摘要:
There is described an equipment for mixing at least two powder- and/or granule-like components of a body to be compressed under high pressure, which comprises at least two tanks (1,2) which are each fitted with an outflow (9) for feeding the components to a common cylinder (12) wherein the mixing is performed and from which the components reach a press mould (13).
摘要:
Addition of a metal selected from niobium, molybdenum, chromium and tungsten to molten iron-base alloys using an agglomerated mixture of a selected metal oxide and a calcium-bearing reducing agent of silicon.
摘要:
A flux used for an electroslag remelting method includes a mixture of particles including a CaF2 component and particles including an Al2O3 component and a CaO component, in which the flux has a W of 0.05% by mass or less and a ΔW of 0.03% by mass or less, for which the W is an initial water ratio in the flux which is determined by the Karl Fischer's method and the ΔW is a change in water ratio when the flux is placed in an environment of 30°C and 85% RH for 14 days.
摘要:
Disclosed are a molten steel treatment apparatus and a molten steel treatment method capable of quickly measuring an inclusion adhesion state inside a nozzle during an operation, the molten steel treatment apparatus including a container, a nozzle equipped in a molten steel tap hole of the container, a liner which is disposed on a portion of an inner circumferential surface of the nozzle and is formed of an ion-conductive material, a power supply for applying electric power to the molten steel and the liner, and a measuring unit for measuring a voltage value or a current value between the molten steel and the liner, and the molten steel treatment method including measuring a voltage value or current value between the molten steel and the liner; and determining a thickness of an inclusion adhering to an interface between the molten steel and the liner by using the voltage value or the current value.
摘要:
The invention provides a maraging steel production method in which an oxide is added during an Mg oxide formation step, said production method including: the Mg oxide formation step in which Mg is added to molten steel and MgO is formed in the molten steel, during primary melting; a consumable electrode production step in which, after the Mg oxide formation step, the molten steel is solidified and a consumable electrode having residual MgO is obtained; and a vacuum arc re-melting step in which the consumable electrode is used and vacuum arc re-melting is performed.
摘要:
An oxygen blowing lance comprising: a lance body including an oxygen conduit and cooling water inlet and outlet conduits surrounding said oxygen conduit; a lance head connected to said lance body and comprising a nozzle body, said nozzle body including a central strut having bore hole, a plurality of nozzles arranged about said central strut, and a plurality of cooling chambers arranged about said central strut, wherein said plurality of nozzles are in fluid communication with said oxygen conduit for discharging oxygen from said oxygen conduit onto a metal bath in a converter vessel, and wherein said plurality of cooling chambers are in fluid communication with said cooling water inlet and outlet conduits; a temperature probe or camera assembly received in said bore hole for monitoring the temperature of said lance head or molten heat in which the lance is inserted; signal lines connected to said temperature probe for conveying signals from said temperature probe whereby operation of said blowing lance is regulated in response to said signals; and a protective pipe pressurized with a gas disposed in the bore and surrounding said temperature probe assembly and the signal lines.
摘要:
Ultrasonic probes containing a plurality of gas delivery channels are disclosed, as well as ultrasonic probes (210) containing recessed areas (235) near the tip of the probe. Ultrasonic devices containing these probes, and methods for molten metal degassing using these ultrasonic devices, also are disclosed.
摘要:
An iron production furnace equipment (1) has a melting reactor (2) into which iron oxide-containing raw material (4) and slag formers (5) are added. A melter arrangement (22) melts the iron oxide-containing raw material and transforms the melted raw material into liquid slag (6) A smelting reduction reactor (3) is connected to the melting reactor by a slag transfer arrangement (10). The smelting reduction reactor comprises a heater arrangement (30) for heating the slag. Means (32) for supplying a reductant (7) for reducing the iron oxide in the slag into a liquid iron melt (8) and for producing a combustible gas mixture (11) comprising at least one of CO and H 2 . A gas connection (12) is connected between the smelting reduction reactor and the melter arrangement. The melter arrangement in turn comprises a combuster (28) combusting the gas mixture. The combustion heat is used for purpose of melting.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for melting steel in an electric arc furnace (EAF). A hot heal (15) is provided in the EAF. Metal scrap (16) is loaded into the EAF. The metal scrap(16)is melted in the EAF. According to the invention the mass of the hot heel (15) in relation to the mass of the metal scrap that is initially beyond the surface of the hot heel is a certain minimum. This minimum is 0,75 times the relation between the heat required to melt the metal scrap beyond the surface of the hot heel (15) and the het that can be taken from the hot heel without it being solidified when a theoretical heat balance calculation is applied as defined in a formula.
摘要:
The apparatus includes a furnace having a furnace chamber (14), a port (16) in fluid communication with the furnace chamber having an inclined lower wall (18), and a bi-directional induction unit (24) mounted to the inclined lower wall for inducing flow in molten material in the port. A retractable channel plate assembly (26) is selectively positionable in the port to define an extraction flow channel (28) for the molten material between the channel plate assembly and the inclined lower wall. A drive arrangement (64) moves the channel plate assembly into and out of the port and the control of a control system (74) which includes a sensor system (78) for measuring the level of the molten material in the port and a feedback system for providing information regarding the position of the channel plate assembly. A method of operating the apparatus is also disclosed.