摘要:
The invention relates to a process for repairing coated substrate surfaces comprising the following successive steps: a) optionally, preparing a blemished area to be repaired, b) providing at least one backing film coated on one side with an uncured or at least only partially cured coating layer of a thermally curable coating composition, c) applying the at least one backing film with its coated side onto the blemished area to be repaired, d) supplying thermal energy to the coating applied in this manner onto the blemished area to be repaired and e) removing the at least one backing film, whereinthe supply of thermal energy onto the coating proceeds through the at least one backing film, and/or after removal of the at least one backing film.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for multi-layer coating of substrates, in particular vehicles and vehicle parts, by applying two or more coating layers and curing of the applied coatings, wherein at least one of the coating layers is produced from a coating composition which comprises a binder system with free-radically polymerizable olefinic double bonds and with hydrolysable alkoxysilane groups, wherein the resin solids content of the coating composition exhibits an equivalent weight of C=C double bonds of 200 - 2000, preferably of 300 - 1500, and a content of silicon bound in alkoxysilane groups of 1 - 10 wt-%, preferably of 1 - 7 wt-%, especially preferably of 2 - 6 wt-%, and wherein curing of the coating layer, of which there is at least one, proceeds by free-radical polymerisation of the C=C double bonds on irradiation with high energy radiation and by the formation of siloxane bridges under the action of moisture.
摘要:
Dual cure coating compositions having a solids content of 40 to 80 wt.%, said solids content comprising a resin solids content consisting of(a) 30 to 90 wt.% of at least one hydroxy-functional polyester urethane having olefinic double bonds, (b) 0 to 60 wt.% of at least one binder other than the polyester urethane (a) and/or at least one reactive diluent, and (c) 10 to 50 wt.% of at least one cross-linking agent for hydroxy-functional components (a) and optionally (b), wherein the at least one polyester urethane (a) has a number average molecular mass of 1000 to 5000 and a hydroxyl value of 80 to 250 mg KOH/g, contains olefinic double bonds corresponding to an olefinic double bond equivalent weight of 250 to 2000 and is obtainable by the reaction, which proceeds with consumption of all isocyanate groups, of a component (a1) containing at least one isocyanate group and at least one olefinic double bond with a non-aromatic polyester polyol (a2) having a calculated molecular mass of 600 to 1400, an acid value of 0 to 30 mg KOH/g and a hydroxyl value of 250 to 600 mg KOH/g at a calculated hydroxyl functionality of 4.5 to 10, and wherein the sum of weight percentages of components (a) to (c) is 100 wt.%.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a base varnish/clear varnish-two-coat varnish and/or a transparent sealing layer on the outer covering layer of a varnished surface of a substrate by applying a transparent, covering agent which can be hardened by radical polymerization and can also be hardened by exposing said agent to energy rich radiation. A transparent covering agent is used whose hard resin body comprises: I. 70 to 100 weight % of olefinic groups which can undergo radical polymerization and contain oligo- and/or prepolymers and II. 0 to 30 weight % of olefinic groups which can be polymerized and contain reactive diluents having a respective calculated molar mass of less than 500. The components I comprise from 75 to 100 weight % of an aliphatic urethane(meth)acrylate with a (meth)acryloyl functionality of on average 3 to 4.5 per molecule and a calculated molecular mass of at least 826. Said components are formed by conversion of acyclic aliphatic diisocyanates with 8 C-atoms and/or polyisocyanates derived from such diisocyanates comprising low molecular weight aliphatic compounds which have one or more hydroxyl groups in addition to one or more (meth)acryloyl groups.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing binding agents for lacquer by radical homopolymerisation or copolymerisation of water-insoluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers, optionally together with water-soluble monomers. According to said method, the homopolymerisation or copolymerisation is carried out in an aqueous medium in the presence of conventional polymerisation initiators, until polymers with an average molecular weight of between 1000 and 1,000,000 are obtained. The polymerisation takes place in the presence of cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivatives and/or the water-insoluble monomers are used in the form of complexes containing cyclodextrin and/or cyclodextrin derivatives.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing binding agents for lacquer by radical homopolymerisation or copolymerisation of water-insoluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers, optionally together with water-soluble monomers. According to said method, the homopolymerisation or copolymerisation is carried out in an aqueous medium in the presence of conventional polymerisation initiators, until polymers with an average molecular weight of between 1000 and 1,000,000 are obtained. The polymerisation takes place in the presence of cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivatives and/or the water-insoluble monomers are used in the form of complexes containing cyclodextrin and/or cyclodextrin derivatives.
摘要:
The invention is directed to putty compositions curable by means of high energy radiation, comprising A) at least one compound capable of free-radical polymerization having at least one olefinic unsaturated group and B) at least one filler, the at least one filler or a mixture of fillers having a particle size distribution such that at most 8% by volume of the filler particles in relation to the total volume of fillers have a particle size of less than or equal to 1.9 µm and can be used particularly in repair coating vehicle bodies and parts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a powder coating composition comprising A) 30 to 90 wt% of at least one glycidyl-functionalised (meth)acrylic resin, B) 30 to 90 wt% of at least one carboxyl functionalised polyurethane resin, C) 0.01 to 10 wt% of at least one wax, and D) 0.05 to 30 wt% of at least one coating additive, and optionally pigment and/or filler, the wt% based on the total weight of the powder coating composition; the powder coating composition provides coatings with a very low gloss level (highly matt finish) and smoothness, a superior durability against aggressive substances and a very good adhesion on metallic substrates.
摘要:
A process for the production of polyurethane di(meth)acrylates in which a diisocyanate component, a diol component and hydroxy-C2-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate in the molar ratio x:(x-1):2 are reacted without solvent and without subsequent purification operations, wherein x means any desired value from 2 to 5, wherein 50 to 80 mol % of the diisocyanate component is formed by 1,6-hexane diisocyanate, and 20 to 50 mol % by one or two diisocyanates, each forming at least 10 mol % of the diisocyanate component and being selected from the group consisting of toluylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, trimethylhexane diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, cyclohexanedimethylene diisocyanate and tetramethylenexylylene diisocyanate, wherein the mol % of the respective diisocyanates add up to 100 mol %, wherein the diol component comprises no more than four different diols, and 20 to 100 mol % of the diol component is formed by at least one linear aliphatic alpha,omega-C2-C12-diol, and 0 to 80 mol % by at least one (cyclo)aliphatic diol that is different from linear aliphatic alpha,omega-C2-C12-diols, wherein each diol of the diol component forms at least 10 mol % within the diol component, and wherein the mol % of the respective diols add up to 100 mol %.
摘要:
Non-aqueous, liquid coating compositions curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds with a resin solids content consisting of 50 to 100 wt.% of a binder solids content curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds, 0 to 30 wt.% of at least one crosslinking agent C and 0 to 50 wt.% of at least one component D, wherein the weight percentages add up to 100 wt.%, wherein the binder solids content consists of 40 to 95 wt.% of at least one component A curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds and 5 to 60 wt.% of at least one binder B curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds, wherein the weight percentages of the at least one component A and the at least one binder B add up to 100 wt.%, wherein the at least one component A is liquid and/or is present in dissolved form and wherein the at least one binder B is present as particles of resin having a melting temperature of 60 to 160°C.