摘要:
The computer-implemented method for tracking the distribution of company documents carrying a graphical information added to the documents e.g. a company logo or a confidential indication comprises the steps of generating modifications of the original of the graphical information, associating each graphical information modification to a different one of a plurality of potential distribution channels for the company documents, inserting the modified graphical information in a document whose distribution has to be monitored, by rendering the graphical information in accordance with its respective modification upon generating the document by a source which is part of the respective distribution channel, comparing the graphical information of a distributed document or copy thereof with the modified versions of the graphical information for detecting the source of the distribution channel used for distributing the distributed document.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for assessing the quality class of an object that is to be tested, wherein the device (100) for assessing the quality class of a an object to be tested comprises a device for detecting a test signal (108) coming from the object (104) to be tested. The device (100) for assessing also includes a device (110) for providing a stochastic Markov model, which comprises states and transitions between states based on reference measurements of objects of known quality classes, in addition to a device (114) for evaluating the test signal (108) using the stochastic Markov model. The device (110) for assessing further comprises a device (118) for classifying the object (104) to be tested in a quality class (GK) based on the evaluation of the test signal. The advantage of said device (110) is that the object (104) to be tested can be classified in a quality class (GK) in a more exact manner in comparison with prior art.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for forming epithelial cells. Said method comprises the steps of aggregating stem cells from differentiated exocrine gland tissue to obtain an organoid body and differentiating at least one portion of the organoid body or a tissue body grown therefrom to obtain epithelial cells. Also disclosed is a cultivation device, particularly for forming differential epithelial cells.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for generation of corrosion-resistant and functional surfaces on metallic workpieces, whereby several layers are applied to the workpiece and at least one layer is a corrosion-resistant layer. The layers are applied by means of plasma coating in a single-step method, whereby the plasma comprises a mixture of chemicals.
摘要:
The invention is based on the concept that by the use of radiation with a polyfrequent effective spectrum to analyse the object, a beam hardening or centre of gravity displacement of the spectrum means that the effectively active absorption coefficient or the effective active reflection coefficient of the material of the object and in particular the ratio of two coefficients to different radiation spectra is no longer specific to the material but depends on the thickness. According to the invention, this factor is taken into account to obtain a precise classification of the material of the object. To achieve this, in addition to the ratio of the absorption or reflection coefficients, one of the intensity values that is determined during the irradiation is used with the aid of reference data for the assignment to one of a plurality of predetermined materials.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for quantizing a data signal of a sequence of data values, comprising frequency-selective filtering of the sequence of data values so as to obtain a sequence of filtered data values, and quantizing the filtered data values in order to obtain a sequence of quantized data values by means of a quantizing stage function which copies the filtered data values onto the quantized data values and the curve of which is steeper below a threshold data value than it is above said threshold data value.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to dispense with the previous procedure, i.e. interpolation at the filter coefficients and the amplification value in order to obtain interpolated values for the intermediate audio values starting from the support points. Coding containing fewer audible artifacts can be obtained by using the performance limit derived from the masking threshold, preferably from the area below the square sum of the masking threshold, for each support point, i.e. for each parameterization that is to be transmitted, instead of interpolating the amplification value, and then performing interpolation between said performance limits of adjacent support points, e.g. linear interpolation. An amplification value can then be calculated from the determined intermediate performance threshold value at the coder end and the decoder end in such a way that the quantizing noise which is caused by quantizing and whose frequency is constant before post-filtering is done at the decoder end, lies below the performance limit or corresponds thereto following post-filtering.
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconductor element containing AlxGayIn1-x-yAszSb1-z, whereby x, y and z are selected such that a band gap of less than 350 meV is produced, with a mesa-structuring and, on at least one lateral surface of the structuring, a passivation layer containing AlnGa1-nAsmSb1-m is at least partly applied and n is selected in the range 0.4 to 1 and m in the range 0 to 1.
摘要:
The invention relates to the edge layer finishing of functional components, and especially to a method for producing wear-resistant and fatigue-resistant edge layers from titanium alloys, and correspondingly produced components. The inventive method for producing wear-resistant and fatigue-resistant edge layers in titanium alloys by means of laser glass alloying is essentially characterised in that the laser glass alloying is carried out by means of a reaction gas that contains or releases interstitially soluble elements in the used titanium alloy. The partial pressure of the reaction gas is selected in such a way that it remains below the threshold value above which nitride, carbide or boride titanium phases are produced. The inventive wear-resistant and fatigue-resistant component consisting of a titanium alloy with a glass-alloyed edge layer is characterised in that the wear-resistant edge layer consists of a fine-grain mixture of a-titanium and ß-titanium grains containing an interstitially dissolved reaction gas, having a surface hardness Hs, measured on the polished surface, of 360 HV0.5 ≤ Hs ≤ 500 HV0.5, or an edge layer micro-hardness HR, measured on a polished cross-section at 0.1 mm below the surface, of 360 HV0.1 ≤ HR ≤ 560 HV0.1, extends over a depth tR of 0.1 mm ≤ tR ≤ 3.5 mm, and does not contain any nitride, carbide, or boride phases produced by the reaction gas.