摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of α' chloroketones, such as 4-phenyl-3-t-butyloxy-carbonylamino)-2-keto-1-chlorobutane by reacting certain aryl amino acid esters, e.g. N-(2-t-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine-4-nitrophenyl ester, with a sulfur ylide compound to form the corresponding keto ylide compound which is then treated with a source of chloride and an organic acid.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of aromatic N-glycidylamines is described, wherein an amine which contains at least one aromatic aminehydrogen atom is heated with at least 0.7 equivalent of epichlorohydrin per aminehydrogen equivalent of the aromatic amine, using a divalent or polyvalent metal salt of nitric acid, as a catalyst, dissolved in propylene carbonate, and the product is then dehydrochlorinated.
摘要:
A process for producing an epoxide represented by general formula (1a) or (1b), which comprises reacting an olefin represented by general formula (2) with a compound containing iodine and an acyloxy ion and treating the reaction product under a basic condition so as to form an oxirane ring on the stereochemically crowded side of the feed olefin. In formulae (1a), (1b) and (2), R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ represent each hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkyl, silyl or silyloxy, provided that when each of these groups represents a divalent group, they may be combined together to represent a cyclic group, and that these groups may be the same or different from one another and further may be substituted or branched. The plane formed by the double bond, R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ has one side which is stereochemically more crowded than the other side.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method for preparing chlorohydrins composition and a method for preparing epichlorohydrin using chlorohydrins prepared thereby. The disclosed method for preparing chlorohydrins composition reacts polyhydroxy aliphatic hydrocarbon with a chlorination agent in the presence of a catalyst, comprises at least one combination of a series of unit operations including a first reaction step, a water removal step, and a second reaction step in the respective order, and additionally comprises a step for reacting the chlorohydrins composition derived from a plurality of reaction mixtures discharged from the plurality of reaction steps with an alkaline chemical, and removing the catalyst included in the chlorohydrins composition in the form of an alkali metal salt. The disclosed method for preparing epichlorohydrin includes a step for contacting the chlorohydrins composition, which was prepared using the method for preparing chlorohydrins composition, with an alkaline chemical.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method for preparing chlorohydrins composition and a method for preparing epichlorohydrin using chlorohydrins prepared thereby. The disclosed method for preparing chlorohydrins composition reacts polyhydroxy aliphatic hydrocarbon with a chlorination agent in the presence of a catalyst, comprises at least one combination of a series of unit operations including a first reaction step, a water removal step, and a second reaction step in the respective order, and additionally comprises a step for reacting the chlorohydrins composition derived from a plurality of reaction mixtures discharged from the plurality of reaction steps with an alkaline chemical, and removing the catalyst included in the chlorohydrins composition in the form of an alkali metal salt. The disclosed method for preparing epichlorohydrin includes a step for contacting the chlorohydrins composition, which was prepared using the method for preparing chlorohydrins composition, with an alkaline chemical.
摘要:
A process by which an optically active epoxy alcohol derivative useful as an intermediate for medicines can be easily and industrially safely produced from an inexpensively available material; and a halohydrin derivative which is an important novel intermediate therefor. Also provided is a process for producing an intermediate for triazole type antifungal agents through a small number of steps, which comprises reacting the halohydrin derivative with a triazolesulfonamide. An optically active, substituted propionic ester derivative is reacted with a haloacetic acid derivative in the presence of a base to obtain an optically active haloketone derivative and this derivative is reacted with an arylmetal compound to stereoselectively obtain a halohydrin derivative. This halohydrin derivative is subjected to elimination of the substituent present on the hydroxy group and to epoxidation with a base to produce an optically active epoxy alcohol derivative.
摘要:
A process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of a superatmospheric partial pressure of hydrogen chloride for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, and wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts. In addition, certain catalysts of the present invention may be used in the present process at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions with improved results.