摘要:
An economical optical network is constituted by effectively using network resources by using the minimum number of, or minimum capacity of 3R repeaters. A network control device stores topology information of an optical network. The network control device generates in the topology information, estimate information of a 3R section in which a specified optical node device is a 3R source node based on input information of the number of hops. The network control device changes part or the whole of the estimate information of the 3R section in the generated topology information, based on an input instruction. The network control device informs information of a 3R section in the changed topology information to the optical node device.
摘要:
An optical amplifier device comprising an optical amplifier (3) for amplifying an input signal light, output sensing means (5) for measuring the output level of the optical amplifier, output control means (6) for controlling the output level of the optical amplifier in accordance with the output level measured by the output sensing means (5), gain gradient sensing means (7) for measuring the gain gradient relating to the wavelength of the optical amplifier, and gain gradient control means (8) for controlling the gain gradient of the optical amplifier (3) in accordance with the gain gradient measured by the gain gradient sensing means (7).
摘要:
A WDM transmission system for transmitting a large volume of information at a high rate over a long distance. The WDM transmission system comprises an optical transmission line for transmitting WDM signals of more than 3 channels having a channel interval of 0.4 nm or less at a bit rate of 9 Gbit/s or above. The optical transmission line has, as characteristics at a wavelength of 1.55 ν, an absolute wavelength dispersion of 8-16 ps/nm/km, and a ratio N2/Aeff of 6.4 10-10/W or less between nonlinear refractive index N¿2? and effective cross-sectional area Aeff.
摘要:
Preliminary system transmitted light beam selecting means (12) comprising a 1x2 optical spatial switch and operating system transmitted light beam branching means (11) are provided in a transmitting unit (24). Received light beam switching means (9) comprising a 2x2 optical spatial switch and comprising a 2x2 optical spatial switch and preliminary system received light beam gate means (10) comprising a 1x2 optical spatial switch are provided in a receiving unit (23). Without using any 4x4 optical spatial switch, an operating system can be switched to a preliminary system. A practical optical switch involving problems such as communication cutoff for maintenance work and low use efficiency of transmission line can be provided.
摘要:
In receiving the repeater monitoring signal multiplexed by superposition or wavelength multiplexing of the optical signal of the main line in an optical amplification repeat system, the received optical signal is photoelectrically converted by a photodetector and the electrical signal is divided into two. One of the electric signals is subjected to equalizing amplification, timing extraction and recognition reproduction so that only the signal component of the main tack is extracted. The waveform, phase, and amplitude between this extracted signal component and the signal of main line contained in the other signal which is not subjected to recognition reproduction are made to coincide with each other by executing the required equalization, delay adjustment and amplitude adjustment. An automatic control function is provided to the circuit for adjusting the amplitude of the signal of the main line so as to differentially combining the two signals. Thus, the main line signal component is so removed that the level of the remaining component is a minimum, and the desired repeater monitoring signal is extracted.
摘要:
A telemetry system for sensing remote physical events and for transmitting and boosting a digital data signal representing the sensed events on a transmission line (22), which comprises a master clock (24, 26) and a plurality of sensing stations (20) for sensing local data. The sensing stations (20) inject local data onto the transmission line (22) as a digital data signal, and a controller/receiver (28) receives the digital data. The master clock (24, 26) initializes the system timing and generates a sync signal. Each sensing station (20) includes a booster subsystem (40) for receiving the local digital data and for injecting the digital data onto the transmission line (22) as a digital data signal. During system start-up, each booster subsystem (40) claims a slot, in accordance with an organizational process, for injecting the digital data signal onto the transmission line (22). The booster subsystem (40) in each sensing station (20) further includes a booster circuit (60) for boosting the digital data signals which are propagating on the transmission line (22), as well as the sync signal. The booster circuit (60) comprises a negative impedance bistable device for enhancing the amplitude and rise time of the digital data signal. Each booster subsystem (40) further includes a switching mode regulator circuit (56) for converting a supply current on the transmission line (22) to a level voltage, thereby providing local power to the components of the sensing station (20).
摘要:
The present disclosure refers to a method for optical signal amplification, the method being implementable in a system which comprises: a transmission line (10) for transmitting optical signals between a first data processing device (11) and a second data processing device (12); and an optical amplifier (14) disposed at the transmission line (10), the optical amplifier (14) comprising an active fiber section (15) and a pumping device (16). The method comprises: determining a target operating gain of the optical amplifier (14); determining a target maximum gain of the optical amplifier (14); determining an active fiber section length such that the optical signals are amplified with at most the target maximum gain; determining a core cross-sectional area size of the active fiber section (15) based on a maximum allowable pulse shape distortion and a target maximum energy per pulse such that high-energy pulses with the target maximum energy per pulse are distorted by at most the maximum allowable pulse shape distortion; and determining an operating pumping power of the pumping device (16) below the maximum pumping power such that the optical signals are amplified with the target operating gain. Further, a system for optical signal amplification is disclosed.