摘要:
A method for treating leather with a low fogging, substantive, retan fatliquor containing a solution or a dispersion of a selected amphiphilic copolymer, substantially free from organic solvents, formed from a predominant amount of at least one hydrophobic monomer and a minor amount of at least one copolymerizable hydrophilic monomer. The method produces leather having desirable strength and softness qualities and particularly reduced fogging characteristics. The treated leather is particularly suitable for use in vehicle upholstery.
摘要:
Wasserlösliche Copolymerisate, welche in statistischer Verteilung 1-86 Gew.-% Reste der Formel 1 9-80 Gew.-% Reste der Formel II 5-90 Gew.-% Reste der Formel III sowie gegebenenfalls 0 bis insgesamt 30 Gew.-% Reste der Formeln IV, V und/oder VI
enthalten, worin die Symbole R 1 bis R 5 , Y und X die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, die Herstellung dieser Copolymerisate sowie ihre Umsetzung mit mehrwertigen Metallkationen und ihre Verwendung als Hilfsmittel in der Textilfärberei und als Nachgerbstoffe.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft Maßnahmen zur Behandlung und Veredelung von Leder. Insbesondere betrifft sie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lederschrumpf umfassend die folgenden Schritte a) Waschen zumindest eines Chrom-gegerbten Fells (Chromwetblue) in einer WaschLösung, b) Neutralisieren des behandelten Fells in einer Neutralisations-Lösung, c) Vorfettung des Fells, d) Färbung des Fells in einer Färbe-Lösung, e) Fettung durch Zugabe von Fettungsmittelgemisch, f) Fixierung durch Zugabe von Ameisensäure, g) Endtoneinstellung, h) Fixierung, i) Waschen des Fells, j) Trocknen des Fells, k) Auftragen einer Bindermischungs-Lösung, 1) Auftragen eines wässrigen Emulsionslack auf Polyurethanbasis, m) Bügeln und Stollen des Felles, n) Walken des Felles unter kontinuierlicher Feuchtigkeitszufuhr, o) Entfeuchten des Fells, p) Klimatisierung des Fells und weitere Reduktion des Feuchtigkeitsgehalts und q) Auftragen einer Fixierungs-Lösung.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing leather, which is characterized in that pelts, pickled pelts, or semifinished products are treated with at least one polymer that can be obtained by copolymerizing (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid comprising 3 to 8 C atoms or at least one anhydride derived from a monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid comprising 3 to 8 C atoms, (B) at least one vinyl aromatic compound, (C) at least one alkoxylated unsaturated ether of general formula (I), (D) optionally, additional monoethylenically unsaturated monomers. The variables in formula (I) are defined as follows: R1, R2, R3 are identical or different and are selected among C1-C4 alkyl or hydrogen; R4, R5 are identical or different and are selected among C1-C4 alkyl or hydrogen; R6 is selected among hydrogen, SO3M, PO3M2, C1-C30 alkyl, -CO-H (formyl), CO-C1-C20 alkyl, -CO-C6-C14 aryl; M represents alkali metal, NH4+, or CH3; n represents an integer between 3 and 100; and y represents an integer between 0 and 10.
摘要:
The invention relates to an epichlorohydrin amine polymer in which the ratio of amine units to epichlorohydrin units ranges between 0.8:1.2 and 1.0:1.0, dimethylaminopropylamine and benzylamine being preferably used as amine units and/or ammonium units. The inventive epichlorohydrin amine polymer is used for treating the surface of semifinished leather products and textile materials, for example.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of graft copolymers into which at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer is polymerised, said monomer containing at least one nitrogen-containing heterocycle, as auxiliary agents for leather production.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing leather. Said method is characterised in that pelts, pickled pelts or semi-finished products are treated with at least one polymer obtained as follows: copolymerisation of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride (A), derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid with 4 to 8 C-atoms, at least one vinyl aromatic compound (B) and optionally one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (C), which comprises at least one heteroatom and differs from (A); reaction with at least one compound (D) of general formula I a or I b, whereby at least 0.55 of an equivalent (D) is used in relation to (A); and optional hydrolysis using water or an aqueous alkaline solution. In formulas I a and I b the variables are defined as follows: A1 can be identical or different and can represent C2-C6 alkene, R1 represents linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl, n represents a whole number between 6 and 200.