and at least one thermochromic compound, and is characterized in that the at least one transparent heating element comprises at least one optionally functionalized metal nanowire. The invention in particular has applications in the electronics industry.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing magnetic nanoparticles which are made of metal oxide-polymer composites and are provided with an increased magnetic mobility, among other things, due the high metal oxide content and the morphological structure thereof. High-pressure homogenization has proven to be a reliable technique for producing the inventive magnetic nanoparticles. According to said technique, the components metal oxide and polymer are processed in a carrier medium water is used in most cases at pressures ranging from 500 bar to 1200 bar while using great shearing forces. High pressure homogenization creates a colloidally stable magnetic particle population having a diameter ranging below 200 nm while also resulting in the produced magnetic nanoparticles being provided with greater magnetic moments than the metal oxide used as an initial material at low magnetic field strengths. The inventive particles are particularly suitable for applications in the bioanalytical and diagnostic field, in bioseparation processes, and as a carrier material in high throughput screening.
摘要:
A surface treated particle comprising a plurality of inorganic, metallic, semi-metallic, and/or metallic oxide particles and a star-graft copolymer with looped and/or linear polymeric structure on a star-graft copolymer, obtainable by a heterogeneous polymerization reaction in the particle surface proximity, encapsulating at least a portion of said particles and a method for making the same. The surface treatment comprises: Si (w, x, y, z), where: w, x, y, and z are mole percent tetrafunctional, trifunctional, difunctional, and monofunctional monomeric units, respectively; w, x, y, and z are about 0-50, 0-50, 5 - 99, and 0-5, respectively; w is tetraethylorthosilicate; x is selected from the group consisting of gammaglycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-octyltrimethoxysilane, n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride, heptadecafluorotrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, n-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)EDTA, pentafluorophenylpropyltrimethoxysilane, trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, and the triethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers; y is selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, di-n-hexyldichlorosilane, n-hexylmethyldichlorosilane, methyldodecyldiethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the diethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers; and z is selected form the group consisting of n-octadecyldimethylmethoxysilane, triethylsilanol, trimethylethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, and the ethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers. Product(s) per se, defined as surface treated ZnO and/or Ti02, and the use of the product(s) per se in personal care formulations are excluded.
摘要:
Composite nanoparticles can have their temperature for metal nuclei uniform sintering substantially lowered through organic substance desorption from the metal nuclei and thus can be used as a substitute for solder welding. There is provided composite nanoparticle (10) comprising a core portion of metal component (12) and, surrounding the metal component, organic substance (14) linked thereto through physical adsorption. This composite nanoparticle can be produced by causing an inorganic metal salt and an organic substance to coexist and heating the metal salt and organic substance to a given temperature and maintaining the temperature for a given period of time so that the inorganic metal salt is decomposed so as to form metal nanoparticles and so that while avoiding reaction of the metal nanoparticles with the organic substance resulting in formation of an organometallic compound, the organic substance is linked to the periphery of the metal nanoparticles through physical adsorption.
摘要:
A composite nanoparticle makes it possible to significantly lower the temperature to separate an organic substance from a core and uniformly sinter the cores, and can be applied to bonding that replaces soldering. The composite nanoparticle (10) comprises a metal component (12) as a core, and an organic substance (14) surrounding the metal component (12) and bonded to it by physical adsorption. The composite nanoparticles can be produced by allowing an inorganic metal salt and an organic material to coexist, and heating the inorganic metal salt and the organic material to a predetermined temperature and holding them at the temperature for a predetermined time so that the inorganic metal salt is decomposed to produce metal nanoparticles and an organic substance is bonded to the metal nanoparticles by physical adsorption without forming an organometallic compound through a reaction between the metal nanoparticles and the organic substance.
摘要:
A magnetic nanoparticle (22), a magnetic nanomaterial (30), assembly (30), and a method for synthesising a magnetic nanoparticle, relating to thermodynamically stable and air stable ferromagnetic nanoparticles of adjustable aspect ratio made upon decomposition of organometallic precursors in solution in the presence of a reaction gas and a mixture of organic ligands. The magnetic nanomaterial comprises magnetic nanoparticles of homogeneous size, shape, and magnetic orientation that comprises a magnetic core (24,34) ferromagnetic at room temperature and/or operating temperatures, and a nonmagnetic matrix (26,36) encapsulating the magnetic core. This magnetic nanomaterial could be used in high frequency integrated circuit applications, such as used in wireless portable electronic devices, to enhance magnetic field confinement and improve passive component performance at MHz and GHz frequency in a variety of passive and active devices, such as transformers, on-chip signal isolation, inductors, and the like.
摘要:
Nanometer-scaled up-converting fluoride phosphor particles and processes of making them are disclosed. In the process, an aqueous solution consisting of soluble salts of rare-earth metal ions at a molar ratio of (yttrium, lanthanum or gadolinium): ytterbium:(erbium, holmium, terbium or thulium) = (70-90):(0-29):(0.001-15) is mixed a rare-earth metal chelator and a soluble fluoride salt to form precipitates, which are then annealed at an elevated temperature to produce nanometer-scaled up-converting fluoride phosphor particles. The particle size is between 35nm and 200nm, and can be controlled by the amount of the metal chelator added to the solution. The nanometer-sized particle is applicable to many biological assays.
摘要:
Nanometer-scaled up-converting fluoride phosphor particles and processes of making them are disclosed. In the process, an aqueous solution consisting of soluble salts of rare-earth metal ions at a molar ratio of (yttrium, lanthanum or gadolinium): ytterbium:(erbium, holmium, terbium or thulium) = (70-90):(0-29):(0.001-15) is mixed a rare-earth metal chelator and a soluble fluoride salt to form precipitates, which are then annealed at an elevated temperature to produce nanometer-scaled up-converting fluoride phosphor particles. The particle size is between 35nm and 200nm, and can be controlled by the amount of the metal chelator added to the solution. The nanometer-sized particle is applicable to many biological assays.