摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a fluid rotary machine in which dead spaces can be reduced as much as possible even if the machine is enlarged by arranging rotary valves directly behind cylinder chambers. The fluid rotary machine in which first and second double-headed pistons (7, 8) intersecting within a case body (1, 2) move linearly back and forth within cylinders (16) due to the hypocycloid principle along with rotation of shafts (4a, 4b) and in which intake and exhaust cycles are repeated in chambers (22), wherein cylinder heads (17) for closing the cylinder chambers (22) are each provided with rotary valves (19) which are rotated by drive transmission from the shafts (4a, 4b) and which are provided with intake holes and discharge holes (19b) alternately communicated with the cylinder chambers (22) via communication channels (20a, 20b), and the rotary valves (19) intersect longitudinal axis of the opposing pistons (7, 8) and are capable of rotating parallel with output axil lines.
摘要:
An opposed piston engine may include a first housing, first and second pistons, and first, second, and third fuel injector nozzles. The first housing may define a first passage extending along a first longitudinal axis. The first and second pistons may be slidably disposed within the first passage. The first, second, and third fuel injector nozzles may be in fluid communication with the first passage. At least one of the first, second, and third fuel injector nozzles may be angularly offset from another one of the first, second, and third fuel injector nozzles by an oblique angle about the first longitudinal axis.
摘要:
The invention provides a two-stroke internal combustion engine, including a crankshaft and two opposed cylinders having their inner ends nearest to the crankshaft. Each cylinder has inner and outer pistons disposed therein and forming a combustion chamber therebetween. Each outer piston is drivingly coupled to the crankshaft by a respective tubular member extending generally axially through the combustion chamber. Fuel injection means are housed within the tubular members are arranged to inject fuel radially outwardly into the combustion chamber.
摘要:
The invention relates to an opposed piston engine comprising at least one cylinder, at least two pistons arranged to be reciprocated within the same cylinder in an opposed manner, at least one intake port through the cylinder wall, at least one exhaust port through the cylinder wall, at least one shaft arranged to be rotated by reciprocal motion of the opposed pistons, at least one reciprocatable sleeve valve within the cylinder for controlling porting of one or both of the at least one intake port and the at least one exhaust port, a sleeve valve driving mechanism for controlling reciprocal motion of the at least one sleeve valve, and a dwell mechanism. The dwell mechanism is configured to induce at least one period of dwell of the at least two pistons during their respective cycles of piston motion..
摘要:
A combustion chamber for an opposed-piston engine includes a squish zone defined between circumferential peripheral areas of opposing end surfaces of the pistons, a cavity defined by one or more bowls in the end surfaces, and at least one injection port that extends radially through the squish zone into the cavity. The cavity has a cross-sectional shape that imposes a tumbling motion on air flowing from the squish zone into the cavity.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sealing system for sliding sleeves for controlling gas exchange in internal combustion engines. Said sealing system is designed such that the pressure on the sealing seat of the sliding sleeve increases when the gas pressure increases, which is similar to that of common valves in internal combustion engines. This is obtained by means of a pressure stage on the inner diameter in the region of the sealing seat of the sliding sleeve. As a result, the maximum outer diameter of the sealing seat does not exceed the inner diameter of the piston running surface of the sliding sleeve, the closing pressure acting upon the sliding sleeve being equal to or greater than the maximum possible opening pressure acting upon the sliding sleeve even when the sealing seat is subjected to a total gas pressure.
摘要:
A two-stroke internal combustion engine is disclosed having opposed cylinders, each cylinder having a pair of opposed pistons, with all the pistons connected to a common central crankshaft. The inboard pistons of each cylinder are connected to the crankshaft with pushrods and the outboard pistons are connected to the crankshaft with pullrods. This configuration results in a compact engine with a very low profile, in which the free mass forces can be essentially totally balanced. The engine configuration also allows for asymmetrical timing of the intake and exhaust ports through independent angular positioning of the eccentrics on the crankshaft, making the engine suitable for supercharging.