公开(公告)号：EP2979274A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-03

申请号：EP14718009.5

申请日：2014-03-26

申请人： AREVA GmbH

发明人： ECKARDT, Bernd ,  LOSCH, Norbert ,  ZEHE, Frank

IPC分类号： G21C9/004 ,  B01D47/10 ,  G21C19/303 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21D3/04

CPC分类号： G21C9/004 ,  B01D47/10 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/303 ,  G21D3/04 ,  G21F9/02 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： The invention relates to a pressure release system (18) for a containment structure (4) of a nuclear installation (2), having a pressure release line (16) which is guided through the containment structure (4) and which can be closed off by means of a shut-off fitting (30, 32), wherein a wet scrubber (36) for the pressure release gas flow generated during pressure release operation with the shut-off fitting (30, 32) open is connected into a section of the pressure release line (16) situated outside the containment structure (4). Based on this, it is the intention to permit effective and reliable operation of the wet scrubber (36) with a simultaneously compact design, in particular with regard to the amounts of washing fluid (52) that must be kept available. This is achieved according to the invention by means of • a reservoir (67) which is arranged in the containment structure (4) or connected in terms of flow thereto such that a positive pressure prevailing in the containment structure (4) in relation to the outside environment is at least partially, preferably predominantly or entirely, transmitted to the reservoir (67), and • a feed line (68), which leads from the reservoir (67) to the wet scrubber (36) and which can be closed off by means of a shut-off fitting (72), for the feed of liquid (14), which acts as washing fluid (52), from the reservoir (67) to the wet scrubber (36).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于核设施（2）的容纳结构（4）的压力释放系统（18），该压力释放系统具有被引导通过容纳结构（4）并且可以被关闭的压力释放管线 借助于关闭配件（30,32），其中用于在关闭配件（30,32）打开的压力释放操作期间产生的用于释放压力气流的湿式洗涤器（36）连接到 所述压力释放管线（16）位于所述容纳结构（4）的外部。 基于此，其目的是以同时紧凑的设计，特别是关于必须保持可用的洗涤流体（52）的量，允许湿式洗涤器（36）的有效且可靠的操作。 根据本发明，这通过以下方式实现：·储存器（67），其布置在容纳结构（4）中或者就其流动而言被连接，使得容纳结构（4）中相对于 外部环境至少部分地，优选地主要地或完全地被传送到贮存器（67），以及·从贮存器（67）引导到湿式洗涤器（36）并且可被关闭的供给管线（68） 借助于关闭配件（72）将用作洗涤流体（52）的液体（14）从贮存器（67）供应到湿式洗涤器（36）。

公开(公告)号：EP2742509B1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-09

申请号：EP12759248.3

申请日：2012-07-27

申请人： Marcopolo Engineering S.P.A. Sistemi Ecologici

发明人： BERTOLOTTO, Antonio

IPC分类号： G21D1/00 ,  G21D1/02 ,  G21D3/06 ,  G21D9/00 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/18

CPC分类号： G21F9/02 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21D1/02 ,  G21D3/06 ,  G21D9/00 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/18 ,  Y02E30/40

公开(公告)号：EP2784783A4

公开(公告)日：2015-08-05

申请号：EP12850605

申请日：2012-10-30

申请人： TAIHEIYO CEMENT CORP

发明人： OGIRI TETSUO ,  OKAMURA SOUICHIROU ,  HONMA KENICHI

IPC分类号： G21F9/32 ,  C04B7/43 ,  C04B7/44 ,  C04B28/10 ,  C04B111/00 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23J15/02 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/28

CPC分类号： C04B7/4423 ,  C04B7/43 ,  C04B28/10 ,  C04B2111/00767 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2900/01007 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/32 ,  Y02P40/121 ,  Y02P40/126 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B18/0463 ,  C04B18/105 ,  C04B18/068

公开(公告)号：EP2605249B1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-20

申请号：EP12196595.8

申请日：2012-12-11

申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

发明人： Lefebvre, Xavier ,  Liger, Karine ,  Troulay, Michèle

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  G21F9/22 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/30

CPC分类号： G21F9/02 ,  B01D59/26 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J2208/02 ,  G21B1/115 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/22 ,  G21F9/30 ,  Y10S588/901

公开(公告)号：EP2423923A3

公开(公告)日：2014-08-13

申请号：EP11005667.8

申请日：2011-07-11

申请人： AREVA GmbH

发明人： Eckardt, Bernd ,  Losch, Norbert ,  Pasler, Carsten

IPC分类号： G21C9/00 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21F7/015 ,  G21F9/02 ,  B01D46/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/26

CPC分类号： G21C9/001 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/265 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/2068 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21F7/015 ,  G21F9/02 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine entsprechende Vorrichtung zur Druckentlastung eines Kernkraftwerks (2) mit einer Sicherheitshülle (4) zum Einschluss von Aktivitätsträgern und mit einem Auslass (10) für einen Entlastungsstrom, wobei der Entlastungsstrom über eine mit einem Filtersystem versehene Entlastungsleitung (12) aus der Sicherheitshülle (4) in die Atmosphäre geführt wird, wobei das Filtersystem eine Filterkammer (16) mit einem Filterkammereinlass (84), einem Filterkammerauslass (86) und einem dazwischen liegenden Sorbensfilter (18) umfasst, wobei der Entlastungsstrom in einem Hochdruckabschnitt (38) der Entlastungsleitung (12) zumindest teilweise an der Filterkammer (16) vorbei geführt wird und diese dabei durch Wärmeübertrag beheizt wird, und wobei der Entlastungsstrom am Ende des Hochdruckabschnitts (38) durch Expansion an einer Drossel (40) entspannt und getrocknet wird. Um eine besonders effiziente und wirksame Rückhaltung von im Entlastungsstrom enthaltenen Aktivitätsträgern, insbesondere von jodhaltigen organischen Verbindungen, zu ermöglichen, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass der Entlastungsstrom
- anschließend durch einen Sand- oder Kiesbettfilter (14) geleitet wird,
- anschließend in einem Überhitzungsabschnitt (50) an dem Hochdruckabschnitt (38) der Entlastungsleitung (12) vorbeigeführt und dabei durch Wärmeübertrag erhitzt wird,
- direkt anschließend in diesem Zustand durch die Filterkammer (16) mit dem Sorbensfilter (18) hindurch geleitet wird, und
- schließlich in die Atmosphäre ausgeblasen wird.

公开(公告)号：EP2224452B1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-15

申请号：EP08712107.5

申请日：2008-02-28

申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

发明人： SANO, Hiroshi ,  OGINO, Takafumi ,  TANIGAWA, Yoshiyuki ,  KATO, Shiro

IPC分类号： G21C9/004 ,  G21C15/18 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21C17/022 ,  G21D1/02

CPC分类号： G21C9/004 ,  G21C15/18 ,  G21C17/0225 ,  G21D1/02 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

公开(公告)号：EP2586034A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-01

申请号：EP11739196.1

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： ENEA - Agenzia Nazionale Per Le Nuove Tecnologie, L'Energia e Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile ,  Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives

发明人： GHIRELLI, Nicolas ,  TOSTI, Silvano ,  TRABUC, Pierre ,  BORGOGNONI, Fabio ,  LIGER, Karine ,  SANTUCCI, Alessia ,  LEFEBVRE, Xavier

IPC分类号： G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/30

CPC分类号： G21F9/007 ,  G21B1/115 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/30

摘要： A process for removal of tritium from materials that are contaminated thereby envisages the use of a detritiation reactor RT, in which the reaction for the removal of tritium from the waste takes place, said waste being recovered by means of a flow of moist inert gas in which an extremely low percentage of humidity is used. The heated waste releases a current of tritiated gases, said current of gases being removed from the reactor via the moist inert gas, which conveys it into a membrane reactor RM for decontamination. The membrane reactor, in fact, is able to remove selectively the tritium present in the mixture of gases: there is thus the dual advantage of purifying the mixture of gases and of recovering the tritium contained therein.

公开(公告)号：EP0984903B1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-01

申请号：EP98915443.0

申请日：1998-04-09

申请人： United States Enrichment Corporation

发明人： SARACENO, Anthony, J. ,  BANKS, Keith, D.

IPC分类号： C01G43/06 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/12

CPC分类号： G21F9/02 ,  C01G43/063 ,  G21F9/007 ,  G21F9/12

摘要： Processes for the removal of technetium from contaminated uranium hexafluoride containing technetium, typically as technetium-99 (99Tc) in nominal chemical forms are provided. The processes involve contacting the contaminated uranium hexafluoride in liquid form with a metal fluoride, typically magnesium fluoride (MgF¿2?), for a period of time sufficient for the technetium to become adsorbed onto the metal fluoride thereby producing a purified uranium hexafluoride liquid; and removing the purified uranium hexafluoride liquid from the metal fluoride having adsorbed technetium.

公开(公告)号：EP1868209A4

公开(公告)日：2010-09-01

申请号：EP06730820

申请日：2006-03-31

申请人： TOYO BOSEKI ,  WAKAIDA ENGINEERING INC ,  UNIV TOKYO

发明人： INOUE MAKOTO ,  MIYAZAKI ICHIRO ,  NOGAWA NORIO

IPC分类号： G21F9/02 ,  B01J20/20

CPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  B01D39/2055 ,  B01D39/2065 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2239/04 ,  B01D2239/0464 ,  B01D2239/0618 ,  B01D2239/1233 ,  B01D2239/1291 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/30 ,  B01D2257/2068 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/3242 ,  B01J2220/66 ,  G21F9/02

公开(公告)号：EP1121691A4

公开(公告)日：2005-02-23

申请号：EP99935955

申请日：1999-07-28

申请人： STUDSVIK INC

发明人： MASON J BRADLEY

IPC分类号： G21F9/30 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/32 ,  F23G5/30

CPC分类号： G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/32

摘要： An organic waste decomposition system (10) and method is described having two reaction vessels (12, 14) in tandem, each using superheated steam augmented by oxygen for decomposing a wide variety of organic compounds to reduce both mass and volume. Decomposition takes place quickly when a steam/oxygen mixture is injected into a fluidized bed (50) of ceramic beads. The speed of the fluidizing gas mixture agitates the beads that then help to break up solid wastes, and the oxygen allows some oxidation to offset the thermal requirements of drying, pyrolysis, and steam reforming. Most of the pyrolysis takes place in the first stage, setting up the second stage for completion of pyrolysis and adjustment or gasification of the waste form using co-reactants to change the oxidation state of inorganics and using temperature to partition metallic wastes.