摘要:
The invention relates to the pressure processing of metals, and specifically to methods for preparing rods and workpieces from titanium alloys, with applications as a structural material in nuclear reactor cores, in the chemical and petrochemical industries, and in medicine. The invention solves the problem of producing rods from high-quality titanium alloys while simultaneously ensuring the high efficiency of the process. In order to achieve same, a method for preparing rods or workpieces from titanium alloys includes the hot forging of an initial workpiece and subsequent hot deformation, the hot forging of an ingot is carried out following heating to a temperature within the range (Temperature of polymorphic transformation (Tpt)+20)°C to (Tpt+150)°C with shear deformations primarily in the longitudinal direction and a reduction ratio of k = (1.2-2.5), and then performing hot rolling forging, without cooling, within a temperature range of (Tpt+20)°C to (Tpt+150)°C, changing the direction of shear deformations to being primarily transverse and with a reduction ratio of up to 7.0, and conducting subsequent hot deformation by heating deformed workpieces to within a temperature range of (Tpt-70) to (Tpt-20)°C.
摘要:
Nano-composite structures are formed by pre-loading carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into at least one of a plurality of channels running the length of a cartridge, placing the pre-loaded cartridge in a piston chamber of a die-casting machine, creating a vacuum therein, and filing the piston chamber with molten metal to soak the pre-loaded cartridge and fill empty cartridge channels. Pressure is applied via the piston to eject the carbon nanotubes and molten metal from the cartridge channels and inject the nano-composite mixture into a rod-shaped die cavity. The internal diameter of the cavity is equal to or less than the final diameter of the nozzle. The nano-composite mixture is cooled to form a solid nano-composite rod having the first predetermined diameter, wherein the carbon nanotubes are aligned in a non-random manner. Furthermore, drawing down the nano-composite rod to smaller diameter wire further disperses the nanotubes along the length of the wire.
标题翻译:VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN EINES FEDERDRAHTS,VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM MARKIEREN EINES FEDERDRAHTS,VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON FEDERN AUS EINEM FEDERDRAHT SOWIE FEDERDRAHT
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for producing a spring wire (2) comprising: a wire production apparatus (8), which is designed in such a way that a spring wire (10) can be produced from a raw material, in particular by drawing; a checking unit (14), which is designed in such a way that the spring wire (10) can be checked for flaws, in particular material flaws and surface flaws; and a laser marking unit (18), which is designed in such a way that flawed regions of the spring wire (10), in particular regions of the spring wire (10) having material flaws and surface flaws, can be marked with a laser marking (44) in such a way that a part of the surface of the spring wire (10) can be removed and that a part of the surface of the spring wire (10) can be tempered in such a way that the color of the surface of the spring wire (10) is changed in this part. The wire production apparatus (8) is designed in such a way that the spring wire (10) can be guided past the checking unit (14) and past the laser marking unit (18).
摘要:
The present invention relates to manufacturing of litz wire. In order to provide thinner litz wires, a system (100) for manufacturing litz wire is provided, the system comprising a provision unit (102) and a conversion unit (104). The provision unit is configured to provide a strand (106) with a plurality (108) of thin conductive wires (110) embedded in a matrix (112), which matrix is having first characteristics comprising metallic connection of the conductive wires and the matrix, and comprising electrical conductivity for electrically connecting of the conductive wires and the matrix. The conversion unit is configured to convert at least a part of the matrix into material (114) having second characteristics comprising electrical insulation for providing at least a part of the plurality of thin conductive wires with an electrical insulation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a flat wire or a narrow strip having a profiled cross-section made of a high-strength steel having the following composition (in weight percent): C 0.2 - 0.9%, Mn 12 - 25%, Si up to 0.5%, Al 0.5 - 2.0%, Cr 1.80 - 3.5%, S max. 0.005%, P max. 0.06%, N max. 0.1%, Mo max. 1.5%, B max. 0.01%, Ni max. 2.0%, Cu max. 2.0%, Ca max. 0.015%, Nb 0.02 - 0.35%, and/or V 0.02 - 0.35%, and optionally Ti 0.01 - 0.35%, and, as the remainder, iron and unavoidable, production-related impurities, cold-rolled and/or cold-profiled from wire-shaped starting material having optional intermediate annealing and/or optional final annealing treatment in order to achieve the following mechanical values: R p0.2 500 - 1650 MPa, R m 750 - 1800 MPa, A80 3 - 50%, for the production of reinforcing layers in flexible pipes for petroleum and natural gas extraction and for the transport of liquefied gas (FLNG) with acid-gas conditions (acidic corroding media). The invention further relates to a method for producing corresponding flat wires or narrow strips.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for plastic stretching of metal wires and a stretching device. The stretched wires are used amongst others to produce concrete reinforcements and concrete constructions. The method comprises (a) providing a metal wire; (b) measuring the diameter of the metal wire; plastic stretching of the metal wire provided in step (a) and measured in step (b) by means of at least two rotating shafts, whereby the distance or tension between the rotating shafts can be adjusted, thus obtaining a stretched metal wire; (d) measuring the diameter of the stretched metal wire; and (e) controlling the distance or tension between the rotating shafts in step (c) based on the diameter of the metal wire measured in step (b) and the diameter of the stretched metal wire measured in step (d). The stretching device comprises at least an unrolling device for unrolling the metal wire; at least one measurement device for measuring the diameter of the metal wire; a stretching station comprising at least two rotating shafts, wherein the distance or tension between the rotating shafts is adjustable, wherein incoming metal wire is stretched to obtain a stretched metal wire; at least one measuring device for measuring the diameter of the stretched metal wire; control of the distance or tension between the at least two rotating shafts from the measurement device for the metal wire and the stretched metal wire; and a drawing plate for driving the metal wire.
摘要:
Described herein are methods, systems, and apparatus for shape-setting hyperelastic, single-crystal shape memory alloy (SMA) material while preserving the hyperelastic properties of the material. Also described are hyperelastic, single-crystal SMA devices that have been shape set by these methods. In particular, described herein are hyperelastic, single crystal SMA dental archwires and methods of forming them while preserving the hyperelastic properties, e.g., without significant grain boundaries in the crystal structure.