摘要:
An improved exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system comprises combustion chambers divided into a first portion and a second portion. An intake valve and an exhaust valve are associated with each combustion chamber. An intake manifold is in fluid communication with the combustion chambers through respective intake valves. A first exhaust manifold is in fluid communication with said first portion of combustion chambers through respective exhaust valves. A second exhaust manifold is in fluid communication with said second portion of combustion chambers through respective exhaust valves. An EGR exhaust valve is associated with each combustion chamber in said second portion. An EGR manifold is in fluid communication with each combustion chamber in said second portion through respective EGR exhaust valves and with said at least one intake manifold.
摘要:
A method of operating an internal combustion engine, said method comprising, at each current engine cycle: using an ignition system, igniting the fuel injected in the combustion chamber (1) at an end portion of a compression stroke of the piston (2) within the cylinder; prior to said igniting, re-circulating exhaust gases from the exhaust track (3) to the air intake track (6); prior to said igniting, injecting, from a water injector (7) a controlled quantity of liquid water into the combustion chamber or air intake, wherein said injected liquid water directly reduces a temperature of said re-circulating exhaust gases prior to said igniting, wherein the fuel handling system provides an air to fuel ratio expressed as a value », said » being greater than 1 and less than 7.0; and wherein a mechanical compression ratio in each cylinder is greater than 12:1 and less than 40:1.
摘要:
Provided is an engine with which knocking and misfiring can be suppressed and which is capable of operation by means of premixed compression self-ignition. This engine (1) is equipped with a reforming air cylinder (16), which is a fuel reforming device. An intake pipe (12) and an EGR pipe (27) are connected to the reforming air cylinder (16) via a supply pipe (25), and the reforming air cylinder is provided with a primary fuel injection device (20), which is connected to the intake pipe (12) via an exhaust pipe (28), and injects fuel into the mixed gas of intake air and exhaust air supplied to the reforming air cylinder (16) through the supply pipe (25).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a nozzle (20) for injecting a mist of a liquid into exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the nozzle (1) comprising a cylindrical body (100), comprising a through-hole (104b) extending axially at least partly through the cylindrical body (100) and being arranged to receive a shaft (600) for guiding the liquid into said nozzle (20) in use of the nozzle (20), said cylindrical body (100) comprises: a plurality of elongated channels (106, 206) extending from the through-hole (104b) to a cylindrical envelope surface (109) of the cylindrical body (100), each elongated channel (106, 206) in the plurality of elongated channels (106, 206) comprises: an inlet (110) having an inlet area (Ainlet) for the liquid to enter the respective elongated channel (106, 206) of the plurality of elongated channels (106, 206) from said through-hole (104b), and an outlet (120) having an outlet area (Aoutlet) for the liquid to be ejected from the nozzle (20), wherein the outlet (120) of each elongated channel (106, 206) is formed such that in use of the nozzle (20) the mist of the liquid is arranged to be ejected from said nozzle (20) in an ejecting direction defined by a first angle (α1), measured from a tangent of the cylindrical envelope surface (109) of the cylindrical body (2), said first angle (α1), being less than 80 degrees. The present invention also relates to an exhaust gas recirculation system (10) for a power generation plant or ICE (1), comprising said nozzle (20).