摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
An optical disc comprises a plurality of sections each having a width of T and formed in a circumferential direction in a region of said disc where a main information is not recorded. A predetermined number of said sections are used as recording areas of sub-information, and a mark having a stripe like configuration in a radial direction is formed within said sections for said sub-information, wherein the width of said mark is equal or smaller than half of said width of T.
摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
An optical disk has a rewritable first recording area and a read-only second recording area. The first recording area includes first tracks composed of groove tracks and land tracks formed on an optical disk substrate alternately in a spiral or concentric shape. Each of the first tracks is divided into a plurality of first sectors, and each of the first sectors includes a first header region having identification data for identifying the first sector and a first data region for recording user data by forming recording marks by changing optical characteristics of a recording surface. The second data recording area includes second tracks formed with physical concave and convex shaped pit rows arranged on the optical disk substrate in a spiral or concentric shape. Each of the second tracks is divided into a plurality of second sectors, and each of the second sectors includes a second header region having identification data for identifying the second sector and a second data region having read-only data recorded as the pit rows. The first header region includes a physical concave and convex shaped first pit row. Each pit of the first pit row has a width in a radial direction of the optical disk substantially equal to a width of the groove track and is wobbled outward or inward from a center line of the groove track by about a quarter of a pitch of the groove track. The second header region includes a physical concave and convex shaped second pit row. Each pit of the second pit row has a width in the radial direction of the optical disk smaller than the width of the groove track and is formed substantially along the center line of the second track.
摘要:
An optical recording and reproducing apparatus which records information on the optical disc (1) to reproduce the information from the optical disc (1). It is necessary to detect the abnormal condition, when the abnormal condition has been caused while the information is recording on the optical disc (1), to change the optical power level of the laser light source (21) into the non-recording condition so that the abnormal data may not be recorded on the optical disc (1). The track skipping which is not intended, unnecessary during the recording operation, the condition which is not the record power with the record power level being set, the motor (20) which is rotating the optical disc (1) causes the abnormal rotation, are the abnormal condition during the recording operation. The diagnosis function is important which confirms the positive operation of the abnormal condition detection during the recording operation, and of the write protection, because the abnormal condition during the recording operation considerably lowers the reliability of the data recorded on the optical disc (1).
摘要:
Disclosed is a method wherein light beams emitted from two light sources are combined together and applied to a recording medium and the light beams reflected from the recording medium are drawn out being separated from each other. The method is such that the wavelengths of the light beams from both the light sources are made different from each other, i.e., λ 1 , X 2 , and the light beams from the light sources are combined together by means of a polarization beam splitter, two quarter wave plates, optical filters and so forth and are then simultaneously focussed by a single focussing lens substantially along the optical axis thereof, thereby allowing microspots of light focussed to be disposed on a disc close to each other. Moreover, the light beams reflected from the disc are drawn out being completely separated from each other by the polarization beam splitter owing to the difference in polarization direction. Further, for example, one of the light beams entering the polarization beam splitter is passed through a magnifier prism having a magnifying surface and a reflecting surface, or one or more cylindrical lenses to magnify the beam diameter only in the direction parallel to the composition surface of a semiconductor laser as the light source thereof, so as to be a light beam of substantially circular cross section. On the other hand, the other light beam is passed through one or more cylindrical lenses to reduce the beam diameter only in the direction parallel to the composition surface of a semiconductor laser as the light source thereof so as to be a light beam of oval cross section. Thereby, a substantially circular microspot of light and an oval microspot of light can be obtained on the disc. Furthermore, the two light sources, the polarization beam splitter and a splitter prism are arranged so that the optical axes of the light beams from both the light sources and the optical axis for drawing out the light reflected from the disc and leading the same to the photodetector are made substantially parallel to each other. Thereby, the optical recording and reproducing head is made more compact.